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Biotechnology Courses After 12th - Fees, Eligibility & Top Colleges
Edited By Moksh Dheri | Updated on Apr 15, 2025 12:42 PM IST
Biotechnology is a fast-growing field that combines biology with technology to create useful products and solve real-world problems. Biotechnology plays a major role in fields such as medicine, agriculture, food and the environment. Students interested in science and research often find biotechnology an exciting and rewarding career choice.
This Story also Contains
- Biotechnology Courses after 12th
- Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Sc Biotechnology
- Biotechnology Courses after 12th- BTech in Biotechnology
- Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Tech Bioengineering/ Biomedical Engineering
- Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Tech Food Technology
- Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Sc Bioinformatics
- Important Skills Gained From Biotechnology Courses
After completing class 12th with science subjects, many students look for career options that offer both knowledge and job opportunities. Biotechnology is one such field that offers both. It allows students to explore how living organisms can be used to make life better and more efficient for everyone.
There are many biotechnology courses available after the 12th that students can explore. These include undergraduate courses such as BSc Biotechnology, BTech Biotechnology, and diploma or certificate courses. Each course gives students a strong foundation in biology, chemistry, and lab work, which is needed for a career in this field.
This article will help you understand the different types of biotechnology courses you can take after the 12th, their eligibility, duration, and career scope. Whether you want to become a researcher, or lab technician, or work in the pharma or agriculture industry, biotechnology can open many doors for your future.
Biotechnology course is majorly used in industries such as medicine, healthcare, agriculture, and food. For example, during the COVID-19 epidemic, many biotech firms were competing with each other to produce the vaccination. COVID vaccinations were swiftly studied, developed, manufactured, and administered by biotech businesses such as Moderna and BioNTech.
Biotechnology Courses after 12th
Pursuing biotech courses after the 12th is one of the many options available to science students. The following table discusses various biotechnology courses after the 12th available for students and their admission process.
| Course | Eligibility |
|---|---|
Minimum 50 per cent marks in class 12 from any recognised board. Biology, physics, and chemistry as the main subjects in class 12. | |
B.E/BTech Biotechnology | 50 per cent marks in class 12. Physics, chemistry, and biology as the main subjects in class 12. Entrance exams such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MUOET. |
10+2 with physics as a compulsory subject along with any two subjects from chemistry/ computer science/ biology/ mathematics. At least 50 per cent marks in class 12. Entrance exams such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced, or university-specific tests. | |
B.Tech BioEngineering/Biomedical Engineering | Minimum 50 per cent marks in class 12 from a recognised board. Physics, chemistry, and biology as the main subjects in class 12. Entrance exams like VITEEE, JEE Main, JEE Advanced. |
B.Sc Bioinformatics | 10+2 with a minimum of 50 per cent from a recognised board. Having PCM or PCB in class 12. Admission is based on merit or a university-specific entrance exam. |
Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Sc Biotechnology
Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology or BSc Biotechnology is a three-year undergraduate degree programme. It combines knowledge of biology, chemistry, computer applications, and mathematics with lab work and research. The course provides in-depth knowledge of biomolecular and cellular processes. Students gain knowledge of biological sciences, bioprocessing, and bioinformatics.
Biotechnology courses after the 12th include wa ide range of topics such as biophysical chemistry, genetics and molecular biotechnology, DNA typing, and principles of immunology. Individual can work in different industries such as biotechnology expert, laboratory instructor, researcher, biochemist, lecturer, or clinical researcher.
BSc Biotechnology Eligibility-
- Minimum 50 per cent marks in class 12 from any recognised board.
- Biology, physics, and chemistry as the main subjects in class 12.
- The entrance exam for biotechnology after the 12th: LPUNEST, UG OEE.
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Top B.Sc Biotechnology Institutes-
Biotechnology Courses Salary- The starting salary for a biotechnology graduate can be between Rs 2.5 LPA to Rs. 5 LPA.
Biotechnology Courses after 12th- BTech in Biotechnology
BTech Biotechnology for PCB/PCM students is a four-year undergraduate degree programme that is aimed at providing students with holistic knowledge and preparing them for technical, professional, and analytical skill sets. Such biotech courses after 12th encourage students to also develop and grow in areas like business, management, marketing, programming, and IT.
In other words, the degree is a combination of technology, research, and development. BTech biotechnology for science students is a popular course option as it covers various topics such as human biology, molecular genetics, physical chemistry, genomics and bioinformatics, cell biology, and biological systems.
An individual can work as a pharmacist, research scientist, biotechnologist, professor, production manager, or microbiologist.
BTech Biotechnology Eligibility-
- 10+2 with a minimum of 50 per cent marks from a recognised board.
- Physics, chemistry, and biology with maths as the main subjects in class 12.
- Entrance exam for biotechnology after 12th: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MUOET.
Institutes- IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Kharagpur, and Thapar University, Patiala, Manipal University are amongst the best BTech Biotechnology colleges for PCB students.
Biotechnology Courses Salary- As a fresher, an individual can start with a salary of Rs. 2.5 LPA - Rs. 4 LPA and gradually increase as per the experience.
Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Tech Bioengineering/ Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering is an undergraduate degree programme that lasts four years and is divided into eight semesters using a combination of medical research and engineering knowledge. As a result, it tends to bridge the two fields. It integrates engineering design and technicalities for improved health maintenance analytics, tracking, and intervention.
The course is offered by various institutes in India and has a wide scope and opportunities in the future. After finishing such biotech courses after 12th, an individual can work in private sector enterprises, government entities, colleges/universities, pharmaceutical industries, engineering, and life sciences firms.
BTech Biomedical Engineering Eligibility-
- Minimum 50 per cent marks in class 12 from a recognised board.
- Physics, chemistry, and biology as the main subjects in class 12.
- The entrance exam for biotechnology after the 12th: VITEEE, JEE Main, JEE Advanced.
Top BTech Biomedical Engineering Institutes -
Average BTech Biomedical Engineering Salary- A BTech Biomedical Engineering graduate can earn an average salary of Rs. 4 LPA, depending on the company and the experience.
Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Tech Food Technology
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Food Technology is a four-year undergraduate degree that teaches in detail about many areas of food sciences and technology. It helps students comprehend food content, nutritional, microbiological, and sensory aspects.
Food Technology is a branch of science that studies the concepts involved in the processing and preservation of food ingredients. The main goal of the field of food technology is to create various innovative methodologies that will keep the food edible and resistant to natural toxins such as bacteria and other microorganisms.
Pharmaceutical firms, dairy firms, the FMCG industry, healthcare, and academic and research institutes are a few sectors where an individual can work.
Biotechnology Courses Eligibility-
- 10+2 with physics as a compulsory subject along with any two of the following subjects: chemistry/biotechnology/computer science/biology/mathematics with at least 50 per cent marks in the aggregate.
- Entrance exam for biotechnology after 12th: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, or university-specific tests.
B.Tech Food Technology Institutes- IIT Kharagpur, DY Patil Institute, Navi Mumbai, NIT Rourkela, Chandigarh University.
Salary- Rs. 2 LPA to Rs. 4 LPA and might increase as per experience.
Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Sc Bioinformatics
B.Sc in Bioinformatics is the field of study that deals with the collaborative learning and development of computer science, engineering, and statistics to analyse biological information. It is a three-year course offered by various institutes across India.
Individuals can get opportunities to work in sectors like diagnostic centres, government hospitals, private hospitals, the pharmaceutical industry, research agencies, and universities/colleges. One can work as a bioinformatics scientist, research scientist, pharmacogenomics specialist, or computational chemist.
BSc Bioinformatics Eligibility-
- 10+2 with a minimum of 50 per cent aggregate with PCM or PCB from a recognised board.
- Admission is based on merit or a university-specific entrance exam.
Top BSc Bioinformatics Institutes-
Salary- The starting salary ranges between Rs 2.5 LPA to Rs. 4 LPA.
Important Skills Gained From Biotechnology Courses
Some of the important skills, students gain from Biotechnology courses are mentioned below.
- Analytical Skills
- Critical Thinking
- Problem-solving
- Good Communication
- Teamwork
Upcoming Trends in Biotechnology
Biotechnology is one of the most prominent disciplines of biology. Due to its wide and diverse applicability, many industries will use this discipline. Listed below are some of the upcoming trends in the field of Biotechnology.
- Gene Editing
- Precision Medicine
- Biomanufacturing
- Synthetic Biology
- Bioprinting
What after Biotechnology Courses After the 12th?
After graduating with Biotechnology courses after the 12th, students can explore various options. They can either pursue master's level courses or apply for research roles. Some of the options students have are mentioned below.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is it possible to do B.Sc Biotechnology without maths?
Yes. Maths is not compulsory for B.Sc Biotechnology. The minimum eligibility for the course is 12th with physics, chemistry and biology as main subjects.
2. Is Maths compulsory for B.Tech Food technology?
No. It completely varies from institute to institute. Some colleges/universities will require maths as the main subject and some might not.
3. What are some of the top recruiting firms for B.Tech Food technology graduates?
Companies like Nestle, Dabur, Amul, ITC, PepsiCo, and Agro Tech Food hire individuals from similar backgrounds.
4. Is M.Sc. (Bioinformatics) after B.Sc Bioinformatics a good option?
Yes, since it increases your credibility and chances of getting a better job opportunity.
5. What is Biotechnology and what are its applications?
Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that utilises biological systems, organisms, or living cells to develop new products and technologies beneficial for various industries like healthcare, agriculture, food, and environmental conservation.
6. What are the popular undergraduate courses in biotechnology after completing 12th?
Common undergraduate courses in biotechnology after 12th include B.Sc Biotechnology, B.Tech Biotechnology, B.Tech Bioengineering/Biomedical Engineering, B.Tech Food Technology, and B.Sc Bioinformatics.
7. What are the eligibility criteria for pursuing biotechnology courses after 12th?
Eligibility generally requires a minimum of 50 per cent marks in the 12th-grade examination with specific subject combinations such as biology, physics, and chemistry for most courses.
8. What entrance exams are needed for admission into biotechnology courses after 12th?
Various entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, LPUNEST, VITEEE, MUOET, and university-specific tests are required for admission into different biotechnology courses.
9. What is the salary range for graduates in the field of biotechnology?
Starting salaries for biotechnology graduates can range from Rs. 2.5 lakhs to Rs. 5 lakhs per annum, which may increase with experience and expertise in the field.
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