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Definite Integral - Calculus - Practice Questions & MCQ

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #JEE Main

Quick Facts

  • Definite Integration is considered one the most difficult concept.

  • 40 Questions around this concept.

Solve by difficulty

Let\: I(x)=\int \frac{x^2\left(x \sec ^2 x+\tan x\right)}{(x \tan x+1)^2} d x. If\: I(0)=0, then\: I\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) is \: equal\: to :

Concepts Covered - 1

Definite Integration

Let f be a function of x defined on the closed interval [a, b] and F be another function such that \frac{d}{dx}(F(x))=f(x)   for all x in the domain of f, then 

\int_{a}^{b} f(x) d x=[F(x)+c]_{a}^{b}=F(b)-F(a)

is called the definite integral of the function f(x) over the interval [a, b],  where a is called the lower limit of the integral and b is called the upper limit of the integral. 

Geometrical Interpretation of Definite Integral 

If the function f(x) ≥ 0 for all x in [a, b],  then definite integral \int_{a}^{b} f(x) d x  is equal to the area bounded by the curve f(x) at top, the x-axis at bottom, the line x=a to the left, and the line x=b at right.

The area above the x-axis are taken with positive sign and area below the x-axis are taken with negative sign. For the figure given below,

\int_{a}^{b} f(x) d x=\text{Area (OLA) - Area (AQM) - Area (MRB) + Area (BSCD) }

Working Rule to evaluate definite Integral \int_{a}^{b} f(x) d x

\\\mathrm{1.\;\;\;\;First\;find\;the\;indefinite\;integration\;\int f(x)\;dx \;and\;suppose}\\\mathrm{\;\;\;\;\;\;\;the\;result\;be\;F(x)}\\\\\mathrm{2.\;\;\;\;Next\;find\;the\;F(b)\;and\;F(a)}\\\\\mathrm{3.\;\;\;\;And, finally\;value\;of\;definite \;integral\;is\;obtained\;by\;subtracting}\\\mathrm{\;\;\;\;\;\;\;F(a)\;from\;F(b).}\\\mathrm{\;\;\;\;\;\;\text { Thus, } \quad \int_{a}^{b} f(x) d x=[F(x)]_{a}^{b}=F(b)-F(a).}

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Definite Integration

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