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GATE Biotechnology Syllabus 2025 (BT) - IIT Roorkee released the GATE 2025 Biotechnology syllabus pdf on the website, gate2025.iitr.ac.in. GATE BT syllabus 2025 consists of topics from different sections like General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics, General Biology, Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology. Fundamentals of Biological Engineering, Bioprocess Engineering Process Biotechnology etc. GATE Biotechnology syllabus 2025 mostly includes topics from the UG level. Aspirants can download the GATE syllabus pdf on this page. Along with the GATE Biotechnology syllabus, candidates must check the exam pattern to plan their preparation. The GATE 2025 question paper will be prepared based on the syllabus of GATE Biotechnology 2025. The authority will conduct the GATE 2025 exam on February 1, 2, 15 & 16, 2025. The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering will be held for three hours.
Direct link to download the GATE 2025 BT syllabus
IIT Roorkee published the syllabus of GATE Biotechnology on the official website. Candidates can check the detailed GATE 2025 BT syllabus here.
Chapters | Topics |
GATE GA syllabus for Verbal Aptitude |
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GATE GA syllabus for Quantitative Aptitude |
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GATE GA syllabus for Analytical Aptitude |
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GATE GA syllabus for Spatial Aptitude |
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The Engineering Mathematics segment within the GATE Biotechnology syllabus is a shared component across diverse Engineering disciplines within the GATE exam. This section encompasses six main areas: Linear Algebra, Calculus, Differential Equations, Analysis of Complex Variables, Probability and Statistics, and Numerical Methods. These topics are elaborated upon as follows.
Sections | Topics |
Linear Algebra | Matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, consistency and rank, Eigenvalues, and Eigenvectors. |
Calculus | Mean value theorems, theorems of integral calculus, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, multiple integrals, Fourier series, vector identities, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss, and Green’s theorems. |
Differential equations | First-order equation (linear and nonlinear), second-order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Method of variation of parameters, Cauchy’s and Euler’s equations, Initial and boundary value problems, solution of partial differential equations: variable separable method. |
Analysis of complex variables | Analytic functions, Cauchy’s integral theorem, integral formula, Taylor’s and Laurent’s series, residue theorem, and solution of integrals. |
Probability and Statistics | Sampling theorems, conditional probability, mean, median, mode, standard deviation, and variance, random variables: discrete and continuous distributions: normal, Poisson, and binomial distributions. |
Numerical Methods | Matrix inversion, solutions of nonlinear algebraic equations, iterative methods for solving differential equations, numerical integration, regression, and correlation analysis. |
The gate biotechnology syllabus within the field of Biotechnology encompasses several significant subjects, including uncompetitive inhibition, competence, immunization, and numerous others. Let's delve into the topics listed in the table below.
Sections | Topics |
Biochemistry | Biomolecules– structure and function, Biological membranes, molecular motors, action potential and transport processes, Basic concepts and regulation of the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids and nucleic acids, photosynthesis, respiration and electron transport chain. Enzymes– Classification, catalytic and regulatory strategies. Enzyme inhibition– competitive, non-competitive and uncompetitive inhibition. |
Microbiology | Bacterial classification and diversity, Microbial Ecology- microbes in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial ecosystems, Microbial interactions, Viruses- structure and classification, Methods in microbiology, Microbial growth and nutrition, Nitrogen fixation, Microbial diseases and host-pathogen interactions, Antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance. |
Immunology | Innate and adaptive immunity, humoral and cell-mediated immunity, Antibody structure and function, Molecular basis of antibody diversity, T cell, and B cell development, Antigen-antibody reaction, complement, Primary and secondary lymphoid organs, Major histocompatibility complex (MHC), Antigen processing and presentation, Polyclonal and monoclonal antibody, Regulation of immune response, Immune tolerance, hypersensitivity, autoimmunity, Graft versus host reaction, Immunization and vaccines. |
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The Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology segment of the GATE Biotechnology syllabus 2025 encompasses a range of topics including Genetic disorders, Molecular structure of genes and chromosomes, Extracellular matrix, and more. Here is the complete GATE BT exam syllabus 2025-
Sections | Topics |
Genetics and Evolutionary Biology | Mendelian inheritance, Gene interaction, Complementation, Linkage, recombination and chromosome mapping, Extrachromosomal inheritance, Microbial genetics– transformation, transduction and conjugation, Horizontal gene transfer and transposable elements, Chromosomal variation, Genetic disorders, Population genetics, Epigenetics, Selection and inheritance, Adaptive and neutral evolution, Genetic drift, Species, and speciation. |
Cell Biology | Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure, cell cycle and cell growth control, Cell-cell communication, Cell signalling, and signal transduction, Post-translational modifications, Protein trafficking, Cell death, and autophagy, and Extracellular matrix. |
Molecular Biology | Molecular structure of genes and chromosomes, Mutations and mutagenesis, Regulation of gene expression, Nucleic acid– replication, transcription, splicing, translation and their regulatory mechanisms, Non-coding and microRNA, RNA interference, DNA damage, and repair. |
The Fundamentals of Biological Engineering section of the GATE Biotechnology syllabus includes topics such as electron balance, Conduction and convective heat transfer, Mixing in bioreactors, Laws of thermodynamics, and more. Let's delve into a comprehensive description of the GATE BT syllabus:
Sections | Topics |
Engineering Principles applied to biological systems | Material and energy balances for reactive and non-reactive systems, recycle, bypass and purge processes, Stoichiometry of growth and product formation, Degree of reduction, electron balance, and theoretical oxygen demand. |
Classical thermodynamics and Bioenergetics | Classical thermodynamics and BioenergeticLaws of thermodynamics, Solution thermodynamics, Phase equilibria, reaction equilibria, Ligand binding, Membrane potential, Energetics of metabolic pathways, oxidation and reduction reactions.s |
Transport Processes | Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, fluid flow– laminar and turbulent, Mixing in bioreactors, mixing time, Molecular diffusion and film theory, Oxygen transfer and uptake in a bioreactor, kLa and its measurement, Conductive and convective heat transfer, LMTD, overall heat transfer coefficient, Heat exchangers. |
The Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology segment within the GATE Biotechnology syllabus for 2025 encompasses crucial subjects including Thiele modulus, Filtration, tuning of controllers, and more. Let's take a look at the significant topics addressed in the GATE BT syllabus:
Section | Topics |
Bioreaction Engineering | Rate law, zero and first-order kinetics, Ideal reactors– batch, mixed flow, and plug flow, Enzyme immobilization, diffusion effects – Thiele modulus, effectiveness factor, Damkoehler number, Kinetics of cell growth, substrate utilization, and product formation, Structured and unstructured models, batch, fed-batch, and continuous processes, Microbial and enzyme reactors, Optimization and scale-up. |
Upstream and Downstream Processing | Media formulation and optimization, Sterilization of air and media, Filtration– membrane filtration, ultrafiltration, Centrifugation – high speed and ultra, Cell disruption, Principles of chromatography– ion exchange, gel filtration, hydrophobic interaction, affinity, GC, HPLC and FPLC, extraction, adsorption, and drying. |
Instrumentation and Process Control | Pressure, temperature, and flow measurement devices, Valves, First-order and second-order systems, Feedback and feedforward control, Types of controllers– proportional, derivative, and integral control, tuning of controllers. |
The Plant, Animal, and Microbial Biotechnology section within the GATE Biotechnology syllabus encompasses a range of subjects, including methodology, Plastid transformation, Culture media composition and growth conditions, Biofuels, antibiotics, and more. Here are the significant topics covered in this section:
Section | Topics |
Plants | Totipotency- Regeneration of plants, Plant growth regulators and elicitors, Tissue culture and cell suspension culture system – methodology, the kinetics of growth and nutrient optimization, Production of secondary metabolites, Hairy root culture, Plant products of industrial importance, Artificial seeds, Somaclonal variation, Protoplast, protoplast fusion – somatic hybrid and cybrid, Transgenic plants– direct and indirect methods of gene transfer techniques, Selection marker and reporter gene, Plastid transformation. |
Animals | Culture media composition and growth conditions, Animal cell and tissue preservation, Anchorage and non-anchorage dependent cell culture, Kinetics of cell growth, Micro macro-carrier culture, Hybridoma technology, Stem cell technology, Animal cloning, Transgenic animals, Knock-out and knock-in animals. |
Microbes | Production of biomass and primary/secondary metabolites – Biofuels, bioplastic, industrial enzymes, antibiotics, Large-scale production and purification of recombinant proteins and metabolites, Clinical-, food- and industrial- microbiology, Screening strategies for new products. |
The Recombinant DNA Technology and Other Tools in Biotechnology segment holds significance within the GATE Syllabus for Biotechnology. It encompasses a range of topics, including DNA library, RAPD, RFLP, Enzymatic assays, Gene prediction, UV, visible, and more. Here are the notable subjects covered in the GATE exam syllabus for Biotechnology's DNA Technology and Other Tools section:
Section | Topics |
Recombinant DNA Technology | Restriction and modification enzymes, Vectors – plasmids, bacteriophage and other viral vectors, cosmids, Ti plasmid, bacterial and yeast artificial chromosomes, Expression vectors, cDNA and genomic DNA library, Gene isolation and cloning, strategies for the production of recombinant proteins, Transposons and gene targeting, |
Molecular tools | Polymerase chain reaction, DNA/RNA labelling and sequencing, Southern and northern blotting, In-situ hybridization, DNA fingerprinting, RAPD, RFLP, Site-directed mutagenesis, Gene transfer technologies, CRISPR-Cas, Biosensing, and biosensors. |
Analytical tools | Principles of microscopy– light, electron, fluorescent and confocal, Principles of spectroscopy– UV, visible, CD, IR, fluorescence, FT-IR, MS, NMR, Electrophoresis, Micro-arrays, Enzymatic assays, Immunoassays– ELISA, RIA, immunohistochemistry, immunoblotting, Flow cytometry, Whole-genome, and ChIP-sequencing. |
Computational tools | Bioinformatics resources and search tools, Sequence and structure databases, Sequence analysis– sequence file formats, scoring matrices, alignment, phylogeny, Genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, Gene prediction, Functional annotation, Secondary structure and 3D structure prediction, Knowledge discovery in Biochemical databases, Metagenomics, Metabolic Engineering, and Systems Biology. |
The authority released the GATE BT exam pattern online. Candidates can check the GATE 2025 exam pattern for Biotechnology to know the marking scheme, duration of the test, types of questions, and more. GATE BT question paper comprises 65 questions for 100 marks. The question paper has two sections - General Aptitude and Core Subject. GATE BT exam duration is of three hours.
To prepare for GATE 2025 Biotechnology, candidates should focus on subject-specific preparation by using specialized books and practice materials.
The core subjects of the GATE Biotechnology Syllabus 2025 include Plant, Animal, and Microbial Biotechnology; General Biology; Genetics, Cellular and Molecular Biology; Fundamentals of Biological Engineering; Bioprocess Engineering and Process Biotechnology; Recombinant DNA Technology; and other tools in Biotechnology.
The syllabus of GATE Biotechnology 2025 consists of a total of seven sections, including Engineering Mathematics and core Biotechnology-related subjects.
In the GATE Biotechnology 2025 exam, questions carry either 1 mark or 2 marks.
The GATE Biotechnology Syllabus encompasses a range of subjects including Biochemistry, Microbiology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Immunology, Recombinant DNA Technology, Bioprocess Engineering, and more.
Aspirants can find the detailed GATE 2025 Biotechnology syllabus on the official website.
Application Date:17 March,2025 - 19 May,2025
Application Date:01 April,2025 - 30 April,2025
M.Tech in Structural Engineering – Fee Structure at Andhra University, Visakhapatnam (GATE Qualified, SC Category)
Fee Details:
Tuition Fee : Rs 30,000 per year (Rs 60,000 for the full 2-year program)
Building Fund : Rs 10,000 (one-time payment)
Total Estimated Fee : Rs 70,000 for the entire course
This fee structure is applicable to students admitted through GATE.
(https://collegedunia.com/university/25346-andhra-university-au-visakhapatnam/courses-fees) Scholarships & Fee Reimbursement for SC Category Students
As an SC category student, you are eligible for the following government-sponsored scholarships and fee reimbursement schemes:
Post-Matric Scholarship (PMS) : Covers tuition fees and provides a monthly maintenance allowance.
Social Welfare Department Schemes : Offered by the Andhra Pradesh government for SC/ST students.
Golden Jubilee Scholarship : Awarded to department toppers based on semester CGPA, provides Rs 8,000 per month. (https://collegedunia.com/university/25346-andhra-university-au-visakhapatnam/master-of-technology-mtech-full-time)
These scholarships can significantly reduce or even fully cover your educational expenses.
Recommended Steps:
Apply for Scholarships : Submit applications for the Post-Matric Scholarship and other relevant schemes through the official portals.
Contact University Financial Aid Office : Reach out to Andhra University's financial aid office to inquire about any additional support available.
Maintain Good Academic Performance : High performance can help you qualify for merit-based scholarships such as the Golden Jubilee Scholarship.
Hello there,
With a
GATE 2025 score of 417 in DA (Data Science and Artificial Intelligence)
and being from the
OPEN category
, your chances for M.Tech in
AI / AI & DS / AI & ML / DS
at
top IITs
are
very limited
, but you
may have a chance
in
newer or interdisciplinary programs at IIITs, IIITDM, and a few NITs
. Here's a breakdown:
Chances in IITs
:
Older IITs (IIT Bombay, Madras, Delhi, Kanpur, etc.):
Unlikely. Their cutoffs for OPEN category in AI-related programs are typically
600+
in GATE score.
Newer IITs (like IIT Bhilai, IIT Jammu, IIT Goa):
Slight chance in interdisciplinary or niche programs,
especially if seats remain vacant
.
Chances in NITs:
You have moderate chances for M.Tech in AI/ML/DS in:
NIT Trichy
NIT Surathkal
NIT Silchar
NIT Jalandhar
NIT Nagaland
(newer programs) You can check
CCMT counselling
for these.
Chances in IIITs:
Your score is suitable for:
IIITDM Kancheepuram – Yes , you have a fair chance for programs like:
M.Tech in Data Science
M.Tech in AI/ML (if offered)
IIIT Hyderabad – Tough; they have separate admissions with a high bar.
IIIT Bangalore
– Unlikely with this score unless they consider DA paper with other criteria.
Suggestions:
Participate in CCMT 2025 counselling (for NITs, IIITs, GFTIs).
Explore IIITDM Kancheepuram through their own admission portal or CCMT.
Keep an eye on spot rounds/vacant seats in lesser-known institutes.
I would recommend you to use GATE College Predictor Tool by Careers360 to get the list of possible colleges you can get with your rank or percentile.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, then feel free to share your questions with us, we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.
Hey ,
As per your mentioned query , GATE exam is really a challenging exam. Student must have bachelor's degree in Engineering , Architecture, Technology. Or student may also have master's degree in science , maths and computer applications and equivalent.
To know more , kindly go through the given link:
https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/gate-eligibility-criteria
Good wishes !!
Hello there,
Yes, several Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) recruit Physics postgraduates who have cleared the GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) exam with a good rank (below 100). While these PSUs typically focus on engineering disciplines like Mechanical, Electrical, Civil, etc., there are a few PSUs that recruit for Physics and related branches (e.g., Material Science, Nuclear Science).
Here are some PSUs that might hire Physics postgraduates through GATE:
BHEL (Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited)
: BHEL occasionally recruits candidates with backgrounds in Physics, especially for roles related to research and development or specialized positions.
NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited)
: NPCIL is one of the prominent recruiters for candidates with a background in Physics, particularly in the nuclear power sector.
BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre)
: BARC recruits postgraduates in Physics for roles related to nuclear science and technology, often through their
OCES/DGFS
programs.
SAIL (Steel Authority of India Limited)
: Though SAIL is primarily focused on engineering disciplines, they may occasionally have openings for candidates with a Physics background, especially in material science or related fields.
HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited)
: HAL has openings in fields that could be suitable for Physics postgraduates, particularly in material sciences, avionics, and research & development.
ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation) : ONGC may also consider candidates with a Physics background, particularly for positions in research or scientific positions.
While Physics postgraduates are less commonly recruited than engineering graduates, specialized roles in these PSUs (related to research, nuclear science, material science, etc.) do open up opportunities. To stay updated, regularly check the official websites of these PSUs or employment news portals for recruitment notifications.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.
With a GATE CS score of 335 (OBC) :
Unlikely to get Osmania University M.Tech in CS, IT, or Cyber Security via GATE (cutoffs are much higher, around 750).
You can try through TS PGECET (Osmania accepts PGECET scores too).
Consider other state universities or private colleges with lower GATE cutoffs.
Prepare for TS PGECET for better chances in Cyber Security or IT at Osmania.
A flight attendant is a professional whose primary duty is to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers during an airline flight. An individual who is pursuing a career as a flight attendant is part of the cabin crew for the plane, a team of personnel who operate a commercial, business, or even military aircraft while travelling domestically or internationally.
An individual pursuing a career as a flight attendant is specially trained for the aircraft in which he or she works since passenger safety is their foremost concern. In this article, we will discuss how to become a flight attendant in India or how to become a flight attendant after graduation.
An aerospace engineer is an individual who develops new ideas and technologies that can be used in defence systems, aviation, and spacecraft. He or she not only designs aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles but also creates test vehicles to ensure optimum functionality. Aerospace engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the study, design, and development of aerial vehicles such as aircraft and spacecraft.
Aerospace engineering jobs deal with employees who design or build missiles and aircraft for national defence, or spacecraft. Aerospace engineering or aircraft engineering is often referred to as rocket science. The bottom line is that the person who is pursuing a career in aerospace engineering has to deal with multiple teams at different levels and work across various technologies.
A career in the aviation industry always sounds exciting. But, there is no scope for the slightest error as it may cost the lives of many people. A Flight Engineer role comes with the responsibility of monitoring the aircraft engine and control systems while in flight. Whenever the aircraft is away from the home station, he or she is required to perform pre-flight and post-flight inspections
An aircrew officer or airline commanders fly aircraft to provide transportation to passengers or cargo. The aircrew officer operates the engines of aircraft and controls to navigate and fly the airplane. The ability to learn new technologies every time and to stay up-to-date with the changes in the industry is what the aircrew officer should possess.
This could be possible through membership with professional pilot associations. The aircrew officer is also one of the highest-paid professionals and the job is quite coveted. Keep reading to find out what you need to know about how to become aircrew officer.
You may also read career as Airline Pilot.
An air hostess is a flight attendant also known as a cabin crew or steward. An air hostess undertakes several pre-flight, in-flight, and post-flight duties and is responsible for ensuring the safety and comfort of passengers on both national and international flights. A career as an air hostess might be desirable for you if you are excited about a job in which you can help people and travel to exciting places.
Air hostesses play a crucial role in the flight crew, working closely with pilots and ground personnel to provide a safe and comfortable travel experience, even beyond their hospitality responsibilities. Being flexible, having strong communication skills, and being dedicated to the comfort of passengers are all necessary for their dynamic function, which makes them essential to the entire travel experience.
An Aeronautical Engineer job comes with the responsibility of designing aircraft and thrust systems. He or she is employed in aviation, defence or civil aviation industries. Aeronautical Engineer is generally engaged in the design of aircraft and propulsion systems as well as the analysis of building materials and aircraft's aerodynamic performance. The role of an Aeronautical Engineer may involve assembling parts of aircraft, testing and maintaining them.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
Are you searching for an 'airline pilot job description'? An airline pilot or airline commander flies aircraft and helicopters to provide transportation to passengers or cargo. The airline pilot operates the engines of the aircraft and controls them to navigate and fly the airplane. The ability to learn new technologies every time and to stay up-to-date with the changes in the industry is what aviators should possess. The career as airline pilot is also one of the highest-paid professionals and the job is quite coveted.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.
Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.
Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.
A geologist attempts to comprehend the historical backdrop of the planet we live on, all the more likely to anticipate the future and clarify current events. He or she analyses the components, deployments, results, physical characteristics, and past of the planet. A geologist examines the landforms and landscapes of the earth in relation to the geology, climatic, and human processes that have shaped them.
A geologist studies earth procedures, for example, seismic tremors, avalanches, floods, and volcanic eruptions to review land and draw up safe structure plans. When he or she researches earth materials, explores metals and minerals, yet in addition search for oil, petroleum gas, water, and strategies to extricate these.
Energy efficiency engineering is a broad field of engineering which deals with energy efficiency, energy services, facility management, plant engineering, and sustainable energy resources. Energy efficiency engineering is one of the most recent engineering disciplines to emerge. The field combines the knowledge and understanding of physics, chemistry, and mathematics, with economic and environmental engineering practices. The main job of individuals who opt for a career as an energy performance engineer is to find the most efficient and sustainable path to operate buildings and manufacturing processes.
Individuals who opt for a career as energy performance engineers apply their understanding and knowledge to increase efficiency and further develop renewable sources of energy. The energy efficiency engineers also examine the use of energy in those procedures and suggest the ways in which systems can be improved.
A career as a Petroleum engineer is concerned with activities related to producing petroleum. These products can be in the form of either crude oil or natural gas. Petroleum engineering also requires the exploration and refinement of petroleum resources. Therefore, a career as a petroleum engineer comes up with oil and gas onshore jobs. There are also desk jobs in the petroleum industry. In layman’s terms, a petroleum engineer is a person who finds the best way to drill and extract oil from oil wells. Individuals who opt for a career as petroleum engineer also tries to find new ways to extract oil in an efficient manner.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
A career as a civil engineer is of great importance for the infrastructural growth of the country. It is one of the most popular professions and there is great professional as well as personal growth in this civil engineering career path. There is job satisfaction in this civil engineering career path, but it also comes with a lot of stress, as there are multiple projects that need to be handled and have to be completed on time. Students should pursue physics, chemistry and mathematics in their 10+2 to become civil engineers.
A career as a Transportation Engineer is someone who takes care of people's safety. He or she is responsible for designing, planning and constructing a safe and secure transportation system. The transportation sector has seen a huge transformation and is growing day by day and improving every day.
As a Transport Engineer, he or she needs to solve complex problems such as accidents, costs, traffic flow, and statistics. A Transport Engineer also collaborates for projects with some other companies.
A loco pilot or locomotive pilot is a professional responsible for operating trains. He or she starts, stops, or controls the speed of the train. A locomotive pilot ensures that the train operates according to time schedules and signals. These loco pilots are responsible for carrying people and products to distinct destinations.
A loco pilot has thorough knowledge and understanding of the railway operations, rules, regulations, protocols, and measures to take in times of emergency. Their role is crucial in ensuring passenger and freight trains' smooth and safe operation. Here, in this article, we will discuss everything on how to how to become a loco pilot.
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