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Biotechnology Courses After 12th - Fees, Eligibility & Top Colleges
Edited By Nikhil Verma | Updated on Jul 25, 2024 03:08 PM IST
Biotechnology is the science that is concerned with how the use of biological methods can be beneficial for improving the quality of our lives, future generations, and the health of the planet. It entails the enzymatic alteration of DNA, which results in the synthesis of various biological entities such as antibodies, vaccinations, and so on that benefit mankind.
This Story also Contains
- List of Biotechnology Courses after 12th
- Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Sc Biotechnology
- Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Tech in Biotechnology
- Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Tech Bioengineering/ Biomedical Engineering
- Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Tech Food Technology
- Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Sc Bioinformatics
Biotechnology is majorly used in industries such as medicines, healthcare, agriculture, and food. For example, during the COVID-19 epidemic, many biotech firms were competing with each other to produce the vaccination. COVID vaccinations were swiftly studied, developed, manufactured, and administered by biotech businesses such as Moderna and BioNTech.
Related: Top Biotechnology Universities in India
List of Biotechnology Courses after 12th
Pursuing biotech courses after 12th is one of the many options available to science students. The following table discusses various biotechnology courses after 12th available for students and their admission process.
| Course | Eligibility |
|---|---|
| |
| |
| |
B.Tech BioEngineering/Biomedical Engineering |
|
B.Sc Bioinformatics |
|
(Note- Data has been collated by Team Careers360)
Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Sc Biotechnology
The B.Sc Biotechnology is a three-year undergraduate programme that teaches students how to employ technology to generate essential items from living creatures. The degree programme provides an integrated approach that combines biology, chemistry, computer applications, and mathematics with lab work and research.
Such courses are usually three to four years long and provide in-depth knowledge about biomolecular and cellular processes that help to combat rare diseases, efficient manufacturing processes, and much more. Biotech courses after 12th also cover a wide range of topics such as biophysical chemistry, genetics & molecular biotechnology, DNA typing, and principles of immunology.
An individual can work in different industries as a biotechnology expert, laboratory instructor, researcher, biochemist, lecturer, or clinical researcher.
BSc Biotechnology Eligibility-
- Minimum 50 per cent marks in class 12 from any recognised board.
- Biology, physics, and chemistry as the main subjects in class 12.
- The entrance exam for biotechnology after 12th: LPUNEST, UG OEE.
B.Sc Biotechnology Institutes- Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi, SRM University, Manipal University.
Biotechnology Courses Salary- The starting salary for a biotechnology graduate can be between Rs 2.5 lakhs to Rs. 5 lakhs per annum.
Related: Top B.Sc in Biotechnology Universities in India
Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Tech in Biotechnology
B.Tech Biotechnology for PCB/PCM students is a four-year undergraduate degree programme that is aimed at providing students with holistic knowledge and preparing them for technical, professional, and analytical skill sets. Such biotech courses after 12th encourage students to also develop and grow in areas like business, management, marketing, programming, and IT.
In other words, the degree is a combination of technology, research, and development. B.Tech biotechnology for science students is a popular course option as it covers various topics such as human biology, molecular genetics, physical chemistry, genomics and bioinformatics, cell biology, and biological systems.
An individual can work as a pharmacist, research scientist, biotechnologist, professor, production manager, or microbiologist.
B.Tech Biotechnology Eligibility-
- 10+2 with a minimum of 50 per cent marks from a recognised board.
- Physics, chemistry, and biology with maths as the main subjects in class 12.
- Entrance exam for biotechnology after 12th: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MUOET.
Institutes- IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Kharagpur, and Thapar University, Patiala, Manipal University are amongst the best B.Tech Biotechnology colleges for PCB students.
Biotechnology Courses Salary- As a fresher, an individual can start with a salary of Rs. 2.5L - 4L per annum and gradually increase as per the experience.
Related: Top BioEngineering Colleges in India
Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Tech Bioengineering/ Biomedical Engineering
Biomedical Engineering is an undergraduate degree programme that lasts four years and is divided into eight semesters using a combination of medical research and engineering knowledge. As a result, it tends to bridge the two fields. It integrates engineering design and technicalities for improved health maintenance analytics, tracking, and intervention.
The course is offered by various institutes in India and has a wide scope and opportunities in the future. After finishing such biotech courses after 12th, an individual can work in private sector enterprises, government entities, colleges/universities, pharmaceutical industries, engineering, and life sciences firms.
Biomedical Engineering Eligibility-
- Minimum 50 per cent marks in class 12 from a recognised board.
- Physics, chemistry, and biology as the main subjects in class 12.
- The entrance exam for biotechnology after 12th: VITEEE, JEE Main, JEE Advanced.
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Institutes - VIT University, IIT Guwahati, IIT BHU.
Salary- An individual can start with a package of Rs. 2L - 4L that can gradually increase with experience and industry.
Related: Top Biomedical Engineering Colleges in India
Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Tech Food Technology
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Food Technology is a four-year undergraduate degree that teaches in detail about many areas of food sciences and technology. It helps students comprehend food content, nutritional, microbiological, and sensory aspects.
Food Technology is a branch of science that studies the concepts involved in the processing and preservation of food ingredients. The main goal of the field of food technology is to create various innovative methodologies that will keep the food edible and resistant to natural toxins such as bacteria and other microorganisms.
Pharmaceutical firms, dairy firms, the FMCG industry, healthcare, and academic and research institutes are a few sectors where an individual can work.
Biotechnology Courses Eligibility-
- 10+2 with physics as a compulsory subject along with any two of the following subjects: chemistry/biotechnology/computer science/biology/mathematics with at least 50 per cent marks in the aggregate.
- Entrance exam for biotechnology after 12th: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, or university-specific tests.
B.Tech Food Technology Institutes- IIT Kharagpur, DY Patil Institute, Navi Mumbai, NIT Rourkela, Chandigarh University.
Salary- Rs. 2L to Rs. 4L per annum and might increase as per experience.
Also Read: Online Biotechnology Courses & Certifications
Biotechnology Courses after 12th- B.Sc Bioinformatics
B.Sc in Bioinformatics is the field of study that deals with the collaborative learning and development of computer science, engineering, and statistics to analyse biological information. It is a three-year course offered by various institutes across India.
Individuals can get opportunities to work in sectors like diagnostic centres, government hospitals, private hospitals, the pharmaceutical industry, research agencies, and universities/colleges. One can work as a bioinformatics scientist, research scientist, pharmacogenomics specialist, or computational chemist.
BSc Bioinformatics Eligibility-
- 10+2 with a minimum of 50 per cent aggregate with PCM or PCB from a recognised board.
- Admission is based on merit or a university-specific entrance exam.
Institutes- GGDSD College Chandigarh, DY Patil Navi Mumbai, Reva University Bangalore.
Salary- The starting salary ranges between Rs 2.5L to 4L per annum.
Related: Best B.Sc. Bio-informatics Colleges in India
The above article gives a detailed view of the best biotechnology courses after 12th PCM and PCB. Biotechnology is like an encyclopaedia of biology which has various branches. All the courses mentioned above provide a good blend of practical work and industry exposure. The curriculum is different for different institutes.
Also Read: Career Options after 12th Science PCB
But a biotechnology student learns various skills through their three four-year undergraduate degree course which will open up endless job opportunities for them. One must have basic knowledge of physics, chemistry, biology, and maths before joining the biotechnology courses.
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)
1. Is it possible to do B.Sc Biotechnology without maths?
Yes. Maths is not compulsory for B.Sc Biotechnology. The minimum eligibility for the course is 12th with physics, chemistry and biology as main subjects.
2. Is Maths compulsory for B.Tech Food technology?
No. It completely varies from institute to institute. Some colleges/universities will require maths as the main subject and some might not.
3. What are some of the top recruiting firms for B.Tech Food technology graduates?
Companies like Nestle, Dabur, Amul, ITC, PepsiCo, and Agro Tech Food hire individuals from similar backgrounds.
4. Is M.Sc. (Bioinformatics) after B.Sc Bioinformatics a good option?
Yes, since it increases your credibility and chances of getting a better job opportunity.
5. What is Biotechnology and what are its applications?
Biotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that utilises biological systems, organisms, or living cells to develop new products and technologies beneficial for various industries like healthcare, agriculture, food, and environmental conservation.
6. What are the popular undergraduate courses in biotechnology after completing 12th?
Common undergraduate courses in biotechnology after 12th include B.Sc Biotechnology, B.Tech Biotechnology, B.Tech Bioengineering/Biomedical Engineering, B.Tech Food Technology, and B.Sc Bioinformatics.
7. What are the eligibility criteria for pursuing biotechnology courses after 12th?
Eligibility generally requires a minimum of 50 per cent marks in the 12th-grade examination with specific subject combinations such as biology, physics, and chemistry for most courses.
8. What entrance exams are needed for admission into biotechnology courses after 12th?
Various entrance exams like JEE Main, JEE Advanced, LPUNEST, VITEEE, MUOET, and university-specific tests are required for admission into different biotechnology courses.
9. What is the salary range for graduates in the field of biotechnology?
Starting salaries for biotechnology graduates can range from Rs. 2.5 lakhs to Rs. 5 lakhs per annum, which may increase with experience and expertise in the field.
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