In a country where engineering is seen as a golden ticket to success, a harsh truth is emerging — fresh B.Tech graduates, who spent about Rs.20 lacs and 4 years of their life to acquire that qualification, and working in top IT companies like TCS, Infosys, Wipro, and Cognizant, are earning less than skilled and semi-skilled workers like plumbers, electricians, and salon professionals. This story looks at the data and the disturbing reality behind such a huge gap in earning by B.Tech freshers placed from campuses.
The last year's closing ranks at IIT Bombay CSE prorgamme were as follows.
Seat Type | Gender | 2025 closing rank | 2024 closing rank |
OPEN | Gender-Neutral | 66 | 68 |
OPEN | Female-only (including Supernumerary) | 369 | 421 |
OPEN (PwD) | Gender-Neutral | 4 | 3 |
OPEN (PwD) | Female-only (including Supernumerary) | 12 | 7 |
EWS | Gender-Neutral | 20 | 23 |
EWS | Female-only (including Supernumerary) | 53 | 79 |
EWS (PwD) | Gender-Neutral | 3 | 3 |
OBC-NCL | Gender-Neutral | 54 | 50 |
OBC-NCL | Female-only (including Supernumerary) | 331 | 274 |
OBC-NCL (PwD) | Gender-Neutral | 3 | 2 |
SC | Gender-Neutral | 31 | 20 |
SC | Female-only (including Supernumerary) | 270 | 32 |
SC (PwD) | Gender-Neutral | 1 | 71 |
ST | Gender-Neutral | 19 | 1 |
ST | Female-only (including Supernumerary) | 76 | 13 |
ST (PwD) | Gender-Neutral | 1 | 40 |
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Back in 2007–2010, the average salary for entry-level software engineers in India stood at around ₹3.5 lakh per annum. Fast forward to 2024, and shockingly, that number remains unchanged for most fresher hires. Despite massive growth in company profits and a 100% surge in inflation, starting salaries at these tech giants remained flat. In real terms, they actually fell by more than half.
Company | Monthly Salary | Yearly Salary | Per Hour Income |
TCS (Associate System Engineer) | ₹ 28,072 | ₹ 3.36 lakh | ₹ 156 |
Infosys (System Engineer Trainee) | ₹ 30,000 | ₹ 3.60 lakh | ₹ 167 |
Cognizant (Programmer Analyst Trainee) | ₹ 33,499 | ₹ 4.01 lakh | ₹ 186 |
Wipro (Junior Member) | ₹ 25,000 | ₹ 3.00 lakh | ₹ 139 |
Assuming a standard 180-hour work month (9 hours/day, 20 days/month), the hourly earnings for these roles range from ₹139 to ₹186. These figures are shockingly low when you consider that they have remained largely unchanged since 2007-2010, when₹ 3.5 lakh per year was a competitive starting salary. Meanwhile, inflation has nearly doubled, and the cost of a B.Tech degree has surged from ₹1-2 lakh to ₹20-25 lakh over the same period. This means that graduates are investing significantly more time, effort, and money into their education, only to earn salaries that have not kept pace with economic realities.
In contrast, the profits of these IT giants have grown exponentially. For instance, companies like TCS have seen their profits soar from₹3,000-4,000 crore to ₹34,000 crore, an 8-10 fold increase. Yet, the starting salaries for fresh graduates remain stuck, highlighting a systemic issue of wage stagnation in the IT sector.
Let’s talk about the often-overlooked skilled workforce: plumbers, electricians, cleaners, massage therapists, pest control workers, beauticians, carpenters, etc. These individuals are often hired through platforms like Urban Company, which recently disclosed detailed earning reports as part of its IPO filings.
Details | Unit | All Professionals | >30 Services /Month | Top 20% by Orders | Top 10% by Orders | Top 5% by Orders |
Percentage of monthly active service professionals | % | 100 | 63 | 20 | 10 | 5 |
Gross earnings (average) | ₹ per month | 50,392 | 62,541 | 77,211 | 86,546 | 92,619 |
Urban Company fee % | % | 27.95 | 27.29 | 27.39 | 26.93 | 27.07 |
Indirect taxes borne by professionals | ₹ per month | 479 | 644 | 651 | 721 | 785 |
Travel costs | ₹ per month | 1,852 | 2,417 | 2,848 | 3,211 | 3,541 |
Product & additional personnel costs | ₹ per month | 7,490 | 8,451 | 11,267 | 12,489 | 13,504 |
Net average earnings | ₹ per month | 26,489 | 33,962 | 41,292 | 46,815 | 49,719 |
Hours spent on the platform | hours per month | 87 | 109 | 134 | 148 | 160 |
Net earnings per hour | ₹ per hour | 304 | 312 | 308 | 316 | 311 |
Yes, even the average service provider on Urban Company earns over ₹300 per hour, almost twice as much as a fresh B.Tech graduate.
Over the past 15–20 years, the starting salaries for B.Tech graduates at major IT firms like TCS, Infosys, Wipro, and Cognizant have barely changed. Despite inflation doubling, education costs rising 4–5 times, and corporate profits growing by 8–10 times, fresh graduates still earn around ₹3 to ₹3.5 lakh per annum — the same as they did in 2007–2010.
On the other hand, blue collar workers — like electricians, plumbers, drivers, and salon professionals — especially those working with platforms like Urban Company, Swiggy, Zomato, Uber, and Ola, are now earning more than engineering graduates, both monthly and per hour.
Company / Category | Earnings per Hour (₹) | Monthly Salary (₹) |
TCS (Associate System Engineer) | 156 | 28,072 |
Infosys (System Engineer Trainee) | 167 | 30,000 |
Cognizant (Programmer Analyst Trainee) | 186 | 33,499 |
Wipro (Junior Member) | 139 | 25,000 |
Urban Company (Skilled Professionals) | 311 | 49,719 |
Swiggy (Delivery Executive) | 315 | 25,234 |
Zomato (Delivery Partner) | 350 | 28,000 |
Uber (Driver) | 331 | 29,732 |
OLA (Driver) | 367 | 33,000 |
Urban Company’s average professional earns ₹311/hour, while even the top software firms offer just ₹156–₹186/hour. These skilled professionals — including plumbers, beauticians, pest control workers, carpenters, and massage therapists — often work 160 hours/month and earn up to ₹49,719 after deductions like taxes, commission, and material costs.
Back in 2007, a B.Tech student could recover their education costs in 2–3 years. Now, it can take 6 to 8 years, or more — assuming they get placed at all.
This isn’t just a salary comparison — it’s a reflection of India’s broken employment structure. Companies are capitalising on the desperate need for jobs, while skilled labourers in the gig economy are gaining financial independence faster and with fewer barriers.
Unless fresher salaries are revised in line with inflation and education cost, the engineering dream may soon lose its value — both emotionally and economically. The RoI are now against the students and in favour of the educational institutions and the companies that hire the freshers. The real losers are the students and parents. Would any one look at this and have the courage to correct this?
On Question asked by student community
Hello,
If you’re appearing for Class 12 (HSC) in 2026 and don’t have your board admit card or roll number yet, you can leave the “Registration No./Enrollment No./Roll No.” field blank or enter “NA” (Not Applicable) if the form allows.
Do not enter your school GR number, as it’s not recognized by the exam board or NTA.
Once your board issues the admit card or registration number, it can be updated later during JEE Main form correction or at the time of result verification.
So, for now, safely enter “NA” or leave blank — not your GR number.
Hope you understand.
Hello,
For JEE Main EWS certificate, your parent's income certificate is required, not yours.
The EWS category is based on the family’s annual income, which must be below 8 lakhs from all sources.
The certificate should be issued by a competent government authority and must be valid for the current financial year.
Hope you understand.
Hello,
To secure admission to the University of Hyderabad for the Integrated BTech + MTech in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) course with an EWS certificate and home state quota, you would likely need a JEE Main percentile of approximately 95-97 percentile or higher. Also, you can check the JEE Main Cutoff , to know more details.
I hope it will clear your query!!
Hello,
Here’s how you can get JEE Main Previous Year by following these steps :
Go to the official JEE Main website.
Click on the “Previous Year Question Papers” or “Downloads” section.
Choose the year and session you want (for example, 2024, 2023, 2022, etc.).
Download the paper in PDF format.
You can also find solved papers and answer keys for the last 5 years on Careers360, where they are available year-wise and subject-wise for free. Click on this link to get papers : JEE Main Question Papers with solution
Hope it helps !
You can get the most repeated and comprehensive questions in the JEE MAINS for the JEE MAINS 2026 EXAMINATION. You can get their pdf from the article link given below by careers360 and download the topic wise questions from every subject to strengthen the preparation.
link- Most Repeated Questions in JEE Mains: Comprehensive Analysis
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