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JEE Main Physics Syllabus 2026 – NTA will publish the JEE Mains 2026 physics syllabus pdf on the website, jeemain.nta.nic.in. The JEE Main Physics syllabus comprises 20 units. Further, there are two sections: Section A, covers theory with 80% weightage, while Section B, focuses on practical components with 20% weightage. The National Testing Agency will prepare the question paper as per the JEE Main 2026 syllabus. Aspirants are advised to prepare all the topics listed in the JEE Mains physics syllabus 2026 to score high marks in JEE Main 2026. Candidates must check the JEE Mains exam pattern to familiarise themselves with the test format. The JEE Mains exam will be conducted in two sessions.
Direct link for the JEE Main Physics Syllabus PDF Download
By using the JEE Advanced 2025 college predictor, candidates can know their chances of admission to top colleges offering BTech courses. A total of 1,80,422 candidates appeared in both papers 1 and 2, and this year, the pass rate has increased by 12.7%.
Read More: Use JEE Advanced college predictor 2025 to identify best IIT options for BTech degree
The JEE Mains 2026 physics syllabus will be the same for both sessions of the JEE Mains exam. Moreover, aspirants can check the JEE Mains syllabus with weightage pdf to know the highest weightage topics for the exam. Candidates should practice the JEE Main previous year question paper to know the high-weightage topics that are frequently asked in the examination. The JEE Mains syllabus 2026 for Physics will contain topics from CBSE class 11 and CBSE 12th physics syllabus in the ratio as directed by NTA. The JEE Main 2026 physics syllabus will help candidates to prepare for the exam systematically. Candidates can download the official JEE Mains physics syllabus pdf from this page.
The National Testing Agency will release the JEE Main 2026 syllabus online for all the subjects. The JEE Main physics syllabus will comprise topics such as Physics, Technology, and Society; SI Units; Position-Time Graphs; Speed and Velocity; Newton's First Law of Motion; Momentum; Kinetic and Potential Energies; the Stress-Strain Relationship; Hooke's Law; and many more. Candidates should also check the JEE Main physics important topics to score more marks in the exam. Check the updated JEE Physics syllabus along with the weightage below.
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Units | JEE Main Physics Chapter-Wise Weightage | JEE Main Physics Syllabus Topics |
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4% | Physics, technology, and society, SI units, Fundamental and derived units. Least count, accuracy and precision of measuring instruments, Errors in measurement, Dimensions of Physical quantities, dimensional analysis, and its applications, | |
3% | Frame of reference. Motion in a straight line: Position-time graph, speed, and velocity. Uniform and non-uniform motion, average speed and instantaneous velocity Uniformly accelerated motion, velocity-time, position-time graphs, and relations for uniformly accelerated motion. Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane. Projectile Motion, Uniform Circular Motion. | |
3% |
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3% |
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3% | Centre of mass of a two-particle system, Centre of mass of a rigid body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force, torque, angular momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; moment of inertia, radius of gyration. Values of moments of inertia for simple geometrical objects, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems and their applications. Rigid body rotation, equations of rotational motion. | |
2% | The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth, Kepler's laws of planetary motion. Gravitational potential energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity. Orbital velocity of a satellite. Geo-stationary satellites. | |
5% | Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke's Law, Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity. Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal's law and its applications. Viscosity, Stokes' law, terminal velocity, streamline and turbulent flow, Reynolds number. Bernoulli's principle and its applications. Surface energy and surface tension, angle of contact, application of surface tension - drops, bubbles and capillary rise. Heat, temperature, thermal expansion; specific heat capacity, calorimetry; change of state, latent heat. Heat transfer-conduction, convection and radiation, Newton's law of cooling. | |
9% | Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. First law of thermodynamics. Second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes. Carnot engine and its efficiency. | |
5% | Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas. Kinetic theory of gases-assumptions, concept of pressure. Kinetic energy and temperature: rms speed of gas molecules; Degrees of freedom, Law of equipartition of energy, applications to specific heat capacities of gases; Mean free path, Avogadro's number. | |
3% | Periodic motion - period, frequency, displacement as a function of time. Periodic functions. Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.) and its equation; phase; oscillations of a spring -restoring force and force constant; energy in S.H.M. - kinetic and potential energies; Simple pendulum - derivation of expression for its period; Free, forced, and damped oscillations, resonance. Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed of a wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Principle of superposition of waves, reflection of waves, Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, fundamental mode and harmonics, Beats, Doppler effect in sound | |
9% |
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8% |
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5% |
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3% |
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5% |
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10% | Reflection and refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, mirror formula, Total internal reflection and its applications, Deviation and Dispersion of light by a prism, Lens Formula, Magnification, Power of a Lens, Combination of thin lenses in contact, Microscope and Astronomical Telescope (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers. Wave optics: wavefront and Huygens' principle, Laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen's principle. Interference, Young's double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes, Polarisation, plane polarized light; Brewster's law, uses of plane polarized light and Polaroids. | |
6% | Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard's observations; Einstein's photoelectric equation; particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation. Davis son-Germer experiment. | |
3% | Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones. Radioactivity-alpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law. Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion. | |
3% | Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; 1-V characteristics of LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator. Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR). Transistor as a switch. |
Related links: JEE Main Chemistry Syllabus pdf
The JEE Main Physics syllabus is divided into two sections, A and B. Section B includes topics that have a practical aspect. Candidates can check the NTA JEE Mains syllabus for physics below:
Familiarity with the basic approach and observations of the experiments and activities:
Potentiometer-
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NTA will conduct the JEE Main exam 2026 for admissions into 23 IITs, 32 NITs, 26 IIITs, and 40 GFTIs. Candidates should prepare for the exam as per the topics mentioned in the JEE Main Physics syllabus pdf. Moreover, candidates can also refer to the books for JEE Main preparation. The JEE Main best books will include all the topics mentioned in the JEE Main physics syllabus 2026. Check the best books for JEE Main 2026 physics:
Last year, the National Testing Agency reduced the JEE Main syllabus for physics by removing topics such as scalars & vectors, vector addition & subtraction and more. The JEE Main 2026 physics syllabus has been reduced for the vectors topic to avoid overlapping with the maths syllabus. Candidates have to study the removed topics as they are still a part of the JEE Main mathematics syllabus. Students must carefully go through the updated syllabus provided in the table above. The JEE Main deleted syllabus for physics, based on the previous year's notification includes the following topics:
Scalars & vectors
Vectors addition & subtraction
Scalar & vector products
Unit vectors
Zero vectors
Resolution of vectors
In the previous year, the National Testing Agency (NTA) updated the JEE Main exam pattern. As per the revised pattern, Section B no longer includes optional questions. Candidates must attempt all five questions per subject for Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech), Paper 2A (BArch), and Paper 2B (BPlanning), with no choices available. The JEE Main 2026 exam will be conducted as a computer-based test with a duration of three hours. The paper will consist of 75 questions, carrying a total of 300 marks. Candidates can check the detailed exam pattern to understand the mode of exam, types of questions, marking scheme, and more.
The National Testing Agency will release the JEE Main 2026 syllabus for Physics on the official website.
Along with the NCERT book, candidates can refer to the following books to study Physics for JEE Main 2026.
The syllabus of Physics is classified into two sections- Section A consisting of theory having 80% weightage and Section B including practical component (Experimental Skills) having 20% weightage.
Yes, the JEE Main Physics syllabus will contain topics from classes 11th and 12th.
No. The authority will release the syllabus for JEE 2026 on the official website, jeemain.nta.nic.in.
The Physics syllabus for JEE Main 2026 includes topics such as Physics and Measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, and Work, Energy, and Power.
No, the authority has only removed topic 'Geostationary satellites' from the chapter Gravitation in the JEE Main physics syllabus.
BIT Durg – CSE with 89 Percentile (JEE Main 2025)
General Category: CSE unlikely (cutoff ~95%ile).
State Quota / EWS / OBC: Possible in later rounds.
Management Quota: Yes, CSE possible (direct admission with higher fees).
Tip: Apply through state counselling & keep backup private colleges
To get a 20,000 rank in JEE Main, here’s the approximate percentile you need based on past trends:
Target Percentile:
General Category: Around 97.5 to 98.0 percentile
OBC/EWS: You may get this rank at a slightly lower percentile (around 95.5–96.5) due to reservation.
SC/ST: Rank varies significantly, but 90–93 percentile might be enough for 20,000 category rank (not common rank).
To secure about 15,000 rank in JEE Main, you generally need to score 150 to 160 marks out of 300. This range can vary slightly depending on the exam's difficulty and normalization. For reserved categories, the required marks might be a bit lower.
Hey there! yes, based on your academic performance, you have a good chance of securing a seat in Mechanical seat at Sastra University. Sastra University offers B.Tech admissions through 2 strems;
Given your 976 makrs and 70% in JEE Main, your high IPE marks position you well for stream 2 admissions. While a 70% score is moderate, when combined with your excellent IPE Marks, it enhances your chances in Stream1.
If you need assistance with application process or have further questions, feel free to ask ! All the best!
Hey there! congratulations on your performance in JEE Advanced 2025! with an AIR 13,014 and category rank of 3,141 in OBC-NCL category, you have a fair chance of securing admission to certain branches in various IITs, especially considering the reservation policies and female candidate quotas. Based on the previous year's cutoff trends and your category rank, here are some possibilities;
If you need assistance with counseling process or have further questions about specific branches or institutes, feel free to ask! All the best!
A flight attendant ensures passenger safety and comfort during flights. Key duties include conducting safety checks, assisting passengers, serving food and drinks, and managing emergencies. They must be well-trained in safety procedures and customer service. A high school diploma is typically required, followed by rigorous training to qualify for the role.
A Flight Engineer monitors and operates an aircraft’s complex systems like engines, fuel, and hydraulics during flight, ensuring optimal performance and safety. They assist pilots with technical issues, conduct inspections, and maintain records. This role requires strong technical knowledge, problem-solving, and communication skills. Training usually involves a degree in aviation or aerospace engineering and specialised certification.
An Aircrew Officer operates and navigates aircraft, ensuring safe flights and compliance with aviation regulations. Key duties include managing flight systems, conducting pre- and post-flight checks, and adhering to safety standards. The role typically requires working five days a week, with around 120 flight hours monthly. Employment may be contractual or permanent, depending on the airline.
An aerospace engineer designs, develops, tests, and maintains aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems. They apply physics and engineering principles to improve aerospace technologies, often working in aviation, defence, or space sectors. Key tasks include designing components, conducting tests, and performing research. A bachelor’s degree is essential, with higher roles requiring advanced study. The role demands analytical skills, technical knowledge, precision, and effective communication.
An air hostess, or flight attendant, ensures passenger safety and comfort during flights. Responsibilities include safety demonstrations, serving meals, managing the cabin, handling emergencies, and post-flight reporting. The role demands strong communication skills, a calm demeanour, and a service-oriented attitude. It offers opportunities to travel and work in the dynamic aviation and hospitality industry.
An aeronautical engineer designs, develops, tests, and maintains aircraft and related systems. They work on components like engines and wings, ensuring performance, safety, and efficiency. The role involves simulations, flight testing, research, and technological innovation to improve fuel efficiency and reduce noise. Aeronautical engineers collaborate with teams in aerospace companies, government agencies, or research institutions, requiring strong skills in physics, mathematics, and engineering principles.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
An airline pilot operates aircraft to transport passengers and cargo safely. Responsibilities include pre-flight planning, in-flight operations, team collaboration, and post-flight duties. Pilots work in varying schedules and environments, often with overnight layovers. The demand for airline pilots is expected to grow, driven by retirements and industry expansion. The role requires specialized training and adaptability.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
An architect plans and designs buildings, ensuring they are safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing. They collaborate with clients, engineers, and contractors throughout the construction process. Key skills include creativity, design software proficiency, and knowledge of building codes. In India, a 5-year B.Arch degree and registration with the Council of Architecture are required to practise professionally.
Having a landscape architecture career, you are involved in site analysis, site inventory, land planning, planting design, grading, stormwater management, suitable design, and construction specification. Frederick Law Olmsted, the designer of Central Park in New York introduced the title “landscape architect”. The Australian Institute of Landscape Architects (AILA) proclaims that "Landscape Architects research, plan, design and advise on the stewardship, conservation and sustainability of development of the environment and spaces, both within and beyond the built environment". Therefore, individuals who opt for a career as a landscape architect are those who are educated and experienced in landscape architecture. Students need to pursue various landscape architecture degrees, such as M.Des, M.Plan to become landscape architects. If you have more questions regarding a career as a landscape architect or how to become a landscape architect then you can read the article to get your doubts cleared.
Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities.
Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.
An expert in plumbing is aware of building regulations and safety standards and works to make sure these standards are upheld. Testing pipes for leakage using air pressure and other gauges, and also the ability to construct new pipe systems by cutting, fitting, measuring and threading pipes are some of the other more involved aspects of plumbing. Individuals in the plumber career path are self-employed or work for a small business employing less than ten people, though some might find working for larger entities or the government more desirable.
Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.
Energy efficiency engineering is a broad field of engineering which deals with energy efficiency, energy services, facility management, plant engineering, and sustainable energy resources. Energy efficiency engineering is one of the most recent engineering disciplines to emerge. The field combines the knowledge and understanding of physics, chemistry, and mathematics, with economic and environmental engineering practices. The main job of individuals who opt for a career as an energy performance engineer is to find the most efficient and sustainable path to operate buildings and manufacturing processes.
Individuals who opt for a career as energy performance engineers apply their understanding and knowledge to increase efficiency and further develop renewable sources of energy. The energy efficiency engineers also examine the use of energy in those procedures and suggest the ways in which systems can be improved.
A geologist attempts to comprehend the historical backdrop of the planet we live on, all the more likely to anticipate the future and clarify current events. He or she analyses the components, deployments, results, physical characteristics, and past of the planet. A geologist examines the landforms and landscapes of the earth in relation to the geology, climatic, and human processes that have shaped them.
A geologist studies earth procedures, for example, seismic tremors, avalanches, floods, and volcanic eruptions to review land and draw up safe structure plans. When he or she researches earth materials, explores metals and minerals, yet in addition search for oil, petroleum gas, water, and strategies to extricate these.
A career as a Petroleum engineer is concerned with activities related to producing petroleum. These products can be in the form of either crude oil or natural gas. Petroleum engineering also requires the exploration and refinement of petroleum resources. Therefore, a career as a petroleum engineer comes up with oil and gas onshore jobs. There are also desk jobs in the petroleum industry. In layman’s terms, a petroleum engineer is a person who finds the best way to drill and extract oil from oil wells. Individuals who opt for a career as petroleum engineer also tries to find new ways to extract oil in an efficient manner.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
A career as a civil engineer is of great importance for the infrastructural growth of the country. It is one of the most popular professions and there is great professional as well as personal growth in this civil engineering career path. There is job satisfaction in this civil engineering career path, but it also comes with a lot of stress, as there are multiple projects that need to be handled and have to be completed on time. Students should pursue physics, chemistry and mathematics in their 10+2 to become civil engineers.
A career as a Transportation Engineer is someone who takes care of people's safety. He or she is responsible for designing, planning and constructing a safe and secure transportation system. The transportation sector has seen a huge transformation and is growing day by day and improving every day.
As a Transport Engineer, he or she needs to solve complex problems such as accidents, costs, traffic flow, and statistics. A Transport Engineer also collaborates for projects with some other companies.
A Loco Pilot operates trains, ensuring safe and timely transport of passengers or goods. Starting as an Assistant Loco Pilot, one can progress to senior roles with experience. The job demands technical knowledge, focus, and adherence to safety protocols. It involves coordination with train staff and may require working long hours under pressure.
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