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JEE Main 2026 Normalization: How scores are calculated? - NTA releases the JEE Main 2026 result as an NTA score. This is a normalised percentile used by NTA in the JEE Main 2026 exam to indicate the candidate's performance. As the JEE Main 2026 is a multi- session exam and the difficulty of the question paper will vary for each session, NTA employs the JEE Main normalisation process. The National Testing Agency (NTA), under whose aegis the exam is conducted, announces the relevant information regarding normalisation of JEE Main and how the scores and ranks are calculated. The JEE Main 2026 ranks will also be allotted based on the NTA score. The JEE Main 2026 result for session 1 will be out on February 12, 2026, while the session 2 result will be announced on April 20, 2026. Given below is the JEE Main 2026 Normalization process; how scores are calculated to allot the ranks to candidates of various shifts.
Candidates can raise objections against the JEE Mains 2026 answer key by February 5, up to 11:50 pm.
With JEE Main being a computer-based test held in multiple sessions, candidates are often confused about the JEE Main 2026 normalization process and the process through which scores are calculated to arrive at the ranks. Factors such as preparation of the rank list and inter-se-merit guidelines have also been announced online. Some candidates likely get a tough paper, while some may find theirs easy because of the multi-session exam. To ensure that no candidate is at a loss or even benefits from this, JEE Main 2026 normalisation is done to level the field while ranking. NTA will rank students on the basis of their percentile scores, which will be calculated according to a pre-determined formula.
NTA JEE Main 2026 Percentile scores are based on the relative performance of all those candidates who appeared for the examination. It is obtained after transforming the scores into a scale ranging from 100 to 0 for each session of examinees.
The percentile score shows the percentage of candidates who scored equal to or below a particular score in the exam. The raw scores are not announced in the result, only the normalized score. After normalization, each topper of a session will get the same percentile of 100 which is the desirable one. Also, the marks between the lowest and highest JEE Main scores are converted to the respective percentiles.
The formula that is used by NTA for JEE Main normalisation procedure is:
Formula - (100 x number of candidates appeared in the session with raw score equal to or less than the candidate) / total number of candidates appeared in that session
Note: To avoid bunching effect and reduce tie breaking, the JEE Main percentile scores will be calculated up to 7 decimal places.
Normalisation in JEE Mains 2026 is a procedure implemented to ensure fairness and equity in evaluating the performance of students across different shifts or sessions of the exam. Since JEE Main is conducted over multiple shifts to accommodate a large number of candidates, the difficulty level of the question papers may vary slightly between different shifts. JEE Main normalisation procedure helps account for these variations and ensures that no candidate is unfairly advantaged or disadvantaged due to the difficulty level of their particular shift.
The JEE Main normalisation procedure takes into consideration the principle that the overall ability of a candidate remains constant, regardless of the shift's difficulty level. It aims to create a level playing field for all candidates, regardless of the specific set of questions they face.
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Since the calculation is session wise, all the highest raw scores will have a JEE Main normalisation procedure based on percentile score of 100 for their respective sessions.
How to calculate JEE Main Percentile Score?
Let's take a look at how the JEE Main percentile is calculated. The JEE Main percentile score will be calculated using the following percentile formula:
Percentile Score of a Candidate = 100 x (Number of candidates who secured a raw score (or actual score) equal or less than the candidate)/(Total number of candidates who appeared in that session)
Step 1: Raw Scores Preparation
The marks obtained by each candidate in JEE Main each session 2026 for all correct answers in each subject (Maths, Physics and Chemistry) shall be summed up to arrive at the raw scores.
Step 2: Preparation of JEE Main Percentile Scores for each of the subject and total percentile score
Total Percentile (T1P): | (100 x No. of candidates from the session with raw score equal to or less than T1 score) / Total No. of candidates appeared in the session | |
Mathematics Percentile (M1P) | (100 x No. of candidates appeared from the session with raw score equal to or less than than M1 score in Mathematics) / Total No. of candidates appeared in the session | |
Physics Percentile (P1P) | (100 x No. of candidates appeared from the session with raw score equal to or less than P1 score in Physics) / Total No. of candidates appeared in the session | |
Chemistry Percentile (C1P): | (100 x No. of candidates appeared from the session with raw score equal to or less than C1 score in Chemistry) / Total No. of candidates appeared in the session | |
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Inter-se-merit to resolve tie:
When two or more candidates obtain equal percentile, then ranking will be as follows
Candidates who obtain Percentile Score in Mathematics will be ranked higher
Candidates who obtain Percentile Score in Physics will be ranked higher
Candidates who obtain Percentile Score in Chemistry will be ranked higher
Date of Birth – the older candidate will be ranked higher
JEE Main 2026 Rank list
The final JEE Main rank list 2026 will be released after the conclusion of both sessions of the exam. This JEE Main normalisation procedure is considered to create the final merit list. This shall be used for admissions into JEE Main participating institutes. Candidates can also determine if they are eligible to attempt the JEE Advanced 2026 exam.
First attempt compilation of NTA Scores:
After the conclusion of JEE Main January 2026 session, JEE Mains results will be displayed with the four NTA scores – for each of the three subjects (Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry) and the total NTA score for that attempt. JEE Main NTA scores will be in the percentile scores format, calculated as mentioned above.
Second attempt compilation of NTA Scores:
Similar to the January attempt, the result of the JEE Main 2026 April session will be declared after that. The JEE Main 2026 scores will be calculated for the total and that of the three subjects individually as mentioned for the first attempt.
Compilation of NTA Score for JEE Main Result and Merit List/ Ranking for Paper 1
The ranking or merit list for JEE Main 2026 will be compiled as follows
In case of candidates who will appear for both the attempts the best of the two NTA JEE Main scores will be used. Here the total NTA score will be used for ranking purpose and not those of the subjects.
In case of candidates who will appear for only one exam, the four JEE Main 2026 NTA scores of that attempt will be used for the preparation of the merit list
The final NTA scores will be used to rank the candidates and for the declaration of the JEE Main 2026 result. In case of any tie, the inter-se-merit guidelines mentioned above in this article will be used to resolve it.
JEE Main 2026 Rank Declaration:
The ranks derived through the method explained above will be used for the purpose of admissions to NITs, IIITs and GFTIs.
The JEE Main 2026 All India rank and All India Category Rank will be declared once the NTA scores are compiled by the authorities for April session.
How will the JEE Main 2026 scores for Paper 2 be calculated?
Raw marks for the first attempt will be announced on February 12 2026, for students who appeared for the exam held in January.
The actual marks for the April exam will be announced soon after the conclusion of exam.
The JEE Main Paper 2 marks will not be normalized as the exam was held in a single shift so there will be no question of equivalence of the question papers and variation in difficulty levels
Rank List preparation for JEE Main 2026 Paper II
The raw marks for both attempts will be considered for candidates who will give both the attempts and the better of the marks considered.
For candidates who appeared for only one attempt, the raw marks obtained for the same will be used for preparing JEE Main rank list.
The NTA JEE Main 2026 Rank lists will be prepared as per the marks obtained as mentioned above
Inter-se-Merit will be resolved as follows:
On Question asked by student community
Here are the best engineering colleges for 35,000-50,000 rank in JEE Main 2026 examination -
No, JEE Main Answer Key for 2026 session 1 is not out yet. NTA will release the JEE answer key 2026 on February 4.
With 10 marks in the JEE Main entrance examination, you can get admission in private universities only. 10 marks in JEE Mains equals a 13-19 percentile, which is low to get into any good engineering colleges.
Some of the private universities accepting low JEE Main scores are:
With 77 marks in JEE Main, you can expect engineering colleges like NIT Mizoram, NIT Meghalaya , and NIT Arunachal Pradesh. Consider private colleges like GITAM, Lovely Professional University, SRM Institute of Science and Technology , Chandigarh University, and Amity University for better branch options.
Students with 68 marks in JEE Main examination can hardly get admission into top IITs and NITs like IIT Gandhinagar , IIT Bombay, NIT Kanpur , and more, although there are many other universities and colleges that accepts 68 marks in JEE Main for admission to Engineering programmes, some of
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