JEE Main Maths Formulas 2026 - Topic wise Important Mathematics Formulas

JEE Main Maths Formula List 2026

Candidates must go through all the formulas and practice the mathematical problems. Without formulas, you cannot solve any problem, though you know how to solve it. Revising the formulas daily is very important. Here we have provided the Mathematics formulas for JEE Mains.

1. Standard form of Quadratic equation: $a{x}^2+bx+c=0$

2. General equation: $x=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{(b^2-4ac)}}{2a}$

3. Sum of roots $=-\frac{b}{a}$

4. Product of roots discriminate $=b^2-4ac$

5. ${\sin }^2(x)+{\cos }^2(x)=1$

6. $1+{\tan }^2(x)={\sec }^2(x)$

7. $1+{\cot }^2(x)={\mathrm{cosec}}^2(x)$

8. Limit of a sum or difference: $lim(f(x)\pm g(x))=limf(x)\pm limg(x)$

9. Limit of a product: $lim(f(x)g(x))=limf(x)\times limg(x)$

10. Limit of a quotient: $lim\left(\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right)=\frac{limf(x)}{limg(x)}$ if $limg(x)\ne 0$

11. Power Rule: $\frac{d}{dx}\left(x^n\right)=n{x}^{(n-1)}$

12. Sum/Difference Rule: $\frac{d}{dx}(f(x)\pm g(x))=f^{\prime }(x)\pm g^{\prime }(x)$

13. Product Rule: $\frac{d}{dx}(f(x)g(x))=f^{\prime }(x)g(x)+f(x)g^{\prime }(x)$

14. Quotient Rule: $\frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right)=\frac{[g(x)f^{\prime }(x)-f(x)g^{\prime }(x)]}{g^2(x)}$

15. $\int x^{n}dx=\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}+c$ where $n\ne -1$

16. $\int \frac{1}{x}dx={\log }_e|x|+c$

17. $\int e^{x}dx=e^x+c$

18. $\int a^{x}dx=\frac{a^{\omega }}{{\log }_{e}a}+c$

19. Probability Formula
- $P(A\cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B)$
- $P(A\cap B)=P(A)\times P\left(\frac{B}{A}\right)$
- $P\left(\frac{A}{B}\right)=\frac{P(A\cap B)}{P(B)}$

20. Trigonometric Limits
Some important JEE formulas for trigonometric limit are
(i) $\underset{x\to 0}{lim}\frac{\sin x}{x}=1$
(ii) $\underset{\mathrm{x}\to 0}{lim}\frac{\tan \mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{x}}=1$
(iii) $\underset{\mathbf{x}\to \mathrm{a}}{lim}\frac{\sin (\mathbf{x}-\mathrm{a})}{\mathbf{x}-\mathbf{a}}=\mathbf{1}$

As $\underset{x\to 0}{lim}\frac{\tan x}{x}=\underset{x\to 0}{lim}\frac{\sin x}{x}\times \frac{1}{\cos x}$
$=\underset{x\to 0}{lim}\frac{\sin x}{x}\times \underset{x\to 0}{lim}\frac{1}{\cos x}=1\times 1$
As $\underset{x\to a}{lim}\frac{\sin (x-a)}{x-a}=\underset{h\to 0}{lim}\frac{\sin ((a+h)-a)}{(a+h)-a}$

$$\begin{array}{rl}& =\underset{h\to 0}{lim}\frac{\sin h}{h}\\ & =1\end{array}$$

(iv) $\underset{\mathbf{x}\to \mathbf{a}}{lim}\frac{\tan (\mathbf{x}-\mathbf{a})}{\mathbf{x}-\mathbf{a}}=\mathbf{1}$
(v) $\underset{x\to a}{lim}\frac{\sin (f(x))}{f(x)}=1$, if $\underset{x\to a}{lim}f(x)=0$

Similarly, $\underset{x\to a}{lim}\frac{\tan (f(x))}{f(x)}=1$, if $\underset{x\to a}{lim}f(x)=0$

(vi) $\underset{x\to 0}{lim}\cos x=1$
(vii) $\underset{x\to 0}{lim}\frac{{\sin }^{-1}x}{x}=1$

As $\underset{x\to 0}{lim}\frac{{\sin }^{-1}x}{x}=\underset{y\to 0}{lim}\frac{y}{\sin y}[\because {\sin }^{-1}x=y]$

$$=1$$

(viii) $\underset{\mathbf{x}\to 0}{lim}\frac{{\tan }^{-1}\mathrm{x}}{\mathbf{x}}=\mathbf{1}$

21. Exponential Limits
(i) $\underset{\mathrm{x}\to 0}{lim}\frac{{\mathrm{a}}^{\mathrm{x}}-1}{\mathrm{x}}={\log }_{\mathrm{e}}\mathrm{a}$

Proof:

$$\underset{x\to 0}{lim}\frac{a^x-1}{x}=\underset{x\to 0}{lim}\frac{(1+\frac{x(\log a)}{11}+\frac{x^2(\log a{)}^2}{2!}+\cdots )-1}{x}$$

[using Taylor series expansion of $a^x$ ]

$$\begin{array}{rl}& =\underset{x\to 0}{lim}(\frac{\log a}{1!}+\frac{x(\log a{)}^2}{2!}+\cdots )\\ & ={\log }_{e}a\end{array}$$

(ii) $\underset{\mathrm{x}\to 0}{lim}\frac{{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{x}}-1}{\mathrm{x}}=1$

In General, if $x\to a$, then we have
(a) $\underset{x\to a}{lim}\frac{a^{f(x)}-1}{f(x)}={\log }_{e}a$
(b) $\underset{x\to a}{lim}\frac{e^{f(x)}-1}{f(x)}={\log }_{e}e=1$

Remembering important formulas from Maths will be very useful for the students preparing for the JEE Main 2025 exam. Students should practice a few questions on each formula just to remember them easily. Also refer to JEE Main- Top 30 Most Repeated Questions & Topics

Preparation tips for JEE Mains

Given below are some tips to help you prepare for JEE Main and score good marks in the exam:

1. First, students need to understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern so that they can refer to the JEE Main syllabus from the official website.

2. Try to identify the important and high-weightage topics and prepare according to that.

3. Create an effective study plan according to your preparation level. Divide your preparation into monthly, weekly, and daily targets and allocate more time to difficult subjects or topics.

4. Students must focus on conceptual clarity; they must understand the logic and derivations behind every formula.

5. Try to solve questions regularly. Solve previous years' JEE Main question papers and attempt mock tests and sample papers regularly.

Tips to Learn Maths Formulas for JEE Main 2026

Students find it difficult to learn formulas for JEE Main, but with the right approach, they can remember. Given below are some points to remember:

1. Students must try to understand why a formula works and how chemical reactions occur, and their mechanism.

2. Then break down formulas into chapters or topics.

3. To learn these formulas easily, try to make a formula notebook.

4. Sometimes students must try to make Mnemonics and short tricks, as it helps in quick revision.

5. Try to solve as many questions and revise

6. Try to use diagrams and flowcharts.

Along with Math formulas also revise JEE Main Physics Formulas and JEE Main Chemistry Formulas