JEE Main Syllabus 2025 PDF (Out) for Physics, Chemistry, Maths

JEE Main Syllabus 2025 PDF (Out) for Physics, Chemistry, Maths

Edited By Maniprabha Singh | Updated on Nov 30, 2024 03:02 PM IST | #JEE Main
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JEE Main 2025 Syllabus: NTA published the JEE Main syllabus 2025 at jeemain.nta.nic.in. The JEE Mains 2025 syllabus pdf download is available on this page. The syllabus for JEE Mains 2025 comprises topics and chapters from Physics, Mathematics and Chemistry for the JEE Main 2025 exam preparation. This year, the National Testing Agency has made a few changes to the Physics section, particularly in the Kinematics chapter removing topics like Scalars and Vectors and more from the JEE Main exam syllabus 2025. The JEE syllabus includes topics from the classes 11 and 12 curriculum for Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. The Joint Entrance Examination Main for session 1 will be held from January 22 to 31, 2025. Read the article for the detailed JEE Mains syllabus pdf download NTA, important topics, weightage and more.
Download the JEE Main 2025 syllabus pdf

This Story also Contains
  1. JEE Main Syllabus 2025 (Physics, Chemistry, Maths) for Paper 1 & 2
  2. JEE Mains Syllabus 2025 for Physics
  3. JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus 2025
  4. JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus 2025
  5. JEE Main Syllabus 2025 Download Free PDF
  6. JEE Main Syllabus 2025 for Paper 2 Aptitude Test (B.Arch/B.Planning)
  7. JEE Main Syllabus 2025 with weightage - Subject-wise important topics
  8. Topics Removed from JEE Main Syllabus 2025
JEE Main Syllabus 2025 PDF (Out) for Physics, Chemistry, Maths
JEE Main Syllabus 2025 PDF (Out) for Physics, Chemistry, Maths

Additionally, to know the high-weightage topics, candidates must check the JEE Mains syllabus with weightage pdf. With only a few months left, JEE Main 2025 aspirants must focus on important topics of the syllabus. Aspirants can check the reduced the JEE Main syllabus for topics that were removed last year. Moreover, applicants must follow the JEE Main exam pattern along with the exam syllabus to plan their preparation strategies. JEE Mains syllabus pdf download NTA will be similar for both sessions - January and April. Students can use the JEE sample papers to get familiar with the exam difficulty level.
Latest: JEE Main Exam's High Scoring Chapters and Topics PDF | Crack JEE Main 2025

Is the JEE Main 2025 Syllabus reduced?

The National Testing Agency (NTA) has published the JEE Main 2025 syllabus on the official website. As per the latest notification, there are no major changes in the overall syllabus; however, a few minor adjustments have been made to the Physics section. Topics like scalars and vectors, vector addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products, unit vectors, and vector resolution have been removed from the JEE Main 2025 syllabus. Last year, significant changes were introduced to the Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics syllabus. The revised syllabus aligns closely with the NCERT/CBSE Class 11 and 12 curriculum.

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JEE Main Syllabus 2025 (Physics, Chemistry, Maths) for Paper 1 & 2

The JEE Main 2025 syllabus PDF download link for both Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech) and Paper 2 (B.Arch/B.Plan) is available on the official website. Candidates are advised to check the NCERT 12th solutions and NCERT 11th solutions to prepare for the exam. By familiarizing themselves with the NTA JEE Main exam syllabus 2025, students can ensure that they have a strong understanding of all the important topics. Candidates can find the previous year JEE Main subject wise syllabus in this article to help candidates commence their preparation.

JEE Main Exam's High Scoring Chapters and Topics
This free eBook covers JEE Main important chapters & topics to study just 40% of the syllabus and score up to 100% marks in the examination.
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JEE Mains Syllabus 2025 for Physics

The JEE Main 2025 Physics syllabus includes topics such as units of measurement and systems of units, fundamentals, motion in a straight line, force and inertia, work-energy theorem, moment of a force, Kepler’s laws of planetary motion, stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law, reflection of light, spherical mirrors, and Faraday's law. Candidates can download the JEE Main Physics syllabus 2025 online. Check the table for the complete JEE Mains syllabus pdf download NTA.

JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2025 PDF Download

Chapters

Topics

Units and Measurement

Units of measurements, System of Units, S I Units, fundamental and derived units, least count, significant figures, Errors in measurements, Dimensions of Physics quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications

Kinematics

The frame of reference, motion in a straight line, Position- time graph, speed and velocity; Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity, uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graph, relations for uniformly accelerated motion. Relative Velocity, Motion in A Plane, Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion.

Laws Of Motion

Force and inertia, Newton’s First law of motion; Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of Motion, Impulses; Newton’s Third Law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. Equilibrium of concurrent forces. Static and Kinetic friction, laws of friction, rolling friction. Dynamics of uniform circular motion: centripetal force and its applications: vehicle on a level circular road, vehicle on a banked road.

Work, Energy, And Power

Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential energies, work-energy theorem, power. The potential energy of spring conservation of mechanical energy, conservative and nonconservative forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions.

Rotational Motion

Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; The moment of inertia, the radius of gyration, values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, and their applications. Equilibrium of rigid bodies, rigid body rotation and equations of rotational motion, comparison of linear and rotational motions.

Gravitation

The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler’s law of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity, time period, and energy of satellite.

Properties Of Liquids and Solid

Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law. Young's modulus, bulk modulus, and modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure. Viscosity. Stokes' law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow.critical velocity. Bernoulli's principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, excess of pressure across a curved surface, application of surface tension - drops, bubbles, and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer conduction, convection, and radiation.

Thermodynamics

Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes. The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes.

Kinetic Theory Of Gases

Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. Law of equipartition of energy and applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path. Avogadro's number.

Oscillations & Waves

Oscillations and periodic motion – time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase: oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant: energy in S.H.M. - Kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum - derivation of expression for its time period: Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of the travelling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves. Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode, and harmonics. Beats.

Electrostatic

Electric Charges And Fields: Conservation of charge. Coulomb's law forces between two point charges, forces between multiple charges: superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric field: Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. Torque on a dipole in a uniform electric field.

Electric flux. Gauss's law and its applications to find field due to infinitely long uniformly charged straight wire uniformly charged infinite plane sheet, and uniformly charged thin spherical shell. Electric potential and its calculation for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Electric Potential And Capacitance, energy of a system of two point charges and electric dipole in an electrostatic field. Conductors and insulators. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, and capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates. Energy stored in a capacitor.

Current Electricity

Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility, and their relation with electric current. Ohm's law. Electrical resistance. V-l characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and

power. Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance. Internal resistance, potential difference, and emf of a cell, a combination of cells in series and parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and their applications. Wheatstone bridge. Metre Bridge.

Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism

Biot - Savart law and its application to the current carrying circular loop. Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid.

Moving Charges And Magnetism- Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. The force between two parallel currents carrying conductors-definition of ampere.

Torque experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field: Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter. Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Magnetic field due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole in a uniform magnetic field. Para-, dia- and ferromagnetic substances with examples, the effect of temperature on magnetic properties

Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current

Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced emf and current: Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance: power in AC circuits, wattless current. AC generator and transformer.

Electromagnetic Waves

Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves

Optics

Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula, and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications. Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting ) and their magnifying powers.

Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens' principle. Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens principle. Interference, Young's double-slit experiment, and expression for fringe width, coherent sources, and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Polarization, plane-polarized light: Brewster's law, uses of planepolarized light and Polaroid.

Dual Nature Of Matter and Radiation

Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation.

Atoms and Nuclei

Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission, and fusion

Semiconductor Electronic Materials Device

Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR).

Experimental Skills

Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:
  • Vernier calipers -its use to measure the internal and external diameter and depth of a vessel.
  • Screw gauge-its use to determine the thickness/ diameter of thin sheet/wire.
  • Simple Pendulum-dissipation of energy by plotting a graph between the square of amplitude and time.
  • Metre Scale - the mass of a given object by the principle of moments.
  • Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a metallic wire.
  • Surf ace tension of water by capillary rise and effect of detergent
  • Co-efficient of Viscosity of a given viscous liquid by measuring the terminal velocity of a given spherical body
  • Speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube
  • Specific heat capacity of a given (i) solid and (ii) liquid by method of mixtures.
  • The resistivity of the material of a given wire using a metre bridge
  • The resistance of a given wire using Ohm's law.
  • Resistance and figure of merit of a galvanometer by half deflection method.
  • The focal length of; (i) Convex mirror (ii) Concave mirror, and (ii) Convex lens, using the parallax method.
  • The plot of the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence for a triangular prism.
  • The refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling microscope.
  • Characteristic curves of a p-n junction diode in forward and reverse bias.
  • Characteristic curves of a Zener diode and finding reverse breakdown voltage.
  • Identification of Diode. LED, Resistor. A capacitor from a mixed collection of such items.

JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus 2025

Candidates can find the detailed JEE Main Chemistry syllabus below. JEE Main 2025 Syllabus Chemistry is divided into three parts: Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry. There are 28 chapters in the JEE Mains exam syllabus of Chemistry.

JEE Main Physical Chemistry Syllabus 2025

ChaptersTopics

Some Basic Concepts In Chemistry


Matter and its nature, Dalton's Atomic Theory: Concept of atom, molecule, element, and compound, Laws of Chemical Combination, Atomic and molecular masses, Mole Concept, molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formulae: Chemical equations and stoichiometry

Atomic Structure

Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; Spectrum of the hydrogen atom. Bohr model of a hydrogen atom - its postulates, derivation of the relations for the energy of the electron and radii of the different orbits, limitations of Bohr's model; Dual nature of matter, de Broglie's relationship. Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum mechanics, the quantum mechanical model of the atom, and its important features. Concept of atomic orbitals as one-electron wave functions: Variation of  and 2 with r for 1s and 2s orbitals; various quantum numbers (principal, angular momentum, and magnetic quantum numbers) and their significance; shapes of s, p, and d - orbitals, electron spin, and spin quantum number: Rules for filling electrons in orbitals – Aufbau principle. Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic configuration of elements, and extra stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals.

Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure

Kossel-Lewis approach to chemical bond formation, the concept of ionic and covalent bonds. Ionic Bonding: Formation of ionic bonds, factors affecting the formation of ionic bonds; calculation of lattice enthalpy. Covalent Bonding: Concept of electronegativity. Fajan’s rule, dipole moment: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR ) theory and shapes of simple molecules. Quantum mechanical approach to covalent bonding: Valence Bond Theory (VBT) - its important features, the concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals; Resonance. Molecular Orbital Theory - Its important features. LCAOs, types of molecular orbitals (bonding, antibonding), sigma and pi-bonds, molecular orbital electronic configurations of homonuclear diatomic molecules, the concept of bond order, bond length, and bond energy. Elementary idea of metallic bonding. Hydrogen bonding and its applications.

Chemical Thermodynamic


Fundamentals of thermodynamics: System and surroundings, extensive and intensive properties, state functions, Entropy, types of processes. The first law of thermodynamics - Concept of work, heat internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity, molar heat capacity; Hess’s law of constant heat summation; Enthalpies of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, hydration, ionization, and solution. The second law of thermodynamics - Spontaneity of processes; S of the universe and G of the system as criteria for spontaneity. G (Standard Gibbs energy change) and equilibrium constant.

Redox Reactions And Electrochemistry

Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, redox reactions, oxidation number, rules for assigning oxidation number, and balancing of redox reactions. Electrolytic and metallic conduction, conductance in electrolytic solutions, molar conductivities and their variation with concentration: Kohlrausch’s law and its applications. Electrochemical cells - Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, different types of electrodes, electrode potentials including standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic cell and its measurement: Nernst equation and its applications; Relationship between cell potential and Gibbs' energy change: Dry cell and lead accumulator; Fuel cells.

Chemical Kinetics

Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions: concentration, temperature, pressure, and catalyst; elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units, differential and integral forms of zero and first-order reactions, their characteristics and half-lives, the effect of temperature on the rate of reactions, Arrhenius theory, activation energy and its calculation, collision theory of bimolecular gaseous reactions (no derivation).

Solutions

Different methods for expressing the concentration of solution - molality, molarity, mole fraction, percentage (by volume and mass both), the vapour pressure of solutions and Raoult's Law - Ideal and non-ideal solutions, vapour pressure - composition, plots for ideal and nonideal solutions; Colligative properties of dilute solutions - a relative lowering of vapour pressure, depression of freezing point, the elevation of boiling point and osmotic pressure; Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; Abnormal value of molar mass, Van’t Hoff factor and its significance.

Equilibrium

Equilibria involving physical processes: Solid-liquid, liquid-gas - gas and solid-gas equilibria, Henry's law. General characteristics of equilibrium involving physical processes. Equilibrium involving chemical processes: Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc) and their significance, factors affecting equilibrium concentration, pressure, temperature, the effect of catalyst; Le Chatelier’s principle. Ionic equilibrium: Weak and strong electrolytes, ionization of electrolytes, various concepts of acids and bases (Arrhenius. Bronsted - Lowry and Lewis) and their ionization, acid-base equilibria (including multistage ionization) and ionization constants, ionization of water. pH scale, common ion effect, hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions, the solubility of sparingly soluble salts and solubility products, and buffer solutions.

JEE Main Inorganic Chemistry Syllabus 2025

ChaptersTopics
Classification of Elements and Periodicity in PropertiesModem periodic law and present form of the periodic table, s, p. d and f block elements, periodic trends in properties of elements atomic and ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valence, oxidation states, and chemical reactivity.
P- Block ElementsGroup -13 to Group 18 Elements
General Introduction: Electronic configuration and general trends in physical and chemical properties of elements across the periods and down the groups; unique behaviour of the first element in each group.
d - and f- Block ElementsTransition Elements General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics, general trends in properties of the first-row transition elements - physical properties, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, atomic radii, colour, catalytic behaviour, magnetic properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, alloy formation; Preparation, properties, and uses of K2Cr2O7, and KMnO4. Inner Transition Elements Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, and lanthanoid contraction. Actinoids - Electronic configuration and oxidation states.
Co-ordination CompoundsIntroduction to coordination compounds. Werner's theory; ligands, coordination number, denticity. chelation; IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear co-ordination compounds, isomerism; Bonding-Valence bond approach and basic ideas of Crystal field theory, colour and magnetic properties; Importance of co-ordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals, and in biological systems).
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JEE Main Organic Chemistry Syllabus 2025

ChaptersTopics

Purification And Characterisation Of Organic Compounds

Purification - Crystallization, sublimation, distillation, differential extraction, and chromatography - principles and their applications. Qualitative analysis - Detection of nitrogen, sulphur, phosphorus, and halogens.
Quantitative analysis (basic principles only) - Estimation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, halogens, sulphur, and phosphorus. Calculations of empirical formulae and molecular formulae: Numerical problems in organic quantitative analysis.

Some Basic Principles Of Organic Chemistry

Tetravalency of carbon: Shapes of simple molecules - hybridization (s and p): Classification of organic compounds based on functional groups: and those containing halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulphur; Homologous series: Isomerism - structural and stereoisomers. Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC) Covalent bond fission - Homolytic and heterolytic: free radicals, carbocations, and carbanions; stability of carbocations and free radicals, electrophiles, and nucleophiles. Electronic displacement in a covalent bond - Inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance, and hyperconjugation. Common types of organic reactions - Substitution, addition, elimination, and rearrangement.
HydrocarbonsClassification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of preparation, properties, and reactions. Alkanes - Conformations: Sawhorse and Newman projections (of ethane): Mechanism of halogenation of alkanes. Alkenes - Geometrical isomerism: Mechanism of electrophilic addition: addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikoffs and peroxide effect): Ozonolysis and polymerization. Alkynes - Acidic character: Addition of hydrogen, halogens, water, and hydrogen halides: Polymerization. Aromatic hydrocarbons - Nomenclature, benzene - structure and aromaticity: Mechanism of electrophilic substitution: halogenation, nitration. Friedel-Craft's alkylation and acylation, directive influence of the functional group in monosubstituted benzene.

Organic Compounds Containing Halogens

General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; Nature of C-X bond; Mechanisms of substitution reactions. Uses; Environmental effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, and DDT

Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen

Alcohols: Identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols: mechanism of dehydration. Phenols: Acidic nature, electrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation. nitration and sulphonation. Reimer - Tiemann reaction. Ethers: Structure. Aldehyde and Ketones: Nature of carbonyl group; Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative reactivities of aldehydes and ketones; Important reactions such as - Nucleophilic addition reactions (addition of HCN. NH3, and its derivatives), Grignard reagent; oxidation: reduction (Wolf Kishner and Clemmensen); the acidity of-hydrogen. aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction. Haloform reaction, Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones. Carboxylic Acids Acidic strength and factors affecting it,

Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

General methods of preparation. Properties, reactions, and uses. Amines: Nomenclature, classification structure, basic character, and identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines and their basic character. Diazonium Salts: Importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
BiomoleculesGeneral introduction and importance of biomolecules. Carbohydrates - Classification; aldoses and ketoses: monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and constituent monosaccharides of oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, and maltose). Proteins - Elementary Idea of α-amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides. Proteins: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes. Vitamins– Classification and functions. Nucleic Acids – Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA. Biological functions of nucleic acids. Hormones (General introduction)

Principles Related To Practical Chemistry

Detection of extra elements (Nitrogen, Sulphur, halogens) in organic compounds; Detection of the following functional groups; hydroxyl (alcoholic and phenolic), carbonyl (aldehyde and ketones) carboxyl, and amino groups in organic compounds. • The chemistry involved in the preparation of the following: Inorganic compounds; Mohr’s salt, potash alum.Organic compounds: Acetanilide, p-nitro acetanilide, aniline yellow, iodoform. • The chemistry involved in the titrimetric exercises – Acids, bases, and the use of indicators, oxalic-acid vs KMnO4, Mohr’s salt vs KMnO4 • Chemical principles involved in the qualitative salt analysis: Cations – Pb2+, Cu2+, Al3+, Fe3+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Mg2, NH+4
Anions- CO2−3, S 2- ,SO2−4, NO 3- , NO2- , Cl- , Br- , I- ( Insoluble salts excluded). Chemical principles involved in the following experiments: 1. Enthalpy of solution of CuSO4 2. Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid and strong base. 3. Preparation of lyophilic and lyophobic sols. 4. Kinetic study of the reaction of iodide ions with hydrogen peroxide at room temperature.

JEE Main Mathematics Syllabus 2025

Students looking for the JEE Main 2025 Maths syllabus can check the list of topics to study in Maths as per the previous year. There are 28 chapters in the New NTA JEE Mains 2025 syllabus Pdf Maths.

JEE Main Syllabus 2025 for Mathematics

ChaptersTopics

Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations

Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals, Representation of complex numbers in the form a + ib and their representation in a plane, Argand diagram, algebra of complex number, modulus, and argument (or amplitude) of a complex number, Quadratic equations in real and complex number system and their solutions Relations between roots and co-efficient, nature of roots, the formation of quadratic equations with given roots.

Matrices and Determinants


Matrices, algebra of matrices, type of matrices, determinants, and matrices of order two and three, evaluation of determinants, area of triangles using determinants, Adjoint, and evaluation of inverse of a square matrix using determinants and, Test of consistency and solution of simultaneous linear equations in two or three variables using matrices.

Sets and Relations And Functions


Sets and their representation: Union, intersection, and complement of sets and their algebraic properties; Power set; Relation, Type of relations, equivalence relations, functions; one-one, into and onto functions, the composition of functions
Permutations And CombinationsThe fundamental principle of counting, permutation as an arrangement and combination as section, Meaning of P (n,r) and C (n,r), simple applications.
Binomial TheoremBinomial theorem for a positive integral index, general term and middle term, and simple applications.
Sequence And SeriesArithmetic and Geometric progressions, insertion of arithmetic, geometric means between two given numbers, Relation between A.M and G.M.
Limits And Derivatives and Continuity And DifferentiabilityReal–valued functions, algebra of functions, polynomials, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions, inverse function. Graphs of simple functions. Limits, continuity, and differentiability. Differentiation of the sum, difference, product, and quotient of two functions. Differentiation of trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, logarithmic, exponential, composite, and implicit functions; derivatives of order up to two, Applications of derivatives: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic-Increasing and decreasing functions, Maxima and minima of functions of one variable,
IntegralsIntegral as an anti-derivative, Fundamental integral involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions. Integrations by substitution, by parts, and by partial functions. Integration using trigonometric identities.
The fundamental theorem of calculus, properties of definite integrals. Evaluation of definite integrals, determining areas of the regions bounded by simple curves in standard form
Differential EquationsOrdinary differential equations, their order, and degree, the solution of differential equation by the method of separation of variables, solution of a homogeneous and linear differential equation of the type
Three- Dimensional GeometryCoordinates of a point in space, the distance between two points, section formula, directions ratios, and direction cosines, and the angle between two intersecting lines. Skew lines, the shortest distance between them, and its equation. Equations of a line
Trigonometric Functions

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Statistics And Probability

Measures of discretion; calculation of mean, median, mode of grouped and ungrouped data calculation of standard deviation, variance, and mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped data.
Probability: Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability, Baye's theorem, probability distribution of a random variate
Vector AlgebraVectors and scalars, the addition of vectors, components of a vector in two dimensions and three-dimensional space, scalar and vector products.
CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRYCartesian system of rectangular coordinates in a plane, distance formula, sections formula, locus, and its equation, the slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts of a line on the co-ordinate axis.
Straight line- Various forms of equations of a line, intersection of lines, angles between two lines, conditions for concurrence of three lines, the distance of a point form a line, co-ordinate of the centroid, orthocentre, and circumcentre of a triangle,
Circle, conic sectio- A standard form of equations of a circle, the general form of the equation of a circle, its radius and central, equation of a circle when the endpoints of a diameter are given, points of intersection of a line and a circle with the centre at the origin and sections of conics, equations of conic sections (parabola, ellipse, and hyperbola) in standard forms,

JEE Main Syllabus 2025 Download Free PDF

The syllabus of JEE Main 2025 includes NCERT Class 11 and Class 12 chapters and topics. National Testing Agency has released the JEE Main syllabus 2025 official website, jeemain.nta.nic.in. The exam authorities have provided details on the reduced JEE Mains syllabus 2025. Candidates can also check the JEE Mains syllabus 2025 pdf given below for better understanding.

JEE Main formulas:

JEE Main Syllabus 2025 for Paper 2 Aptitude Test (B.Arch/B.Planning)

The two papers for the NTA JEE Main exam are BTech and BArch/BPlan. JEE candidates must know the syllabus for JEE Main paper 2 (B.Arch / B.Planning) to split their study time according to the importance of various topics, devote more attention to challenging themes, and revise. It is recommended that candidates thoroughly review the JEE Main B.Arch and B. Planning syllabus before beginning their exam preparation. By doing this, students can save time and avoid studying unimportant things. The subjects covered in JEE Main Syllabus 2025 Paper 2 for applicants to B.Arch/B.planning programs are listed below.

JEE Main Paper 2 Syllabus 2025

The JEE Main 2025 Paper 2 syllabus includes mathematics topics such as complex numbers and quadratic equations, matrices, determinants, sets, relations, and functions; aptitude tests covering three-dimensional perception, drawing tests, and sketching scenes and activities from memory of urban landscapes; and planning topics such as general awareness, among many others.

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JEE Main Syllabus 2025 with weightage - Subject-wise important topics

While students should review all of the topics listed in the NTA JEE Mains syllabus pdf, they need to focus particularly on the JEE Mains key topics. Based on the JEE Main analysis from the previous year, the important topics have been listed. Candidates can analyse the syllabus of JEE Main 2025 with weightage to cover all high-weightage topics to score well in the exam.

Knowing the important topics with higher weightage of JEE Main 2025 syllabus exam will help students to prioritize their preparation and allocate more time to important topics. Candidates can refer to the previous year JEE 2025 syllabus with weightage pdf as released by Careers360. Moreover, the candidates will know the high-weightage chapters for JEE Mains. Here is the list of the JEE Mains syllabus with weightage pdf.


Important Topics for JEE Main 2025 in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics

The important topics include physics concepts such as the nature of electromagnetism and waves, projectile motion, and the adiabatic process; chemistry topics like the application of CFT and KMnO₄; and mathematics subjects such as linear differential equations, dispersion, general terms of the binomial theorem, and many more.

JEE Main Chapter Wise Weightage for Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics

Candidates can check the JEE Main 2025 Chapter wise weightage for physics, chemistry and mathematics in the table below.

JEE Main Chpater wise weightage 2025 Physics

Chapter NameWeightage (in %)
Atoms And Nuclei6.39%
Communication Systems (Removed from 2024 Syllabus)2.92%
Current Electricity7.50%
Dual Nature Of Matter And Radiation3.75%
Electromagnetic Induction And Alternating Currents6.67%
Electromagnetic Waves3.47%
Electronic Devices3.47%
Electrostatics6.94%
Experimental Skills0.28%
Gravitation5.00%
Kinematics6.39%
Kinetic Theory Of Gases2.64%
Laws Of Motion4.17%
Magnetic Effects Of Current And Magnetism5.83%
Optics7.22%
Oscillations And Waves6.53%
Physics And Measurement1.39%
Properties Of Solids And Liquids7.36%
Rotational Motion4.03%
Thermodynamics3.89%
Work Energy And Power4.17%
Grand Total100.00%

JEE Main Weightage Chapter Wise 2025 Chemistry

CHAPTER NAMEWeightage (in %)
Atomic Structure3.47%
Biomolecules2.78%
Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure3.33%
Chemical Kinetics3.19%
Chemical Thermodynamics3.89%
Chemistry In Everyday Life (Removed from 2024 Syllabus)2.50%
Classification Of Elements And Periodic Table2.36%
Co-ordination Compounds6.81%
D - And F - Block Elements3.89%
Environmental Chemistry (Removed from 2024 Syllabus)3.06%
Equilibrium3.33%
General Principle And Process Of Isolation Of Metals (Removed from 2024 Syllabus)3.06%
Hydrocarbons4.17%
Hydrogen (Removed from 2024 Syllabus)2.36%
Organic Compounds Containing Halogens2.22%
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen4.58%
Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen7.92%
P- Block Elements6.39%
Polymers (Removed from 2024 Syllabus)1.67%
Principles Related To Practical Chemistry1.53%
Purification And Characterisation Of Organic Compounds1.94%
Redox Reaction And Electrochemistry4.58%
S - Block Elements (Alkali And Alkaline Earth Metals) (Removed from 2024 Syllabus)5.28%
Solutions4.72%
Some Basic Concepts In Chemistry3.47%
Some Basic Principles Of Organic Chemistry1.67%
States Of Matter (Removed from 2024 Syllabus)3.06%
Surface Chemistry (Removed from 2024 Syllabus)2.78%
Grand Total100.00%

JEE Main Maths Chapter-Wise Weightage

CHAPTER NAMEWeightage (in %)
Binomial Theorem And Its Simple Applications5.42%
Co-ordinate Geometry10.14%
Complex Numbers And Quadratic Equations6.25%
Differential Equations3.61%
Integral Calculus10.56%
Limit, Continuity And Differentiability7.08%
Mathematical Induction (Removed from 2024 Syllabus)1.11%
Mathematical Reasoning (Removed from 2024 Syllabus)3.61%
Matrices And Determinants6.94%
Permutations And Combinations6.25%
Sequence And Series6.39%
Sets, Relations And Functions6.53%
Statistics And Probability5.97%
Three Dimensional Geometry10.14%
Trigonometry3.75%
Vector Algebra6.25%
Grand Total100

Topics Removed from JEE Main Syllabus 2025

This year, the National Testing Agency has made a few minor changes to the JEE Main Physics syllabus. Candidates can check the topics removed from the JEE Mains 2025 syllabus here. The subject-wise topics removed from JEE Main syllabus have been updated in the following tables.

Physics topics removed from JEE Main syllabus 2025

NTA has modified the JEE Main physics syllabus 2025 by removing topics from the Kinematics chapter. The Physics topics removed from JEE Main 2025 syllabus include topics such as scalars and vectors, vector addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products, unit vectors, and resolution of a vector. Moreover, last year, the authorities removed Communication Systems and a few topics from the Experimental Skills.

Maths topics removed from JEE Main syllabus 2025

As per the JEE Main 2025 syllabus, there are no maths topics removed from JEE Main 2025. However, last year, the authorities made major changes to the JEE Main maths syllabus removing topics such as Mathematical Inductions, Mathematical Reasoning and a few topics from Three Dimensional Geometry.

Chemistry topics removed from JEE Main syllabus 2025

No topics have been removed from the JEE Main chemistry syllabus 2025. Last year, several topics from the chemistry syllabus were removed out of the JEE Main syllabus. The chemistry topics removed from JEE Main syllabus are- Physical quantities and their measurements in Chemistry, precision, and accuracy, significant figures, States of Matter, Thomson and Rutherford's atomic models and their limitations, Surface Chemistry, s-Block Elements, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Metals, Hydrogen, Environmental Chemistry, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life
Download JEE Main previous year question papers pdf | JEE 2025 Study Material

JEE Main Paper Pattern 2025

Candidates must also refer to the exam pattern along with the JEE Mains Syllabus 2025 PDF. The IIT JEE exam pattern helps candidates know the type of questions, number of questions in the exam, the examination mode, total marks, the total number of sections, negative marking, passing marks, exam duration, language, marking scheme, and more. By understanding the exam pattern, students can make exam preparation strategies to tackle the exam effectively.

Is the JEE Main pattern change in 2025?

Under the new pattern for JEE Main 2025, Section B of Paper 1 will no longer include optional questions. Students will be required to answer all 5 questions per subject. Likewise, in Papers 2A and 2B, the Mathematics section will have no optional questions, and all provided questions must be answered.

Revised Exam Pattern of JEE Main 2025 Paper 1 (B.E/B.Tech)

Particulars

Details

Exam Mode

Computer-based examination

JEE Main exam duration

3 hours

Language of Examination

English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Marathi, Malayalam, Odisha, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.

Type of Questions

  • Multiple choice questions (MCQs)
  • Questions with numerical values as answers

No. of Sections

There are three sections:

  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Chemistry

JEE Mains Total questions

  • Mathematics: 25 (20+5) 5 Questions with answers as a numerical value. All 5 questions are compulsory.
  • Physics: 25 (20+5) 5 Questions with answers as a numerical value. All 5 questions are compulsory.
  • Chemistry: 25 (20+5) 5 Questions with answers as a numerical value. All 5 questions are compulsory.

Total: 75 Questions (25 questions each)

Total Marks in JEE Mains 2025

300 Marks (100 marks for each section)

JEE Mains negative marking

MCQs: Four marks will be awarded for each correct answer and there will be a negative marking of one mark on each wrong answer.

Questions with numerical value answers: Candidates will be given four marks for each correct answer and there will be a negative marking of 1 mark for each wrong answer.

JEE Main 2025 Revised Exam Pattern Paper 2

Particulars

Details

Mode of Exam

Computer-based examination except for Drawing section in B.Arch (Pen & Paper based mode)

Language

English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Marathi, Malayalam, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.

Exam Duration

Three hours

No. of Sections

B.Arch (Paper 2A):

  • Part 1 - Mathematics
  • Part 2 - Aptitude test
  • Part 3 - Drawing test

B.Plan (Paper 2B):

  • Mathematics
  • Aptitude test
  • Planning tests (MCQs)

Type of Questions

B.Arch -

  • Mathematics: MCQs and questions with numerical value as answers
  • Aptitude- Multiple- choice questions
  • Drawing- Drawing aptitude

B.Planning-

  • Mathematics- MCQs, and questions with numerical value as answers
  • Aptitude- MCQs (Multiple choice questions)
  • Planning- MCQs (Multiple choice questions)

JEE Mains total questions

  • B.Arch: 77 Questions
  • B.Plan: 100 Questions

Total Marks in JEE Mains 2025 paper 2A

400 Marks

JEE Mains Marking Scheme

  • MCQs: +4 marks for each correct answer and -1 mark for each wrong answer.
  • Questions with numerical value answers: +4 marks for each correct answer and -1 for each wrong answer.
  • Drawing Test: Two questions are evaluated out of 100 marks.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the syllabus for JEE Main 2025?

The JEE Main 2025 exam consists of three papers: Paper 1 for BE/BTech, Paper 2A for BArch, and Paper 2B for BPlan. Paper 1 (BE/BTech) includes topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics from both Class 11 and 12. Paper 2A (BArch) focuses on Mathematics, General Aptitude, and Drawing skills, while Paper 2B (BPlan) covers Mathematics and General Aptitude, along with Planning-related questions.

2. Can I complete the JEE Main syllabus in 6 months?

Yes, it is possible to complete the JEE Main syllabus in 6 months with dedication and a structured approach. Focus on important topics, use the right study materials, and practice consistently with mock tests and previous years' papers. Stay consistent and committed to your study plan for the best results.

3. Where can I find the detailed JEE Main syllabus?

Students can check the JEE Main 2025 syllabus on the NTA official website or from this page directly.

4. How should I prepare for the JEE Main exam?

To prepare for the JEE Main exam, understand the JEE Main syllabus 2025 and exam pattern thoroughly.  Make a study plan, refer to standard textbooks, solve previous years' question papers, and take mock tests to evaluate your preparation level.

5. When will the authorities release JEE Main Syllabus 2025?

The authority has release the JEE Main 2025 syllabus on the official website, jeemain.nta.nic.in.

6. Is the JEE Main syllabus been reduced for 2025?

Yes, the JEE Main syllabus has been reduced for 2025. The National Testing Agency (NTA) has revised the syllabus, which includes changes to various subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. For instance, specific topics from the Kinematics chapter in Physics, like scalars and vectors, vector addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products, unit vectors, and resolution of a vector, have been included in the revised syllabus.

7. How to check JEE 2025 syllabus?

Candidates can check the JEE Main 2025 syllabus on the official website, jeemain.nta.nic.in.

8. Is jee 2025 syllabus released

Yes, JEE Main 2025 syllabus has been released on the official website.

9. Is JEE Main 2025 Syllabus Changed?

Yes, the JEE Main 2025 syllabus has been changed. The National Testing Agency (NTA) has made revisions to the syllabus for subjects including Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Specific topics have been modified or removed to streamline the content. For example, the Physics Kinematics chapter now includes topics like scalars and vectors, vector addition and subtraction, scalar and vector products, unit vectors, and resolution of a vector. 

10. What syllabus comes in JEE Mains?

The topics from the JEE main 2025 syllabus for Paper 1 include Class 11 and Class 12 Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics subjects. The topics covered under Paper 2A (BArch) include Mathematics, General Aptitude, and Drawing. Meanwhile, Paper 2B (BPlan) includes Mathematics, General Aptitude, and Planning topics.

11. Is the JEE 2025 syllabus released pdf download?

Yes, the JEE Main 2025 syllabus is available for PDF download on the official website.

12. Is there any syllabus change in JEE 2025?

Yes, there are minor changes in the JEE Main 2025 syllabus for Physics. Specifically, topics like scalars & vectors, vector addition & subtraction, scalar & vector products, unit vectors, and vector resolution have been removed.

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Questions related to JEE Main

Have a question related to JEE Main ?

Hello,

A score of 162 in the JEE Main exam typically places a candidate in the 95-97 percentile range , depending on the difficulty level of the exam in that year. Based on previous trends.

Your All India Rank (AIR) in the General Category can approximately range in 35,000 - 50,000.

You can use the JEE rank predictor and JEE college predictor to get an estimate of your rank and based on rank which college you can get :

1. JEE Rank Predictor

2. JEE College predictor

Hope it helps !

Hello Kanika,

If you're looking to join a college with low fees and do not want to get involved in JEE, there are several options to consider:

  1. State Universities and Colleges: Many state universities offer affordable programs in various fields, including engineering, science, arts, and commerce. Some well-known institutions in states like Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Karnataka offer reasonably priced tuition, especially for students from the local region. Check for local entrance exams that do not require JEE scores.

  2. Private Universities with Low Fee Structures: Some private institutions offer affordable courses, especially in fields like computer science, business administration, and biotechnology. Look for those offering scholarships, fee discounts, or lower tuition fees. For instance, institutions like Shree Krishna College in Kolkata or some private engineering colleges in Bangalore provide cost-effective education.

  3. Polytechnic Institutes: If you are open to pursuing a diploma, polytechnic institutes are an excellent choice. They offer a range of technical courses in engineering, computer science, and other vocational skills at very affordable rates without the need for JEE.

  4. Community Colleges and Distance Education: If you're looking to save on fees, consider enrolling in distance learning programs or community colleges. Many universities offer distance learning degrees, especially in arts, commerce, and management, at significantly lower costs.

  5. Regional Colleges: Certain regional colleges affiliated with state universities have lower fees compared to their counterparts in metropolitan areas. For example, institutions in smaller towns or cities offer lower tuition fees while maintaining good educational standards.

If you want to pursue a career in engineering or technology without JEE, consider opting for direct admission or the state-level entrance exams for local colleges in your region. Be sure to check for scholarships or fee reimbursement schemes that might apply to you.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.

Hello Leela,

Yes, you can correct the state code of eligibility during JoSAA counseling if it was entered incorrectly in the JEE Mains application. During the document verification process, ensure you submit valid proof of your correct state of eligibility, such as your domicile certificate or the qualifying exam certificate. This will help match your records. It’s important to bring the issue to the attention of the counseling authorities, if necessary, to avoid any confusion later. As long as your documents are valid and consistent, it shouldn’t cause major problems.


For more details about the JEE Mains correction window, you can check out the article by Careers360 whose link is given below:

Link: https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/jee-main-application-form-correction

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.


Hello,

If you have entered the wrong state code of eligibility in your JEE Main application, it's very important to correct it as soon as possible to avoid any issues during the JoSAA Counseling and document verification.

Here's what you can do:

  • Correction after submission of JEE Main Application: After submitting the JEE Main application form, usually no correction is possible in the details such as the state code of eligibility. However, you may check if the JEE Main portal allows any changes in the details post-submission (some correction windows might be provided by NTA).
  • At the time of registration under JoSAA counseling, all your details, including state eligibility code, will have to be verified. In case there is any discrepancy in these, it might create some issues while document verification and would adversely impact the seat allocation process.
  • Document Verification: In case the state code is erroneous, it might lead to a mismatch in the information that you would be presenting on your application form against the documents you submit. In such a case, there could be a delay or complications in the verification process.
  • Contact the authorities: Call immediately to JoSAA or call at the contact number of JEE Main Helpdesk. They will allow rectifying the error in detail or further assist you on what to do next.

Don't delay because discrepancies could hamper your admission. Always double-check your documents against the details filled up in the application form, so verification issues do not occur.

You can check out Careers360 for correction window updates of jee mains: https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/jee-main-application-form-correction

Hello,

Here is an overview of your issue:-

1. Correction in JEE Main Application: If the state code of eligibility was incorrectly entered in the JEE Main application form, you typically cannot change it during JoSAA counselling. However, JoSAA will consider the state of eligibility as per the JEE Main data.

2. Impact on Counselling: The state code of eligibility affects the home state quota during seat allocation. If entered incorrectly, you might lose the benefit of your actual home state quota and compete under the incorrect state’s quota, which could affect your chances of getting a preferred seat.

3. Possible Solutions:

- Contact the National Testing Agency (NTA) or JoSAA helpline immediately to explain the issue and seek guidance.

- Provide proof of your actual state of eligibility if requested.

- Avoiding Problems: Submit accurate documents during counselling. Any discrepancies might lead to rejection of the seat allotment or admission later.

Hope it helps !

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