VIT Bhopal University | M.Tech Admissions 2025
M.Tech admissions open @ VIT Bhopal University | Highest CTC 52 LPA | Apply now
GATE 2026 Ecology and Evolution syllabus - IIT Guwahati will publish the GATE Ecology and Evolution syllabus 2026 on the official website. The GATE ecology and evolution syllabus pdf based on the previous year's notification is provided on this page. Aspirants aiming for admission through the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering must refer to the GATE EY syllabus 2026 to prepare for their exam. Understanding the GATE 2026 Ecology and Evolution syllabus will help candidates prepare for the exam systematically. IIT Guwahati will conduct the GATE 2026 exam in online mode in February 2026.
Direct link to download the previous year's GATE Ecology and Evolution Syllabus PDF
New: GATE PYQ's
Latest: GATE 2025 College Predictor
Online MBA: Guide | Top Online MBA Universities India | Online MBA at IIMs
Along with the GATE 2026 ecology and evolution syllabus, candidates can also check the GATE exam pattern released by the authorities. The authorities will prepare the GATE question papers as per the GATE syllabus 2026 for ecology and evolution. Check out the complete article for more details about the GATE ecology and evolution syllabus 2026.
The GATE syllabus for ecology and evolution is 85% based on the undergraduate engineering course and the rest 15% is from general aptitude. The GATE EY syllabus 2026 is divided into five main sections as follows
Ecology
Evolution
Mathematics and Quantitative Ecology
Behavioural Ecology
Applied Ecology and Evolution
Candidates can refer to the GATE ecology and evolution syllabus and exam pattern within the article to start their preparation. The GATE 2026 syllabus for ecology and evolution will be updated below. Candidates can check the detailed GATE ecology and evolution (EY) syllabus based on the the previous years notification below:
The general aptitude consists of 15% weightage in GATE EY. Below is the syllabus for GATE General Aptitude.
Chapters | Topics |
---|---|
GATE GA syllabus for Verbal Aptitude |
|
GATE GA syllabus for Quantitative Aptitude |
|
GATE GA syllabus for Analytical Aptitude |
|
GATE GA syllabus for Spatial Aptitude |
|
The Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati will released the GATE 2026 syllabus for Ecology and Evolution on the official website. The GATE EY syllabus 2026 will include topics like the origin and history of life on Earth, diversity, classification of life, and the history of evolution in its Evolution section. Each section in the GATE exam syllabus for ecology and evolution provides detailed information to candidates about what they need to learn and focus on. The following table will be updated soon after the GATE 2026 syllabus for Ecology and Evolution is released. Until then check the syllabus as per the previous year's notification below.
Chapter | Topics |
---|---|
Fundamental Concepts | Abiotic and biotic components; scales (population, species, community, ecosystems, biomes); niches and habitats. |
Population Ecology | Population growth rates (density dependent/independent); meta population ecology (colonization, persistence, extinction, patches, sources, sinks); age-structured populations. |
Interactions | Types (mutualism, symbiosis, commensalism, competition, parasitism, predation, etc); ecophysiology (physiological adaptations to abiotic environment); prey-predator interactions (Lotka-Voltera equation, etc.) |
Community Ecology | Community assembly, organization and succession; species richness, evenness and diversity indices, species-area relationships; theory of island biogeography |
Ecosystems Structure and Function | Trophic levels and their interactions; nutrient cycles; primary and secondary productivity |
Chapter | Topics |
---|---|
History of Evolutionary Thought | Lamarckism; Darwinism; Modern Synthesis |
Fundamentals | Variation; heritability; natural selection; fitness and adaptation; types of selection (stabilizing, directional, disruptive) |
Diversity of Life | Origin and history of life on earth; diversity and classification of life; systems of classification (cladistics and phenetics) |
Life History Strategies | Allocation of resources; tradeoffs; r/K selection; semelparity and iteroparity |
Interactions | Co-evolution (co-adaptations, arms race, Red Queen hypothesis, co-speciation); prey-predator interactions (mimicry, crypsis, etc) |
Population and Quantitative Genetics | Origins of genetic variation; Mendelian genetics; HardyWeinberg equilibrium; drift; selection (one-locus two-alleles model); population genetic structure (panmixia, gene flow, FST); polygenic traits; gene-environment interactions (phenotypic plasticity); heritability |
Molecular Evolution and Phylogenetics | Neutral theory; molecular clocks; rates of evolution; phylogenetic reconstruction; molecular systematics |
Macroevolution | Species concepts and speciation; adaptive radiation; convergence; biogeography |
Chapter | Topics |
---|---|
Mathematics and Statistics in Ecology | Simple functions (linear, quadratic, exponential, logarithmic, etc); concept of derivatives and slope of a function; permutations and combinations; basic probability (probability of random events; sequences of events, etc); frequency distributions and their descriptive statistics (mean, variance, coefficient of variation, correlation, etc). |
Statistical Hypothesis Testing | Concept of p-value; Type I and Type II error, test statistics like t-test and Chi-square test; basics of linear regression and ANOVA. |
Chapter | Topics |
---|---|
Classical Ethology | Instinct; fixed action patterns; imprinting; learnt behavior; proximate and ultimate questions. |
Sensory Ecology | Neuroethology; communication (chemical, acoustic and visual signaling); recognition systems. |
Foraging Ecology | Foraging behaviour; optimal foraging theory |
Reproduction | Cost of sex; sexual dimorphism; mate choice; sexual selection (runaway selection, good genes, handicap principle, etc); sexual conflict; mating systems; parental care. |
Social Living | Costs and benefits of group-living (including responses to predators); effect of competition (scramble and contest) on group formation; dominance relationships; eusociality; kin selection; altruism; reciprocity; human behaviour |
Chapters | Topics |
---|---|
Biodiversity and Conservation | Importance of conserving biodiversity; ecosystem services; threats to biodiversity; invasive species; in-situ conservation (endemism, biodiversity hotspots, protected areas); ex-situ conservation; conservation genetics (genetic diversity, inbreeding depression); DNA fingerprinting and DNA barcoding. |
Disease Ecology and Evolution | Epidemiology; zoonotic diseases; antibiotic resistance; vector Control Plant and animal breeding: Marker assisted breeding; genetic basis of economically important traits |
Global Climate Change | Causes; consequences; mitigation |
To excel in the GATE Ecology and Evolution exam, candidates should prioritise certain topics. Some important topics in the syllabus include:
To achieve their desired score in the GATE 2026 Ecology and Evolution exam, candidates must thoroughly understand and prepare the syllabus. The syllabus covers a wide range of topics in ecology and evolution, mathematics and statistics, behavioural ecology, and applied aspects of the field. By strategically planning their preparation and utilising the recommended books, candidates can increase their chances of success. Therefore, aspirants are advised to refer to GATE books for Ecology and Evolution. While referring to the recommended books, candidates should also consult their graduation-level course books. Some trusted books for GATE 2026 ecology and evolution exam preparation include
Book | Author |
---|---|
Fundamentals and Techniques of Biophysics and Molecular Biology | Pranav Kumar |
Cell Biology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolution & Ecology | Verma P.S. & Agarwal V.K |
Test & Evaluation: Life Sciences / Biotechnology | Kumar Pranav & Mina Usha |
Principles and Techniques of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology | Keith Wilson & John Walker |
microbiology | Michael Pelczar |
Along with the GATE syllabus for Ecology and Evolution pdf, candidates must also be familiar with the GATE Exam pattern 2026. Understanding exam patterns makes candidates familiar with the mode of examination and the kind of questions asked.
Particulars | Specifications |
---|---|
Exam duration | 3 hours |
Exam mode | Online (Computer-based test) in multiple shifts |
Type and total number of Questions | Total 65 Questions MCQs and MCQs and/or Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions |
Total marks of the exam | 100 |
Total number of sections |
|
Marking Scheme |
|
The GATE 2026 exam date is yet to be announced. However, it is likely to be held in February 2026.
There is no age limit for the GATE exam 2026.
A candidate who is currently studying in the 3rd or higher years of any undergraduate degree program OR has already completed any Government-approved degree program in Engineering / Technology / Architecture / Science / Commerce / Arts is eligible to appear for the GATE 2026 examination
Ecology and evolution offer great research prospects, opening up various career opportunities after GATE. Fields such as ecology, environmental consulting, natural resource management, and genetics become accessible. Notable institutions in India for Ecology and Evolution include the Indian Institute of Ecology and Environment in New Delhi.
No, candidates are not allowed to carry any electronic devices, including calculators, to the GATE examination hall.
Yes, questions related to current environmental issues and conservation efforts are often included in the GATE EY exam to assess the candidates' awareness of real-world challenges.
Late Fee Application Date:26 May,2025 - 30 May,2025
Unfortunately, you've missed the GATE 2025 exam registration deadline, which was initially September 20, 2024, and later extended to October 3, 2024, for regular registration, with a late fee option available until October 7, 2024. Since the exam dates are already scheduled for February 1, 2, 15, and 16, 2025, you won't be able to apply for this year's exam.
However, here are some potential options to consider:
- Prepare for GATE 2026: You can start preparing for the next year's exam, ensuring you meet the eligibility criteria and stay updated on the application process.
- Explore other exams: Look into other entrance exams for postgraduate programs, such as those offered by individual universities or institutions.
- Check eligibility for other programs: If you're interested in pursuing a postgraduate degree, research other programs that don't require GATE scores.
To better prepare for future exams, focus on
- Understanding the syllabus: Familiarize yourself with the exam pattern, syllabus, and marking scheme.
- Creating a study plan: Develop a structured study schedule, covering all relevant topics.
- Practicing with mock tests: Regularly take practice tests to assess your knowledge and identify areas for improvement.
Keep in mind that GATE scores are valid for three years, so if you plan to take the exam in 2026, your score will be valid until 2029.
Hello there,
With a GATE Electrical Engineering (EE) score of 630, getting admission to the M.Tech program in Instrumentation and Integrated Electronics at IIT Kharagpur is unlikely.
Key points:
The closing GATE score for this program in 2024 was around 608 for the general category.
For reserved categories, cutoffs are lower (OBC around 573, SC around 337, ST around 248).
Admission depends on GATE score and sometimes an interview.
Recommendations:
You can consider applying to other IITs or NITs where your score may meet the cutoff for similar courses.
Explore other reputed institutes offering M.Tech in Instrumentation and Electronics.
If this field is important for you, consider preparing to improve your GATE score for the next attempt.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.
Hello there,
Yes, a student waiting for the final semester (S6 or S8) result but has passed all other semesters and holds a valid GATE score can apply for M.Tech admission.
However, final admission usually depends on:
Clearing all pending semester exams before the admission deadline.
Submission of the final semester marksheet or provisional certificate when required.
Colleges may allow provisional admission based on GATE and previous results, but you must clear the remaining semester to continue the course.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.
The time needed to prepare for the GATE exam varies greatly depending on individual factors like study habits, whether the concepts are clear or not and etc...However, a timeframe of 1 to 2 years is generally recommended for serious preparation, especially if you're aiming for a good rank.
If your basics are clear and you are well known with the concepts then focus on pyq's and give mock tests and re-revise the syllabus. But if your preparation is not that much good then I would suggest that give a complete one year time and prepare well and then appear for the Exam.
IIIT Hyderabad – https://www.iiit.ac.in
BITS Pilani – https://www.bitsadmission.com
VIT Vellore – https://vit.ac.in
SRM University – https://www.srmist.edu.in
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham – https://www.amrita.edu
Manipal University (MAHE) – https://manipal.edu
Lovely Professional University (LPU) – https://www.lpu.in
Shiv Nadar University – https://www.snu.edu.in
Jain University – https://www.jainuniversity.ac.in
Chandigarh University – https://www.cuchd.in
For more Info, Check Here: Career 360
A flight attendant ensures passenger safety and comfort during flights. Key duties include conducting safety checks, assisting passengers, serving food and drinks, and managing emergencies. They must be well-trained in safety procedures and customer service. A high school diploma is typically required, followed by rigorous training to qualify for the role.
An aerospace engineer designs, develops, tests, and maintains aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems. They apply physics and engineering principles to improve aerospace technologies, often working in aviation, defence, or space sectors. Key tasks include designing components, conducting tests, and performing research. A bachelor’s degree is essential, with higher roles requiring advanced study. The role demands analytical skills, technical knowledge, precision, and effective communication.
A career in the aviation industry always sounds exciting. But, there is no scope for the slightest error as it may cost the lives of many people. A Flight Engineer role comes with the responsibility of monitoring the aircraft engine and control systems while in flight. Whenever the aircraft is away from the home station, he or she is required to perform pre-flight and post-flight inspections
An Aircrew Officer operates and navigates aircraft, ensuring safe flights and compliance with aviation regulations. Key duties include managing flight systems, conducting pre- and post-flight checks, and adhering to safety standards. The role typically requires working five days a week, with around 120 flight hours monthly. Employment may be contractual or permanent, depending on the airline.
An air hostess, or flight attendant, ensures passenger safety and comfort during flights. Responsibilities include safety demonstrations, serving meals, managing the cabin, handling emergencies, and post-flight reporting. The role demands strong communication skills, a calm demeanour, and a service-oriented attitude. It offers opportunities to travel and work in the dynamic aviation and hospitality industry.
An aeronautical engineer designs, develops, tests, and maintains aircraft and related systems. They work on components like engines and wings, ensuring performance, safety, and efficiency. The role involves simulations, flight testing, research, and technological innovation to improve fuel efficiency and reduce noise. Aeronautical engineers collaborate with teams in aerospace companies, government agencies, or research institutions, requiring strong skills in physics, mathematics, and engineering principles.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
An airline pilot operates aircraft to transport passengers and cargo safely. Responsibilities include pre-flight planning, in-flight operations, team collaboration, and post-flight duties. Pilots work in varying schedules and environments, often with overnight layovers. The demand for airline pilots is expected to grow, driven by retirements and industry expansion. The role requires specialized training and adaptability.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.
A Field Surveyor collects precise land data using tools like GPS and drones to support construction, legal, and environmental projects. They identify boundaries, create maps, and collaborate with engineers. The role requires technical skills, analytical thinking, and physical stamina. Most begin with a diploma or degree in surveying or civil engineering, advancing with experience and specialisation.
Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.
A geologist attempts to comprehend the historical backdrop of the planet we live on, all the more likely to anticipate the future and clarify current events. He or she analyses the components, deployments, results, physical characteristics, and past of the planet. A geologist examines the landforms and landscapes of the earth in relation to the geology, climatic, and human processes that have shaped them.
A geologist studies earth procedures, for example, seismic tremors, avalanches, floods, and volcanic eruptions to review land and draw up safe structure plans. When he or she researches earth materials, explores metals and minerals, yet in addition search for oil, petroleum gas, water, and strategies to extricate these.
Energy efficiency engineering is a broad field of engineering which deals with energy efficiency, energy services, facility management, plant engineering, and sustainable energy resources. Energy efficiency engineering is one of the most recent engineering disciplines to emerge. The field combines the knowledge and understanding of physics, chemistry, and mathematics, with economic and environmental engineering practices. The main job of individuals who opt for a career as an energy performance engineer is to find the most efficient and sustainable path to operate buildings and manufacturing processes.
Individuals who opt for a career as energy performance engineers apply their understanding and knowledge to increase efficiency and further develop renewable sources of energy. The energy efficiency engineers also examine the use of energy in those procedures and suggest the ways in which systems can be improved.
A career as a Petroleum engineer is concerned with activities related to producing petroleum. These products can be in the form of either crude oil or natural gas. Petroleum engineering also requires the exploration and refinement of petroleum resources. Therefore, a career as a petroleum engineer comes up with oil and gas onshore jobs. There are also desk jobs in the petroleum industry. In layman’s terms, a petroleum engineer is a person who finds the best way to drill and extract oil from oil wells. Individuals who opt for a career as petroleum engineer also tries to find new ways to extract oil in an efficient manner.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
A career as a civil engineer is of great importance for the infrastructural growth of the country. It is one of the most popular professions and there is great professional as well as personal growth in this civil engineering career path. There is job satisfaction in this civil engineering career path, but it also comes with a lot of stress, as there are multiple projects that need to be handled and have to be completed on time. Students should pursue physics, chemistry and mathematics in their 10+2 to become civil engineers.
A career as a Transportation Engineer is someone who takes care of people's safety. He or she is responsible for designing, planning and constructing a safe and secure transportation system. The transportation sector has seen a huge transformation and is growing day by day and improving every day.
As a Transport Engineer, he or she needs to solve complex problems such as accidents, costs, traffic flow, and statistics. A Transport Engineer also collaborates for projects with some other companies.
A Loco Pilot operates trains, ensuring safe and timely transport of passengers or goods. Starting as an Assistant Loco Pilot, one can progress to senior roles with experience. The job demands technical knowledge, focus, and adherence to safety protocols. It involves coordination with train staff and may require working long hours under pressure.
Ranked amongst top 3% universities globally (QS Rankings).
NAAC A++ Accredited | Accorded institution of Eminence by Govt. of India | NIRF Rank #4
Ranked #1 Among all Private Indian Universities in QS Asia Rankings 2025 | Scholarships worth 210 CR
Highest CTC 50 LPA | Average CTC 5.3 LPA | Merit Based Scholarships
M.Tech admissions open @ VIT Bhopal University | Highest CTC 52 LPA | Apply now
100+ Industry collaborations | 10+ Years of legacy