AP ECET Exam 2025 - Date, Application Form, Syllabus, Admit Card, Question Paper, Cutoff

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Matrices of 3rd order: Types of matrices, algebra of matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric, Skew symmetric matrices, minor, cofactor of an element, determinant of a square matrix, properties, Laplace’s expansion, singular and non singular matrices
• Matrices of 3rd order: Adjoint and multiplicative inverse of a square matrix, system of linear equations in 3 variables, solutions by Crammer’s rule, matrix inversion method, Gauss-Jordan methods
• Partial fractions: Resolving a given rational function into partial fractions

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Properties of trigonometric functions, ratios of compound angles, multiple angles, sub multiple angles, transformations of products into sum or difference and vice versa, simple trigonometric equations, properties of triangles
• Inverse trigonometric functions
• Complex numbers: Modulus and conjugate, arithmetic operations on complex number, modulus, amplitude form (polar form), Euler form (exponential form), properties, De Movire’s theorem and its applications

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Circles-equation given center and radius, given ends of diameter, general equation, finding center and radius
• Standard forms of equations of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, simple properties

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Functions and limits, standard limits, differentiation from the first principles, differentiation of sum, product, quotient of functions, function of function, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, hyperbolic functions
• Implicit, explicit and parametric functions, derivative of a function with respect to another function, second order derivatives, geometrical applications of the derivative (angle between curves, tangent and normal), increasing and decreasing functions
• Maxima and minima (single variable functions) using second order derivative only, derivative as rate measure, errors and approximations, partial differentiation, partial derivatives up to second order, Euler’s theorem

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Indefinite integral, standard forms, integration by decomposition of the integrand of trigonometric, algebraic, exponential, logarithmic and hyperbolic functions, integration by substitution, integration of reducible and irreducible quadratic factors
• Integration by parts, definite integrals and properties, definite integral as the limit of a sum, application of integration to find areas under plane curves and volumes of solids of revolution, mean and RMS value

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Definition of a differential equation, order and degree of a differential equation, formation of differential equations, solution of differential equation of the type first order, first degree, variable, separable, homogeneous equations, exact
• Linear differential equation of the form dy/dx + Py = Q, Bernoulli’s equation
• nth order linear differential equation with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non homogeneous and finding the particular integrals for the functions, e ax, x m, Sin ax, Cos ax

Physics: Unit 01

• Physical quantity, fundamental and derived physical quantities, units, fundamental and derived units, SI units, multiples and sub-multiples in SI units, advantages of SI units, dimensions and dimensional formulae, dimensionless quantities
• Applications and limitations of dimensional analysis, problems

Physics: Unit 02

• Scalar and vector quantities-examples, graphical representation of a vector, types of vectors, addition and subtraction of vectors, triangle law, parallelogram law and its cases, polygon law, resolution of a vector, unit vectors (i, j, k)
• Dot product and cross product of two vectors, characteristics of dot and cross products-examples, problems

Physics: Unit 03

• Equations of motion, acceleration due to gravity, equations of motion under gravity, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of descent, time of flight, velocity on reaching the point of projection
• Motion of a body projected from the top of a tower, projectile motion-examples, horizontal and oblique projections, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of flight, horizontal range, magnitude and direction of resultant velocity-problems
• Friction, normal reaction, laws of friction, coefficients of friction, angle of friction, methods of reducing friction, advantages and disadvantages of friction, motion of a body over a smooth inclined plane and a rough inclined plane–problems

Physics: Unit 04

• Work, power and energy-definitions and units, potential and kinetic energies, examples and expressions, law of conservation of energy-problems, renewable and non-renewable sources of energy (solar, wind, biogas, tidal, nuclear energies, etc)

Physics: Unit 05

• Definition, conditions of S.H.M., examples of S.H.M., expressions for displacement, velocity, acceleration, time period, frequency and phase of S.H.M., time period of a simple pendulum, seconds pendulum-problems
• Sound, musical sound and noise, noise pollution, effects and methods of control of noise pollution, beats and echoe-problems, doppler effect, explanation, cases and applications, acoustics of buildings, reverberation, Sabines’ formula
• Characteristics of a good building-problems

Physics: Unit 06

• Expansion of gases, Boyle’s law, absolute scale of temperature, Charle’s laws, ideal gas equation, universal gas constant and its value, SI units-problems, external work done by a gas, isothermal process, adiabatic process
• First law of thermodynamics and its applications to isothermal process and adiabatic process, two specific heats of a gas, relation between Cp and Cv-problems, second law of thermodynamics and its applications

Physics: Unit 07

• Photoelectric effect, explanation and its laws, applications of photoelectric effect (photocell), critical angle and total internal reflection, optical fibers-principle, working, types and applications
• Concept of super conductivity-its properties and applications

Bio-technology: Unit 01

• Production strains, production media, types of media, carbon, nitrogen sources, biopesticides, biofertilizers

Bio-technology: Unit 02

• Biophysics and cell doctrine, cell theory and atomic theory, types of microscopes, biological membranes, applications of biophysics

Bio-technology: Unit 03

• Mendelism and its variations, linkage, cell division, chromosome structure, chromosome aberrations, genetic mechanism of sex determination, sex-linked genes, holandric genes

Bio-technology: Unit 04

• Classification of micro organisms, nutrition in micro organisms, growth-measurement of microbial growth, culture media, synthetic complex media, importance and isolation of pure cultures and primary stock cultures, preservation of cultures
• Control of micro organisms, disinfection and sterilization methods, chemical agents, physical agents, different classes of disinfections.

Bio-technology: Unit 05

• Classification of bioreactors, energy balance of bioreactors, selectivity and optimization of bioreactors, design and analysis of bioreactors, introduction to microprocessors and their applications in bioreactors control
• Safety regulations and decontamination procedures practiced in the operation of bioreactors

Bio-technology: Unit 06

• Nucleic acids, structure of DNA, RNA, replication of DNA, organisation of nuclear genome, gene numbers, essential and non-essential genes, Chargaff's rule, one gene, one enzyme hypothesis, phenyl ketonuria, alkaptonuria and albinism, protein synthesis
• Applications of genetic engineering

Bio-technology: Unit 07

• Tissue culture, techniques, application of plant tissue culture, protoplast technology-isolation, culture of protoplasts, regeneration of cell wall and callus formation, protoplast fusion
• Genetic engineering through plasmids, Ti plasmid, gene transfer in plants, symbiotic N fixation, plant protection, applications-methods

Bio-technology: Unit 08

• Animal cell and tissue culture, animal organ culture techniques-advantages, limitations and applications, production of transgenic animals by microinjection, future prospects of transgenesis, cell culture products

Bio-technology: Unit 09

• Bioinformatics in biology and medicine, biomolecules and biopolymers, genome analysis

Bio-technology: Unit 10

• Classification of enzymes, applications, physical and chemical techniques for enzyme immobilization, advantages and disadvantages of immobilization techniques
• Structure of enzymes, primary and secondary structure and peptide bond

Communicative English: Unit 01

• Articles, prepositions, tenses, active and passive voice, concord, question tags

Communicative English: Unit 02

• Synonyms, antonyms, one word substitutes, affixes, homophones, words often confused

Communicative English: Unit 03

• Spotting errors (includes all the components mentioned in this syllabus), sentence improvement

Communicative English: Unit 04

• Idioms, phrasal verbs

Communicative English: Unit 05

• Main idea, factual question, inferential, vocabular

Communicative English: Unit 06

• Jumbled parts of a sentence to be rearranged (tests understanding of relation between form and function)

Communicative English: Unit 07

• Requesting, complaining, seeking permission, apologising, suggesting

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Linear differential equations; differential equations, reducible to linear form; exact differential equations; integrating factors; change of variables; total differential equations; simultaneous total differential equations
• Equations of the form dx/P = dy/Q = dz/R-(i) method of grouping, (ii) method of multipliers

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Equations solvable for p; equations solvable for y, equations solvable for x; equations that do not contain x (or y); equations homogeneous in x and y; equations of the first degree in x and y; Clairaut’s equation

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Solution of homogeneous linear differential equations of order n with constant coefficients, solution of the non-homogeneous linear differential equations with constant coefficients by means of polynomial operators
• (i) When Q(x) = bx k and P(D) =D -a , a ≠ 0, (ii) when Q(x) =b xk and P(D) = a Dn + a Dn¯+ ... + an, (iii) when Q(x) = ea x, (iv) when Q(x) = b sin ax or b cos ax, (v) when Q(x) = V where V is a function of x
• (vi) when Q(x) = xV. Where V is any function x

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Divisibility, primes, congruences, solutions of congruences, congruences of degree 1; the function (n)

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Definition and properties, tables

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Definition and elementary properties; finite groups and group tables

Mathematics: Unit 07

• Subsets and subgroups; cyclic subgroups

Mathematics: Unit 08

• Functions and permutations; groups of permutations, cycles and cyclic notation, even and odd permutations, the alternating groups

Mathematics: Unit 09

• Elementary properties, the classification of cyclic groups, subgroups of finite cyclic groups

Mathematics: Unit 10

• Definition and elementary properties, how to show that groups are isomorphic, how to show that groups are not isomorphic, Cayley’s theorem

Mathematics: Unit 11

• Cosets; applications

Mathematics: Unit 12

• Criteria for the existence of a coset group; inner automorphisms and normal subgroups; factor groups; simple groups

Mathematics: Unit 13

• Definition and elementary properties; the fundamental homomorphism theorem; applications

Mathematics: Unit 14

• Differential operator; gradient; divergence; Curl

Mathematics: Unit 15

• Theorems of Gauss, Green and Stokes and problems related to them

Mathematics: Unit 16

• Every equation of the first degree in x, y, z represents a plane, converse of the preceding theorem; transformation to the normal form, determination of a plane under given conditions-(i) equation of a plane in terms of its intercepts on the axes
• Determination of a plane under given conditions-(ii) equations of the plane through three given points
• Systems of planes; two sides of a plane; length of the perpendicular from a given point to a given plane; bisectors of angles between two planes; joint equation of two planes; orthogonal projection on a plane
• Volume of a tetrahedron in terms of the coordinates of its vertices; equations of a line; right line; angle between a line and a plane; the condition that a given line may lie in a given plane; the condition that two given lines are coplanar
• Number of arbitrary constants in the equations of a straight line
• Sets of conditions which determine a line; the shortest distance between two lines
• The length and equations of the line of shortest distance between two straight lines; length of the perpendicular from a given point to a given line; intersection of three planes; triangular prism

Mathematics: Unit 17

• The sphere: Definition and equation of the sphere; equation of the sphere through four given points; plane sections of a sphere. Intersection of two spheres; equation of a circle. Sphere through a given circle; intersection of a sphere and a line
• The sphere: Power of a point; tangent plane. Plane of contact. Polar plane. Angle of intersection of two spheres. Conditions of two spheres. Conditions for two spheres to be orthogonal; radical plane, coaxial system of spheres
• The sphere: Simplified form of the equation of two spheres

Mathematics: Unit 18

• The algebraic and order properties of R; absolute value and real line; the completeness property of R; applications of the supremum property; intervals (no question should be set from this part)

Mathematics: Unit 19

• Sequences and their limits; limits theorems; monotone sequences; subsequences and the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem; the Cauchy criterion; properly divergent sequences; series

Mathematics: Unit 20

• Limits of functions, limits theorems, some extensions of the limit concept

Mathematics: Unit 21

• Continuous functions, combinations of continuous functions; continuous functions on intervals, uniform continuity, definition, non-uniform continuity criteria, uniform continuity theorem

Mathematics: Unit 22

• The derivative, the mean value theorem, L’ Hospital rules, Taylor’s theorem

Mathematics: Unit 23

• The Riemann integral, Riemann integrable functions, the fundamental theorem (scope as in introduction to real analysis by Robert G. Bartle and Donald R. Sherbert, published by John. Willey and Sons, Inc.)

Mathematics: Unit 24

• Definition and basic properties, fields

Mathematics: Unit 25

• Divisors of 0 and cancellation, integral domains, the characteristic of a ring

Mathematics: Unit 26

• Matrices over a field, the quaternions

Mathematics: Unit 27

• Definition and elementary properties; maximal and prime ideals, prime fields

Mathematics: Unit 28

• Polynomials in an indeterminate, the evaluation homomorphisms

Mathematics: Unit 29

• The division algorithm in F(x); irreducible polynomials, ideal structure in F(x), uniqueness of factorization in F(x)

Mathematics: Unit 30

• Vector spaces, subspaces, linear combinations and systems of linear equations, linear dependence and linear independence, bases and dimension

Mathematics: Unit 31

• Linear transformations, null spaces, and ranges, the matrix representation of a linear transformation, composition of linear transformations and matrix multiplication, invertibility and isomorphism’s

Mathematics: Unit 32

• Elementary matrix operations and elementary matrices, the rank of a matrix and matrix inverses, systems of linear equations: Theoretical aspects, systems of linear equations, computational aspects

Mathematics: Unit 33

• Determinants of order 2; determinants of order n, properties of determinants

Mathematics: Unit 34

• Eigen values and Eigen vectors

Mathematics: Unit 35

• Inner products and norms, the Gram-Schmidt orthogonalisation process and orthogonal compliments, the adjoint of a linear operator, normal and self-adjoint operators, unitary and orthogonal operators and their matrices

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Matrices of 3rd order: Types of matrices, algebra of matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric, Skew symmetric matrices, minor, cofactor of an element, determinant of a square matrix, properties, Laplace’s expansion, singular and non singular matrices
• Matrices of 3rd order: Adjoint and multiplicative inverse of a square matrix, system of linear equations in 3 variables, solutions by Crammer’s rule, matrix inversion method, Gauss-Jordan methods
• Partial fractions: Resolving a given rational function into partial fractions

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Properties of trigonometric functions, ratios of compound angles, multiple angles, sub multiple angles, transformations of products into sum or difference and vice versa, simple trigonometric equations, properties of triangles
• Inverse trigonometric functions
• Complex numbers: Modulus and conjugate, arithmetic operations on complex number, modulus, amplitude form (polar form), Euler form (exponential form), properties, De Movire’s theorem and its applications

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Circles-equation given center and radius, given ends of diameter, general equation, finding center and radius
• Standard forms of equations of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, simple properties

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Functions and limits, standard limits, differentiation from the first principles, differentiation of sum, product, quotient of functions, function of function, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, hyperbolic functions
• Implicit, explicit and parametric functions, derivative of a function with respect to another function, second order derivatives, geometrical applications of the derivative (angle between curves, tangent and normal), increasing and decreasing functions
• Maxima and minima (single variable functions) using second order derivative only, derivative as rate measure, errors and approximations, partial differentiation, partial derivatives up to second order, Euler’s theorem

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Indefinite integral, standard forms, integration by decomposition of the integrand of trigonometric, algebraic, exponential, logarithmic and hyperbolic functions, integration by substitution, integration of reducible and irreducible quadratic factors
• Integration by parts, definite integrals and properties, definite integral as the limit of a sum, application of integration to find areas under plane curves and volumes of solids of revolution, mean and RMS value

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Definition of a differential equation, order and degree of a differential equation, formation of differential equations, solution of differential equation of the type first order, first degree, variable, separable, homogeneous equations, exact
• Linear differential equation of the form dy/dx + Py = Q, Bernoulli’s equation
• nth order linear differential equation with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non homogeneous and finding the particular integrals for the functions, e ax, x m, Sin ax, Cos ax

Physics: Unit 01

• Physical quantity, fundamental and derived physical quantities, units, fundamental and derived units, SI units, multiples and sub-multiples in SI units, advantages of SI units, dimensions and dimensional formulae, dimensionless quantities
• Applications and limitations of dimensional analysis, problems

Physics: Unit 02

• Scalar and vector quantities-examples, graphical representation of a vector, types of vectors, addition and subtraction of vectors, triangle law, parallelogram law and its cases, polygon law, resolution of a vector, unit vectors (i, j, k)
• Dot product and cross product of two vectors, characteristics of dot and cross products-examples, problems

Physics: Unit 03

• Equations of motion, acceleration due to gravity, equations of motion under gravity, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of descent, time of flight, velocity on reaching the point of projection
• Motion of a body projected from the top of a tower, projectile motion-examples, horizontal and oblique projections, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of flight, horizontal range, magnitude and direction of resultant velocity-problems
• Friction, normal reaction, laws of friction, coefficients of friction, angle of friction, methods of reducing friction, advantages and disadvantages of friction, motion of a body over a smooth inclined plane and a rough inclined plane–problems

Physics: Unit 04

• Work, power and energy-definitions and units, potential and kinetic energies, examples and expressions, law of conservation of energy-problems, renewable and non-renewable sources of energy (solar, wind, biogas, tidal, nuclear energies, etc)

Physics: Unit 05

• Definition, conditions of S.H.M., examples of S.H.M., expressions for displacement, velocity, acceleration, time period, frequency and phase of S.H.M., time period of a simple pendulum, seconds pendulum-problems
• Sound, musical sound and noise, noise pollution, effects and methods of control of noise pollution, beats and echoe-problems, doppler effect, explanation, cases and applications, acoustics of buildings, reverberation, Sabines’ formula
• Characteristics of a good building-problems

Physics: Unit 06

• Expansion of gases, Boyle’s law, absolute scale of temperature, Charle’s laws, ideal gas equation, universal gas constant and its value, SI units-problems, external work done by a gas, isothermal process, adiabatic process
• First law of thermodynamics and its applications to isothermal process and adiabatic process, two specific heats of a gas, relation between Cp and Cv-problems, second law of thermodynamics and its applications

Physics: Unit 07

• Photoelectric effect, explanation and its laws, applications of photoelectric effect (photocell), critical angle and total internal reflection, optical fibers-principle, working, types and applications
• Concept of super conductivity-its properties and applications

Ceramic technology: Unit 01

• Definition of geology, petrology and mineralogy, ceramic minerals, ceramic clays and their classification, physical properties of clays, Grog and its properties, types of silica minerals, types of alumina minerals, feldspar group minerals
• Carbonate minerals, bone ash, fly ash

Ceramic technology: Unit 02

• Machinery and equipment used in ceramic industry
• Body preparation
• Fabrication methods
• Drying of clay products
• Setting and firing of clay products
• Classification of earthen ware, porcelain ware, special porcelain ware, bone china, sanitary ware, heavy clay ware, floor and wall tiles
• Glazes, frits, colors and decoration
• Quality control

Ceramic technology: Unit 03

• Classification, properties and fabrication techniques of refractories
• Insulating refractories
• Kiln furniture and accessories
• Refractory cements and mortors
• Alumino silicate refractories, silica refractories, dolomite refractories, magnesite refractories, chrome-magnasite refractories, mag-chrome refractories, carbon refractories, chromite refractories
• Super refractories properties and uses

Ceramic technology: Unit 04

• Raw materials, classification of glass making raw materials, batch preparation, weighing, mixing, conveying and charging, glass melting process, types of furnaces, types of fabrication techniques for containers, sheet glass, float glass, optical glasses
• Safety glass, tubes, annealing, tempering, decoration, testing and quality control of glass, special glasses, heat resistant glasses, fiber glass, glass ceramic

Ceramic technology: Unit 05

• Raw materials, limestone and limes, batch preparation, mixing, types of manufacturing process, natural cements, portland cements, special cements, rotary kiln

Ceramic technology: Unit 06

• Purification of raw materials, shaping techniques, and firing techniques, electrical ceramics, electronic ceramics, cemaric composites, magnetic ceramics, nuclear ceramics and other structural ceramics
• Stabilised zirconia and products, alumina products

Ceramic technology: Unit 07

• Construction and working of industrial pyrometers, furnaces used in glass industry, enamel industry, kilns used in ceramic industry, types of fuels, advantages and disadvantages of different physical state of fuels, combustion, classification of fuels
• NCES and RES, hydrogen gas

Ceramic technology: Unit 08

• Raw materials, enamel compositions, batch preparation, metal treatment of enamels, application of enamel and firing of enamels, defects and decoration, batch compositions of glazes, glaze preparation, firing, defects and testing of lead glazes
• Leadless glazes, feldspathic and calcareous glazes

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Matrices of 3rd order: Types of matrices, algebra of matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric, Skew symmetric matrices, minor, cofactor of an element, determinant of a square matrix, properties, Laplace’s expansion, singular and non singular matrices
• Matrices of 3rd order: Adjoint and multiplicative inverse of a square matrix, system of linear equations in 3 variables, solutions by Crammer’s rule, matrix inversion method, Gauss-Jordan methods
• Partial fractions: Resolving a given rational function into partial fractions

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Properties of trigonometric functions, ratios of compound angles, multiple angles, sub multiple angles, transformations of products into sum or difference and vice versa, simple trigonometric equations, properties of triangles
• Inverse trigonometric functions
• Complex numbers: Modulus and conjugate, arithmetic operations on complex number, modulus, amplitude form (polar form), Euler form (exponential form), properties, De Movire’s theorem and its applications

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Circles-equation given center and radius, given ends of diameter, general equation, finding center and radius
• Standard forms of equations of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, simple properties

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Functions and limits, standard limits, differentiation from the first principles, differentiation of sum, product, quotient of functions, function of function, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, hyperbolic functions
• Implicit, explicit and parametric functions, derivative of a function with respect to another function, second order derivatives, geometrical applications of the derivative (angle between curves, tangent and normal), increasing and decreasing functions
• Maxima and minima (single variable functions) using second order derivative only, derivative as rate measure, errors and approximations, partial differentiation, partial derivatives up to second order, Euler’s theorem

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Indefinite integral, standard forms, integration by decomposition of the integrand of trigonometric, algebraic, exponential, logarithmic and hyperbolic functions, integration by substitution, integration of reducible and irreducible quadratic factors
• Integration by parts, definite integrals and properties, definite integral as the limit of a sum, application of integration to find areas under plane curves and volumes of solids of revolution, mean and RMS value

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Definition of a differential equation, order and degree of a differential equation, formation of differential equations, solution of differential equation of the type first order, first degree, variable, separable, homogeneous equations, exact
• Linear differential equation of the form dy/dx + Py = Q, Bernoulli’s equation
• nth order linear differential equation with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non homogeneous and finding the particular integrals for the functions, e ax, x m, Sin ax, Cos ax

Physics: Unit 01

• Physical quantity, fundamental and derived physical quantities, units, fundamental and derived units, SI units, multiples and sub-multiples in SI units, advantages of SI units, dimensions and dimensional formulae, dimensionless quantities
• Applications and limitations of dimensional analysis, problems

Physics: Unit 02

• Scalar and vector quantities-examples, graphical representation of a vector, types of vectors, addition and subtraction of vectors, triangle law, parallelogram law and its cases, polygon law, resolution of a vector, unit vectors (i, j, k)
• Dot product and cross product of two vectors, characteristics of dot and cross products-examples, problems

Physics: Unit 03

• Equations of motion, acceleration due to gravity, equations of motion under gravity, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of descent, time of flight, velocity on reaching the point of projection
• Motion of a body projected from the top of a tower, projectile motion-examples, horizontal and oblique projections, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of flight, horizontal range, magnitude and direction of resultant velocity-problems
• Friction, normal reaction, laws of friction, coefficients of friction, angle of friction, methods of reducing friction, advantages and disadvantages of friction, motion of a body over a smooth inclined plane and a rough inclined plane–problems

Physics: Unit 04

• Work, power and energy-definitions and units, potential and kinetic energies, examples and expressions, law of conservation of energy-problems, renewable and non-renewable sources of energy (solar, wind, biogas, tidal, nuclear energies, etc)

Physics: Unit 05

• Definition, conditions of S.H.M., examples of S.H.M., expressions for displacement, velocity, acceleration, time period, frequency and phase of S.H.M., time period of a simple pendulum, seconds pendulum-problems
• Sound, musical sound and noise, noise pollution, effects and methods of control of noise pollution, beats and echoe-problems, doppler effect, explanation, cases and applications, acoustics of buildings, reverberation, Sabines’ formula
• Characteristics of a good building-problems

Physics: Unit 06

• Expansion of gases, Boyle’s law, absolute scale of temperature, Charle’s laws, ideal gas equation, universal gas constant and its value, SI units-problems, external work done by a gas, isothermal process, adiabatic process
• First law of thermodynamics and its applications to isothermal process and adiabatic process, two specific heats of a gas, relation between Cp and Cv-problems, second law of thermodynamics and its applications

Physics: Unit 07

• Photoelectric effect, explanation and its laws, applications of photoelectric effect (photocell), critical angle and total internal reflection, optical fibers-principle, working, types and applications
• Concept of super conductivity-its properties and applications

Chemical engineering: Unit 01

• Mechanical properties of metals and testing of materials-thermal equilibrium diagram, production of iron-plain carbon steels, alloy steels, miscellaneous materials, glass, carbon, graphite, rubber, elastomers, fiberglass and FRP, etc
• Corrosion-causes, types, methods of prevention

Chemical engineering: Unit 02

• Determination of molarity, molality and normality, analysis of solids , liquids, and gases on dry and wet basis, Daltons law, ideal gas equation of state, vapor pressure boiling point and freezing point
• Elevation of boiling point and depression of freezing point-uses, bypassing, recycling and purge streams-uses, limiting component, excess reactant, percentage conversion and yield and degree of completion
• Material balances with and without chemical reactions, law of conservation of energy, heat of reaction, heat of formation, and heat of combustion-related problems, gross and net calorific values, theoretical air and excess air calculations

Chemical engineering: Unit 03

• Coal chemicals, coking of coal, coal tar distillation, petroleum refining-atmospheric distillation and vacuum distillation, fluid catalytic cracking, catalytic reforming, petrochemicals from methane and ethylene, pulp and paper industry, oils
• Fats and soaps, sugar and fermentation, rubber industries

Chemical engineering: Unit 04

• Water-sources, impurities-treatment, dissolved solids-ion exchange process and reverse osmosis (RO) process, manufacture of chemicals like, soda ash, ammonia, urea, nitric acid, sulphuric acid, phosphoric acid, super phosphate and industrial gases, paints
• Pigments and varnishes, graphite and silicon carbide and cement

Chemical engineering: Unit 05

• Flow of incompressible fluids, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, viscosity, Bernoulli’s theorem, friction losses, flow meters, different types of pumps for transportation of fluids, flow past immersed bodies, fluidization-packed bed and fluidized bed

Chemical engineering: Unit 06

• Conduction, mechanisms of heat flow, Fourier’s law, thermal conductivity, steady state conduction-compound resistances in series, heat flow through a cylinder–related problems
• Convection-heat flow in fluids, rate of heat transfer, average temperature of fluid stream, overall heat transfer coefficient, LMTD, fouling factors, heat transfer to fluids with and without phase change
• Radiation-fundamentals, emission of radiation, black body radiation, laws of black body radiation, radiation between surfaces
• Heat exchange equipment, types of heat exchange equipment, counter current and parallel current flows
• Evaporation, liquid characteristics and important properties, types of evaporators, condensers, ejectors, evaporator economy, single and multiple effect-related problems

Chemical engineering: Unit 07

• Size reduction methods, laws of size reduction-crushers and grinders
• Different types of equipments for mixing dry powders, differential and cumulative screen analysis, screen effectiveness, average particle size, storage of solids, conveyers, froth floatation, electrostatic precipitator, scrubber, cyclone separators
• Filtration, sedimentation

Chemical engineering: Unit 08

• 1st law of thermodynamics, PVT relationships for gases, 2nd law of thermodynamics, refrigeration and liquefaction, determination of equilibrium constant and conversion, temperature and pressure effects on reactions, Arhenius equation
• Basic equations and working of batch, tubular and stirred tank reactors, catalysis

Chemical engineering: Unit 09

• Principles of diffusion, inter phase mass transfer, distillation, absorption and adsorption, humidification, membrane separation, extraction and leaching, drying, crystallization

Chemical engineering: Unit 10

• Static and dynamic characteristics of an instrument-step input, linear input, sinusoidal inputs, measurement of temperature, pressure, vacuum, liquid levels and composition
• Process instrumentation, diagrams and process control, different types of controllers, concepts of DCS and PLC

Chemical engineering: Unit 11

• Scope and importance of environmental studies, segments, ecosystems, biodiversity, water pollution-types, classification, treatment methods, air pollution-types, classification, analysis, control methods
• Solid waste management-sources, classification, disposal, pollution control in sugar, fertilizer and petroleum industries, legal aspects

Chemical engineering: Unit 12

• Classification of energy sources-solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels, combustion principles, refractories, furnaces, blast furnace, LD converter, nuclear energy, solar energy, wind energy and bioenergy, energy conservation, industrial hazards and prevention
• Safety and first aid

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Matrices of 3rd order: Types of matrices, algebra of matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric, Skew symmetric matrices, minor, cofactor of an element, determinant of a square matrix, properties, Laplace’s expansion, singular and non singular matrices
• Matrices of 3rd order: Adjoint and multiplicative inverse of a square matrix, system of linear equations in 3 variables, solutions by Crammer’s rule, matrix inversion method, Gauss-Jordan methods
• Partial fractions: Resolving a given rational function into partial fractions

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Properties of trigonometric functions, ratios of compound angles, multiple angles, sub multiple angles, transformations of products into sum or difference and vice versa, simple trigonometric equations, properties of triangles
• Inverse trigonometric functions
• Complex numbers: Modulus and conjugate, arithmetic operations on complex number, modulus, amplitude form (polar form), Euler form (exponential form), properties, De Movire’s theorem and its applications

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Circles-equation given center and radius, given ends of diameter, general equation, finding center and radius
• Standard forms of equations of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, simple properties

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Functions and limits, standard limits, differentiation from the first principles, differentiation of sum, product, quotient of functions, function of function, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, hyperbolic functions
• Implicit, explicit and parametric functions, derivative of a function with respect to another function, second order derivatives, geometrical applications of the derivative (angle between curves, tangent and normal), increasing and decreasing functions
• Maxima and minima (single variable functions) using second order derivative only, derivative as rate measure, errors and approximations, partial differentiation, partial derivatives up to second order, Euler’s theorem

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Indefinite integral, standard forms, integration by decomposition of the integrand of trigonometric, algebraic, exponential, logarithmic and hyperbolic functions, integration by substitution, integration of reducible and irreducible quadratic factors
• Integration by parts, definite integrals and properties, definite integral as the limit of a sum, application of integration to find areas under plane curves and volumes of solids of revolution, mean and RMS value

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Definition of a differential equation, order and degree of a differential equation, formation of differential equations, solution of differential equation of the type first order, first degree, variable, separable, homogeneous equations, exact
• Linear differential equation of the form dy/dx + Py = Q, Bernoulli’s equation
• nth order linear differential equation with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non homogeneous and finding the particular integrals for the functions, e ax, x m, Sin ax, Cos ax

Physics: Unit 01

• Physical quantity, fundamental and derived physical quantities, units, fundamental and derived units, SI units, multiples and sub-multiples in SI units, advantages of SI units, dimensions and dimensional formulae, dimensionless quantities
• Applications and limitations of dimensional analysis, problems

Physics: Unit 02

• Scalar and vector quantities-examples, graphical representation of a vector, types of vectors, addition and subtraction of vectors, triangle law, parallelogram law and its cases, polygon law, resolution of a vector, unit vectors (i, j, k)
• Dot product and cross product of two vectors, characteristics of dot and cross products-examples, problems

Physics: Unit 03

• Equations of motion, acceleration due to gravity, equations of motion under gravity, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of descent, time of flight, velocity on reaching the point of projection
• Motion of a body projected from the top of a tower, projectile motion-examples, horizontal and oblique projections, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of flight, horizontal range, magnitude and direction of resultant velocity-problems
• Friction, normal reaction, laws of friction, coefficients of friction, angle of friction, methods of reducing friction, advantages and disadvantages of friction, motion of a body over a smooth inclined plane and a rough inclined plane–problems

Physics: Unit 04

• Work, power and energy-definitions and units, potential and kinetic energies, examples and expressions, law of conservation of energy-problems, renewable and non-renewable sources of energy (solar, wind, biogas, tidal, nuclear energies, etc)

Physics: Unit 05

• Definition, conditions of S.H.M., examples of S.H.M., expressions for displacement, velocity, acceleration, time period, frequency and phase of S.H.M., time period of a simple pendulum, seconds pendulum-problems
• Sound, musical sound and noise, noise pollution, effects and methods of control of noise pollution, beats and echoe-problems, doppler effect, explanation, cases and applications, acoustics of buildings, reverberation, Sabines’ formula
• Characteristics of a good building-problems

Physics: Unit 06

• Expansion of gases, Boyle’s law, absolute scale of temperature, Charle’s laws, ideal gas equation, universal gas constant and its value, SI units-problems, external work done by a gas, isothermal process, adiabatic process
• First law of thermodynamics and its applications to isothermal process and adiabatic process, two specific heats of a gas, relation between Cp and Cv-problems, second law of thermodynamics and its applications

Physics: Unit 07

• Photoelectric effect, explanation and its laws, applications of photoelectric effect (photocell), critical angle and total internal reflection, optical fibers-principle, working, types and applications
• Concept of super conductivity-its properties and applications

Civil engineering: Unit 01

• Simple stresses and strains, curves for ductile materials, mechanical properties of materials, Hooke’s law, lateral strain, Poisson’s ratio, elastic constants and the relation between them, composite sections, resilience strain energy
• Gradual and sudden loading, shear force and bending moment, diagrams for cantilever, simply supported, fixed, continuous and overhanging beams subjected to point loads and UDL
• Theory of simple bending, assumptions, bending equation, bending stresses, section modulus, shear stress distribution across various sections like rectangular, circular and I-sections, torsion, solid and hollow circular shafts

Civil engineering: Unit 02

• Deflection of cantilevers and simply supported beams, double integration and Macaulay’s methods, Mohr’s theorems for slope and deflections, calculation for propped cantilevers subjected to simple loading
• Analysis of fixed and continuous beams of uniform section for simple loading without sinking of supports
• Columns and struts-types, slenderness ratio, Euler’s and Rankine’s formulae for axial loading
• Determination of forces in members of statically determinate, plane and pin-jointed trusses for dead loads only
• Dams and retaining walls, conditions for stability, middle third rule, Rankine’s formula for active earth pressure

Civil engineering: Unit 03

• Grades of concrete, characteristic strength, modulus of elasticity-I.S. 456-2000, philosophy of limit state design
• Limit state of strength and serviceability, partial safety factor, design strength of materials and design loads, assumptions
• Analysis and limit state design of rectangular beams, singly, doubly reinforced and T-beams
• Shear in RCC beams, lintels and sunshades, development length
• Slabs-analysis and limit state design of one-way and two-way slabs as per IS.456-2000
• Torsion reinforcement
• Design of continuous slabs and beams, deflection check for slabs and beams
• Detailing of reinforcement in singly reinforced and doubly reinforced simply supported beams of rectangular sections and lintels, one way and two way slabs
• Columns: Codal provisions of I.S 456-2000, short and long columns, different shapes, design of short columns by limit state method, long columns-concept, effective length for different end conditions
• Columns: Footings-isolated column footings, one way shear and two way shear. Stairs-types, loads on stairs
• Working stress method of design: Basic principles, neutral axis, lever arm, design and analysis of singly reinforced simply supported rectangular beams. Comparison of limit state and working stress methods

Civil engineering: Unit 04

• Chain surveying, purpose and principle, errors and corrections, different operations in chain surveying, obstacles, methods of calculation of area
• Compass surveying-purpose and principle, bearings, traversing using prismatic compass, local attraction-errors
• Levelling-definitions, component parts, errors, classification of levelling, contouring, characteristics and methods
• Theodolite-principles and component parts, fundamental lines and relationship among them, adjustments of theodolite, measurement of horizontal and vertical angles-errors, traverse computations, Bowditch and transit rule
• Tacheometry-principle, stadia tacheometry, tangential tacheometry, principle and uses of E.D.M, electronic theodolite, total station, global positioning system-importance, G.I.S-use and applications in civil engineering

Civil engineering: Unit 05

• Fluid properties, specific weight, mass density, specific gravity, surface tension, capillarity, viscosity
• Atmospheric pressure, gauge pressure and absolute pressure
• Fluid pressure on plane surfaces, centre of pressure, measurement of fluid pressure using piezometer and manometers
• Types of flows-uniform, non uniform, steady, unsteady, laminar and turbulent flows
• Energies of liquid in motion, continuity equation
• Bernoulli’s theoremm, pitot tube, venturimeter
• Flow thorough small and large orifices, free orifices, submerged orifices, coefficients of orifices, Cc, Cv and Cd
• Flow through internal, external, convergent and divergent mouthpieces
• Types of notches, rectangular and triangular, flow over notches
• Types of weirs, sharp crested and broad crested, mathematical formulae for discharge, Franci’s and Bazin’s
• Flow through pipes, major and minor losses, Chezy’s and Darcy’s formulae for loss of head due to friction, HGL and TEL, flow through siphon pipes
• Reynold’s number for laminar and turbulent flows
• Flow through open channels, rectangular and trapezoidal, Chezy’s formula for discharge, Kutter’s and Manning’s equation for Chezy’s constants, most economical sections
• Centrifugal pumps without problems
• Classification of turbines, Kaplan, Franci’s and Pelton wheel without problems, use of draft tube
• Hydro-electrical installations, components and uses

Civil engineering: Unit 06

• Necessity of irrigations, perinnial and inundation irrigation, flow and lift irrigation, principal crops, kharif and rabi seasons, duty, delta and base period
• Methods of irrigation, check flooding, basin flooding, contour bunding, furrow, sprinkler and drip irrigations
• Hydrology, rainfall , types of rain gauges, types of catchments, rainfall and runoff
• Measurement of velocity of flow in streams, Ryve’s and Dicken’s formulae for computing maximum flood discharge
• Classifications of head works, component parts of diversion head works
• Weirs and barrages
• Perculation and uplift pressures
• Types of reservoirs-dead storage, live storage and surcharge storage
• Storage head works, different types of dams, rigid and non rigid dams, gravity dams, low and high dams
• Elementary profile of a dam
• Failures of gravity dams, drainage galleries
• Ogee and siphon spillways
• Earth dams-types, failures and precautions
• Phreatic lines and drainage arrangements in earthen dams
• Distribution works, classifications and alignment of canals, typical cross section of a canal, berm and balanced depth of cutting, canal lining
• Lacey’s silt theory
• Cross drainage works-types and functions

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Matrices of 3rd order: Types of matrices, algebra of matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric, Skew symmetric matrices, minor, cofactor of an element, determinant of a square matrix, properties, Laplace’s expansion, singular and non singular matrices
• Matrices of 3rd order: Adjoint and multiplicative inverse of a square matrix, system of linear equations in 3 variables, solutions by Crammer’s rule, matrix inversion method, Gauss-Jordan methods
• Partial fractions: Resolving a given rational function into partial fractions

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Properties of trigonometric functions, ratios of compound angles, multiple angles, sub multiple angles, transformations of products into sum or difference and vice versa, simple trigonometric equations, properties of triangles
• Inverse trigonometric functions
• Complex numbers: Modulus and conjugate, arithmetic operations on complex number, modulus, amplitude form (polar form), Euler form (exponential form), properties, De Movire’s theorem and its applications

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Circles-equation given center and radius, given ends of diameter, general equation, finding center and radius
• Standard forms of equations of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, simple properties

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Functions and limits, standard limits, differentiation from the first principles, differentiation of sum, product, quotient of functions, function of function, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, hyperbolic functions
• Implicit, explicit and parametric functions, derivative of a function with respect to another function, second order derivatives, geometrical applications of the derivative (angle between curves, tangent and normal), increasing and decreasing functions
• Maxima and minima (single variable functions) using second order derivative only, derivative as rate measure, errors and approximations, partial differentiation, partial derivatives up to second order, Euler’s theorem

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Indefinite integral, standard forms, integration by decomposition of the integrand of trigonometric, algebraic, exponential, logarithmic and hyperbolic functions, integration by substitution, integration of reducible and irreducible quadratic factors
• Integration by parts, definite integrals and properties, definite integral as the limit of a sum, application of integration to find areas under plane curves and volumes of solids of revolution, mean and RMS value

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Definition of a differential equation, order and degree of a differential equation, formation of differential equations, solution of differential equation of the type first order, first degree, variable, separable, homogeneous equations, exact
• Linear differential equation of the form dy/dx + Py = Q, Bernoulli’s equation
• nth order linear differential equation with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non homogeneous and finding the particular integrals for the functions, e ax, x m, Sin ax, Cos ax

Physics: Unit 01

• Physical quantity, fundamental and derived physical quantities, units, fundamental and derived units, SI units, multiples and sub-multiples in SI units, advantages of SI units, dimensions and dimensional formulae, dimensionless quantities
• Applications and limitations of dimensional analysis, problems

Physics: Unit 02

• Scalar and vector quantities-examples, graphical representation of a vector, types of vectors, addition and subtraction of vectors, triangle law, parallelogram law and its cases, polygon law, resolution of a vector, unit vectors (i, j, k)
• Dot product and cross product of two vectors, characteristics of dot and cross products-examples, problems

Physics: Unit 03

• Equations of motion, acceleration due to gravity, equations of motion under gravity, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of descent, time of flight, velocity on reaching the point of projection
• Motion of a body projected from the top of a tower, projectile motion-examples, horizontal and oblique projections, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of flight, horizontal range, magnitude and direction of resultant velocity-problems
• Friction, normal reaction, laws of friction, coefficients of friction, angle of friction, methods of reducing friction, advantages and disadvantages of friction, motion of a body over a smooth inclined plane and a rough inclined plane–problems

Physics: Unit 04

• Work, power and energy-definitions and units, potential and kinetic energies, examples and expressions, law of conservation of energy-problems, renewable and non-renewable sources of energy (solar, wind, biogas, tidal, nuclear energies, etc)

Physics: Unit 05

• Definition, conditions of S.H.M., examples of S.H.M., expressions for displacement, velocity, acceleration, time period, frequency and phase of S.H.M., time period of a simple pendulum, seconds pendulum-problems
• Sound, musical sound and noise, noise pollution, effects and methods of control of noise pollution, beats and echoe-problems, doppler effect, explanation, cases and applications, acoustics of buildings, reverberation, Sabines’ formula
• Characteristics of a good building-problems

Physics: Unit 06

• Expansion of gases, Boyle’s law, absolute scale of temperature, Charle’s laws, ideal gas equation, universal gas constant and its value, SI units-problems, external work done by a gas, isothermal process, adiabatic process
• First law of thermodynamics and its applications to isothermal process and adiabatic process, two specific heats of a gas, relation between Cp and Cv-problems, second law of thermodynamics and its applications

Physics: Unit 07

• Photoelectric effect, explanation and its laws, applications of photoelectric effect (photocell), critical angle and total internal reflection, optical fibers-principle, working, types and applications
• Concept of super conductivity-its properties and applications

Computer science and engineering: Unit 01

• Logic families: TTL, ECL, MOS, logic gates AND, OR, NOT, NOR, NAND and XOR, Boolean expressions, K-mapm, combinational circuits, flip-flops, registers, counters, decoders, multiplexers and semiconductor memories

Computer science and engineering: Unit 02

• 8086 microprocessor-architecture, segmentation concepts, register organization, addressing modes, instruction set, preliminary features of 80286, 80386, and 80486

Computer science and engineering: Unit 03

• Functional blocks of CPU, fixed point, floating point number representations, instructions, addressing modes, stored program concept, instruction execution, memory hierarchy, virtual memory, associative memory, cache memory, I/O organization
• Methods of data transfer, programmed I/O, DMA, Interrupts, IOP

Computer science and engineering: Unit 04

• Data types, storage classes, operators and expressions, control statements, functions, parameter passing, call by value, call by reference-arrays, strings, pointers, structures, unions, type definitions, pre processor statements, files, data structures
• Linked lists, queues and stacks, trees, binary trees, sorting: Bubble, selection, insertion, quick and merge sorts, searching: Linear and binary search techniques

Computer science and engineering: Unit 05

• OSI reference model, TCP/IP reference model, classification of networks, network topologies: Bus, ring, star, mesh, hybrid, LAN components, coaxial, twisted pair, optical fiber cables and connectors-repeaters, hubs, switches, NIC-ethernet, token bus
• Token ring, inter network packet exchange/ sequenced packet exchange-HTTP, FTP, SMTP, telnet-TCP/IP addressing scheme-IP address classes, sub netting

Computer science and engineering: Unit 06

• Windows: Advantages, features, hardware requirements, various menus and tool bars, operating system services, process management, CPU scheduling algorithms, deadlocks, memory management, overlays, paging, segmentation, virtual memory
• Page replacement algorithms, disk scheduling, free space management, disk scheduling algorithms

Computer science and engineering: Unit 07

• Need of database systems, data independence, data models, E-R model, structure of relational database, normal forms: 1st, 2nd and 3rd-SQL, data types, operators, DDL, DML and DCL commands-views, sequences, synonyms, indexes and clusters, PL/SQL
• Data types, control structures, cursor management, exceptions, functions, triggers, procedures and packages

Computer science and engineering: Unit 08

• Concept of OOPs, classes and objects, constructors and destructors, arrays, pointers, references, inline functions, function overloading and operator overloading, inheritance, virtual functions, friend functions, this pointer, I/O manipulators
• File and i/o functions

Computer science and engineering: Unit 09

• Java, data types, variables, operators, arrays, classes and objects, methods, constructors, overloading, inheritance, visibility mode, packages, interfaces, multithreading, exception handling, applets

Computer science and engineering: Unit 10

• Internet fundamentals, HTML, tags, attributes, formatting text, PHP, loops, strings, statements, arrays, functions, databases, cookies, sessions, debugging
• ADO.net, data adapters, data sets, connection objects and command objects

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Matrices of 3rd order: Types of matrices, algebra of matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric, Skew symmetric matrices, minor, cofactor of an element, determinant of a square matrix, properties, Laplace’s expansion, singular and non singular matrices
• Matrices of 3rd order: Adjoint and multiplicative inverse of a square matrix, system of linear equations in 3 variables, solutions by Crammer’s rule, matrix inversion method, Gauss-Jordan methods
• Partial fractions: Resolving a given rational function into partial fractions

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Properties of trigonometric functions, ratios of compound angles, multiple angles, sub multiple angles, transformations of products into sum or difference and vice versa, simple trigonometric equations, properties of triangles
• Inverse trigonometric functions
• Complex numbers: Modulus and conjugate, arithmetic operations on complex number, modulus, amplitude form (polar form), Euler form (exponential form), properties, De Movire’s theorem and its applications

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Circles-equation given center and radius, given ends of diameter, general equation, finding center and radius
• Standard forms of equations of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, simple properties

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Functions and limits, standard limits, differentiation from the first principles, differentiation of sum, product, quotient of functions, function of function, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, hyperbolic functions
• Implicit, explicit and parametric functions, derivative of a function with respect to another function, second order derivatives, geometrical applications of the derivative (angle between curves, tangent and normal), increasing and decreasing functions
• Maxima and minima (single variable functions) using second order derivative only, derivative as rate measure, errors and approximations, partial differentiation, partial derivatives up to second order, Euler’s theorem

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Indefinite integral, standard forms, integration by decomposition of the integrand of trigonometric, algebraic, exponential, logarithmic and hyperbolic functions, integration by substitution, integration of reducible and irreducible quadratic factors
• Integration by parts, definite integrals and properties, definite integral as the limit of a sum, application of integration to find areas under plane curves and volumes of solids of revolution, mean and RMS value

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Definition of a differential equation, order and degree of a differential equation, formation of differential equations, solution of differential equation of the type first order, first degree, variable, separable, homogeneous equations, exact
• Linear differential equation of the form dy/dx + Py = Q, Bernoulli’s equation
• nth order linear differential equation with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non homogeneous and finding the particular integrals for the functions, e ax, x m, Sin ax, Cos ax

Physics: Unit 01

• Physical quantity, fundamental and derived physical quantities, units, fundamental and derived units, SI units, multiples and sub-multiples in SI units, advantages of SI units, dimensions and dimensional formulae, dimensionless quantities
• Applications and limitations of dimensional analysis, problems

Physics: Unit 02

• Scalar and vector quantities-examples, graphical representation of a vector, types of vectors, addition and subtraction of vectors, triangle law, parallelogram law and its cases, polygon law, resolution of a vector, unit vectors (i, j, k)
• Dot product and cross product of two vectors, characteristics of dot and cross products-examples, problems

Physics: Unit 03

• Equations of motion, acceleration due to gravity, equations of motion under gravity, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of descent, time of flight, velocity on reaching the point of projection
• Motion of a body projected from the top of a tower, projectile motion-examples, horizontal and oblique projections, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of flight, horizontal range, magnitude and direction of resultant velocity-problems
• Friction, normal reaction, laws of friction, coefficients of friction, angle of friction, methods of reducing friction, advantages and disadvantages of friction, motion of a body over a smooth inclined plane and a rough inclined plane–problems

Physics: Unit 04

• Work, power and energy-definitions and units, potential and kinetic energies, examples and expressions, law of conservation of energy-problems, renewable and non-renewable sources of energy (solar, wind, biogas, tidal, nuclear energies, etc)

Physics: Unit 05

• Definition, conditions of S.H.M., examples of S.H.M., expressions for displacement, velocity, acceleration, time period, frequency and phase of S.H.M., time period of a simple pendulum, seconds pendulum-problems
• Sound, musical sound and noise, noise pollution, effects and methods of control of noise pollution, beats and echoe-problems, doppler effect, explanation, cases and applications, acoustics of buildings, reverberation, Sabines’ formula
• Characteristics of a good building-problems

Physics: Unit 06

• Expansion of gases, Boyle’s law, absolute scale of temperature, Charle’s laws, ideal gas equation, universal gas constant and its value, SI units-problems, external work done by a gas, isothermal process, adiabatic process
• First law of thermodynamics and its applications to isothermal process and adiabatic process, two specific heats of a gas, relation between Cp and Cv-problems, second law of thermodynamics and its applications

Physics: Unit 07

• Photoelectric effect, explanation and its laws, applications of photoelectric effect (photocell), critical angle and total internal reflection, optical fibers-principle, working, types and applications
• Concept of super conductivity-its properties and applications

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 01

• Semiconductor diodes, varactor diode, Zener diode, clippers and clampers, transistors, FETs, UJT (characteristics only), power supplies, rectifiers and filters, HW, FW and bridge type, RC, LC and CLC filters , series and shunt regulators
• Transistor amplifiers, CE, CC and CB configurations, biasing techniques, RC coupled, transformer coupled amplifiers, differential amplifiers-feedback, power and tuned amplifiers, operational amplifiers, characteristics and applications
• RC, LC and crystal oscillators, astable, bistable and monostable, multivibrators using transistors and 555 timers, Schmitt trigger, sweep circuits, Miller and bootstrap circuits

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 02

• Mesh current and node voltage analysis, Crammer’s rule. network theorems, Thevenin’s, Norton’s, maximum power transfer, superposition and reciprocity theorems, series and parallel resonance, Q-factor, selectivity, bandwidth, linear wave shaping circuits
• Transmission lines, characteristic impedance, reflection coefficient, SWR, transmission line losses and impedance matching

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 03

• Analog instruments, extension of range of ammeter, voltmeter and Ohmmeter, FET voltmeter, differential voltmeter, digital instruments, Ramp, dual slope integration, successive approximation, digital frequency meter, digital LCR meter, CRO, CRT
• Time base generator, deflection sensitivity, triggered sweep circuits, CRO applications, AF oscillator, RF signal generator, AF and RF power meters, Q meter, distortion factor meter, digital IC teste

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 04

• Thyristor family, SCR ,TRIAC, power BJT, IGBT (characteristics, working principle and applications), converters, single phase HW, FW fully controlled, choppers, modes of operation, inverters and cycloconverters, series and parallel inverters
• PWM inverters, sinusoidal three phase inverters, single phase center tapped cycloconverters, speed control of A.C./ D.C. motors using converters and choppers
• SMPS, off line and on line UPS, opto electronic devices, LDR, photo diode and transistor and photo voltaic cell (characteristics and applications), transducers, LVDT, strain gauge, thermistor, thermocouple, ultrasonics, pulse echo flaw detector

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 05

• Analog, need for modulation, types of modulation, AM, FM, PM, modulation index, bandwidth, power requirements, transmitters, low level, high level and SSB types, receivers, super heterodyne, AM and FM receivers, characteristics, sensitivity, selectivity
• Fidelity, IMRR and choice of IF, wave propagation, ground, sky and space waves-properties
• Digital, pulse modulation, PCM, delta modulation, data codes, synchronous and asynchronous transmission, error detection and correction, digital modulation, ASK ,FSK, PSK and QAM, generation and detection, multiplexing, TDM, FDM, multiple access, TDMA

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 06

• Antennas, radiation resistance, beam width, polarization, directivity, efficiency, bandwidth, gain, front to back ratio, folded dipole, arrays, broadside, end fire, Yagi, log periodic, turnstile antennas, parabolic reflectors-beam width
• Parabolic reflectors-gain and applications
• Wave guides, rectangular, dominant mode, phase and group velocity, cut off wavelength, working principle and applications of magnetron, Klystron, TWT, radar, range equation, pulsed radars, indicators, duplexers, CW radars and MTI radars
• Satellite communication, up link and down link frequencies, types of satellites, satellite on board, earth station systems, satellite applications, fiber optic communication, types of fibers, couplers, splices, connectors, switches
• Optical emitters and detectors, optical repeaters, wave length division multiplexing, mobile communication, cellular concept, AMPS, GSM, CDMA systems

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 07

• Number systems, logic gates, Boolean algebra, adders and subtractors, flip-flops, registers and counters, memories, RAM, ROM, flash ROM, NVROM, D/A converters, binary weighted, R-2R ladder, A/D converter, counter and successive approximation types

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 08

• 8051 architecture, instruction set, subroutines, use of input and output machine related statements, time delay programme, assembler directives, peripheral Ics, 8251, 8255, and 8257–8086 architecture, instruction set
• Features of Pentium and its derivatives

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 09

• Recording and reproduction of sound using magnetic and optical methods, television picture elements, scanning and synchronization, blanking and interlacing, composite video signal, flicker, camera tubes, image orthicon, silicon diode array, TV receivers
• Tuner, IF, sync separator, deflection circuits, EHT and sound circuits, color TV, additive and subtractive mixing, color picture tubes, degaussing, types of color TV systems, NTSC , PAL and SECAM, PAL system processing, DTH system

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 10

• Transmission media, twisted pair, UTP, STP, coaxial cable, optical fibre, comparison, Shannon capacity theorem, network topologies, BUS, STAR , RING, switching, packet and message switching, OSI architecture and functions, CSMA, CDMA and token ring
• Properties and operations, wireless LAN, bluetooth technology, WAN architecture, packet transmission, ARPA Net, ISP and ISDN architectures, WAN protocols, X .25, frame relay, ATM, TCP/IP features and comparison, ports and sockets, domain name system
• POP and SMTP server, file transfer protocol, proxy server and web server architecture

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Matrices of 3rd order: Types of matrices, algebra of matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric, Skew symmetric matrices, minor, cofactor of an element, determinant of a square matrix, properties, Laplace’s expansion, singular and non singular matrices
• Matrices of 3rd order: Adjoint and multiplicative inverse of a square matrix, system of linear equations in 3 variables, solutions by Crammer’s rule, matrix inversion method, Gauss-Jordan methods
• Partial fractions: Resolving a given rational function into partial fractions

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Properties of trigonometric functions, ratios of compound angles, multiple angles, sub multiple angles, transformations of products into sum or difference and vice versa, simple trigonometric equations, properties of triangles
• Inverse trigonometric functions
• Complex numbers: Modulus and conjugate, arithmetic operations on complex number, modulus, amplitude form (polar form), Euler form (exponential form), properties, De Movire’s theorem and its applications

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Circles-equation given center and radius, given ends of diameter, general equation, finding center and radius
• Standard forms of equations of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, simple properties

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Functions and limits, standard limits, differentiation from the first principles, differentiation of sum, product, quotient of functions, function of function, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, hyperbolic functions
• Implicit, explicit and parametric functions, derivative of a function with respect to another function, second order derivatives, geometrical applications of the derivative (angle between curves, tangent and normal), increasing and decreasing functions
• Maxima and minima (single variable functions) using second order derivative only, derivative as rate measure, errors and approximations, partial differentiation, partial derivatives up to second order, Euler’s theorem

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Indefinite integral, standard forms, integration by decomposition of the integrand of trigonometric, algebraic, exponential, logarithmic and hyperbolic functions, integration by substitution, integration of reducible and irreducible quadratic factors
• Integration by parts, definite integrals and properties, definite integral as the limit of a sum, application of integration to find areas under plane curves and volumes of solids of revolution, mean and RMS value

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Definition of a differential equation, order and degree of a differential equation, formation of differential equations, solution of differential equation of the type first order, first degree, variable, separable, homogeneous equations, exact
• Linear differential equation of the form dy/dx + Py = Q, Bernoulli’s equation
• nth order linear differential equation with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non homogeneous and finding the particular integrals for the functions, e ax, x m, Sin ax, Cos ax

Physics: Unit 01

• Physical quantity, fundamental and derived physical quantities, units, fundamental and derived units, SI units, multiples and sub-multiples in SI units, advantages of SI units, dimensions and dimensional formulae, dimensionless quantities
• Applications and limitations of dimensional analysis, problems

Physics: Unit 02

• Scalar and vector quantities-examples, graphical representation of a vector, types of vectors, addition and subtraction of vectors, triangle law, parallelogram law and its cases, polygon law, resolution of a vector, unit vectors (i, j, k)
• Dot product and cross product of two vectors, characteristics of dot and cross products-examples, problems

Physics: Unit 03

• Equations of motion, acceleration due to gravity, equations of motion under gravity, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of descent, time of flight, velocity on reaching the point of projection
• Motion of a body projected from the top of a tower, projectile motion-examples, horizontal and oblique projections, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of flight, horizontal range, magnitude and direction of resultant velocity-problems
• Friction, normal reaction, laws of friction, coefficients of friction, angle of friction, methods of reducing friction, advantages and disadvantages of friction, motion of a body over a smooth inclined plane and a rough inclined plane–problems

Physics: Unit 04

• Work, power and energy-definitions and units, potential and kinetic energies, examples and expressions, law of conservation of energy-problems, renewable and non-renewable sources of energy (solar, wind, biogas, tidal, nuclear energies, etc)

Physics: Unit 05

• Definition, conditions of S.H.M., examples of S.H.M., expressions for displacement, velocity, acceleration, time period, frequency and phase of S.H.M., time period of a simple pendulum, seconds pendulum-problems
• Sound, musical sound and noise, noise pollution, effects and methods of control of noise pollution, beats and echoe-problems, doppler effect, explanation, cases and applications, acoustics of buildings, reverberation, Sabines’ formula
• Characteristics of a good building-problems

Physics: Unit 06

• Expansion of gases, Boyle’s law, absolute scale of temperature, Charle’s laws, ideal gas equation, universal gas constant and its value, SI units-problems, external work done by a gas, isothermal process, adiabatic process
• First law of thermodynamics and its applications to isothermal process and adiabatic process, two specific heats of a gas, relation between Cp and Cv-problems, second law of thermodynamics and its applications

Physics: Unit 07

• Photoelectric effect, explanation and its laws, applications of photoelectric effect (photocell), critical angle and total internal reflection, optical fibers-principle, working, types and applications
• Concept of super conductivity-its properties and applications

Electrical and electronics engineering: Unit 01

• Ohms and Kirchhoff’s laws, star/ delta transformation, network theorems, power and energy, heating effects of electric current, magnetic effects, electromagnetic induction, electrostatics, batteries, types of electrical engineering materials-conducting
• Semi-conducting, magnetic, insulating, di-electric-properties and uses

Electrical and electronics engineering: Unit 02

• D.C. generators: Construction, Operation, types, EMF equation, windings, characteristics, efficiency and parallel operation
• D.C. motors: Principle of operation, back EMF, torque equation, types, armature reaction. Characteristics, starters, speed control, losses, efficiency and testing, battries
• Measurements instruments: Classification, principle of operation of moving coil, moving iron, dynamometer type, induction type meters, instrument transformers, induction type energy meter, M.D. indicator, TRI vector meter, PF meter, frequency meter
• Measurements instruments: Measurement of resistance, transducers and sensors-types, thermistor, thermocouple, pressure transducers and strain gauges

Electrical and electronics engineering: Unit 03

• A.C. circuits: Fundamentals, Series and parallel R-L-C circuits, resonant circuits, polyphase circuits, measurement of power by 2 wattmeters
• Transformers: Single-phase transformer, construction, operation, equivalent circuit regulation, efficiency, testing and parallel operation, accessories of transformers and cooling. Three-phase transformers, auto-transformers

Electrical and electronics engineering: Unit 04

• Alternators: Construction, operation, EMF equation, regulation, testing and parallel operation
• Synchronous motors: Operation and performance, effects of excitation, ‘V’-curve and inverted ‘V’-curve, methods of starting and uses
• Three-phase induction motors: Construction, principle of operation, torque equation, slip-torque characteristics, losses, efficiency, speed control, starters, double-cage motor
• Single phase induction motors: Types, principle of operation, applications. Single-phase commutator motors: Types, principle of operation and applications

Electrical and electronics engineering: Unit 05

• Generating stations: Working, components, domparison of thermal, hydel, nuclear and gas power stations. Pollution control, combined working, power stations auxiliaries, characteristic curves and important terms, types of tariffs
• Generating stations: Power factor correction and economy
• Power systems protection: Circuit breakers-types, principles of operation and uses, current limiting reactors, relays-classification, principle of operation of induction type over current relay, directional and non directional relays
• Power systems protection: Differential relays and distance relays, protection of alternators, transformers, bus-bars, transmission lines, lightening arrestors, neutral grounding

Electrical and electronics engineering: Unit 06

• Transmission and distribution: Types of supply systems, transmission line parameters, inductance and capacitance, performance of short and medium lines, regulation, Ferranti effect, corona, basic concepts of HVDC transmission
• Transmission and distribution: Advantage and disadvantages of HVDC transmission. Components of lines, supports, conductor spacing, ground clearance and sag, insulators, voltage distribution across the string, string efficiency
• Transmission and distribution: Methods of improving string efficiency. Earthing and layout of sub-stations. Cables-classification, insulation resistance, specifications. Distribution-radial and ring distributors, variation of load voltage

Electrical and electronics engineering: Unit 07

• Electric traction: Systems of train electrification, speed-time curves for different services, schedule speed, tractive effort, specific energy consumption, traction system auxiliaries, traction motor

Electrical and electronics engineering: Unit 08

• Electric wiring: Tools, wires, types of wiring, accessories, lamp circuits, estimating and costing of domestic, industrial, power, irrigation pump sets, over head lines and ii KV sub stations, rural electrification, departmental tests, earthing
• Electric wiring: Maintenance of electrical machines

Electrical and electronics engineering: Unit 09

• Semi-conductor devices: N type and P type, Zener diode, PNP and NPN transistors, transistor configurations, characteristics, power supplies-half and full wave rectifiers, filters, Zener diode regulation, special devices-UJT, FET, LED, SCR
• Semi-conductor devices: Opto coupler, photo diode, photo transistor, CRO and timers
• Amplifiers: Types, pinciples of operation, characteristics
• Oscillators: Types, operation and application of each
• Digital electronics: Different numbering systems, inter conversions, Boolean algebra, logic families, performance of AND, OR, NOT, NOR, NAND gates, combinational logic circuits, sequential logic circuits, resistors and memories, A/D and D/A converters

Electrical and electronics engineering: Unit 10

• Power electronic devices: Construction and working of SCR, GTOSCR, DIAC, TRIAC, volt-ampere characteristics, triggering of SCR using UJT, protection
• Converters, AC regulators, choppers, inverters and cycloconverters: Types of Converters, working of AC regulators and choppers. Types of inverters, principles of working, basic principle of working of cyclo converters
• Converters, AC regulators, choppers, inverters and cycloconverters: Speed control of D.C. motors by using converters and choppers, speed control of induction motor by using AC voltage regulators-V/F control, switched mode power supplies (SMPS), UPS
• Micro Controllers: Architecture of 8051, instruction set of 8051, programming concepts, peripheral ICS-function, features

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Matrices of 3rd order: Types of matrices, algebra of matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric, Skew symmetric matrices, minor, cofactor of an element, determinant of a square matrix, properties, Laplace’s expansion, singular and non singular matrices
• Matrices of 3rd order: Adjoint and multiplicative inverse of a square matrix, system of linear equations in 3 variables, solutions by Crammer’s rule, matrix inversion method, Gauss-Jordan methods
• Partial fractions: Resolving a given rational function into partial fractions

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Properties of trigonometric functions, ratios of compound angles, multiple angles, sub multiple angles, transformations of products into sum or difference and vice versa, simple trigonometric equations, properties of triangles
• Inverse trigonometric functions
• Complex numbers: Modulus and conjugate, arithmetic operations on complex number, modulus, amplitude form (polar form), Euler form (exponential form), properties, De Movire’s theorem and its applications

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Circles-equation given center and radius, given ends of diameter, general equation, finding center and radius
• Standard forms of equations of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, simple properties

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Functions and limits, standard limits, differentiation from the first principles, differentiation of sum, product, quotient of functions, function of function, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, hyperbolic functions
• Implicit, explicit and parametric functions, derivative of a function with respect to another function, second order derivatives, geometrical applications of the derivative (angle between curves, tangent and normal), increasing and decreasing functions
• Maxima and minima (single variable functions) using second order derivative only, derivative as rate measure, errors and approximations, partial differentiation, partial derivatives up to second order, Euler’s theorem

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Indefinite integral, standard forms, integration by decomposition of the integrand of trigonometric, algebraic, exponential, logarithmic and hyperbolic functions, integration by substitution, integration of reducible and irreducible quadratic factors
• Integration by parts, definite integrals and properties, definite integral as the limit of a sum, application of integration to find areas under plane curves and volumes of solids of revolution, mean and RMS value

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Definition of a differential equation, order and degree of a differential equation, formation of differential equations, solution of differential equation of the type first order, first degree, variable, separable, homogeneous equations, exact
• Linear differential equation of the form dy/dx + Py = Q, Bernoulli’s equation
• nth order linear differential equation with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non homogeneous and finding the particular integrals for the functions, e ax, x m, Sin ax, Cos ax

Physics: Unit 01

• Physical quantity, fundamental and derived physical quantities, units, fundamental and derived units, SI units, multiples and sub-multiples in SI units, advantages of SI units, dimensions and dimensional formulae, dimensionless quantities
• Applications and limitations of dimensional analysis, problems

Physics: Unit 02

• Scalar and vector quantities-examples, graphical representation of a vector, types of vectors, addition and subtraction of vectors, triangle law, parallelogram law and its cases, polygon law, resolution of a vector, unit vectors (i, j, k)
• Dot product and cross product of two vectors, characteristics of dot and cross products-examples, problems

Physics: Unit 03

• Equations of motion, acceleration due to gravity, equations of motion under gravity, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of descent, time of flight, velocity on reaching the point of projection
• Motion of a body projected from the top of a tower, projectile motion-examples, horizontal and oblique projections, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of flight, horizontal range, magnitude and direction of resultant velocity-problems
• Friction, normal reaction, laws of friction, coefficients of friction, angle of friction, methods of reducing friction, advantages and disadvantages of friction, motion of a body over a smooth inclined plane and a rough inclined plane–problems

Physics: Unit 04

• Work, power and energy-definitions and units, potential and kinetic energies, examples and expressions, law of conservation of energy-problems, renewable and non-renewable sources of energy (solar, wind, biogas, tidal, nuclear energies, etc)

Physics: Unit 05

• Definition, conditions of S.H.M., examples of S.H.M., expressions for displacement, velocity, acceleration, time period, frequency and phase of S.H.M., time period of a simple pendulum, seconds pendulum-problems
• Sound, musical sound and noise, noise pollution, effects and methods of control of noise pollution, beats and echoe-problems, doppler effect, explanation, cases and applications, acoustics of buildings, reverberation, Sabines’ formula
• Characteristics of a good building-problems

Physics: Unit 06

• Expansion of gases, Boyle’s law, absolute scale of temperature, Charle’s laws, ideal gas equation, universal gas constant and its value, SI units-problems, external work done by a gas, isothermal process, adiabatic process
• First law of thermodynamics and its applications to isothermal process and adiabatic process, two specific heats of a gas, relation between Cp and Cv-problems, second law of thermodynamics and its applications

Physics: Unit 07

• Photoelectric effect, explanation and its laws, applications of photoelectric effect (photocell), critical angle and total internal reflection, optical fibers-principle, working, types and applications
• Concept of super conductivity-its properties and applications

Electronics and instrumentation engineering: Unit 01

• Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s law, star-delta transformation, basics of D.C. machines, motors and generators, A.C. machines, Thevenin’s and Norton’s theorems

Electronics and instrumentation engineering: Unit 02

• Photo transistor, photo conductive device, photo multiplier, solar cell, opto-coupler, dot matrix and seven segment displays, bar graph, basic principles of induction heating, dielectric heating and resistance welding
• Generation and applications of ultrasonics
• Basics of open loop and closed loop control systems, transfer functions, signal flow graphs, time response of first order and second order system, concept of stability (Routh Hurwitz and root locus)

Electronics and instrumentation engineering: Unit 03

• Resistor, capacitor and inductor specifications and applications of transformers, basics of switches, fuses, relays and microphones, semi conductor materials, PN junction formation, forward and reverse biasing voltages, formation
• Working and configurations of PNP and NPN transistors, Zener diode, FET, MOSFET, UJT, diode as rectifier, C, LC and CLC filter circuits, RC coupled amplifier, transformer coupled amplifier, Darlington and cascaded amplifier
• Class-A and class-B push-pull amplifier, complementary type power amplifier, oscillator principle, RC phase shift and Wien bridge oscillator, boot strap sweep circuit, Miller sweep circuit, bistable, astable and monostable multivibrator using transistor

Electronics and instrumentation engineering: Unit 04

• Number systems, logic gates, half adder and subtractor, full adder, RS, T , D and master, slave JK type flip-flops, counters, up/ down counter, ring counter, registers, shift registers, universal shift register , basic memories (RAM and ROM)
• ADC (counter method, successive approximation method) and DAC, (R-2R method, binary weighted method)

Electronics and instrumentation engineering: Unit 05

• Analog Instruments, extension of range of ammeter, voltmeter and Ohmmeter, FET voltmeter, differential voltmeter, cigital instruments, ramp, dual slope integration, successive approximation, digital frequency meter
• CRO, CRT, time base generator, deflection sensitivity, triggered sweep circuits, CRO applications, AF oscillator, RF signal generator, AF and RF power meters, Q meter, distortion factor meter, digital IC tester, logic and spectrum analyzer

Electronics and instrumentation engineering: Unit 06

• Fundamentals of instrumentation, basic transducer theory for the measurement of displacement (LVDT, potentiometer, inductive, capacitive) angular velocity, temperature (thermometers, RTD, thermo couple, thermister, pyrometers)
• Pressure (elastic elements, strain gauge, piezo electric), flow (head type flow meters, rotameter, electromagnetic flow meter, anemometers, ultrasonic flow meter), pH, conductivity, weight, humidity, level, viscosity and density
• Detection of alpha, beta, and gamma particles

Electronics and instrumentation engineering: Unit 07

• On-off control, proportional, integral and derivative controllers, PID controller, tuning of PID controller, actuators (pneumatic, electro-pneumatic hydraulic) basics of control valves, cascade controller, ratio controller, adaptive control, line diagrams
• Letter codes, basic of CNC machine, basics of robot

Electronics and instrumentation engineering: Unit 08

• Need and types of modulation, SSB, DSB and VSB transmission, AM and FM transmitters, AM and FM detectors, basics of pulse modulation and applications, optical fibre communication, characteristics of operational amplifier
• Applications of operational amplifier like (summer, integrator, differentiator, inverter, voltage follower, V to I converter, I to V converter, comparator, square wave generator, mono stable multivibrator, astable multivibrator, Wien bridge oscillator)
• Applications of operational amplifier like (instrumentation amplifier, Schmitt trigger, ADC and DAC), applications of 555 timer, phase locked loop

Electronics and instrumentation engineering: Unit 09

• Electromagnetic spectrum, Beer Lamberts law, mono chromator, light sources and detectors, spectrophotometer (UV, visible, IR), flame photometer, spectroflourometer, polarimeter, gas analyzer, mass spectrometer, liquid chromatography and gas chromatography
• Basics of diagnostic equipment ECG , EEG, EMG blood flow measurement, pace maker, defibrillator, X-ray equipment, CAT

Electronics and instrumentation engineering: Unit 10

• Architecture and instruction set of 8051 micro controller, interfacing peripherals (8255, 8251, 8257 and 8259) and applications of 8051
• Basics of PLC, architecture and instruction set of PLC and applications

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Matrices of 3rd order: Types of matrices, algebra of matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric, Skew symmetric matrices, minor, cofactor of an element, determinant of a square matrix, properties, Laplace’s expansion, singular and non singular matrices
• Matrices of 3rd order: Adjoint and multiplicative inverse of a square matrix, system of linear equations in 3 variables, solutions by Crammer’s rule, matrix inversion method, Gauss-Jordan methods
• Partial fractions: Resolving a given rational function into partial fractions

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Properties of trigonometric functions, ratios of compound angles, multiple angles, sub multiple angles, transformations of products into sum or difference and vice versa, simple trigonometric equations, properties of triangles
• Inverse trigonometric functions
• Complex numbers: Modulus and conjugate, arithmetic operations on complex number, modulus, amplitude form (polar form), Euler form (exponential form), properties, De Movire’s theorem and its applications

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Circles-equation given center and radius, given ends of diameter, general equation, finding center and radius
• Standard forms of equations of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, simple properties

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Functions and limits, standard limits, differentiation from the first principles, differentiation of sum, product, quotient of functions, function of function, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, hyperbolic functions
• Implicit, explicit and parametric functions, derivative of a function with respect to another function, second order derivatives, geometrical applications of the derivative (angle between curves, tangent and normal), increasing and decreasing functions
• Maxima and minima (single variable functions) using second order derivative only, derivative as rate measure, errors and approximations, partial differentiation, partial derivatives up to second order, Euler’s theorem

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Indefinite integral, standard forms, integration by decomposition of the integrand of trigonometric, algebraic, exponential, logarithmic and hyperbolic functions, integration by substitution, integration of reducible and irreducible quadratic factors
• Integration by parts, definite integrals and properties, definite integral as the limit of a sum, application of integration to find areas under plane curves and volumes of solids of revolution, mean and RMS value

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Definition of a differential equation, order and degree of a differential equation, formation of differential equations, solution of differential equation of the type first order, first degree, variable, separable, homogeneous equations, exact
• Linear differential equation of the form dy/dx + Py = Q, Bernoulli’s equation
• nth order linear differential equation with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non homogeneous and finding the particular integrals for the functions, e ax, x m, Sin ax, Cos ax

Physics: Unit 01

• Physical quantity, fundamental and derived physical quantities, units, fundamental and derived units, SI units, multiples and sub-multiples in SI units, advantages of SI units, dimensions and dimensional formulae, dimensionless quantities
• Applications and limitations of dimensional analysis, problems

Physics: Unit 02

• Scalar and vector quantities-examples, graphical representation of a vector, types of vectors, addition and subtraction of vectors, triangle law, parallelogram law and its cases, polygon law, resolution of a vector, unit vectors (i, j, k)
• Dot product and cross product of two vectors, characteristics of dot and cross products-examples, problems

Physics: Unit 03

• Equations of motion, acceleration due to gravity, equations of motion under gravity, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of descent, time of flight, velocity on reaching the point of projection
• Motion of a body projected from the top of a tower, projectile motion-examples, horizontal and oblique projections, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of flight, horizontal range, magnitude and direction of resultant velocity-problems
• Friction, normal reaction, laws of friction, coefficients of friction, angle of friction, methods of reducing friction, advantages and disadvantages of friction, motion of a body over a smooth inclined plane and a rough inclined plane–problems

Physics: Unit 04

• Work, power and energy-definitions and units, potential and kinetic energies, examples and expressions, law of conservation of energy-problems, renewable and non-renewable sources of energy (solar, wind, biogas, tidal, nuclear energies, etc)

Physics: Unit 05

• Definition, conditions of S.H.M., examples of S.H.M., expressions for displacement, velocity, acceleration, time period, frequency and phase of S.H.M., time period of a simple pendulum, seconds pendulum-problems
• Sound, musical sound and noise, noise pollution, effects and methods of control of noise pollution, beats and echoe-problems, doppler effect, explanation, cases and applications, acoustics of buildings, reverberation, Sabines’ formula
• Characteristics of a good building-problems

Physics: Unit 06

• Expansion of gases, Boyle’s law, absolute scale of temperature, Charle’s laws, ideal gas equation, universal gas constant and its value, SI units-problems, external work done by a gas, isothermal process, adiabatic process
• First law of thermodynamics and its applications to isothermal process and adiabatic process, two specific heats of a gas, relation between Cp and Cv-problems, second law of thermodynamics and its applications

Physics: Unit 07

• Photoelectric effect, explanation and its laws, applications of photoelectric effect (photocell), critical angle and total internal reflection, optical fibers-principle, working, types and applications
• Concept of super conductivity-its properties and applications

Mechanical engineering: Unit 01

• Basic workshop tools and operations (carpentry, fitting and sheet metal) metrology, liner, angular and surface measurement, comparators
• Working and operations of lathe, drilling, shaper, slotter, planner, milling machines, Capstan and turret lathes, copying lathes, surface finishing operations, honing, lapping, super finishing, electro plating, metal spraying
• Basic components of NC, CNC, and DNC machines, FMS and robotics, CNC part programming, manual and computer assisted

Mechanical engineering: Unit 02

• Equipment used in arc and gas welding
• Modern welding methods-submerged arc, atomic, hydrogen, CO and ultrasonic welding
• Forging processes and tools-cold and hot working processes
• Pattern types, types of molding sand and their properties, defects in casting and welding
• Conventions in machine drawing, production drawing, limits, fits and tolerances, surface finish, specifications of standard components like bolts, nuts, bearings, etc

Mechanical engineering: Unit 03

• Mechanical properties of materials, destructive and non destructive testing of materials, production of iron and steel, iron carbon equilibrium diagram, heat treatment processes, plain carbon and alloy steels, ferrous and non-ferrous metals and alloys
• Powder metallurgy
• Resolution of forces, simple machines, simple stresses and strains, shear force and bending moment diagrams, strain energy, deflection of beams

Mechanical engineering: Unit 04

• Belt, rope and chain drives, velocity ratio, belt tensions and centrifugal tension, effect of belt thickness-slip, lengths of open and cross belting, power transmitted by belt, simple, compound, and epicyclic gear trains, roller and Silent chains
• Design of bolts, nuts and screws, shafts, keys, couplings, thin cylindrical shells, springs, cams, flywheels and governors

Mechanical engineering: Unit 05

• Laws of perfect gases and basic thermodynamics, thermodynamic processes, air standard cycles, fuels and combustion, I.C. engines, two and four stroke engines, petrol and diesel engines, indicated and brake powers, indicated and brake thermal efficiencies
• Air compressors, gas turbines and jet propulsion

Mechanical engineering: Unit 06

• Properties of fluids, flow through pipes, impact of jets, hydraulic turbines, governing, working principles and operation of reciprocating and centrifugal pumps, hydraulic and pneumatic circuit devices, air cylinders and hydro pneumatic systems

Mechanical engineering: Unit 07

• Properties of steam, working, performance of boilers, steam nozzles, condition for maximum discharge, steam turbines-classification, velocity diagrams for single stage impulse turbine and reaction turbine

Mechanical engineering: Unit 08

• Methods of refrigeration, cycles and analysis-air, vapor compression and vapor absorption refrigeration, refrigeration equipment

Mechanical engineering: Unit 09

• Work study, inspection and SQC, estimation and costing, principles and function of management, organization structures, production and materials management, financial management, entrepreneurial development, marketing and sales, principles of ISO 9000

Mechanical engineering: Unit 10

• Automobile chassis construction, function of transmission system, gear boxes, single and multiplate clutches, function and construction of propeller shaft, universal joint, differential, semi and full floating rear axle, front and stub axles
• Wheel alignment and balancing, steering mechanisms
• Braking system-weight transfer during braking, skidding, hydraulic braking and air pressure braking systems

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Matrices of 3rd order: Types of matrices, algebra of matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric, Skew symmetric matrices, minor, cofactor of an element, determinant of a square matrix, properties, Laplace’s expansion, singular and non singular matrices
• Matrices of 3rd order: Adjoint and multiplicative inverse of a square matrix, system of linear equations in 3 variables, solutions by Crammer’s rule, matrix inversion method, Gauss-Jordan methods
• Partial fractions: Resolving a given rational function into partial fractions

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Properties of trigonometric functions, ratios of compound angles, multiple angles, sub multiple angles, transformations of products into sum or difference and vice versa, simple trigonometric equations, properties of triangles
• Inverse trigonometric functions
• Complex numbers: Modulus and conjugate, arithmetic operations on complex number, modulus, amplitude form (polar form), Euler form (exponential form), properties, De Movire’s theorem and its applications

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Circles-equation given center and radius, given ends of diameter, general equation, finding center and radius
• Standard forms of equations of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, simple properties

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Functions and limits, standard limits, differentiation from the first principles, differentiation of sum, product, quotient of functions, function of function, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, hyperbolic functions
• Implicit, explicit and parametric functions, derivative of a function with respect to another function, second order derivatives, geometrical applications of the derivative (angle between curves, tangent and normal), increasing and decreasing functions
• Maxima and minima (single variable functions) using second order derivative only, derivative as rate measure, errors and approximations, partial differentiation, partial derivatives up to second order, Euler’s theorem

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Indefinite integral, standard forms, integration by decomposition of the integrand of trigonometric, algebraic, exponential, logarithmic and hyperbolic functions, integration by substitution, integration of reducible and irreducible quadratic factors
• Integration by parts, definite integrals and properties, definite integral as the limit of a sum, application of integration to find areas under plane curves and volumes of solids of revolution, mean and RMS value

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Definition of a differential equation, order and degree of a differential equation, formation of differential equations, solution of differential equation of the type first order, first degree, variable, separable, homogeneous equations, exact
• Linear differential equation of the form dy/dx + Py = Q, Bernoulli’s equation
• nth order linear differential equation with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non homogeneous and finding the particular integrals for the functions, e ax, x m, Sin ax, Cos ax

Physics: Unit 01

• Physical quantity, fundamental and derived physical quantities, units, fundamental and derived units, SI units, multiples and sub-multiples in SI units, advantages of SI units, dimensions and dimensional formulae, dimensionless quantities
• Applications and limitations of dimensional analysis, problems

Physics: Unit 02

• Scalar and vector quantities-examples, graphical representation of a vector, types of vectors, addition and subtraction of vectors, triangle law, parallelogram law and its cases, polygon law, resolution of a vector, unit vectors (i, j, k)
• Dot product and cross product of two vectors, characteristics of dot and cross products-examples, problems

Physics: Unit 03

• Equations of motion, acceleration due to gravity, equations of motion under gravity, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of descent, time of flight, velocity on reaching the point of projection
• Motion of a body projected from the top of a tower, projectile motion-examples, horizontal and oblique projections, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of flight, horizontal range, magnitude and direction of resultant velocity-problems
• Friction, normal reaction, laws of friction, coefficients of friction, angle of friction, methods of reducing friction, advantages and disadvantages of friction, motion of a body over a smooth inclined plane and a rough inclined plane–problems

Physics: Unit 04

• Work, power and energy-definitions and units, potential and kinetic energies, examples and expressions, law of conservation of energy-problems, renewable and non-renewable sources of energy (solar, wind, biogas, tidal, nuclear energies, etc)

Physics: Unit 05

• Definition, conditions of S.H.M., examples of S.H.M., expressions for displacement, velocity, acceleration, time period, frequency and phase of S.H.M., time period of a simple pendulum, seconds pendulum-problems
• Sound, musical sound and noise, noise pollution, effects and methods of control of noise pollution, beats and echoe-problems, doppler effect, explanation, cases and applications, acoustics of buildings, reverberation, Sabines’ formula
• Characteristics of a good building-problems

Physics: Unit 06

• Expansion of gases, Boyle’s law, absolute scale of temperature, Charle’s laws, ideal gas equation, universal gas constant and its value, SI units-problems, external work done by a gas, isothermal process, adiabatic process
• First law of thermodynamics and its applications to isothermal process and adiabatic process, two specific heats of a gas, relation between Cp and Cv-problems, second law of thermodynamics and its applications

Physics: Unit 07

• Photoelectric effect, explanation and its laws, applications of photoelectric effect (photocell), critical angle and total internal reflection, optical fibers-principle, working, types and applications
• Concept of super conductivity-its properties and applications

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 01

• Introduction to metallurgy, ores and ore dressing, methods of ore sampling, communition, screening and classification, principles and processes of pyro, hydro and electrometallurgy, minerals of commercially important metals

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 02

• Classification of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, testing and properties of important fuels, manufacture and characteristics of metallurgical, coke, combustion of fuels, properties, manufacture and selection of refractories
• Principles and operation of important pyrometers

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 03

• Introduction and applications of thermodynamics, first law of thermodynamics, thermo chemistry, second law of thermodynamics, Ellingham diagrams, fugacity, activity and equilibrium constant, phase equilibria, solutions

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 04

• Structure of metals and alloys, solidification, diffusion, binary thermal equilibrium diagrams, iron-carbon diagram, important non-ferrous binary alloy systems, microscopic and macroscopic examination of metals and alloys

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 05

• Heat treatment of plain carbon steels-annealing, normalizing, hardening and tempering of steels, TTT diagrams , hardenability, grain size, quenching media
• Alloy steels and effect of alloying elements on plain carbon steels, stainless steels, tool steels-case hardening techniques
• Special heat treatment techniques such as austempering, martempering, sub-zero treatment, heat treatment of non-ferrous metals and alloys, age hardening, heat treatment furnaces

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 06

• Iron ores and preparation of iron ores, blast furnace plant and equipment, blast furnace reactions, irregularities andrecent trends, sponge iron and methods of production, ferro alloys-types and applications
• Steel making by Bessemer, LD, Kaldo, OLP, open hearth and electric furnaces, new techniques in steel making, vacuum treatment of liquid steel, ingot defects, continuous casting

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 07

• Extraction of copper, pyro and hydrometallurgical methods and refining, aluminum, extraction, anode effect, refining-zinc and lead, pyro and hydrometallurgical extraction and refining
• Extraction of magnesium by dows and pidgeon processes
• Extraction of titanium by Kroll’s process, refining by Van arkell’s process, extraction of thorium and zirconium

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 08

• Tension test
• Stress-strain relationships, necking phenomenon
• Hardnesstests-principles and types
• Impact testing-notched bar impact tests
• Transition temperature
• Fatigue, stress cycles, S-N diagram, factors affecting fatigue
• Creep testing-creep curve, stress-rupture test
• Non-destructive testing, principles, methods and applications of liquid penetrant, radiography, ultrasonic magnetic particle and Eddy current test

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 09

• Plastic deformation of metals, lattice defectsm, slip and twinning, CRSS, strengthening mechanisms
• Strain hardening, hot and cold working, recovery, recrystallisation and grain growth
• Metal forming processes, rolling, forging, extrusion and sheet metal forming processes and defects, thermo mechanical treatments, isoforming and ausforming
• Powder metallurgy
• Methods of powder production, characterization, compaction, sintering and applications of powder metallurgy

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 10

• Patterns: Types, materials and pattern allowances, moulding sands-properties and testing, moulding processes and equipment: Sand casting, die casting, shell moulding, centrifugal casting, investment casting and CO process
• Cores: Types of cores and properties, pouring and feeding of castings
• Cast irons-types, melting of cast irons, Grey, S.G and malleable iron
• Aluminium, copper and steel foundry practices
• Defects in castings
• Cleaning and salvage of castings

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 11

• Basic concepts of welding, principles and processes of various welding techniques such as oxy-acetylene, shield arc welding, inert gas welding, TIG and MIG, special welding processes-plasma, resistance, electro slag, electron beam, thermit and laser
• Soldering and brazing, weldability, factors affecting weldability, heat affected zone, microstructure, post weld treatments, welding defects-inspection and testing

Mathematics: Unit 01

• Matrices of 3rd order: Types of matrices, algebra of matrices, transpose of a matrix, symmetric, Skew symmetric matrices, minor, cofactor of an element, determinant of a square matrix, properties, Laplace’s expansion, singular and non singular matrices
• Matrices of 3rd order: Adjoint and multiplicative inverse of a square matrix, system of linear equations in 3 variables, solutions by Crammer’s rule, matrix inversion method, Gauss-Jordan methods
• Partial fractions: Resolving a given rational function into partial fractions

Mathematics: Unit 02

• Properties of trigonometric functions, ratios of compound angles, multiple angles, sub multiple angles, transformations of products into sum or difference and vice versa, simple trigonometric equations, properties of triangles
• Inverse trigonometric functions
• Complex numbers: Modulus and conjugate, arithmetic operations on complex number, modulus, amplitude form (polar form), Euler form (exponential form), properties, De Movire’s theorem and its applications

Mathematics: Unit 03

• Circles-equation given center and radius, given ends of diameter, general equation, finding center and radius
• Standard forms of equations of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, simple properties

Mathematics: Unit 04

• Functions and limits, standard limits, differentiation from the first principles, differentiation of sum, product, quotient of functions, function of function, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, hyperbolic functions
• Implicit, explicit and parametric functions, derivative of a function with respect to another function, second order derivatives, geometrical applications of the derivative (angle between curves, tangent and normal), increasing and decreasing functions
• Maxima and minima (single variable functions) using second order derivative only, derivative as rate measure, errors and approximations, partial differentiation, partial derivatives up to second order, Euler’s theorem

Mathematics: Unit 05

• Indefinite integral, standard forms, integration by decomposition of the integrand of trigonometric, algebraic, exponential, logarithmic and hyperbolic functions, integration by substitution, integration of reducible and irreducible quadratic factors
• Integration by parts, definite integrals and properties, definite integral as the limit of a sum, application of integration to find areas under plane curves and volumes of solids of revolution, mean and RMS value

Mathematics: Unit 06

• Definition of a differential equation, order and degree of a differential equation, formation of differential equations, solution of differential equation of the type first order, first degree, variable, separable, homogeneous equations, exact
• Linear differential equation of the form dy/dx + Py = Q, Bernoulli’s equation
• nth order linear differential equation with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non homogeneous and finding the particular integrals for the functions, e ax, x m, Sin ax, Cos ax

Physics: Unit 01

• Physical quantity, fundamental and derived physical quantities, units, fundamental and derived units, SI units, multiples and sub-multiples in SI units, advantages of SI units, dimensions and dimensional formulae, dimensionless quantities
• Applications and limitations of dimensional analysis, problems

Physics: Unit 02

• Scalar and vector quantities-examples, graphical representation of a vector, types of vectors, addition and subtraction of vectors, triangle law, parallelogram law and its cases, polygon law, resolution of a vector, unit vectors (i, j, k)
• Dot product and cross product of two vectors, characteristics of dot and cross products-examples, problems

Physics: Unit 03

• Equations of motion, acceleration due to gravity, equations of motion under gravity, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of descent, time of flight, velocity on reaching the point of projection
• Motion of a body projected from the top of a tower, projectile motion-examples, horizontal and oblique projections, expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of flight, horizontal range, magnitude and direction of resultant velocity-problems
• Friction, normal reaction, laws of friction, coefficients of friction, angle of friction, methods of reducing friction, advantages and disadvantages of friction, motion of a body over a smooth inclined plane and a rough inclined plane–problems

Physics: Unit 04

• Work, power and energy-definitions and units, potential and kinetic energies, examples and expressions, law of conservation of energy-problems, renewable and non-renewable sources of energy (solar, wind, biogas, tidal, nuclear energies, etc)

Physics: Unit 05

• Definition, conditions of S.H.M., examples of S.H.M., expressions for displacement, velocity, acceleration, time period, frequency and phase of S.H.M., time period of a simple pendulum, seconds pendulum-problems
• Sound, musical sound and noise, noise pollution, effects and methods of control of noise pollution, beats and echoe-problems, doppler effect, explanation, cases and applications, acoustics of buildings, reverberation, Sabines’ formula
• Characteristics of a good building-problems

Physics: Unit 06

• Expansion of gases, Boyle’s law, absolute scale of temperature, Charle’s laws, ideal gas equation, universal gas constant and its value, SI units-problems, external work done by a gas, isothermal process, adiabatic process
• First law of thermodynamics and its applications to isothermal process and adiabatic process, two specific heats of a gas, relation between Cp and Cv-problems, second law of thermodynamics and its applications

Physics: Unit 07

• Photoelectric effect, explanation and its laws, applications of photoelectric effect (photocell), critical angle and total internal reflection, optical fibers-principle, working, types and applications
• Concept of super conductivity-its properties and applications

Mining engineering: Unit 01

• Definitions of terms, mineral based industries, mining operations, modes of entry, shaft, incline, adit-applicable conditions, mining methods used in coal and non coal mining, classification of the mineral deposits based on various factors
• Classification of coal seams based on various factors
• Classification of methods of working-U/G Coal, OCM and metal mining, bore (drill) holes uses, classification and various tools used in boring (drilling), feed mechanism, core recovery, deviation of boreholes
• Explosives-characteristics, classification, composition, properties, different explosives used in U/G, OCM, metal and coal mines, selection of explosives and initiation of explosives, detonators-types, blasting practice in mines-terms, tools
• Sequence of shot firing, drill patterns types, misfires, blown out shots, sockets, treatment of misfires, accidents due to explosives and shot firing, preventive measures, mine gases-types, physical and chemical properties
• Physiological effects and occurrence
• Shaft sinking methods-sinking through normal strata, special methods of shaft sinking pilling, drop shaft method, cementation, freezing method
• Temporary, permanent lining of shafts, support systems in mining their applicability and withdrawal of supports

Mining engineering: Unit 02

• Definition of the term geology, scope, uses of geology in mining field, branches of geology, age of the earth, origin of the earth, nebular hypothesis of Kant and Laplace, physical geology, internal structure of earth, weathering, erosion, denudation
• Attrition, abrasion, earthquakes, its propagation, intensity, causes and effects of earthquakes
• Valcanoes and its classification
• Mineralogy-physical characteristics of minerals, important mineral families, industrial uses of important minerals; occurrence and distribution in A.P. and India
• Petrology-classification of rocks and its characteristics, structures and textures
• Structural geology, folds, faults, joints, unconformities
• Geological time scale, major stratigraphical divisions of india, physio-graphic divisions of india, economic geology-terms, processes of mineralization and important economic minerals formed by these processes
• Geological prospecting-objectives, guide lines for location of mineral deposits in fields, methods of prospecting
• Gis and remote sensing concepts

Mining engineering: Unit 03

• Methods of working bord and pillar and long wall-development, opening of districts ,different methods of development systems with machines and continuous miners, depillaring
• Longwall mining-long wall advancing, longwall retreating, applicabilities, merits, demerits, limitations
• Special methods of working like inclined slicing, horizontal slicing, blasting gallery, horizon mining
• Stowing practice in mines, manual and mechanized. modern trends of open cast coal methods

Mining engineering: Unit 04

• Definitions: Development of mineral deposits, levels, sublevels, winzes and raises, etc. Handling waste rock and mineral, drilling and blasting, arrangement for loading, conventional and mechanized methods of raising, various stopping methods
• Definitions: Sampling, problems associated with deep mining, rock mechanics and strata control measures in deep mines

Mining engineering: Unit 05

• Ventilation, objectives/ purposes of ventilation, systems of ventilation-natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation
• Distribution of mine alr, ventilation devices, construction location and application
• Auxiliary ventilation, booster ventilation, homotropal, anti-tropal systems, gas detectors-types, uses, application, principles, determination percentage of gases using conventional methods and using detectors

Mining engineering: Unit 06

• Mine fires, classification, causes preventive measures
• Spontaneous heating of coal, different methods of dealing with fires, collection of air samples and interpretation of mine air samples, ventilation survey, types, instruments, mine explosions-types, fire damp explosions-causes and preventive measures
• Coal dust explosions-causes and preventive measures, treating coal dust, dust barriers, water barriers
• Rescue and recovery
• Operations, objectives, classification of rescue apparatus, resucitation apparatus, rescue organization
• Inundation in mines, its causes, precautions, design of dams
• Mine lighting, purpose, terms, places to be illuminated in the mines
• Flame safety lamp-different types, construction details
• Miners diseases, causes and preventive measures

Mining engineering: Unit 07

• Definitions, principles, classifications, measurement of distances
• Various instruments used in surveying, chain survey, fundamentals of compass survey, limitation of various surveying methods, various methods of leveling, types of levels, instruments, adjustments, computations, theodolite types, adjustments
• Traversing and computations, setting out curves, types, correlation survey, tachometric survey and triangulation Survey

Mining engineering: Unit 08

• Wire ropes-usage, chemical composition, tests of wires, classification, applicability of different wire ropes, causes of deterioration and precautions, capping, recapping methods and rope splicing
• Transportation in mines-classification different types of rope haulages, their applicability, merits anddemerits limitations
• Safety devices in different rope haulages, locomotive haulages-types, applicability’s, conveyors-types, tensioning arrangements, use and applicability in mines, aerial ropeways, man riding applicability’s, pumps their applicability in mines
• Construction details merits, demerits and limitations

Mining engineering: Unit 09

• Coal face machinery, different drills, power loaders, longwall face machinery-AFC, lump breakers, stage loaders, power pack, SERDS, DERDS, safety devices, power support, mine cables-types, constructional details
• Flame proof apparatus and intrinsically safe apparatus-field of applications, features, remote control principle, signaling methods used in mines, telephones, winding-purpose, equipment, types of headgear frames, shaft fittings, guides
• Pit top and pit bottom arrangements, keps, suspension gear, types of drums, drum and skip winding, cage winding and friction (Keope winding) speed control and safety contrivances

Mining engineering: Unit 10

• Mines-act, mine-rules and regulations provisions of mine act in respect of drinking water, health, hygiene, etc, medical facilities
• Limitations of employment, leave with wages, etc, coal mines/ metal mines regulations-definitions duties of manager, over man, safety officer, under manager, etc, transport, mine working ventilation, etc
• Precautions against dangers from fire, dust gas, water, etc, mine lighting and safety
• Industrial dispute act, causes disputes work committee, strikes, lock out
• Mine management-organization structure, safety in mines and mine accidents
• Entrepreneurship, self employment scheme, market and demand survey, quality systems concepts, quality policy, quality control, quality assurance, ISO 9000, features, draw backs, recruitment, qualifications, training programmes, work-study

Pharmacy-pharmaceutical chemistry: Unit 01

• General discussions on the following inorganic compounds including important physical and chemical properties, medical and pharmaceutical uses, storage conditions and chemical incompatibility
• (a) Acids, bases and buffers, boric acid, hydrochloric acid, strong ammonium hydroxide. Calcium hydroxide. Sodium hydroxide and official buffers
• (b) Antioxidants-hypo phosphorous acid, sulphur dioxide, sodium bisulphate, sodium metabisulphite, nitrogen and sodium nitrite
• (c) Gastrointestinal agents: (i) Acidifying agents-dilute hydrochloric acid. (ii) Antacids-sodium bicarbontate, aluminium hydroxide gel, aluminium phosphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium trisilicate, magnesium oxide
• (c) Gastrointestinal agents: (ii) Antacids-combinations of antacid preparations. (iii) Protectives and adsorbents-bismuth subcarbonate and kaolin. (iv) Saline cathartics-sodium potassium tartate and magnesium sulphate
• (d) Topical agents: (i) Protectives-talc, zinc oxide calamine, zinc stearate, titanium dioxide, silicone polymers. (ii) Antimicrobials and astringents-hydrogen peroxide, potassium permagnate, chlorinated lime, iodine, solutions of iodine
• (d) Topical agents: (ii) Antimicrobials and astringents-povidone-iodine, boric acid, borax, silver nitrate, mild silver proein, mercury, yellow mercuric oxice, ammoniated mercury
• (d) Topical agents: (iii) Sulphur and its compounds-sublimed sulphur precipitated sulphur, selenium sulphide. (vi) Astringents: Alum and zinc sulphate
• (e) Dental products-sodium flouride, stannous flouride, calcium carbonate, sodium metaphosphate, dicalcium phosphate, strontium chloride, zinc chloride
• (f) Inhalants-oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide
• (g) Respiratory stimulants-ammonium carbonate
• (h) Expectorants and emetics-ammonium chloride, potassium lodide, antimony potassium tartrate
• (i) Antidotes-sodium nitrate
• Major intra and extcracellular electrolytes: (a) Electrolytes used for replacement therapy-sodium chloride and its preparation. Potassium chloride and its preparation.(b) Physiological acid-base balance and electrolytes used-sodium acetate
• Major intra and extcracellular electrolytes: (b) Physiological acid-base balance and electrolytes used-potassium acetate, sodium bicarbonate injection, ammonium chloride and its injection. (c) Combination of oral electrolyte-powder and solutions
• Inorganic official compounds of iron, iodine, and calcium ferrous sulphate and calcium gluconate
• Radio pharmaceuticals and contrast media-radio activity, alpha, beta, and gamma radiations, biological effects and radiations measurements of radio activity
• G.M. counter radio isotopes their uses, storage and precautions with special reference to the official preparations
• Quality control of drugs and pharmaceuticals: Importance of quality control, significance efforts, methods used for quality control, sources of impurities in pharmeceuticals. Limit tests for arsenic chloride, sulphate, iron and heavy metals
• Identification tests for cations and anions as per Indian pharmacopeia

Pharmacy-pharmaceutical chemistry: Unit 02

• Introduction to the nomenclature of organic chemical systems with particular reference to heterocyclic system containing upto 3 rings
• The chemistry of following pharmaceutical organic compounds-covering their nomenclature, chemical structure, uses and the important physical and chemical properties (chemical structure of on those compounds marked with asterisk (*)
• The stability and storage conditions and the different type of pharmaceutical formulations of these drugs and their popular brand names
• Antiseptics and disinfectants: Proflavine* benzal-koniumchloride, cetrimide, chlorocresol* chloroxylene, formaldehyde solution, hexachlorophene, liquified phenol, nitrofurantoin sulfonamides–sulfadiazine sulfaguandine* phthalylsulfathiazole
• Antiseptics and disinfectants: Succinylsulfathizole. Sulfadimethoxazole, cotrimoxazole, sulfacetamide*
• Antileprotic drugs: Clofazime, thaimbutosine, dapsone* solapsone
• Anti-tubercular drugs: Isoniazed* PAS, streptomycin, rifampicin, ethambutol* thiacetazone, ethionamide, cycloserine, pyrazinamide*
• Antiamoebic and anthelmintic drugs: Emetine, metronidazole* halogenated hydroxyquinolines, diloxanidefuroate, paramomycin piperzine* mebandazole, D.E.C.*
• Antibiotics: Benzyl pencillin*, phenoxy methyl pencillin*, benzathine pencillin, ampicillin*, cloaxocillin, carbencillin, gentamicin, neomycin, erythromycin, tetracycline, cephalexin, cephaloridine, cephalothin, griseofuivin, chloramphenical
• Antifungal agents: Undecylenic acid, tolnaftate, nystain, ampthotericin hamycin
• Antimalarial drugs: Chloroquine, amodiaquine, primaquine, triflu perazine, thiothixene, haloperidol. Triperidol, oxypertine, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, lorazepam, meprobamate
• Hypnotics: Phenobarbitone, butobarbitone, cyclobarbitone, nitrazepam, gluthethimide*, methypylone, paraldelnyde, triclofos sodium, general anaesthetics: Halothane*, cyclopropane*, diethlehter*, methohexital sodium, thiopental sodium trichloroethylene
• Antidepressant drugs: Amitriptyline, imipramine* pheneizine, tranylcypromine
• Analeptics: Theophyline, caffeine*, coramine*, coramine*, dextroamphetamine
• Adrenergic drugs: Adrenaline*, noradrenaline, isoprenaline*, phenylephrine, salbutamol, terbutaline, ephedrine*, pseudoephedrine
• Adrenergic antagonist: Tolazoline, propranolol*, practolol
• Cholinergic drugs: Neostigmine*, pyridostigmine, pralidoxime, pilocarpine, physostigmine*
• Cholinergic antagonists: Atropine*, hysocine, homatropine, propantheline*, benztropine, tropicamide, biperiden*
• Diuretic drugs: Furosemide*, chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide*, benzthiazide, urea*, mannitol*, ethacrynic acid
• Cardiovascular drugs: Ethyl nitrite*, glyceryl trinitrate, alpha methyldopa, guanthidine, chlorpropamide*, tolbutamide, glibencalmide, phenformine*, metformin
• Coagulants and anti-coagulants: Heparin, thrombin, menadione*, bishydroxycoumarin, warfarion sodium
• Local anesthetics: Lignocaine procaine, benzocaine histamine and histaminic agents-histamine, diphenhydramine*, promethzine cyproheptadine, mepyramine, pheniramine, chlorpheniramine*
• Analgesics and anti-pyretics: Morphin, pethidine*, codeine, methadone, aspirin*, paracetamol*, analgin, dextropropoxyphene. Pentazocine
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents: Indomethacin*, phenyl butazone oxyphenbutezone ibuprofen thyroxine and antithyroids-thyroxine, methimazole methylthiouracil, propylthiouracil
• Diagnostic agensts: Isopanoic acid, propyliodone sulfobromophthalein, sodium indigotindisulfonatae, indigo carmine, evansblue, congo red fluorescein sodiom
• Anticonvulsants*, cardiac glycosides antiarrhythmic antihypertensives and vitamins
• Steroidal drugs: Betamethazone, cortisone, hydrocortisone prednisolone, progesterone, testosterone, oestardiol, nandrolone
• Anti-neoplasic drugs: Actinomycines, azathioprine, busulphan, chloarambucil. Cisplatin cyclophosphamide, dau norubiein, hydrochloride flurouracil, meracaptopurine, methotrexate, mytomycin

Pharmacy-pharmaceutical chemistry: Unit 03

• Introduction to biochemistry
• Brief chemistry and role of proteins, polypeptides and amino acids, classifications, quantitative tests, biological value, deficiency diseases
• Brief chemistry and role of carbohydrates, classification qualitative tests, diseases related to carbohydrate metabolism
• Brief chemistry and role of lipids, classification, qualitative tests, diseases related to lipid metabolism
• Brief chemistry and role of vitamins and coenzymes
• Role of minerals and water in life processes
• Enzymes: Brief concept of enzymic action. Factors affecting it. Therapeutic and pharmaceutical importance
• Brief concept of normal and abnormal metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids
• Introduction to pathology of blood and urine: (a) Lymphocytes and platelets, their role in health and disease. (b) Erythrocytes abnormal cells and their significance. (c) Abnormal constituents of urine and their significance in diseases

Pharmacy-pharmacognosy: Unit 01

• Definintion, history and scope of pharmacognosy including indiaenous system of medicine
• Various systems of classification of drugs of natural origin
• Adultration and drug evaluation; significance of pharmacopial standards
• Brief outline of occurrence, distribution, outline of isolation, identification tests, therapeutic and pharmaceutical applications of alkaloids, terpenoids, glycosides, volatile oils, tannins and resins
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (a) Laxatives-aloes, rhubarb, castor oil, ispaghula. Senna
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (b) Cardiotonics-digitalis, arujna
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (c) Carminatives and G.I. regulators-umbelliferous fruits, coriander, fennel, ajowan
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (c) Carminatives and G.I. regulators-cardamom, ginger. Black pepper, asafoetida
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (c) Carminatives and G.I. regulators-nutrneg, cinnamon, clove. (d) Astringents-catechu
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (e) Drugs acting on nervous system-hyoscyamus, belladona, aconite, ashwagandha; ephedra
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (e) Drugs acting on nervous system-opium, cannabis, nuxvomica
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (f) Antihypertensives-rauwolfia. (g) Antitussive-vasaka, tolu balsam, tulsi
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (h) Antirheumatics-guggul, colchicum. (i) Antitumour-vinca
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (j) Antileprotics-chaulmoogra oil. (k) Antidiabetics-pterocarpus, gymnema, sylestro
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (l) Diuretics-gokhru, purnarnava. (m) Antidysentries-ipecacuanha
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (n) Antiseptics and disinfectants-benzion, myrrh, nim, curcuma
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (o) Antimalarials-cinchona. (p) Oxytocics-ergot. (q) Vitamins-shark liver oil and amla
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (r) Enzymes-papaya, diastase, yeast. (s) Perfumes and flavouring agents-peppermint oil
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (s) Perfumes and flavouring agents-lemon oil, orange, grass oils, sandalwood
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (t) Pharmaceutical aids-honey arachis oil, strach, kaolin, pectin, olive oil, lanolin
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (t) Pharmaceutical aids-beeswax, acacia, tragacanth, sodium alginate, agar, guar gum
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (t) Pharmaceutical aids-gelatin. (u) Miscellaneous-liquorice, garlic, picrorhiza
• Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical constituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs: (u) Miscellaneous-dioscorea, linseed. Shatavari, shanknapushpi, pyrcthrum, tobacco
• Collection and preparation of crude drug for the market as exemplified by ergot opium; rauwolfia, digitalis, senna
• Study of source preparation and identification of fibres used in sutures and surgical dressings-cotton, silk, wool and regenerated fibre
• Gross anatomical studies of senna, datura, cinnamon, cinchona, fennel, clove, ginger, nuxvomica and ipecacuanha

Pharmacy-pharmacognosy: Unit 02

• Introduction-trade, industry and commerce, functions and subdivision of commerce, introduction of elements of economics and management
• Forms of business organizations
• Channels of Distribution
• Drug house management: Selection of site, space layout and legal requirements. Importance and objectives of purchasing, selection of suppliers, credit information, tenders contract and price determination and legal requirements there to
• Drug house management: Codification, handling of drug stores and other hospital supplies
• Inventory control-objects and importance, modern techniques like ABC, VED analysis, the lead time, inventory carrying cost, safety stock, minimum and maximum stock levels, economic order quantity, scrap and surplus disposal
• Sales promotion, market research salesmanship, qualities of salesman, advertising and window display
• Recruitment, training, evaluation and compensation of the pharmacist
• Banking and finance service and functions of bank
• Finance planning and sources of finance
• Part-II accountancy: (i) Introduction to the accounting concepts and conventions. Double entry book keeping different kinds of account. (ii) Cash Book. (iii) General ledger and trial balance sheet. (iv) Profit and loss account and balance sheet
• Part-II accountancy: (v) Simple technique of analyzing financial statements. Introduction to budgeting

Pharmacy-pharmacognosy: Unit 03

• Concept of health: Definition of physical health, mental health, social health, spiritual health determinants of health, indicator of health, concept of disease, natural history of diseases, the disease agents, concept of prevention of diseases
• Nutrition and health: Classification of foods requirements, disease induced due to deficiency of proteins, vitamins and minerals treatment and prevention
• Demography and family planning: Demography cycle, fertility, family planning, contraceptive methods, behavioral methods, natural family planning method, chemical method, mechanical methods, hormonal contraceptives, population problem of India
• First aid: Emergency treatments in shock, snake bite, burns poisoning heart disease, fractures and resustication methods. Elements of minor surgery and dressings
• Environments and health: Sources of water supply, water pollution, purification of water, health and air, noise light soild waste disposal and control, medical entomology, arthropod borne disease and their control, rodents, animals and diseases
• Fundamental principles of microbiology classification of microbes, isolation, staining techniques of organisms of common diseases
• Communicable diseases: Causative agents, modes of transmission and prevention-(a) respiratory infection-chicken pox, measles, influenza, diphtheria whooping cough and tuberculosis. (b) Intestinal infections; poliomyitis, hepatitis, cholera, typhoid
• Communicable diseases: Causative agents, modes of transmission and prevention-(b) intestinal infections-food poisioning, hookworm infection. (c) Arthropod borne infections-plague, malaria; filariasis. (d) Surface infection-rabies, trichoma, tetanus
• Communicable diseases: Causative agents, modes of transmission and prevention-(d) surface infection-leprosy. (e) Sexually transmitted disases-syphilis, gonorrhoea, AIDS
• Non-communicable diseases: Causative agents, prevention, care and control. Cancer, diabetes; blindness, cardiovasodlar diseases
• Epidimiology its scope, methods uses dynamics of diseases of transmission immunity and immunization; immunological products and their dose schedule, principles of disease control and prevention
• Hospital acquired infection, prevention and control, disinfection, types of disinfection, disfection procedures, faeces urine, sputum, Icomlinen, dead-bodies, instruments

Pharmacy-pharmacology: Unit 01

• Scope of anatomy and physiology, definition of various terms used in anatomy
• Structure of cell, function of its components with special reference to mitochondria and micorsomes
• Elementary tissues of body i.e. epithelial tissue, muscular tissue, connective tissue and nervous tissue
• Structure and function of skeleton, classification of joints and their function, joint disorder
• Composition of blood, functions of blood elements
• Blood groups and coagulation of blood
• Brief information regarding disorders of blood
• Name and functions of lymph glands
• Structure and functions of various parts of the heart
• Arterial and venous system with special reference to the names and positions of main arteries and viens
• Blood pressure and its recording
• Brief information about cardiovascular disorders
• Various parts of respiratory system and their functions, physiology of respiration
• Various parts of urinary system and their functions, structure and functions of kidney, physiology of urine formation, pathophysiology of renal diseases and oedema
• Structure of skeletal muscle
• Physiology of muscle contraction, names position, attachments and functions of various skeletal muscles physilogy of neuromuscular junction
• Various part of central nervous system, brain and its parts functions and reflex action
• Anatomy and physiology of automatic nervous system
• Elementary knowledge of structure and functions of the organs of taste, smell, ear, eye and skin, physiology of pain
• Digestive system; names of the various parts of digestive system and their functions of liver, physiology of digestions and absorption
• Endocrine glands and hormones
• Locations of the glands, their hormones and functions
• Pitutary, thyroid, adrenal and pancreas
• Reproductive systems-physiology and anatomy and reproductive system

Pharmacy-pharmacology: Unit 02

• Introduction to pharmacology, scope of pharmacology
• Routes of administration of drugs their advantages and disadvantages
• Various processes of absorption of drugs and the factors affecting them, metabolism, distribution and excretion of drugs
• General mechanism of drugs action and the factors which modify drug action
• Pharmacological classification of drugs
• The discussion of drugs should emphasise the following aspect: (i) Drugs acting on the central nervous system-(a) general anaesthetics, adjunction to anaestheasia intravenuous anaesthetics
• The discussion of drugs should emphasise the following aspect: (i) Drugs acting on the central nervous system-(b) analgestic antipyretics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, narcotic analgestics, antirheumatic and antigout remedies
• The discussion of drugs should emphasise the following aspect: (i) Drugs acting on the central nervous system-(b) sedatives and hypnotics. (c) Centrally acting, muscle relaxants and anti-parkinsonism agents
• The discussion of drugs should emphasise the following aspect: (ii) Local anaesthetics. (iii) Drug acting on autonomic nervous system: (a) Cholinergic drug, anticholinergic drugs, anticholinerserase drugs
• The discussion of drugs should emphasise the following aspect: (iii) Drug acting on autonomic nervous system-(b) adrenergic drugs and adrenergic receptor blockers. (c) Neurone blockers and ganglion blockers
• The discussion of drugs should emphasise the following aspect: (iii) Drug acting on autonomic nervous system- (d) neuromuscular blockers, drugs used in myasthenia gravis
• The discussion of drugs should emphasise the following aspect: (iv) Drugs acting on eye, mydriatics, drugs used in glaucoma. (v) Drugs acting on respiratory system-respiratory stimulants bronchodilators, nasal decongestants
• The discussion of drugs should emphasise the following aspect: (v) Drugs acting on respiratory system-expectorants and antitussive agents
• The discussion of drugs should emphasise the following aspect: (vi) Antacids, physiological role of histamine and serotonin, histamine and drugs used in atherosclerosis. (vii) Cardio vascular drugs, cardio tonics, antiarrhyhmic agents, antianginal agents
• The discussion of drugs should emphasise the following aspect: (vii) Antihypertensive agents, peripheral vasodilators and drugs used in atherosclerosis. (viii) Drugs acting on the blood forming organs, haematinics, coagulants and anti-coagulants
• The discussion of drugs should emphasise the following aspect: (viii) Haemostatics, blood substitutes and plasma expanders
• The discussion of drugs should emphasise the following aspect: (ix) Drugs affecting, renal function-diuretics and antidiuretics. (x) Hormones and hormone antagonists-hypoglycemic agents, antithyroid durgs
• The discussion of drugs should emphasise the following aspect: (x) Hormones and hormone antagonists-sex hormones and oral contraceptives and laxatives, antidiarrhoeals, emetics, antiemetics, antispasmodics
• Chemotherapy of microbial disease: Urinary antiseptics, sulphonamides. Emocooms. Streptomycin. Tetracylines and other antibiotics, antitubercular agents, anti fungal agents, anti viral drugs, antileprotic drugs
• Chemotherapyor protozoal diseases
• Anthelmintic drugs
• Chemotherapy of cancer
• Disinfectants and antiseptics

Pharmacy-pharmacology: Unit 03

• Hospitals definitions, function, classifications based on various criteria, organization, management and health delivery system in India
• Hospital pharmacy: (a) Definitions. (b) Functions and objectives of hospital pharmaceutical services. (c) Location, layout, flowchart of material and men. (d) Personnel and facilities requirements based on individual and basic needs
• Hospital pharmacy: (e) Requirements and abilities required for hospital pharmacists
• Drug distribution system in hospitals: (a) Out-patient service. (b) In-patient services-(i) types of services, (ii) detailed discussion of unit system. Floor and ward stock system, satellite pharmacy service, central services, bedside pharmacy
• Manufacturing: (a) Economical considerations, estimation of demand. (b) Sterile manufacture-large and small volume parenterals, facilities, requirements layout production planning, man-power requirements
• Manufacturing: (c) Non sterile manufacture-liquid orals, externals-bulk concentrates. (d) Procurement of stores and testing of raw materials
• Nomenclature and used of surgical instruments and hospital equipments and health accessories
• P.T.C. (pharmacy therapeutic committee), hospital formulary system and their organization, functioning, composition
• Drug information service and drug information bulletin
• Surgical dressing like cotton, gauze, bandages and adhesive tape including their pharmacopocial tests of quality
• Other hospital supply e.g. I.V. sets, B.G. sets, ryals tubes, catheters, syringesm, etc
• Application of computers in maintenance of records, inventory control medication monitoring, drug information and data storage and retrieval in hospital and retail pharmacy establishments

Pharmacy-pharmacology: Unit 04

• Introduction to clinical pharmacy practice-definition, scope
• Modern dispensing-pharmacists and patient counseling advice for the use of common drugs, medication history
• Common daily terminology used in the practice of medicine
• Disease, manifestation and pathophysiology including salient symptoms to understand the disease like tuberculosis, hepatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, cardiovascular diseases, epilepsy, diabetes, peptic ulcer, hypertension
• Physiological parameters with their significance
• Drug interactions: (a) Definition and introduction. (b) Mechanism of drug interaction. (c) Drug-drug interaction with reference to analgesics diuretics, cardiovascular drugs. Gastro-intestinal agents, vitamins and hypoglycemic agents
• Drug interactions: (d) Drug-food interaction
• Adverse drug reaction: (a) Definition and significance. (b) Drug-induced disease and teratogencity
• Drugs in clinical toxicity-introduction, general treatment of poisoning, systemic antidotes, treatment of insecticide poisoning, heavy metal poison, narcotic drugs-barbiturate, organophosphours poisons
• Drug dependence, drug abuse, addictive drugs and their treatment complications
• Bioavailability of drugs, including factors affecting it