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Biotechnology is the science that is concerned with how the use of biological methods can be beneficial for improving the quality of our lives, future generations, and the health of the planet. It entails the enzymatic alteration of DNA, which results in the synthesis of various biological entities such as antibodies, vaccinations, and so on that benefit mankind.
Biotechnology is majorly used in industries such as medicines, healthcare, agriculture, and food. For example, during the COVID-19 epidemic, many biotech firms were competing with each other to produce the vaccination. COVID vaccinations were swiftly studied, developed, manufactured, and administered by biotech businesses such as Moderna and BioNTech.
Related: Top Biotechnology Universities in India
Pursuing biotech courses after 12th is one of the many options available to science students. The following table discusses various biotechnology courses after 12th available for students and their admission process.
Course | Eligibility |
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B.Tech BioEngineering/Biomedical Engineering |
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B.Sc Bioinformatics |
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(Note- Data has been collated by Team Careers360)
The B.Sc Biotechnology is a three-year undergraduate programme that teaches students how to employ technology to generate essential items from living creatures. The degree programme provides an integrated approach that combines biology, chemistry, computer applications, and mathematics with lab work and research.
Such courses are usually three to four years long and provide in-depth knowledge about biomolecular and cellular processes that help to combat rare diseases, efficient manufacturing processes, and much more. Biotech courses after 12th also cover a wide range of topics such as biophysical chemistry, genetics & molecular biotechnology, DNA typing, and principles of immunology.
An individual can work in different industries as a biotechnology expert, laboratory instructor, researcher, biochemist, lecturer, or clinical researcher.
BSc Biotechnology Eligibility-
B.Sc Biotechnology Institutes- Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi, SRM University, Manipal University.
Biotechnology Courses Salary- The starting salary for a biotechnology graduate can be between Rs 2.5 lakhs to Rs. 5 lakhs per annum.
Related: Top B.Sc in Biotechnology Universities in India
B.Tech Biotechnology for PCB/PCM students is a four-year undergraduate degree programme that is aimed at providing students with holistic knowledge and preparing them for technical, professional, and analytical skill sets. Such biotech courses after 12th encourage students to also develop and grow in areas like business, management, marketing, programming, and IT.
In other words, the degree is a combination of technology, research, and development. B.Tech biotechnology for science students is a popular course option as it covers various topics such as human biology, molecular genetics, physical chemistry, genomics and bioinformatics, cell biology, and biological systems.
An individual can work as a pharmacist, research scientist, biotechnologist, professor, production manager, or microbiologist.
B.Tech Biotechnology Eligibility-
Institutes- IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Kharagpur, and Thapar University, Patiala, Manipal University are amongst the best B.Tech Biotechnology colleges for PCB students.
Biotechnology Courses Salary- As a fresher, an individual can start with a salary of Rs. 2.5L - 4L per annum and gradually increase as per the experience.
Related: Top BioEngineering Colleges in India
Biomedical Engineering is an undergraduate degree programme that lasts four years and is divided into eight semesters using a combination of medical research and engineering knowledge. As a result, it tends to bridge the two fields. It integrates engineering design and technicalities for improved health maintenance analytics, tracking, and intervention.
The course is offered by various institutes in India and has a wide scope and opportunities in the future. After finishing such biotech courses after 12th, an individual can work in private sector enterprises, government entities, colleges/universities, pharmaceutical industries, engineering, and life sciences firms.
Biomedical Engineering Eligibility-
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Institutes - VIT University, IIT Guwahati, IIT BHU.
Salary- An individual can start with a package of Rs. 2L - 4L that can gradually increase with experience and industry.
Related: Top Biomedical Engineering Colleges in India
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Food Technology is a four-year undergraduate degree that teaches in detail about many areas of food sciences and technology. It helps students comprehend food content, nutritional, microbiological, and sensory aspects.
Food Technology is a branch of science that studies the concepts involved in the processing and preservation of food ingredients. The main goal of the field of food technology is to create various innovative methodologies that will keep the food edible and resistant to natural toxins such as bacteria and other microorganisms.
Pharmaceutical firms, dairy firms, the FMCG industry, healthcare, and academic and research institutes are a few sectors where an individual can work.
Biotechnology Courses Eligibility-
B.Tech Food Technology Institutes- IIT Kharagpur, DY Patil Institute, Navi Mumbai, NIT Rourkela, Chandigarh University.
Salary- Rs. 2L to Rs. 4L per annum and might increase as per experience.
Also Read: Online Biotechnology Courses & Certifications
B.Sc in Bioinformatics is the field of study that deals with the collaborative learning and development of computer science, engineering, and statistics to analyse biological information. It is a three-year course offered by various institutes across India.
Individuals can get opportunities to work in sectors like diagnostic centres, government hospitals, private hospitals, the pharmaceutical industry, research agencies, and universities/colleges. One can work as a bioinformatics scientist, research scientist, pharmacogenomics specialist, or computational chemist.
BSc Bioinformatics Eligibility-
Institutes- GGDSD College Chandigarh, DY Patil Navi Mumbai, Reva University Bangalore.
Salary- The starting salary ranges between Rs 2.5L to 4L per annum.
Related: Best B.Sc. Bio-informatics Colleges in India
The above article gives a detailed view of the best biotechnology courses after 12th PCM and PCB. Biotechnology is like an encyclopaedia of biology which has various branches. All the courses mentioned above provide a good blend of practical work and industry exposure. The curriculum is different for different institutes.
Also Read: Career Options after 12th Science PCB
But a biotechnology student learns various skills through their three four-year undergraduate degree course which will open up endless job opportunities for them. One must have basic knowledge of physics, chemistry, biology, and maths before joining the biotechnology courses.
Yes. Maths is not compulsory for B.Sc Biotechnology. The minimum eligibility for the course is 12th with physics, chemistry and biology as main subjects.
No. It completely varies from institute to institute. Some colleges/universities will require maths as the main subject and some might not.
Companies like Nestle, Dabur, Amul, ITC, PepsiCo, and Agro Tech Food hire individuals from similar backgrounds.
Yes, since it increases your credibility and chances of getting a better job opportunity.
Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that utilises biological systems, organisms, or living cells to develop new products and technologies beneficial for various industries like healthcare, agriculture, food, and environmental conservation.
Common undergraduate courses in biotechnology after 12th include B.Sc Biotechnology, B.Tech Biotechnology, B.Tech Bioengineering/Biomedical Engineering, B.Tech Food Technology, and B.Sc Bioinformatics.
Eligibility generally requires a minimum of 50 per cent marks in the 12th-grade examination with specific subject combinations such as biology, physics, and chemistry for most courses.
Various entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, LPUNEST, VITEEE, MUOET, and university-specific tests are required for admission into different biotechnology courses.
Starting salaries for biotechnology graduates can range from Rs. 2.5 lakhs to Rs. 5 lakhs per annum, which may increase with experience and expertise in the field.
Application Date:03 September,2024 - 31 December,2024
Counselling Date:06 September,2024 - 08 September,2024
Counselling Date:06 September,2024 - 09 September,2024
Counselling Date:08 September,2024 - 08 September,2024
A career in the aviation industry always sounds exciting. But, there is no scope for the slightest error as it may cost the lives of many people. A Flight Engineer role comes with the responsibility of monitoring the aircraft engine and control systems while in flight. Whenever the aircraft is away from the home station, he or she is required to perform pre-flight and post-flight inspections
An aircrew officer or airline commanders fly aircraft to provide transportation to passengers or cargo. The aircrew officer operates the engines of aircraft and controls to navigate and fly the airplane. The ability to learn new technologies every time and to stay up-to-date with the changes in the industry is what the aircrew officer should possess.
This could be possible through membership with professional pilot associations. The aircrew officer is also one of the highest-paid professionals and the job is quite coveted. Keep reading to find out what you need to know about how to become aircrew officer.
You may also read career as Airline Pilot.
An Aeronautical Engineer job comes with the responsibility of designing aircraft and thrust systems. He or she is employed in aviation, defence or civil aviation industries. Aeronautical Engineer is generally engaged in the design of aircraft and propulsion systems as well as the analysis of building materials and aircraft's aerodynamic performance. The role of an Aeronautical Engineer may involve assembling parts of aircraft, testing and maintaining them.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
Are you searching for an 'airline pilot job description'? An airline pilot or airline commander flies aircraft and helicopters to provide transportation to passengers or cargo. The airline pilot operates the engines of the aircraft and controls them to navigate and fly the airplane. The ability to learn new technologies every time and to stay up-to-date with the changes in the industry is what aviators should possess. The career as airline pilot is also one of the highest-paid professionals and the job is quite coveted.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.
Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.
Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.
Energy efficiency engineering is a broad field of engineering which deals with energy efficiency, energy services, facility management, plant engineering, and sustainable energy resources. Energy efficiency engineering is one of the most recent engineering disciplines to emerge. The field combines the knowledge and understanding of physics, chemistry, and mathematics, with economic and environmental engineering practices. The main job of individuals who opt for a career as an energy performance engineer is to find the most efficient and sustainable path to operate buildings and manufacturing processes.
Individuals who opt for a career as energy performance engineers apply their understanding and knowledge to increase efficiency and further develop renewable sources of energy. The energy efficiency engineers also examine the use of energy in those procedures and suggest the ways in which systems can be improved.
A career as a Petroleum engineer is concerned with activities related to producing petroleum. These products can be in the form of either crude oil or natural gas. Petroleum engineering also requires the exploration and refinement of petroleum resources. Therefore, a career as a petroleum engineer comes up with oil and gas onshore jobs. There are also desk jobs in the petroleum industry. In layman’s terms, a petroleum engineer is a person who finds the best way to drill and extract oil from oil wells. Individuals who opt for a career as petroleum engineer also tries to find new ways to extract oil in an efficient manner.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
A career as a civil engineer is of great importance for the infrastructural growth of the country. It is one of the most popular professions and there is great professional as well as personal growth in this civil engineering career path. There is job satisfaction in this civil engineering career path, but it also comes with a lot of stress, as there are multiple projects that need to be handled and have to be completed on time. Students should pursue physics, chemistry and mathematics in their 10+2 to become civil engineers.
A career as a Transportation Engineer is someone who takes care of people's safety. He or she is responsible for designing, planning and constructing a safe and secure transportation system. The transportation sector has seen a huge transformation and is growing day by day and improving every day.
As a Transport Engineer, he or she needs to solve complex problems such as accidents, costs, traffic flow, and statistics. A Transport Engineer also collaborates for projects with some other companies.
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