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GATE Philosophy Syllabus 2027 - IIT Madras has published the GATE 2027 Philosophy syllabus online, on the official website, gate2027.iitm.ac.in. Candidates can check the GATE Philosophy syllabus 2027 here in this article. The authority has revised the GATE syllabus 2027 online. Students should carefully check the GATE 2027 syllabus before preparation of the exam. The GATE syllabus comprises the important topics that will be asked in the exam. The GATE Philosophy XH4 is one of the important sections of the Humanities and Social Sciences paper. The GATE 2027 Philosophy syllabus is divided into four chapters. The authority will conduct the GATE 2027 exam on February 6,7, 13, 14, 20 & 21, 2027. Candidates are advised to check the GATE 2027 exam pattern along with the syllabus. Read the article for the GATE Philosophy syllabus 2027.
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IIT Madras has activated the GATE Philosophy syllabus 2027 PDF link on its official website. The GATE Philosophy syllabus 2027 covers Classical Indian Philosophy, Contemporary Indian Philosophy, Classical and Modern Western Philosophy, and Contemporary Western Philosophy. It includes major philosophical schools, thinkers, logic, ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, and political philosophy. Candidates should prepare all sections thoroughly to study and perform well in the GATE XH4 examination.
Section | Topics Covered |
XH4.1 | Classical Indian Philosophy |
XH4.2 | Contemporary Indian Philosophy |
XH4.3 | Classical and Modern Western Philosophy |
XH4.4 | Contemporary Western Philosophy |
This section introduces the major schools of Indian philosophy and their key concepts.
School | Topics Covered |
Sānkhya | Puruṣa, Prakṛti, Guṇas, Satkāryavāda, Mokṣa (Kaivalya), Pramāṇas, Theory of Error |
Yoga | Pramāṇas, Theory of Error, Iśvara, Citta, Kleśa, Aṣṭāṅga Yoga, Kaivalya (Mokṣa) |
Nyāya | Pramāṇas, Hetvābhāsa, Iśvara, Asatkāryavāda, Theory of Error, Navya-Nyāya |
Vaiśeṣika | Parataḥprāmāṇya, Padārthas, Theory of Atomism (Paramāṇuvāda) |
Mīmāṃsā | Dharma, Apūrva, Mokṣa, Pramāṇas (Kumārila and Prabhākara), Anyathākhyāti |
Vedānta | Advaita, Viśiṣṭādvaita, Dvaita, Dvaitādvaita, Śuddhādvaita, Brahman, Ātman, Jīva, Mokṣa, Pramāṇa |
School | Topics Covered |
Cārvāka | Pramāṇa, Indian Materialism, Hedonism |
Jainism | Pramāṇas, Syādvāda, Anekāntavāda, Padārthas, Jīva, Ajīva, Mokṣa, Mahāvrata, Aṇuvrata |
Buddhism | Ti-piṭaka, Sarvāstivāda, Sautrāntika, Mādhyamika, Yogācāra (Vijñānavāda), Pañca-skandha, Anityavāda, Anātmavāda, Doctrine of Momentariness, Dependent Origination, Two Truths, Tri-kāya, Ṣaḍ-pāramitās, Brahmavihāras, Pāñcaśīla, Bodhisattva Ideal, Upāyakauśalya |
Topics Covered |
Pure Monism |
Brahman and Ātman |
Pañca-kośa |
Parā-vidyā and Aparā-vidyā |
Dharma and Ṛta |
Puruṣārtha |
Śreyas and Preyas |
Varṇāśrama Dharma |
Svadharma and Sādhāraṇa Dharma |
Ṛna |
Yajña |
Karma Yoga |
Sthitaprajña |
Lokasaṃgraha |
Law of Karma |
School | Topics Covered |
Kāṣmīra Śaivism | Pratyābhijña School, Śiva, Śakti, Conception of Kriyā |
Śaivasiddhānta | God (Pati), Divine Power (Śakti), Proofs for God's Existence, Bondage and Liberation |
Vīra Śaivism | Philosophical Basis |
Śāktism | Philosophical Basis |
Vaiṣṇavism | Philosophical Basis |
This section focuses on the contributions of modern Indian philosophers and social reformers.
Philosopher | Topics Covered |
Swami Vivekananda | Practical Vedanta, Nature of Religion, Destiny of the Soul, Realisation of Immortality |
Sri Aurobindo | Evolution, Mind and Supermind, Integral Yoga |
Muhammad Iqbal | Self, God, Man and Superman, Intellect and Intuition |
Rabindranath Tagore | Religion of Man, Education, Nationalism |
K.C. Bhattacharyya | Swaraj in Ideas, Concept of Philosophy, Subject as Freedom, Doctrine of Māyā |
S. Radhakrishnan | Intellect and Intuition, Idealist View of Life, Universal Religion, Hindu View of Life |
J. Krishnamurti | Thought, Freedom from the Known, Analysis of Self, Choiceless Awareness |
Mahatma Gandhi | Truth, Non-violence, Satyagraha, Swaraj, Hind Swaraj |
B.R. Ambedkar | Indian Constitution, Untouchability, Democracy |
Daya Krishna | Three Myths about Indian Philosophy |
Topics Covered |
Pre-Socratic philosophers |
Plato's Theory of Being |
Aristotle's Metaphysics |
Being, Matter and Form |
Problem of Evil |
Existence of God |
Mind-Body Dualism |
Substance |
Parallelism |
Pre-established Harmony |
Self and Personal Identity |
Solipsism |
Rejection of Metaphysics |
Phenomena and Noumena |
Transcendental Deduction of Categories |
Being and Becoming |
Absolute Idealism |
Topics Covered |
Plato and Aristotle's Theory of Knowledge |
Doxa, Episteme, Sophia |
Dialectics |
Theory of Causation |
Descartes' Method of Doubt |
Cogito Ergo Sum |
Innate Ideas |
Locke's Theory of Knowledge |
Berkeley's Critique of Abstract Ideas |
Hume's Impressions and Ideas |
Induction and Causality |
Kant's Copernican Revolution |
Forms of Sensibility |
Synthetic a priori Judgments |
Hegel's Dialectics |
Spirit and Absolute Idealism |
Gettier Problem and Major Responses |
Topics Covered |
Egoism, Altruism, Universalism |
Subjectivism |
Cultural Relativism |
Ethical Realism and Anti-realism |
Ethical Cognitivism and Non-cognitivism |
Intuitionism |
Good, Right, Justice, Duty |
Cardinal Virtues |
Eudaemonism |
Kant's Moral Theory |
Categorical Imperative |
Utilitarianism |
Bentham and J.S. Mill |
Care Ethics |
Theories of Punishment |
Professional Ethics |
Corporate Governance |
Social Responsibility |
Environmental Ethics |
Land Ethic |
Deep Ecology |
Animal Rights |
Bioethics |
Doctor–Patient Relationship |
Euthanasia |
Topics Covered |
Plato's Theory of Justice |
Aristotle's Political Philosophy |
Classical Liberalism |
Social Contract Theory |
Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau |
Marx's Dialectical Materialism |
Alienation |
Critique of Capitalism |
Rawls' Veil of Ignorance |
Principles of Justice |
Civic Virtue |
Libertarianism (Robert Nozick) |
Feminist Political Theory |
Multiculturalism |
Capability Approach |
Topics Covered |
Truth and Validity |
Nature of Propositions |
Categorical Syllogism |
Laws of Thought |
Classification of Propositions |
Square of Opposition |
Truth Functions |
Propositional Logic |
Quantification |
Rules of Quantification |
Symbolic Logic |
Truth Tables |
Deductive and Inductive Logic |
Causality |
Mill's Method |
This section covers major twentieth-century philosophical traditions and influential thinkers.
Philosopher / School | Topics Covered |
Frege | Sense and Reference |
Logical Positivism | Verification Theory of Meaning, Elimination of Metaphysics |
G.E. Moore | Common Sense Philosophy, Proof of an External World |
Bertrand Russell | Logical Atomism, Definite Descriptions, Refutation of Idealism |
Ludwig Wittgenstein | Picture Theory, Meaning and Use, Forms of Life, Private Language |
Gilbert Ryle | Systematically Misleading Expressions, Critique of Cartesian Dualism |
W.V.O. Quine | Two Dogmas of Empiricism |
P.F. Strawson | Concept of Person |
Edmund Husserl | Phenomenology, Intentionality, Reduction, Inter-subjectivity |
Martin Heidegger | Dasein, Being-in-the-World |
Jean-Paul Sartre | Types of Being, Freedom, Bad Faith |
Maurice Merleau-Ponty | Perception, Embodied Consciousness |
William James | Pragmatism, Meaning, Truth, Religious Experience |
John Dewey | Inquiry, Fallibilism, Experience, Education |
Friedrich Nietzsche | Critique of Enlightenment, Will to Power, Genealogy of Morals, Overman |
Jürgen Habermas | Communicative Rationality |
The authority has released the GATE Philosophy exam pattern 2027 on the official website. Candidates can check the exam pattern of GATE for Philosophy below.
Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
Examination Mode | Computer Based Test (Online) |
Duration | 3 Hours |
Section |
|
Type of Questions |
|
Total Marks | 100 Marks |
Marking Scheme | All of the questions will be worth 1 or 2 marks |
GATE Negative Marking |
|
Candidates can check the section-wise GATE 2027 Philosophy marking scheme below. It helps them understand the marks and weightage of each section in the exam. The table will be updated with the official GATE 2027 Philosophy marking scheme once it is released.
Subject | Marks Allotted |
|---|---|
General Aptitude (GA) | 15 |
Reasoning and Comprehension (XH-B1) | 25 |
Economics (XH-C4) | 60 |
Total | 100 |
Candidates preparing for the upcoming GATE 2027 exam can check the GATE preparation tips. The preparation tips will help candidates prepare for the exam strategically.
Also check:
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Candidates can download the GATE 2027 Philosophy syllabus PDF from the official website.
To prepare for the GATE Philosophy exam 2027, candidates must refer to the GATE philosophy syllabus and exam pattern. Aspirants must take multiple GATE mock tests and practice the previous year papers to strengthen their concepts.
According to the GATE philosophy exam pattern, the core subject will be held for 60 marks. While the compulsory reading comprehension section and the General aptitude section will be held for 25 and 15 marks respectively. The maximum marks is 100 marks while each question is of 1 or 2 marks. The detailed exam pattern is available in the article above.
The weightage for the GATE philosophy syllabus is 60%. The compulsory section- reading comprehension holds a 25% weightage while the general aptitude section has a weighatge of 15%.
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