SRMJEEE PG 2025 Exam – Phase 2 Admit Card (Out), Date, Syllabus, Mock Test, Question Paper, Cutoff

Structural engineering: Unit 01

• Bending moment and shear force in statically determinate beams, simple stress and strain relationship stress and strain in two dimensions, principal stresses, stress transformation, Mohr’s circle, simple bending theory, flexural and shear stresses
• Unsymmetrical bending, shear centre, thin-walled pressure vessels, uniform torsion, buckling of column, combined and direct bending stresses, analysis of statically determinate trusses, arches, beams, cables and frames
• Displacements in statically determinate structures and analysis of statically indeterminate structures by force/energy methods, analysis by displacement methods (slope deflection method and moment distribution method)
• Influence lines for determinate and indeterminate structures, basic concepts of matrix methods of structural analysis, method of superposition

Structural engineering: Unit 02

• Concrete technology-properties of concrete, basics of mix design, concrete design-basic working stress and limit state design concepts, analysis of ultimate load capacity and design of members subjected to flexure, shear
• Compression and torsion by limit state methods, basic elements of prestressed concrete, analysis of beam and design of sections at transfer and service loads of elements, analysis and design of torsion and compression members, beams and bam columns
• Column bases, connections simple and eccentric, beam-column connections, plate girders and trusses, plastic analysis of beams and frames

Geotechnical engineering: Unit 01

• Origin of soils, soil classification, three-phase system, fundamental definitions, relationship and interrelationships, permeability and seepage, effective stress principle, consolidation, compaction, shear strength, index properties
• Unified and Indian standard soil classification system, quicksand condition, Mohr’s circle, stress-strain characteristics of clays and sand-stress paths, subsurface investigation-scope, drilling bore holes, sampling, penetration tests, plate load test
• Earth pressure theories, effect of water table, layered soils, stability of slopes-infinite slopes, finite slopes, foundation type foundation design requirements, shallow foundation bearing capacity, effect of shape, water table and other factors
• Stress distribution, settlement analysis in sands and clays, deep foundations-pile types, dynamic and static formulae, load capacity of piles in sands and clays, negative skin friction, standard penetration and cone penetration tests, Rankine and Coulomb
• Bishop’s method, Boussinesq’s theory, shallow foundations-Terzaghi’s and Meyerhof's bearing capacity theories, combined footing and raft foundation

Water resources engineering: Unit 01

• Properties of fluids, fluid statics, principle of conservation of mass, momentum, energy and corresponding equations, potential flow, applications of momentum and Bernoulli’s equation, laminar and turbulent flow, flow in pipes, pipe networks
• Concept of boundary layer and its growth, uniform flow, critical flow and gradually varied flow in channels, specific energy concept, hydraulic jump, forces on immersed bodies, flow measurements in channels, tanks and pipes
• Dimensional analysis and hydraulic modeling, kinematics of flow, velocity triangles and specific speed of pumps and turbines, concept of lift and drag

Water resources engineering: Unit 02

• Hydrologic cycle, rainfall, evaporation, infiltration, stage discharge relationships, unit hydrographs, flood estimation, reservoir capacity, reservoir and channel routing, well hydraulics
• Irrigation design of lined and unlined canals, waterways, head works, gravity dams and spillways, design of weirs on permeable foundation, types of irrigation system-methods, water logging and drainage, cross drainage structure
• Surface and groundwater resources-reservoir, capacity; channel routing; surface runoff models; surface water management; rainwater harvesting and storage. aquifers; vadose and saturated zones; types and their parameters-porosity, permeability
• Transmissivity and storage coefficient; Darcy’s law and applications; steady state well hydraulics

Environmental engineering: Unit 01

• Air pollution: Types, sources and impacts, air pollution meteorology, air pollution control, air quality standards and limits. global effects of air pollution – greenhouse gases, global warming, climate change, urban heat islands, acid rain, ozone hole
• Water pollution: Ground and surface water pollution, soil contamination and leaching of contaminants into groundwater, pollution control, water quality, quality standards, basic unit processes and operations for water treatment. Drinking water standards
• Water pollution: Surface water treatment, treatment of wastewater, sludge disposal, effluent discharge standards, quality of characteristics of domestic wastewater, primary and secondary treatment unit operations and unit processes of domestic wastewater
• Water pollution: Sludge disposal

Environmental engineering: Unit 02

• Hazardous waste management: Municipal solid wastes-characteristics, generation, collection and transportation of solid wastes, engineered systems for solid waste management (reuse/ recycle, energy recovery
• Treatment and disposal-management of biomedical waste, plastic waste and e-waste: Sources, generation and characteristics; waste management practices including storage, collection and transfer environmental law and policy-objectives
• Polluter pays principle, precautionary principle; the water and air acts with amendments; The Environment (Protection) Act (EPA) 1986; National Green Tribunal Act, 2010; National Environment Policy
• Principles of international law and international treaties

Transportation engineering: Unit 01

• Geometric design of highways-cross-sectional elements, sight distances, horizontal and vertical alignments
• Geometric design of railway track-speed and cant., concept of airport runway length, calculations and corrections; taxiway and exit taxiway design

Transportation engineering: Unit 02

• Highway materials-desirable properties and tests; desirable properties of bituminous paving mixes; design factors for flexible and rigid pavements; design of flexible and rigid pavement using IRC codes
• Traffic engineering: Traffic studies on flow and speed, peak hour factor, accident study, statistical analysis of traffic data; microscopic and macroscopic parameters of traffic flow, fundamental relationships; traffic signs
• Traffic engineering: Signal design by Webster’s method; types of intersections; highway capacity

Geomatics engineering: Unit 01

• Principles-errors and their adjustment; maps-scale, coordinate system; distance and angle measurement-levelling and trigonometric levelling; traversing and triangulation survey; total station; horizontal and vertical curves
• Mapping-importance to engineering projects, types-scales and uses, plotting accuracy, coordinate systems-map projections, Datum-MSL, geoid, spheroid, WGS-84
• GPS-GNSS principle, components of GNSS, data collection methods, DGPS, errors in observations and corrections

Geomatics engineering: Unit 02

• Basics of aerial remote sensing
• Types of aerial photographs, flying height and scale, relief (height) displacement, stereoscopy, 3D model, height determination using parallax bar, digital elevation model (DEM), slope
• Satellite remote sensing-basic concepts, electromagnetic spectrum, spectral signature, resolutions-spectral, spatial, temporal and radiometric, platforms and sensors, remote sensing data products-PAN, multispectral, microwave, thermal, hyperspectral
• Visual interpretation and digital image characteristics: Image processing
• Geographical information system-data sources, data models and data structures, DBMS, spatial and non-spatial database generation, various spatial and non-spatial analysis

Mechanics and machine design: Unit 01

• Trusses and frames; free body diagrams and equilibrium, virtual work; impulse and momentum (linear and angular), kinematics and dynamics of particles & of rigid bodies in plane motion and energy formulations, collisions
• Design for static and dynamic loading, failure theories, fatigue strength and the s-n diagram, gears, shafts, rolling and sliding contact bearings, springs, brakes and clutches, principles of the design of machine elements like riveted
• Bolted and welded joints

Material science and metallurgy: Unit 01

• Constitution of alloys and phase diagrams, steels, cast iron, TTT diagram, heat treatment of ferrous and nonferrous metal, surface modification techniques, non-metallic materials, mechanical properties and testing
• Crystal defects and strengthening mechanisms, conducting and semiconducting materials, magnetic and dielectric materials, engineering ceramics, engineering and commodity polymers

Thermodynamics: Unit 01

• Basic concepts, zeroth, first and second laws of thermodynamics; thermodynamic system and processes; Carnot cycle. irreversibility and availability; behaviour of ideal and real gases, thermodynamic relations, properties of pure substances
• Calculation of work and heat in ideal processes; analysis of thermodynamic cycles related to energy conversion, fuel and combustion

Refrigeration and air conditioning: Unit 01

• Vapor compression cycle effects of condenser and evaporator pressure on COP-multi-pressure system and low temperature refrigeration
• Working principles of vapour absorption systems and adsorption cooling systems
• Air conditioning loads: Outside and inside design conditions; heat transfer through structure, solar radiation, electrical appliances, infiltration and ventilation

Production technology: Unit 01

• Foundry technology, hot and cold working, metal forming processes, metal joining processes, welding metallurgy, welding defects, metal cutting, center lathe and special purpose lathe, drilling, milling, grinding, gear cutting
• Broaching unconventional machining processes

Automotive engines: Unit 01

• Development in biofuels and hydrogen as engine fuels
• Emission standards
• Electronic injection systems methods of using all the fuels in SI and CI engines
• Performance, emission and combustion behaviour of the fuels in SI and CI engines

Automotive transmission: Unit 01

• Construction and operation of friction clutches
• Different types of gear boxes
• Fluid couplings and torque converters
• Wilson gear box
• Hydrostatic drive systems
• Electric drive
• continuously variable transmission (CVT) types of car bodies’ classification of bus bodies

Strength of materials: Unit 01

• Stress and strain, stress-strain relationship and elastic constants, Mohr’s circle for plane stress and plane strain, thin cylinders; shear force and bending moment diagrams; bending and shear stresses; deflection of beams
• Thermal stresses; stress concentration factor; fatigue strength and S-N curve; failure theories

Metrology and measurements: Unit 01

• Linear and angular measurements, interferometry-laser interferometers-types, computer aided inspection, basic concept of CMM-types of CMM, machine vision, form measurement-straightness, flatness, roundness, surface finish measurement
• Measurement of power, flow and temperature

Engineering materials, processing of plastics and computer aided manufacturing: Unit 01

• Dual phase steels, high strength low alloy steel, transformation included plasticity steel, maraging steel, smart materials, WC, TiC, TaC, Al2O3, SiC, Si3N4, CBN, diamond-different types of polymer and plastic processing operations and engineering aspects
• Axis measuring system-turn mill center-CNC, multi axis (5 and 6 axis) machines with live tools-manual part programming for CNC turning and machining centre

Product design, process planning and cost estimate, design of jigs and fixtures: Unit 01

• Integrating product and process design, manufacturing analysis and CAD/CAM integration, design methodology for automated manufacture-project coordination, sorting out the projects and work breakdown structure
• Determination of material cost, labour cost-determination of labour cost, estimation in forging shop, estimation of machining time
• Classification of jigs and fixtures, fundamental principles of design of jigs and fixtures

Operations research: Unit 01

• Graphical method-solutions to LPP using simplex algorithm-two phase method, Big M method, transportation problems: Northwest corner rule, least cost method, MODI method
• Assignment problem, Hungarian algorithm, travelling salesman problem
• PERT and CPM method in project estimation

Operations management: Unit 01

• Delphi techniques
• Market research
• Nominal group technique-moving average methods, exponential smoothing methods
• Monitoring and control of forecasts
• Procedure for developing MPS, MRP, lot sizing methods of MRP, tools for capacity planning, capacity requirement planning
• Objectives and activities of production activity control, job shop control

Quality control reliability and maintenance: Unit 01

• Construction and application of X bar, R and S charts
• Cp, Cpk and Cpm estimation
• Time to failure distributions-probability plotting: Exponential, Weibull-goodness of fit tests, survival graphs
• Reliability testing: Failure terminated test. Time terminated test. Upper and lower MTBFs
• Sequential Testing. Reliability growth monitoring. Reliability allocation

Electric circuits: Unit 01

• Network elements: Ideal voltage and current sources, dependent sources, R, L, C, M elements; network solution methods: KCL, KVL, Node and Mesh analysis; network theorems: Thevenin’s, Norton's, superposition and maximum power transfer theorem
• Transient response of DC and AC networks, sinusoidal steady-state analysis, resonance, two port networks, balanced three phase circuits, star-delta transformation, complex power and power factor in AC circuits

Electromagnetic fields: Unit 01

• Coulomb’s law, electric field intensity, electric flux density, Gauss’s law, divergence, electric field and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions, effect of dielectric medium, capacitance of simple configurations
• Biot-Savart’s law, Ampere’s law, Curl, Faraday’s law, Lorentz force, inductance, magnetomotive force, reluctance, magnetic circuits, self and mutual inductance of simple configurations

Signals and systems: Unit 01

• Representation of continuous and discrete time signals, shifting and scaling properties, linear time invariant and causal systems, Fourier series representation of continuous and discrete time periodic signals, sampling theorem
• Applications of Fourier transform for continuous and discrete time signals, Laplace transform and Z transform. R.M.S. value, average value calculation for any general periodic waveform

Electrical machines: Unit 01

• Single phase transformer: Equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, open circuit and short circuit tests, regulation and efficiency; three-phase transformers: Connections, vector groups, parallel operation; auto-transformer
• Electromechanical energy conversion principles; DC machines: Separately excited, series and shunt, motoring and generating mode of operation and their characteristics, speed control of DC motors
• Three-phase induction machines: Principle of operation, types, performance, torque-speed characteristics, no-load and blocked-rotor tests, equivalent circuit, starting and speed control; operating principle of single-phase induction motors
• Synchronous machines: Cylindrical and salient pole machines, performance and characteristics, regulation and parallel operation of generators, starting of synchronous motors; types of losses and efficiency calculations of electric machines

Power systems: Unit 01

• Basic concepts of electrical power generation, AC and DC transmission concepts, models and performance of transmission lines and cables, economic load dispatch (with and without considering transmission losses), series and shunt compensation
• Electric field distribution and insulators, distribution systems, per-unit quantities, bus admittance matrix, Gauss-Seidel and Newton-Raphson load flow methods, voltage and frequency control, power factor correction, symmetrical components
• Symmetrical and unsymmetrical fault analysis, principles of over-current, differential, directional and distance protection; circuit breakers, system stability concepts, equal area criterion

Control systems: Unit 01

• Mathematical modelling and representation of systems, feedback principle, transfer function, block diagrams and signal flow graphs, transient and steady-state analysis of linear time invariant systems
• Stability analysis using Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist criteria, bode plots, root loci, lag, lead and lead-lag compensators; P, PI and PID controllers; state space model, solution of state equations of LTI systems

Electrical and electronic measurements: Unit 01

• Bridges and potentiometers, measurement of voltage, current, power, energy and power factor; instrument transformers, digital voltmeters and multimeters, phase, time and frequency measurement; oscilloscopes, error analysis

Analog and digital electronics: Unit 01

• Simple diode circuits: Clipping, clamping, rectifiers; amplifiers: biasing, equivalent circuit and frequency response; oscillators and feedback amplifiers; operational amplifiers: Characteristics and applications; single stage active filters
• Active filters: Butterworth, VCOs and timers, combinatorial and sequential logic circuits, multiplexers, demultiplexers, Schmitt triggers, sample and hold circuits, A/D and D/A converters

Power electronics: Unit 01

• Static V-I characteristics and firing/ gating circuits for thyristor, MOSFET, IGBT; DC to DC conversion: Buck, boost and buck-boost converters; single and three-phase configuration of uncontrolled rectifiers
• Voltage and current commutated thyristor based converters; bidirectional AC to DC voltage source converters; magnitude and phase of line current harmonics for uncontrolled and thyristor based converters
• Power factor and distortion factor of AC to DC converters; single-phase and three-phase voltage and current source inverters, sinusoidal pulse width modulation

Networks: Unit 01

• Circuit elements, nodal and mesh analysis-networks theorems: Thevenin, norton’s, superposition, maximum power transfer resonance, coupled circuits, AC steady state and transient analysis

Electronic devices: Unit 01

• Energy bands in intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, charge carriers in semiconductors-semiconductor junctions, semiconductor diodes and its types-transistors, FET, SCR, IGBT, DIAC, TRIAC, UJT, power supplies

Analog and digital circuits: Unit 01

• Biasing methods and small signal models-transistor amplifier and analysis
• Op-amp circuits: Amplifiers, summers, differentiators, integrators, active filters, Schmitt triggers, and oscillators
• Boolean algebra, logic gates, logic families, sequential and combinational circuits-comparators, timers, multivibrators, sample and hold circuits
• ADC and DAC

Digital electronics: Unit 01

• Logic families-TTL, MOS, CMOS; flip flop and timing circuits-set-reset laches, D-flipflop, R-S flip-flop, J-K Flipflop, master slave flip flop, edge triggered flip-flop, T flip-flop: Registers and counters-synchronous/ asynchronous counter operation
• Up/down synchronous counter, application of counter, serial in/serial out shift register, parallel in/ parallel out shift register, bi-directional register

Microprocessor and microcontroller: Unit 01

• Intel 8085 microprocessor, Intel 8086/8088 microprocessor, Intel 8031/8051 microcontroller, programmable interfacing devices-applications

Analog and digital communication: Unit 01

• Analog modulation and demodulation-AM, FM and PM, random signals, noise, noise temperature and noise figure, concepts of information theory, error detection and correction
• Digital modulation and demodulation-PCM, ASK, FSK, PSK, BPSK, QPSK and QAM, TDM, FDM, multiple access techniques, optical communication-optical sources and detectors, optical fibers-attenuation and dispersion characteristics

Control systems: Unit 01

• Open loop and closed loop control system, block Diagram reduction techniques, transfer function and signal flow diagram, frequency response and system analysis: Bode plot, polar plot, Nyquist plot
• Stability criterion: Routh-Hurwitz, Root Locus and Nyquist stability, On-off controller, proportional (P), proportional-integral (PI), proportional-derivative (PD), PID controllers

Signals and systems: Unit 01

• Signals and classifications, systems and classifications, continuous time signal analysis-Fourier series, Fourier transform and properties, Laplace transform and properties, discrete time signal analysis-DTFT and properties, Z-transform and properties
• Linear time invariant continuous and discrete systems-series and parallel

Electromagnetics: Unit 01

• Elements of vector calculus (gradient, divergence and curl), Gauss and Stokes theorem, Maxwell equations and uniform plane waves: Wave propagation in dielectrics and conductors, skin effect, normal incidence. transmission lines, Smith chart
• Impedance matching, transients and pulse propagation on transmission line
• Rectangular and circular waveguides, light propagation in optical fibres, dipole and monopole antennas, linear antenna arrays

Networks: Unit 01

• Circuit elements, laws and theorems, resonance, coupled circuits, AC steady state and transient analysis

Devices: Unit 01

• Energy bands, charge carriers in semiconductors, semiconductor junctions, semiconductor diodes and its types, transistors, FET, SCR, IGBT, DIAC, TRIAC, UJT, power supplies

Electronic circuits: Unit 01

• Biasing methods and small signal models, transistor amplifier and analysis, feedback amplifiers and oscillators, large signal and tuned amplifiers, frequency response and wave shaping circuits

Digital: Unit 01

• Number systems, Boolean algebra, logic gates, logic families, gate level minimization and combinational logic, synchronous and asynchronous sequential logic, memory

Microprocessor: Unit 01

• Intel 8085 microprocessor, Intel 8086/8088 microprocessor, Intel 8031/8051 microcontroller, programmable interfacing devices, applications

Control system: Unit 01

• Transfer function, mathematical modeling, block diagram reduction, control system components, transient and steady-state analysis, stability analysis, frequency domain analysis

Transducers and industrial instrumentation: Unit 01

• Basic methods of measurement, mathematical model of transducer, strain gauges, resistance strain gauge, inductive sensor, capacitive transducers, Hall effect transducer, digital transducers, flow meters, piezoresistive pressure sensor
• Resonator pressure sensor, thermocouples, accelerometers, solid level measurement, RTD-types of RTDs, bolometers, density measurement

Biomedical instrumentation: Unit 01

• ECG-EMG-EEG-EOG measurement, measurement of blood pH, pCO2, pO2, bio-potential electrodes, blood flow measurement, endoscopy, X-ray, MRI, micro and macro shock hazards

Electrical and electronic measurements and instrumentation: Unit 01

• Galvanometer and its applications, PMMC instruments, Power measurement, AC & DC bridges, Schering’s bridge, Wien’s bridge, resistance measurement-Megger, Digital Storage Oscilloscope (DSO), AC & DC potentiometers, instrument transformers
• Digital frequency meter & digital voltmeter, spectrum analyzers, calibration of practical instruments

Process control: Unit 01

• Process variables and dynamics, PI, PD, PID control, pneumatic actuators, electric actuators, electronic valve positioner, control valves, damped oscillation method, Z-N open loop tuning technique, continuous cycling method, multi-loop control schemes
• Model predictive control, internal model control (IMC), adaptive control

Programming methodology & software engineering: Unit 01

• Modular approach, clarity and simplicity of expressions, use of proper names for identifiers, comments, indentation; running and debugging programs, syntax errors, run, time errors, logical errors

Programming methodology & software engineering: Unit 02

• Understanding and solution for the problem, writing code to optimizing execution time and memory storage, breaking down solution into simple steps, control structure, conditional control and looping
• Software life, cycle models, software requirements specification, object oriented design, UML, design patterns, user interface design, coding and unit testing, integration and systems testing, debugging techniques

Data structure and algorithm: Unit 01

• Arrays, sparse matrix, linked list, queue , priority and circular queues, stack, applications of stack, tree, traversal techniques of tree, binary search trees, expression trees, AVL trees, minimum spanning trees, shortest path algorithms
• Recurrence relations, sorting and searching algorithm analysis, analysis of algorithms based on greedy, dynamic, backtracking and branch and bound techniques, knapsack using greedy, dynamic and branch and bound techniques, randomized quick sort, hashing

Database systems: Unit 01

• P, NP, NP, complete and NP, hard

Database systems: Unit 02

• : Database, Data Management System, Data models: ER, Relational Hierarchical, Functional components of DBMS, Data abstraction

Database systems: Unit 03

• Attributes, entity, relationship, weak entity, specialization, generalization aggregation, conversion rules from ER to tables, design issues

Database systems: Unit 04

• Basic SQL commands, DDL, DML, DCL, built in functions, joins, subqueries: Single row and multiple row subqueries, PL/SQL, Triggers

Database systems: Unit 05

• Functional dependencies, Types: 1,2,3 and BCNF, fourth and fifth normal forms, closure set of attributes, canonical cover

Database systems: Unit 06

• Transaction properties, states of transaction, concurrency control techniques: Lock based techniques, time based protocols, recovery mechanism: Log based recovery, shadow paging techniques, check points

Operating system: Unit 01

• Process, threads, inter process communication, process synchronization, coy scheduling, deadlocks, memory management, paging, segmentation, virtual memory, demand paging, page fault, page replacement algorithms, thrashing, working set model
• Disc scheduling, files and directories

Computer networks: Unit 01

• OSI model, data transmission models, topologies, IPV4, IPV6, classful and classless addressing, subnetting, supernetting, RIPv1 and RIPv2, framing and flow control, CSMA, CSMA/CD, interdomain and intra, domain routing
• NAT, BGP, ICMP, IGMP, ARP, RARP, TCP, UDP, SCTP, DNS TelNet, full duplex, half duplex, FTP, TFTP, HTTP, DHCP, HTTP, SMTP, POP3, auto configuration, renumbering, tunnelling, atm communication using HDLC, PPP services

Computer architecture and organization: Unit 01

• Boolean algebra
• Combinational and sequential circuits
• Minimization
• Number representations and computer arithmetic (fixed and floating point)
• Machine instructions and addressing modes
• ALU, data-path and control unit
• Instruction pipelining, pipeline hazards
• Memory hierarchy: Cache, main memory and secondary storage; I/O interface (interrupt and DMA mode)

Process calculations: Unit 01

• Unit and standards, material balance calculation, energy balance calculations, saturation and humidity, and combustion calculations

Fluid mechanics: Unit 01

• Fluid statics, fluid flow, flow meters, transportation of fluids, flow past immersed bodies

Mechanical operations: Unit 01

• Size analysis, size reduction, size separation, filtration, and agitation

Thermodynamics: Unit 01

• Energy and its transformation, reversible and irreversible processes, first law of thermodynamics, pvt relationship, second law of thermodynamics, refrigeration, thermodynamics relations, flow processes, solution thermodynamics, phase equilibrium
• Reaction equilibrium

Heat transfer: Unit 01

• Conduction, convection, boiling, condensation, heat exchangers, evaporation, and radiation

Mass transfer: Unit 01

• Diffusion, convective mass transfer, gas-liquid contractors, tray efficiencies, absorption, distillation, and drying

Reaction engineering: Unit 01

• Reaction kinetics, design of reactors, non-isothermal reactors, heterogeneous reactions, catalytic reactions

Process control: Unit 01

• Laplace transforms, qualitative response of system, open-loop response of dynamics systems, dynamics of controllers, stability analysis of feedback systems

Process economics and design: Unit 01

• Cost estimation, depreciation, interest and investment costs, mechanical design of process equipment

Chemical technology: Unit 01

• Construction material for the process industries, safety tips, water conditioning, fuel gases, sulfuric acid, chlor-alkali industries, petroleum processing, and fertilizers

Geographic information system: Unit 01

Geographic information system: Unit 02

Geographic information system: Unit 03

Geographic information system: Unit 04

Geographic information system: Unit 05

Geographic information system: Unit 06

Geographic information system: Unit 07

Geographic information system: Unit 08

Geographic information system: Unit 09

Environmental: Unit 01

Environmental: Unit 02

Environmental: Unit 03

Environmental: Unit 04

Environmental: Unit 05

Environmental: Unit 06

Environmental: Unit 07

Environmental: Unit 08

Environmental: Unit 09

Environmental: Unit 10

Environmental: Unit 11

Environmental: Unit 12

Environmental: Unit 13

Environmental: Unit 14

Food engineering: Unit 01

• Dimensions and units, evaporation, crystallization, distillation, mechanical separations, size reduction and mixing, properties of food, blanching, pasteurization, sterilization, extrusion, aseptic processing, drying, material handling
• Dairy plant engineering, cereal processing, fat and oil processing, sugar cane processing, food preservation, storage, non-thermal food processing, bakery and confectionary, meat and poultry processing, food safety and waste management
• Food packaging technology

Biochemistry and nutrition: Unit 01

• Enzymes, coenzymes, cofactors, elements of carbohydrates, fat and protein metabolism, elements of photosynthesis, food requirements, vitamins and their functions in the body, minerals and their functions in body
• Elements in protein biosynthesis-nucleic acids and their importance

Microbiology: Unit 01

• Microorganism, isolation of microorganism, identification, stains and staining techniques, growth, nutrition and physiology of microorganism, diseases and control, microbial genetics, microbial spoilage in food, beneficial microorganism
• Probiotic and prebiotic
• Fermentation-process, types, design, fermented food products
• Enzymes-production, primary and secondary metabolites, application in food industry

Quantum mechanics, atomics and molecular physics: Unit 01

• Black body radiation, photoelectric effect, wave-particle duality of radiation, De-Broglie hypothesis of matter waves, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, Schrödinger’s wave equation, physical interpretation of wave function-eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
• Particle in a box, simple harmonic oscillator, motion in a central potential, orbital angular momentum, particle in a square-well potential, potential barrier, spectra of one and many electron atoms, LS and JJ coupling-fine structure
• Spectroscopic terms and selection rules, hyperfine structure, exchange symmetry of wave function, Pauli's exclusion principle, Zeeman and Stark effects, X-ray, Auger transitions, Compton effect-basic principles
• Rotational and vibrational spectra of diatomic molecules, electronic transition in diatomic molecules, Franck-Condon principle, Raman effect, NMR, ESR, nuclear properties and forces, radioactivity-alpha, beta and gamma radiation

Solid state physics: Unit 01

• Crystal structure, Bravais lattices and its basis, miller indices, crystal symmetry, point group and space group elements, crystal diffraction and reciprocal lattice, elementary ideas about point defects and dislocations (edge and screw)
• Physical properties of materials, lattice vibrations, phonons, specific heat of solids, thermal and electrical conductivity, di-electrics behavior, polarization mechanisms, Clausius-Mossotti equation, piezo, pyro and ferroelectricity
• Free electron theory of metals, Fermi energy and density of states, energy levels in one dimension, Fermi-Dirac distribution, effect of temperature on the Fermi-Dirac distribution, free electron gas in three dimension-origin of energy bands
• Elements of band theory, electrons motion in periodic potential, concept of holes and effective mass, Hall effect, different types of materials: Metals, semiconductors, composite materials, ceramics, alloys, polymers

Lasers: Unit 01

• Basic principle of laser, threshold condition, Einstein coefficients, condition for light amplification, line shape function, optical resonators, CW operation of laser; critical pumping rate
• Population inversion and photon number in the cavity around threshold; output coupling of laser power, optical resonators, cavity modes, three level and four level systems
• Solid state lasers, Ruby and Nd-YAG laser, gas lasers, He-Ne and Co2 lasers, semiconductor lasers, heterojunction lasers, liquid dye lasers, Q switching and mode locking
• Application of laser in industry, medical applications, holography, theory of recording and reconstruction, application of holography

Electricity and magnetism: Unit 01

• Electrostatics; Coulomb’s law, Gauss’s law and its applications, Laplace and Poisson equations, boundary conditions conductors, capacitors, dielectrics, dielectric polarization, volume and surface charges, electrostatic energy, magnetostatics
• Biot‐Savart law, Ampere’s law, Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, Maxwell’s equations and static and time varying equations, Poynting theorem, Lorentz force and motion of charged particles in electric and magnetic fields
• Energy and momentum of electromagnetic waves, radiation from a moving charge
• Electromagnetic waves in free space, dielectrics, and conductors, reflection and refraction, polarization, Fresnel’s law, interference, coherence, and diffraction, dia, para and ferromagnetism, Langevin’s theory of paramagnetism

Thermodynamics: Unit 01

• Thermodynamic system, path and process, zeroth law of thermodynamics, concept of temperature, first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes, second law of thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible processes, Carnot's engine
• Thermodynamic substance of pure substances, kinetic theory of gases, law of equipartition energy, ideal and real gases, equation of state, thermodynamic relation, Tds relation, Maxwell’s equation, phase transitions, Gibbs phase rule
• Van’t Hoff's equation

Material chemistry: Unit 01

• Atomic structure, Bohr’s theory, exclusion principle, Hund’s rule, Aufbau principle, periodic law and arrangement of elements, bonding structure, ionic, covalent, metallic, weak bonds, acids and bases, chemical periodicity
• Structure and bonding in homo- and heteronuclear molecules (VSEPR theory), allotropes of carbon: Graphite, diamond, C60. synthesis and reactivity of inorganic polymers of SI and P, hydrocarbons, IUPAC nomenclature, hybridization
• Aromaticity, Huckel’s rule, tautomerism, stereochemistry, electrochemistry, electrochemical cells; standard electrode potentials: Applications, corrosion and energy conversion

Biology and health sciences: Unit 01

• Anatomy: Cardiovascular system, respiratory system, excretory system
• Physiology: Chemical composition of the body, neurons & membrane potentials
• Basic cell biology: Cell components, cell membrane structure, DNA structure
• Genetics: DNA replication, transcription and translation, bacteriology: Bacterial cell-structure and function
• Virology: Bacteriophage, microbes-types
• Common infectious diseases: Hepatitis, malaria, HIV/ AIDS
• Cancers: Types and classification
• Biochemistry: Amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids
• Immunology: Components and response to foreign body

Electronics: Unit 01

• Semiconductors: Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, Fermi level, P-N junction diodes, bipolar junction transistors and its applications, field effect transistors, JFET, MOSFET, MESFET, MOSFET and CCD: Various structures and their functioning
• I-V characteristic studies and applications, transistor circuits in CE, CB, CC modes, amplifier circuits with transistors, operational amplifier and its applications: Inverting, non-inverting, adder, sub tractor, differentiator, waveform generator
• Comparator, filters (LPF, BPF, HPF), Schmitt trigger, the 555 timer-gates, flip flops, switches, registers, counters, multivibrators, principles of A/D and D/A converters, applications of A/D and D/A converters, regulators

Microelectronic and microsystem technology: Unit 01

• Silicon-semiconductor technology, wafer processing, oxidation, epitaxial, deposition, photo lithography, ion implantation and diffusion, n-well CMOS process, p-well CMOS process, twin tub CMOS process and silicon on insulator, microsystems
• MEMS/NEMS fundamentals, fabrication techniques mems materials, bulk micromachining , surface micromachining, applications of MEMS/NEMS-sensors and transducers: Mechanical, chemical, biological, thermal, light and magnetic transducers

Electrical Circuits: Unit 01

• Circuit elements, laws and theorems, resonance and coupled circuits

Signals and systems: Unit 01

• Continuous and discrete signal and systems, sampling theorem, Laplace and Fourier transforms, transfer function, convolution, correlation, impulse response, frequency response, basics of f IIR and FIR filters

Electronic devices and circuits: Unit 01

• Characteristics and applications of diode, BJT and MOSFET, characteristics and applications of operational amplifiers, logic circuits, principles of ADC and DAC, microprocessor-architecture, interfacing memory and input-output devices

Sensors and measurements: Unit 01

• Sensors-resistive, capacitive, inductive, piezoelectric, Hall effect, electro chemical, optical; signal conditioning circuits

Human anatomy and physiology: Unit 01

• Homeostasis; basics of organ systems-musculoskeletal, respiratory, circulatory, excretory, endocrine, nervous, gastro-intestinal and reproductive

Biomaterials: Unit 01

• Properties of biomaterials, fundamental characteristics of implants, biomaterial characterization techniques

Biomechanics: Unit 01

• Kinematics of muscles and joints-forces and stresses in joints, hard and soft tissue mechanics

Medical imaging techniques: Unit 01

• Instrumentation and image formation techniques in medical imaging modalities such as X-ray, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound

Biomedical instrumentation: Unit 01

• Principles of measuring blood pressure, body temperature, respiratory measurements and cardiac output measurement, operating principle of medical equipment-sphygmomanometer, ventilator, cardiac pacemaker, defibrillator, pulse oximeter, hemodialyzer

Control system: Unit 01

• Transfer function, mathematical modeling, block diagram reduction, control system components, transient and steady state analysis, stability analysis, frequency domain analysis