JEE Main Exam Centre Allotment 2025 Session 2 (Out) - Check Exam City with Centre Code

Chemical Properties of Boron Family - Practice Questions & MCQ

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:35 AM | #JEE Main

Quick Facts

  • Chemical Properties of Group 13 is considered one of the most asked concept.

  • 48 Questions around this concept.

Solve by difficulty

 Which of the following statements about the chemical properties of Group 13 elements is true?

Which of the following statements is true regarding the chemical properties of Group 13 elements?

Which one of the following elements will remain as liquid inside pure boiling water?

The hybridization of Boron in the product formed in the given reaction is:

$\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{HNO}_3 \rightarrow$

Which gas is liberated when Al reacts with NaOH :

Alums are

Anhydrous $\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ is

VIT - VITEEE 2025

National level exam conducted by VIT University, Vellore | Ranked #11 by NIRF for Engg. | NAAC A++ Accredited | Last Date to Apply: 31st March | NO Further Extensions!

UPES B.Tech Admissions 2025

Ranked #42 among Engineering colleges in India by NIRF | Highest CTC 50 LPA , 100% Placements | Last Date to Apply: 28th March

Aqueous $\mathrm{AlCl}_3$ is

The formula of Chrome Alum is:

JEE Main 2025 - 10 Full Mock Test
Aspirants who are preparing for JEE Main can download JEE Main 2025 mock test pdf which includes 10 full mock test, high scoring chapters and topics according to latest pattern and syllabus.
Download EBook

Which of the following compound acts as a catalyst in Friedel-Craft reaction?

Concepts Covered - 1

Chemical Properties of Group 13

Reaction towards air
Boron is unreactive in crystalline form. Aluminium forms a very thin oxide layer on the surface which protects the metal from further attack. Amorphous boron and aluminium metal on heating in air form B2O3 and Al2O3 respectively. With dinitrogen at a high temperature they form nitrides.

\begin{array}{l}{2 \mathrm{E}(\mathrm{s})+3 \mathrm{O}_{2}(\mathrm{g}) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{E}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}(\mathrm{s})} \\ {2 \mathrm{E}(\mathrm{s})+\mathrm{N}_{2}(\mathrm{g}) \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{EN}(\mathrm{s})}\end{array}
Where E is an element

The nature of these oxides varies down the group. Boron trioxide is acidic and reacts with basic (metallic) oxides forming metal borates. Aluminium and gallium oxides are amphoteric and those of indium and thallium are basic in their properties.

Reactivity towards acids and alkalies
Boron does not react with acids and alkalies even at moderate temperature; but aluminium dissolves in mineral acids and aqueous alkalies and thus shows amphoteric character. Aluminium dissolves in dilute HCl and liberates dihydrogen.

2 \mathrm{Al}(\mathrm{s})+6 \mathrm{HCl}(\mathrm{aq}) \rightarrow 2 \mathrm{Al}^{3+}(\mathrm{aq})+6 \mathrm{Cl^{-}(aq)+3H_{2}(g)}

However, concentrated nitric acid renders aluminium passive by forming a protective oxide layer on the surface.
Aluminium also reacts with aqueous alkali and liberates dihydrogen.

2 \mathrm{Al}(\mathrm{s})+2 \mathrm{NaOH}(\mathrm{aq})+6 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(\mathrm{l})\: \rightarrow \: 2 \mathrm{Na}^{+}\left[\mathrm{Al}(\mathrm{OH})_{4}\right]^{-}(\mathrm{aq})+3 \mathrm{H}_{2}(\mathrm{g})

Reactivity towards halogens
These elements react with halogens to form trihalides (except TlI3).

Study it with Videos

Chemical Properties of Group 13

"Stay in the loop. Receive exam news, study resources, and expert advice!"

Books

Reference Books

Chemical Properties of Group 13

Chemistry Part II Textbook for Class XI

Page No. : 318

Line : 4

E-books & Sample Papers

Get Answer to all your questions

Back to top