The JEE Main exam is one of the most important exams for engineering students in India. It is conducted nationwide in online mode for admission into engineering colleges. It is also a qualifying exam for JEE advanced. Therefore, students seriously prepare for this exam with thorough research. The JEE Mains physics is a conceptual subject which is often considered to be the toughest of all three subjects. A mix of numerical and theory based questions are asked in this subject for a total of 100 marks (25 questions). In this article, we will see the most repeated physics topics for JEE Mains. Learning the top 10 most repeated topics in physics for JEE Mains will help students get an upper hand in this competitive exam. First, let’s start by understanding the exam pattern for JEE Main 2026.
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In this section, we will be diving into the top 10 most repeated topics in physics for JEE Mains. Our experts have collected this data by analyzing the last 10 years question papers of JEE Mains physics of all slots. Along with the topic name, the total number of questions asked in the span of 10 years is also given in the table below. This data about the most repeated physics topics for JEE Mains is going to help students strategize for their exam. Students must avoid skipping the following topics as they are the top 10 most repeated topics in physics for JEE mains from 2016 to 2025.
Topic Name | Number of Questions |
48 | |
De-broglie wavelength of an electron | 47 |
Amplitude Modulation | 46 |
Projectile Motion | 43 |
Nature of Electromagnetic Waves | 41 |
39 | |
Kinetic energy | 37 |
Parallel Grouping of Resistance | 36 |
Adiabatic process | 34 |
Newton’s Second and Third Law of motion | 34 |
As seen, the Logic Gates is the most repeated topic so far with 48 questions. The 10th most important topic is Newton's laws of motion. As a bonus information, you can note that the topic after Newton's laws is Young's double slit experiment -1 and Carnot Engine with 34 and 33 questions asked from them so far. This information about most repeated physics topics for JEE mains is going to help focus on the high yielding physics topics and increase your chances of acing the exam!
In this section, we shall look at some of the topics questions asked in previous years to help you get an idea of what kind of questions are asked. We shall go topic wise from the above table of topics:
Q.1For the circuit shown above, the equivalent GATE is :
Option 1:
OR gate
Option 2:
NOT gate
Option 3:
AND gate
Option 4:
NAND gate
Correct Answer:
OR gate
Solution:
A | B | Y |
0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 1 | 1 |
1 | 0 | 1 |
1 | 1 | 1 |
Hence, the answer is the option (1).
Q.1 A proton of mass
- Option 1:
- Option 2:
- Option 3:
- Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Energy of photon:
$
E_{\text{photon}} = \frac{hc}{\lambda} = E
$
Energy of proton:
$
E_{\text{proton}} = \frac{1}{2} m_p v^2 = E
$
De-Broglie wavelength of proton:
$
\lambda_p = \frac{h}{p} = \frac{h}{\sqrt{2m_pE}}
$
Ratio:
$
\frac{\lambda_p}{\lambda_{\text{photon}}}
= \frac{\tfrac{h}{\sqrt{2 m_p E}}}{\tfrac{hc}{E}}
= \frac{1}{c}\sqrt{\frac{E}{2 m_p}}
$
Hence, the answer is Option (3).
---
Q.1Given below are two statements:
Statement I: For transmitting a signal, the size of the antenna should be comparable to the wavelength of the signal (at least
Statement II: In amplitude modulation, the amplitude of the carrier wave remains constant (unchanged).
Options:
1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
3. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
Correct Answer: Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
Solution:
- Statement I is correct.
- In amplitude modulation, amplitude of the carrier wave is varied, not constant.
Hence, the answer is Option (1).
---
Q.1 A ball having kinetic energy
- Option 1:
- Option 2:
- Option 3:
- Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution:
Initial kinetic energy:
$
KE = \tfrac{1}{2} m u^2
$
At the highest point:
$
v = u \cos 60^\circ = \frac{u}{2}
$
$
KE_f = \tfrac{1}{2} m \left(\frac{u}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{KE}{4}
$
Hence, the answer is Option (2).
---
Q.1 The electric field of an electromagnetic wave in free space is:
$
\vec{E} = 57 \cos\left[7.5 \times 10^6 t - 5 \times 10^{-3}(3x + 4y)\right] (4\hat{i} - 3\hat{j}) \ \text{N/C}
$
The associated magnetic field in Tesla is:
1.
$
\vec{B} = \frac{57}{3\times10^8} \cos[\cdots](5\hat{k})
$
2.
$
\vec{B} = \frac{57}{3\times10^8} \cos[\cdots](\hat{k})
$
3.
$
\vec{B} = -\frac{57}{3\times10^8} \cos[\cdots](5\hat{k})
$
4.
$
\vec{B} = -\frac{57}{3\times10^8} \cos[\cdots](\hat{k})
$
Correct Answer: Option (3)
Solution:
Magnitude:
$
|B_0| = \frac{|E_0|}{c}, \quad E_0 = 57 \times 5
$
Direction:
$
\hat{B} = \hat{c} \times \hat{E}
= \left(\frac{3\hat{i}+4\hat{j}}{5}\right) \times \left(\frac{4\hat{i}-3\hat{j}}{5}\right)
= -\hat{k}
$
So,
$
\vec{B} = -\frac{57}{3\times10^8}\cos[\cdots](5\hat{k})
$
Hence, the answer is Option (3).
---
Q.1 Two wires A and B are made of the same material. Their length ratio is
- Option 1: 1 : 6
- Option 2: 1 : 12
- Option 3: 3 : 4
- Option 4: 1 : 3
Correct Answer: 1 : 12
Solution:
$
\frac{\Delta L_A}{\Delta L_B}
= \left(\frac{L_A}{L_B}\right)\left(\frac{d_B}{d_A}\right)^2
= \frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2
= \frac{1}{12}
$
Hence, the answer is Option (2).
---
Q.1 A car accelerates from rest to
Correct Answer: 3
Solution:
$
E_1 = \tfrac{1}{2} m u^2 = E
$
$
E_2 = \tfrac{1}{2} m (2u)^2 - \tfrac{1}{2} m u^2 = \tfrac{3}{2} m u^2 = 3E
$
So,
---
Q.1 10 resistors each of
Correct Answer: 100
Solution:
$
R_{\max} = 10 \times 10 = 100\ \Omega \quad (\text{series})
$
$
R_{\min} = \frac{10}{10} = 1\ \Omega \quad (\text{parallel})
$
$
\frac{R_{\max}}{R_{\min}} = \frac{100}{1} = 100
$
---
Q.1 A gas expands adiabatically from 8 L to 27 L. If
- Option 1:
- Option 2:
- Option 3:
- Option 4: 3
Correct Answer:
Solution:
For adiabatic process:
$
P_1 V_1^\gamma = P_2 V_2^\gamma
$
$
\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^\gamma = \frac{16}{81}
$
$
\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{3\gamma} = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^4
$
$
3\gamma = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad \gamma = \frac{4}{3}
$
Hence, the answer is Option (2).
---
Q.1 A force
Correct Answer: 2
Solution:
$
F = (10\hat{i}+5\hat{j}), \quad m = 0.1 \text{ kg}
$
$
a = \frac{F}{m} = (100\hat{i} + 50\hat{j})
$
Displacement:
$
s = ut + \tfrac{1}{2} a t^2
= \tfrac{1}{2} (100\hat{i} + 50\hat{j})(4)
= 200\hat{i} + 100\hat{j}
$
So,
$
a = 200, \quad b = 100, \quad \frac{a}{b} = 2
$
The table will give you a clear idea of the JEE Mains exam. Understanding basics will help you to get ready for diving into deeper topics of top 10 most repeated topics in physics for JEE Mains:
Particulars | Details |
Exam Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
Papers | Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech), Paper 2A (B.Arch), Paper 2B (B.Planning) |
Subjects (Paper 1) | Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics |
Type of Questions | MCQs and Numerical Value Questions |
Total Questions (Paper 1) | 90 (30 each in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) |
Questions to Attempt | 75 (25 per subject) |
Total Marks (Paper 1) | 300 |
Marking Scheme | +4 for correct answer, -1 for incorrect MCQ, 0 for unattempted |
Duration | 3 hours (180 minutes) |
Medium of Exam | English, Hindi, and regional languages (as per choice) |
Acing the exam is all about studying smart these days due to the huge competition. Smart study requires strategy and in depth research. The good thing is we have already done the research for you. Again like the topics, we have curated a list of top 10 most important chapters for JEE mains physics 2026. This data is also researched and curated by experts from 2016 to 2025 all JEE Mains physics question papers.
This table has the name of the most important chapters for JEE Mains physics 2026 ( as “Chapter Name”) and to its right we have associated the total number of questions asked from that particular chapter over the 10 years.
Chapter | Number of Questions |
Optics | 211 |
Electrostatics | 205 |
Properties of Solids and Liquids | 184 |
Current Electricity | 180 |
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | 164 |
Oscillations and Waves | 162 |
Kinematics | 156 |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 155 |
Atoms and Nuclei | 146 |
Rotational Motion | 128 |
After seeing the specially curated data for chapters and topics, you must be curious about the weightage of each chapter as well. Don’t worry! We have that list too. Our experts have created a list of weightage but this data is according to the most recent exam ( JEE Main 2025 both April and January sessions included).
This data is given according to the latest JEE Mains exam. The percentage is the direct weightage associated with each chapter on the row.
Chapter | Percentage |
Optics | 13.20% |
Electrostatics | 11.20% |
Properties of Solids and Liquids | 8.80% |
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 6.40% |
Rotational Motion | 6.40% |
Physics and Measurement | 5.60% |
4.80% | |
Work Energy and Power | 4.80% |
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation | 4.40% |
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating currents | 4.40% |
Kinematics | 4.40% |
4.40% | |
Atoms And Nuclei | 4.00% |
Electronic devices | 3.60% |
Oscillations and Waves | 3.60% |
Gravitation | 3.20% |
Electromagnetic Waves | 2.80% |
Kinetic theory of Gases | 2.40% |
1.20% | |
Experimental skills | 0.40% |
Grand Total | 100.00% |
Now that we have seen JEE Mains physics weightage chapter wise 2026, let’s see some books and resources you can refer to for the best preparation of the JEE Mains physics.
Experts say one book is not really enough for the preparation of such a competitive exam like JEE mains. Hence, we have listed down all the best books for each topic advised by experts.
Topic | Book | Chapter Name |
Logic Gates | Concepts of Physics Vol 2 – H.C. Verma | Current Electricity / Logic Gates |
Logic Gates | Understanding Physics: Electricity & Magnetism – D.C. Pandey | Logic Gates & Digital Circuits |
De-Broglie Wavelength of an Electron | Modern Physics – Resnick, Halliday, Krane | Wave-Particle Duality |
De-Broglie Wavelength of an Electron | Concepts of Physics Vol 2 – H.C. Verma | Modern Physics |
Amplitude Modulation | Principles of Electronics – V.K. Mehta | Communication Systems |
Amplitude Modulation | Concepts of Physics Vol 2 – H.C. Verma | Oscillations & Waves |
Mechanics – I.E. Irodov | Kinematics of Particles | |
Projectile Motion | Concepts of Physics Vol 1 – H.C. Verma | Kinematics |
Nature of Electromagnetic Waves | Concepts of Physics Vol 2 – H.C. Verma | Electromagnetic Waves |
Nature of Electromagnetic Waves | Fundamentals of Physics – Halliday, Resnick & Walker | Electromagnetic Waves |
Hooke’s Law | Concepts of Physics Vol 1 – H.C. Verma | Elasticity |
Hooke’s Law | Fundamentals of Physics – Halliday, Resnick & Walker | Elasticity |
Kinetic Energy | Concepts of Physics Vol 1 – H.C. Verma | Work, Energy and Power |
Kinetic Energy | Problems in General Physics – I.E. Irodov | Mechanics |
Parallel Grouping of Resistance | Concepts of Physics Vol 2 – H.C. Verma | Current Electricity |
Parallel Grouping of Resistance | Understanding Physics: Electricity & Magnetism – D.C. Pandey | Current Electricity |
Adiabatic Process | Thermal Physics – Resnick, Halliday, Krane | Thermodynamics |
Adiabatic Process | Concepts of Physics Vol 1 – H.C. Verma | Thermodynamics |
Newton’s Second and Third Law of Motion | Concepts of Physics Vol 1 – H.C. Verma | Laws of Motion |
Newton’s Second and Third Law of Motion | Fundamentals of Physics – Halliday, Resnick & Walker | Laws of Motion |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Start with chapters that have both high conceptual weightage and numerical applications, such as Optics, Electrostatics, and Current Electricity. Once strong in these, move to moderate-weightage topics to maximize overall coverage.
NCERT is an excellent foundation, but for problem-solving and numerical practice, reference books and question banks are also necessary, especially for competitive exams like JEE and MHT CET.
Optics, Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and Properties of Solids and Liquids are usually among the highest-weightage chapters based on past trends.
No, while focusing on the top 10 chapters gives an edge in scoring, it is recommended to cover the entire syllabus since exams often include a mix of high-weightage and moderate-weightage topics.
The list of important chapters is based on the frequency of questions asked in previous years’ exams, the weightage of topics in the official syllabus, and their overall significance in scoring well.
On Question asked by student community
If you want to crack JEE exam you read to dedicatedly prepared for that from the scratch to the advance focus on high weightage topic and prepare question in the time based and continuously practice the previous question this will help to know the pattern of JEE exam questions
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