UPES B.Tech Admissions 2025
Ranked #42 among Engineering colleges in India by NIRF | Highest CTC 50 LPA , 100% Placements
JEE Main Registration 2025: NTA will conclude the JEE Main 2025 registration on November 22. Candidates who have not yet applied for the JEE Mains can fill the application form on the website, jeemain.nta.nic.in. The application process comprises registration, form filling, document upload, and paying the application fees. JEE Main registration fee for general candidates is Rs. 1000 and Rs. 500 for SC/ST/PwD/Transgender for a single paper. The registered candidates will be issued a JEE admit card 2025. National Testing Agency will conduct the JEE Main 2025 exam for session 1 between January 22 to 31. Joint Entrance Examination Main will be held as computer-based test.
Also Read: JEE Main 2025 eligibility criteria | Document required for JEE registration 2025 | JEE Mains exam date
New: Direct link to apply for JEE Main 2025 registration for session 1
Also Check: Crack JEE Main 2025 - Join Our Free Crash Course Now!
JEE Main 2025: Sample Papers | Syllabus | Mock Tests | PYQs | Video Lectures
JEE Main 2025: Preparation Guide | High Scoring Topics | Study Plan 100 Days
The authority will commence the NTA JEE Mains 2025 correction window on November 26. Registered candidates will have a single opportunity to make changes in the details mentioned in the application form of JEE Main 2025. No further opportunity will be given for form corrections. Moreover, candidates have to pay an additional fee to correct the JEE Mains application form 2025. The last date for JEE Main form correction is November 27.
As per the notification, the final date to submit the JEE Main 2025 application is November 22, 2024. No further extensions are anticipated. Candidates are advised to complete their registration before the deadline.
Particulars | Required Details |
JEE Main Full Form | Joint Entrance Exam Main |
Mode of NTA JEE form 2025 availability | Online |
Exam Conducting Body | National Testing Agency (NTA) |
Official website | jeemain.nta.nic.in 2025 |
JEE Mains 2025 Notification Release Date | October 28, 2024 |
JEE Main registration date 2025 | Session 1 - October 28, 2024 Session 2 - January 31, 2025 |
NTA JEE Main registration 2025 last date session 1 | Session 1 - November 22, 2024 Session 2 - February 24, 2025 |
Start of JEE Form Correction faciility | Session 1- December 2024 Session 2- March 2025 |
JEE Main 2025 Exam Date | Session 1 - January 22 to 31, 2025 |
JEE Main Application Fee |
|
NTA has announced the JEE Mains 2025 registration dates for sessions 1 & 2 online. Candidates can check the JEE Mains dates to be updated with the latest events and avoid missing any events. The important dates for the JEE Main application form 2025 are mentioned in the table below.
Events | Dates |
JEE Main 2025 registration date session 1 | October 28, 2024 |
last date for fill the JEE Main 2025 application form | November 22, 2024 |
JEE Mains application form correction date 2025 | November 26 to 27, 2024 |
City intimation slip | January 5, 2025 |
Photo correction | Second week of January 2025 |
Admit Card release date (Tentative) | January 19, 2025 |
NTA JEE Mains 2025 exam date session 1 | January 22 to 31, 2025 |
Events | JEE Main Session 2 Dates |
Commencement of JEE registration 2025 session | January 31, 2025 |
last date to fill JEE Main 2025 application form | February 24, 2025 |
JEE Main form correction 2025 dates | March 2025 |
JEE 2025 exam date | April 1 to 8, 2025 |
Recommended: Download JEE Main previous year question papers pdf | JEE Main Preparation Material 2025
Students aspiring to appear in the exam must ensure their eligibility criteria before filling out the NTA JEE Main application form 2025. Students who do not meet the minimum JEE Main 2025 eligibility will be disqualified from attempting the JEE Main 2025 exam. It is thus advised to every applicant to first check the eligibility criteria before filling up for JEE Mains 2025 session 1 registration. The eligibility for the JEE Main 2025 is given below
India's Largest University | NAAC A++ Accredited | 100% Placement Record | Highest Package Offered : 3 Cr PA
Register now for PTE & Unlock 20% OFF : Use promo code: 'C360SPL20'. Valid till 30th NOV'24! Trusted by 3,500+ universities globally
The JEE Main 2025 registration process for the January session started on October 28, 2024, Candidates can fill out the JEE Main 2025 application form online. The JEE Main 2025 registration link for the January session has been activated on the website, jeemain.nta.nic.in 2025. Candidates can check the steps mentioned below to fill out the JEE Mains application form 2025.
Candidates can fill out the JEE Mains application form by following the below steps:
JEE Main Application Form 2025 - Dimension and Specification of Documents
Particulars | Dimension | Size |
Photograph in JPEG/JPG format | 3.5 cm x 4.5 cm | 10 KB to 300 KB |
Signature in JPEG/JPG format | 3.5 cm x 1.5 cm | 4 KB to 50 KB |
Category Certificate in PDF format | 50 KB to 300 KB | |
Class 10 certificate or Birth Certificate in PDF format | 50 KB to 300 KB | |
Class 12 (or equivalent exam) Certificate in PDF Format | 50 KB to 300 KB | |
PwD/PwBD Category Certificate in PDF Format (if applicable) | 50 KB to 300 KB |
Candidates can check the step guide to fill out the JEE application form 2025. Students are advised to take the help of their parents or guardians before filling out the JEE Mains 2025 application form to avoid any mistakes. Also, candidates must apply before the last date of the JEE Main application form.
It is the first step in filling out the JEE Mains application form. Read the below steps to fill out the JEE Main 2025 application form:
After the completion of JEE Main 2025 registration, students can continue filling out the detailed application form. For login, candidates have to use the registration number and password they have received on their email address/mobile number.
At this stage of the JEE Main application form, candidates will be required to provide information related to the country of residence, state of residence, category, the medium of education in classes 11 and 12, information on the diabetic condition, and language choice for the JEE Main question paper. Students also have to enter details about the paper for which they are appearing, Paper 1 or Paper 2 or both, and a choice of four JEE Main 2025 exam centres. At last, students will have to enter details about the marks in classes 10 and 12. Students who will be appearing in their class 12 exam in 2025 have to enter only class 10 details. After providing all the details, click on the submit button to complete the application form.
Candidates have to upload the scanned image of their passport-size coloured photograph and signature in the JEE Main 2025 application form. The size and file format of images should be strictly adhered to as per the NTA JEE Main photo and signature guidelines.
Document | File Size | Dimension | Format |
Photograph of Candidate ( Clearly mention your name and date on which photo was taken) | 4-40 KB | 3.5 cm x 4.5 cm | JPEG/JPG |
Signature of Candidate | 1-30 KB | 3.5 cm x 1.5 cm | JPEG/JPG |
Signature of the father, mother, or guardian | 1-30 KB | 3.5 cm x 1.5 cm | JPEG/JPG |
This is the last step in filling JEE Main application form 2025. After completing the registration form, filling out the form, and uploading images, applicants will be redirected to the payment page. The payable fee will be displayed as per the gender and category of candidates. NTA JEE Mains 2025 registration fee has to be paid online through credit/debit card or net banking. Students will be required to enter details of payment mode to complete the payment. Candidates will receive a message of successful payment of JEE Main application form 2025 fees on their mobile numbers. After the payment of fees, the JEE Main 2025 application form is completed.
Category | BE./BTech or BArch or B.Planning | BE./BTech & BArch or BE./BTech & BPlanning or BE./BTech, BArch & BPlanning or BArch & BPlanning |
General | For Males- Rs 1000 For Females- Rs 800 | For Males- Rs 2000 For Females-Rs 1600 |
EWS/OBC-NCL | For Males- Rs 900 For Females- Rs 800 | For Males- Rs 2000 |
SC/ST/PWD/Transgender | For All- Rs 500 | For All- Rs 1000 |
Category | B.E./B.Tech or B.Arch or B.Planning | B.E./BTech & BArch or BE./BTech & BPlanning or BE./B.Tech, BArch & B. Planning or BArch & BPlanning |
General | For Males- Rs 5000 For Females- Rs 4000 | For Males- Rs 10000 For Females- Rs 8000 |
EWS/OBC-NCL | For Males - Rs. 4500 For Females- Rs. 4000 | For All- Rs 5000 |
SC/ST/PWD/Transgender | M / F- Rs 2500 Trasgender - Rs. 3000 | For All- Rs 5000 |
If candidates encounter a name mismatch message during Aadhaar authentication, they should close the pop-up by clicking the "X" button. A new window will then appear, prompting them to enter their name exactly as it appears on their Aadhaar card.
Once the application form submission is closed, NTA will open the JEE Main session 1 form correction window on the official website, jeemain.nta.nic.in. Students who entered any incorrect information in their application form or candidates with defects in uploaded images can make edits till the last date. Applicants require their log-in to access the JEE application form 2025 correction facility. Candidates will have to pay an additional fee for modifying the details, while some details will be allowed for modification without any cost. Information that can be modified is as follows
Also Check:- VITEEE 2025 Registration
After submitting the registration form for JEE Main 2025, candidates have to download a copy of the application form for future use. Candidates will not be able to change their allotted JEE Main 2025 exam centre. Only candidates whose application form for JEE Main 2025 is submitted correctly will be able to download the admit card at the official website- jeemain.nta.nic.in 2025. Before that, NTA will also release the JEE Mains 2025 Mock Test for candidates to prepare for the Joint entrance exam.
Students will receive messages on their registered email address and mobile number on the successful submission of the JEE Mains 2025 application form. However, if students want to check the application status, they have to access the login using the application number and password. Students can check the status of their filled application form of JEE Main to have confirmation on the final submission of the application form. Students will see the status of their registration upon login. JEE application form status, as well as the status of the application fee payment, will be displayed on the screen.
There are chances that students might lose or forget their passwords. NTA has the facility to help students in retrieving their passwords. Students have to use the JEE Main 2025 login to retrieve their forgotten password.
In case students do not remember their JEE Main application form number, they can check their email address and mobile number. NTA sends the details of the application number to the candidate's mobile number and email address. Alternatively, they can also check the downloaded copy of their JEE Mains form 2025. In case no option is working, they can contact the NTA helpdesk over the phone or write to them through email to get the JEE Main 2025 application number.
Students might encounter problems while filling out the application form for JEE Mains 2025. The problems can be in uploading images, payment, or in the information required for filling out the application form. Students can check below the quick fix to these common problems in JEE Mains from 2025.
Problem in Uploading Images: This is the most common problem faced by many students while filling out the JEE Mains application form 2025. This is because the images they use for uploading are not as per the specifications prescribed by NTA. The simple fix to this problem is to resize the image as per the specifications. There are many online tools available for resizing the image or you can visit any cyber cafe to get the image resized. Hence, keep the scanned images of documents in the specified format and size before starting to fill out the application form.
Problem in Payment of Application Fee: Although online payment is safe and easy, students might face problems like the money has been deducted from their account but the application fee payment is still pending. In rare cases, some additional amount could also be deducted from the account. To all these problems, NTA has established a helpdesk where students can call and get solutions to their problems regarding the JEE Main 2025 application form.
How many students appeared for JEE Mains 2025?
The authority will soon release the JEE Main 2025 registration statistics on the official website. Till then check the NTA JEE Main previous year January statistics for the on this page below.
Year | Registered | Appeared |
JEE Main 2024 | 12,31,874 | 12,25,529 |
JEE Main 2023 | 629000 | 594013 |
JEE Main 2022 | 468205 | 404256 |
Also Read: Number of students who have appeared JEE Main session 1
Students who face problems while filling out the JEE Main application form can contact the National Testing Agency at the below-mentioned address
National Testing Agency
Block C-20 1A/8 ,Sector- 62
IITK Outreach Centre, Gautam Buddh Nagar
Noida-201309, Uttar Pradesh (India)
Contact No: 0120 -6895200
Candidates require scanned images of their photo and signature while filling out the JEE Main 2025 registration form.
The JEE Main 2025 registration fee will be different for Male and Female candidates. The JEE Main registration fee 2025 for the General male candidates is Rs. 1000 while female students have to pay Rs. 800 to appear in a single session.
Students who have passed class 12 in 2023, 2024 or appearing in 2025 with PCM/B will be eligible to fill JEE Mains 2025 registration form.
Yes. You can. However, you must give the address of your study centre in place of the school details in the academic section of the JEE Main application form 2025.
Candidates with any percentage can fill JEE Mains 2025 application form and appear in the exam. However, candidates require 75% or more in their Class 12 final exams or must have top 20 percentile to get admission to the IITs, NITs, and GFTIs.
Interested and eligible candidates should apply for the JEE Main 2025 January session by November 22, 2024.
There is no special criteria in terms of eligibility criteria and what applies for general,candidates will apply to EWS candidates too.
All students who are appearing for improvement in 2025 should fill the year of the first attempt as well as the roll number as the year of passing as the pass percentage will be considered later for admissions.
In such a case, candidates must pay the fee again. The failed transaction amount will be refunded within 7 working days.
No. NTA will allow candidates to register for JEE Main 2025 using Aadhaar Card number, Passport Number, ration card number, bank account, any other valid Govt. identity number provided.
NTA has set up a Query Redressal System (QRS) to help students with their queries and grievances. This is 24x7 helpline and students registering their issues will be given a number to track the status.
Approximately 10 lakh students have registered for JEE Main 2025 so far.
Application Date:03 September,2024 - 31 December,2024
Application Date:16 September,2024 - 04 December,2024
As the NTA has announced the jee mains exam schedule, for session 1 jee exam. Would be conducted in January and for session 2 in April. In last few days, candidates try to solve many mack tests and previous year question papers to boost their performance and time to solve questions. If last 10 years question papers can be find at one place ,it greatly help the aspirants in preparation. You can get last 10 years question papers by simply click to JEE mains last 10 years papers .
Hello Kavya,
Here is an overview of your problem, and its solution :-
Filling NEET Form
Filling JEE Form
Impact of Dropping UP Board Math
Simplify Your Decision
Conclusion : Drop the math attempt without worry and focus on NEET preparation using your CBSE bio stream qualifications.
To know more about NEET and JEE for filling, visit :
1. How to fill NEET application form
2. How to fill JEE application form
Hope it helps !
Yes, you are eligible for JEE Advanced 2025.
According to the
Eligibility Criteria of the JEE Advanced 2025
, appearing in the JEE Advanced examination is permissible if the candidate is taking the Class 12 (or an equivalent) board examination for the first time, in the year 2024 or 2025.
Now that you are appearing in Class 12 board exams of 2025 because of your health condition, you fulfill the eligibility criteria.
But, it is very important to confirm that your 12th board marks should be told prior to the JEE Advanced 2025 registration cutoff date.
Best of luck for your exams and recovery!
Hello Alishba
In jee mains categories of disabilities are
Disabilities specified in schedule of RPWD act 2016.
Low vision and blindness
Autism and specified learning disability , mental illness
Hard hearing or Deaf
Locomotor disability including cerebral palsy, dwarfism , muscular dystrophy, acid attack victim etc .
Cabdidates with 40% or more disability are eligible to apply.
They must have disability certificate.
Hence sorry to say but you are not eligible.
Yes, you are permitted to take JEE Advanced 2025. As per the JEE Advanced 2025 eligibility criteria, one must have attempted his/her Class 12 (or equivalent) examination for the first time in the years 2023 and 2024. Eligibility criterias that are applicable to you as it is your class 12 examination year (2024-25). Still, you must ensure that you fulfill the rest of the eligibility criteria such as the minimum percentage in 12th Class and a decent rank in JEE Main.
A flight attendant is a professional whose primary duty is to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers during an airline flight. An individual who is pursuing a career as a flight attendant is part of the cabin crew for the plane, a team of personnel who operate a commercial, business, or even military aircraft while travelling domestically or internationally.
An individual pursuing a career as a flight attendant is specially trained for the aircraft in which he or she works since passenger safety is their foremost concern. In this article, we will discuss how to become a flight attendant in India or how to become a flight attendant after graduation.
An aerospace engineer is an individual who develops new ideas and technologies that can be used in defence systems, aviation, and spacecraft. He or she not only designs aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles but also creates test vehicles to ensure optimum functionality. Aerospace engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the study, design, and development of aerial vehicles such as aircraft and spacecraft.
Aerospace engineering jobs deal with employees who design or build missiles and aircraft for national defence, or spacecraft. Aerospace engineering or aircraft engineering is often referred to as rocket science. The bottom line is that the person who is pursuing a career in aerospace engineering has to deal with multiple teams at different levels and work across various technologies.
A career in the aviation industry always sounds exciting. But, there is no scope for the slightest error as it may cost the lives of many people. A Flight Engineer role comes with the responsibility of monitoring the aircraft engine and control systems while in flight. Whenever the aircraft is away from the home station, he or she is required to perform pre-flight and post-flight inspections
An aircrew officer or airline commanders fly aircraft to provide transportation to passengers or cargo. The aircrew officer operates the engines of aircraft and controls to navigate and fly the airplane. The ability to learn new technologies every time and to stay up-to-date with the changes in the industry is what the aircrew officer should possess.
This could be possible through membership with professional pilot associations. The aircrew officer is also one of the highest-paid professionals and the job is quite coveted. Keep reading to find out what you need to know about how to become aircrew officer.
You may also read career as Airline Pilot.
An air hostess is a flight attendant also known as a cabin crew or steward. An air hostess undertakes several pre-flight, in-flight, and post-flight duties and is responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers on both national and international flights. A career as an air hostess might be desirable for you if you are excited about a job in which you can help people and travel to exciting places.
Air hostesses play a crucial role in the flight crew, working closely with pilots and ground personnel to provide a safe and comfortable travel experience, even beyond their hospitality responsibilities. Being flexible, having strong communication skills, and being dedicated to the comfort of passengers are all necessary for their dynamic function, which makes them essential to the entire travel experience.
An Aeronautical Engineer job comes with the responsibility of designing aircraft and thrust systems. He or she is employed in aviation, defence or civil aviation industries. Aeronautical Engineer is generally engaged in the design of aircraft and propulsion systems as well as the analysis of building materials and aircraft's aerodynamic performance. The role of an Aeronautical Engineer may involve assembling parts of aircraft, testing and maintaining them.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
Are you searching for an 'airline pilot job description'? An airline pilot or airline commander flies aircraft and helicopters to provide transportation to passengers or cargo. The airline pilot operates the engines of the aircraft and controls them to navigate and fly the airplane. The ability to learn new technologies every time and to stay up-to-date with the changes in the industry is what aviators should possess. The career as airline pilot is also one of the highest-paid professionals and the job is quite coveted.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.
Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.
Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.
A geologist attempts to comprehend the historical backdrop of the planet we live on, all the more likely to anticipate the future and clarify current events. He or she analyses the components, deployments, results, physical characteristics, and past of the planet. A geologist examines the landforms and landscapes of the earth in relation to the geology, climatic, and human processes that have shaped them.
A geologist studies earth procedures, for example, seismic tremors, avalanches, floods, and volcanic eruptions to review land and draw up safe structure plans. When he or she researches earth materials, explores metals and minerals, yet in addition search for oil, petroleum gas, water, and strategies to extricate these.
Energy efficiency engineering is a broad field of engineering which deals with energy efficiency, energy services, facility management, plant engineering, and sustainable energy resources. Energy efficiency engineering is one of the most recent engineering disciplines to emerge. The field combines the knowledge and understanding of physics, chemistry, and mathematics, with economic and environmental engineering practices. The main job of individuals who opt for a career as an energy performance engineer is to find the most efficient and sustainable path to operate buildings and manufacturing processes.
Individuals who opt for a career as energy performance engineers apply their understanding and knowledge to increase efficiency and further develop renewable sources of energy. The energy efficiency engineers also examine the use of energy in those procedures and suggest the ways in which systems can be improved.
A career as a Petroleum engineer is concerned with activities related to producing petroleum. These products can be in the form of either crude oil or natural gas. Petroleum engineering also requires the exploration and refinement of petroleum resources. Therefore, a career as a petroleum engineer comes up with oil and gas onshore jobs. There are also desk jobs in the petroleum industry. In layman’s terms, a petroleum engineer is a person who finds the best way to drill and extract oil from oil wells. Individuals who opt for a career as petroleum engineer also tries to find new ways to extract oil in an efficient manner.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
A career as a civil engineer is of great importance for the infrastructural growth of the country. It is one of the most popular professions and there is great professional as well as personal growth in this civil engineering career path. There is job satisfaction in this civil engineering career path, but it also comes with a lot of stress, as there are multiple projects that need to be handled and have to be completed on time. Students should pursue physics, chemistry and mathematics in their 10+2 to become civil engineers.
A career as a Transportation Engineer is someone who takes care of people's safety. He or she is responsible for designing, planning and constructing a safe and secure transportation system. The transportation sector has seen a huge transformation and is growing day by day and improving every day.
As a Transport Engineer, he or she needs to solve complex problems such as accidents, costs, traffic flow, and statistics. A Transport Engineer also collaborates for projects with some other companies.
A loco pilot or locomotive pilot is a professional responsible for operating trains. He or she starts, stops, or controls the speed of the train. A locomotive pilot ensures that the train operates according to time schedules and signals. These loco pilots are responsible for carrying people and products to distinct destinations.
A loco pilot has thorough knowledge and understanding of the railway operations, rules, regulations, protocols, and measures to take in times of emergency. Their role is crucial in ensuring passenger and freight trains' smooth and safe operation. Here, in this article, we will discuss everything on how to how to become a loco pilot.
Ranked #42 among Engineering colleges in India by NIRF | Highest CTC 50 LPA , 100% Placements
Recognized as Institute of Eminence by Govt. of India | NAAC ‘A++’ Grade | Upto 75% Scholarships
60+ Years of Education Legacy | UGC & AICTE Approved | Prestigious Scholarship Worth 6 Crores | H-CTC 35 LPA
India's youngest NAAC A++ accredited University | NIRF rank band 151-200 | 2200 Recruiters | 45.98 Lakhs Highest Package
India's Largest University | NAAC A++ Accredited | 100% Placement Record | Highest Package Offered : 3 Cr PA
Hands on Mentoring and Code Coaching | Cutting Edge Curriculum with Real World Application