How to Become a Software Engineer - Entrance Exams, Salary, Jobs
How to become a Software Engineer? - Software Engineering is one of the most preferred branch of Engineering. The fundamental of software engineering is associated with the development of the software with the help of scientific principles. Software engineers are concerned with all the aspects of software production from the initial stages of system specifications to maintaining the system after it is in use. The most important step to becoming a software engineer is to complete bachelor's degree in a software- related field. Due to the higher career prospects of software engineers, B.Tech in software engineering has become one of the most sought career options. Candidates should aim for the top BTech software engineering colleges in India to gain the best education. Read the complete article to know how to become a software engineer.
Those who are searching for tips to become a software engineer can refer below regarding the requirements of the same. We live in the modern world which can’t run smoothly without technology. Software engineers play a vital role in the functioning of many businesses. They are required everywhere. The duration of the B.Tech software engineering programme is 4 years.
Eligibility Criteria to become Software Engineer
It is mandatory for each applicant to meet the eligibility criteria required to get admission into the course. It should be noted that the eligibility criteria for software engineering differs between institutes. They may have their own eligibility criteria for the course which need to be fulfilled. Candidates can find the eligibility criteria for software engineering in the table given below:
Eligibility Criteria to become Software Engineer
Particulars | Eligibility Criteria |
Qualification | Should have completed class 12th having Science stream. |
Compulsory Subjects | Candidates should have studied Maths, Physics, and Chemistry as compulsory subjects. |
Qualifying Marks | The qualifying marks vary from institute to institute. Many institutes require candidates to score at least 60% in class 12th. |
Entrance Exam | It is mandatory to qualify the entrance exam held or accepted by the institute. |
Admission Process to become Software Engineer
Candidates seeking admission into undergraduate software engineering courses will be required to first fill out the application form to appear for the entrance exam. Before filling out the application form, candidates should check the eligibility criteria specified by the respective authorities. In the application form, candidates will have to enter the personal, contact, and qualification details. Only those candidates who will fill and submit the application form before the last date will be able to appear for the entrance exam.
On the basis of marks secured by the candidates in the qualifying examination, the authorities will prepare the merit list. Candidates who will be listed in the merit list will be called to participate in the counselling process. Finally, the authorities will allot seats to the eligible candidates on the basis of merit, availability of seats, and preferred choice of institute.
How to become a software engineer?
To get admission into a good college offering software engineering course, candidates are required to qualify the entrance exams held by different institutes. The engineering entrance exams are categorized into three - National level entrance exam, State level entrance exam, and University level entrance exam. Below is the list of some of the entrance exams for admission into software engineering courses.
Top entrance exams to become Software Engineer
JEE Main - Joint Entrance Exam Main (JEE Main) is a national level entrance exam which is conducted for admissions to the undergraduate engineering, architecture and planning programmes offered by 31 National Institutes of Technology, 25 Indian Institutes of Information Technology and 28 Government Funded Technical Institutes. It is conducted by the National Testing Agency.
JEE Advanced - To get admission into IITs, candidates must qualify JEE Advanced exam. It is a computer based test which is held by one of the seven IITs that constitute the council.
CUSAT CAT - Cochin University of Science and Technology Common Admission Test (CUSAT CAT) is a University level undergraduate entrance exam. It is conducted once in every year by Cochin University of Science and Technology.
DTU - Delhi University Entrance Test (DUET) is conducted by the University of Delhi. The entrance exam is conducted every year in offline mode.
AEEE- Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham is the conducting body of AEEE. It is a University level entrance which is conducted for admission into undergraduate engineering courses offered by the participating institutes.
Articles
Upcoming Engineering Exams
Exam Date:15 January,2025 - 30 June,2025
Counselling Date:03 June,2025 - 15 July,2025
Top Ranked Engineering and Architecture Colleges
Browse Engineering Colleges by State
Explore Career Options (By Industry)
Flight Attendant
A flight attendant ensures passenger safety and comfort during flights. Key duties include conducting safety checks, assisting passengers, serving food and drinks, and managing emergencies. They must be well-trained in safety procedures and customer service. A high school diploma is typically required, followed by rigorous training to qualify for the role.
Flight Engineer
A Flight Engineer monitors and operates an aircraft’s complex systems like engines, fuel, and hydraulics during flight, ensuring optimal performance and safety. They assist pilots with technical issues, conduct inspections, and maintain records. This role requires strong technical knowledge, problem-solving, and communication skills. Training usually involves a degree in aviation or aerospace engineering and specialised certification.
Aircrew officer
An Aircrew Officer operates and navigates aircraft, ensuring safe flights and compliance with aviation regulations. Key duties include managing flight systems, conducting pre- and post-flight checks, and adhering to safety standards. The role typically requires working five days a week, with around 120 flight hours monthly. Employment may be contractual or permanent, depending on the airline.
Aerospace Engineer
An aerospace engineer designs, develops, tests, and maintains aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems. They apply physics and engineering principles to improve aerospace technologies, often working in aviation, defence, or space sectors. Key tasks include designing components, conducting tests, and performing research. A bachelor’s degree is essential, with higher roles requiring advanced study. The role demands analytical skills, technical knowledge, precision, and effective communication.
Air Hostess
An air hostess, or flight attendant, ensures passenger safety and comfort during flights. Responsibilities include safety demonstrations, serving meals, managing the cabin, handling emergencies, and post-flight reporting. The role demands strong communication skills, a calm demeanour, and a service-oriented attitude. It offers opportunities to travel and work in the dynamic aviation and hospitality industry.
Aeronautical Engineer
An aeronautical engineer designs, develops, tests, and maintains aircraft and related systems. They work on components like engines and wings, ensuring performance, safety, and efficiency. The role involves simulations, flight testing, research, and technological innovation to improve fuel efficiency and reduce noise. Aeronautical engineers collaborate with teams in aerospace companies, government agencies, or research institutions, requiring strong skills in physics, mathematics, and engineering principles.
Safety Manager
A Safety Manager ensures workplace safety by developing policies, conducting training, assessing risks, and ensuring regulatory compliance. They investigate incidents, manage workers’ compensation, and handle emergency responses. Working across industries like construction and healthcare, they combine leadership, communication, and problem-solving skills to protect employees and maintain safe environments.
Airline Pilot
An airline pilot operates aircraft to transport passengers and cargo safely. Responsibilities include pre-flight planning, in-flight operations, team collaboration, and post-flight duties. Pilots work in varying schedules and environments, often with overnight layovers. The demand for airline pilots is expected to grow, driven by retirements and industry expansion. The role requires specialized training and adaptability.
Welding Engineer
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
Transportation Planner
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
Architect
An architect plans and designs buildings, ensuring they are safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing. They collaborate with clients, engineers, and contractors throughout the construction process. Key skills include creativity, design software proficiency, and knowledge of building codes. In India, a 5-year B.Arch degree and registration with the Council of Architecture are required to practise professionally.
Landscape Architect
Having a landscape architecture career, you are involved in site analysis, site inventory, land planning, planting design, grading, stormwater management, suitable design, and construction specification. Frederick Law Olmsted, the designer of Central Park in New York introduced the title “landscape architect”. The Australian Institute of Landscape Architects (AILA) proclaims that "Landscape Architects research, plan, design and advise on the stewardship, conservation and sustainability of development of the environment and spaces, both within and beyond the built environment". Therefore, individuals who opt for a career as a landscape architect are those who are educated and experienced in landscape architecture. Students need to pursue various landscape architecture degrees, such as M.Des, M.Plan to become landscape architects. If you have more questions regarding a career as a landscape architect or how to become a landscape architect then you can read the article to get your doubts cleared.
Urban Planner
Urban Planning careers revolve around the idea of developing a plan to use the land optimally, without affecting the environment. Urban planning jobs are offered to those candidates who are skilled in making the right use of land to distribute the growing population, to create various communities.
Urban planning careers come with the opportunity to make changes to the existing cities and towns. They identify various community needs and make short and long-term plans accordingly.
Plumber
A plumber installs, maintains, and repairs water, gas, and waste systems in homes and buildings. Their duties include fixing leaks, installing fixtures, testing systems, ensuring safety compliance, and working with other professionals on projects. They also document repairs and may supervise apprentices. Plumbers play a key role in ensuring public health and the smooth functioning of essential utilities.
Construction Manager
Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.
Environmental Engineer
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
Geothermal Engineer
Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.
Energy Performance Engineer
Energy efficiency engineering is a broad field of engineering which deals with energy efficiency, energy services, facility management, plant engineering, and sustainable energy resources. Energy efficiency engineering is one of the most recent engineering disciplines to emerge. The field combines the knowledge and understanding of physics, chemistry, and mathematics, with economic and environmental engineering practices. The main job of individuals who opt for a career as an energy performance engineer is to find the most efficient and sustainable path to operate buildings and manufacturing processes.
Individuals who opt for a career as energy performance engineers apply their understanding and knowledge to increase efficiency and further develop renewable sources of energy. The energy efficiency engineers also examine the use of energy in those procedures and suggest the ways in which systems can be improved.
Geologist
A geologist attempts to comprehend the historical backdrop of the planet we live on, all the more likely to anticipate the future and clarify current events. He or she analyses the components, deployments, results, physical characteristics, and past of the planet. A geologist examines the landforms and landscapes of the earth in relation to the geology, climatic, and human processes that have shaped them.
A geologist studies earth procedures, for example, seismic tremors, avalanches, floods, and volcanic eruptions to review land and draw up safe structure plans. When he or she researches earth materials, explores metals and minerals, yet in addition search for oil, petroleum gas, water, and strategies to extricate these.
Petroleum Engineer
A career as a Petroleum engineer is concerned with activities related to producing petroleum. These products can be in the form of either crude oil or natural gas. Petroleum engineering also requires the exploration and refinement of petroleum resources. Therefore, a career as a petroleum engineer comes up with oil and gas onshore jobs. There are also desk jobs in the petroleum industry. In layman’s terms, a petroleum engineer is a person who finds the best way to drill and extract oil from oil wells. Individuals who opt for a career as petroleum engineer also tries to find new ways to extract oil in an efficient manner.
Transportation Planner
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
Civil Engineer
A career as a civil engineer is of great importance for the infrastructural growth of the country. It is one of the most popular professions and there is great professional as well as personal growth in this civil engineering career path. There is job satisfaction in this civil engineering career path, but it also comes with a lot of stress, as there are multiple projects that need to be handled and have to be completed on time. Students should pursue physics, chemistry and mathematics in their 10+2 to become civil engineers.
Transportation Engineer
A career as a Transportation Engineer is someone who takes care of people's safety. He or she is responsible for designing, planning and constructing a safe and secure transportation system. The transportation sector has seen a huge transformation and is growing day by day and improving every day.
As a Transport Engineer, he or she needs to solve complex problems such as accidents, costs, traffic flow, and statistics. A Transport Engineer also collaborates for projects with some other companies.
Loco Pilot
A Loco Pilot operates trains, ensuring safe and timely transport of passengers or goods. Starting as an Assistant Loco Pilot, one can progress to senior roles with experience. The job demands technical knowledge, focus, and adherence to safety protocols. It involves coordination with train staff and may require working long hours under pressure.