GATE Physics Syllabus 2026 Out: Download Detailed Syllabus PDF

GATE Physics Syllabus 2026 Out: Download Detailed Syllabus PDF

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Jalla VenkateshUpdated on 10 Oct 2025, 04:55 PM IST

GATE 2026 Physics Syllabus: IIT Guwahati published the GATE Physics syllabus 2026 on the official website, gate2026.iitg.ac.in. The direct link for the GATE 2026 physics syllabus is available on this page. The GATE syllabus includes Mathematical Physics, Classical Mechanics, Electromagnetic Theory, Quantum Mechanics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, Solid State Physics, Electronics, & Nuclear and Particle Physics. Students must check the GATE 2026 physics syllabus to plan their preparation. The GATE 2026 exam will be conducted on February 7, 8, 14 and 15, 2026.
Direct link for the GATE 2026 Physics syllabus

This Story also Contains

  1. GATE Physics Syllabus 2026 Important Topics
  2. Best Books for GATE 2026 Physics Syllabus
  3. GATE 2026 Physics Sample Paper
GATE Physics Syllabus 2026 Out: Download Detailed Syllabus PDF
GATE Physics Syllabus 2026

Preparing with the GATE Physics syllabus helps candidates secure good marks in the exam. Along with the syllabus, candidates should review the GATE 2026 exam pattern for effective preparation. Additionally, practising the GATE 2026 mock test will enhance their performance. Candidates can check the GATE Physics 2026 syllabus below.

GATE 2026 Physics Syllabus

The Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati has released the GATE Physics syllabus on the official website, gate2026.iitg.ac.in. Candidates can refer to the GATE 2026 Physics syllabus to identify important topics for exam preparation. Below is the detailed syllabus for GATE Physics 2026.

GATE Physics Syllabus 2026

Topics

Sub Topics

Mathematical Physics

Linear vector space: basis, orthogonality and completeness; matrices; similarity transformations, diagonalization, eigenvalues and eigenvectors; linear differential equations: second order linear differential equations and solutions involving special functions; complex analysis: Cauchy-Riemann conditions, Cauchy’s theorem, singularities, residue theorem and applications; Laplace transform, Fourier analysis; elementary ideas about tensors: covariant and contravariant tensors.

Classical Mechanics

Lagrangian formulation: D’Alembert’s principle, Euler-Lagrange equation, Hamilton’s principle, calculus of variations; symmetry and conservation laws; central force motion: Kepler problem and Rutherford scattering; small oscillations: coupled oscillations and normal modes; rigid body dynamics: inertia tensor, orthogonal transformations, Euler angles, Torque free motion of a symmetric top; Hamiltonian and Hamilton’s equations of motion; Liouville’s theorem; canonical transformations: action-angle variables, Poisson brackets, Hamilton- Jacobi equation.

Special theory of relativity: Lorentz transformations, relativistic kinematics, mass-energy equivalence

Electromagnetic Theory

Solutions of electrostatic and magnetostatic problems including boundary value problems; method of images; separation of variables; dielectrics and conductors; magnetic materials; multipole expansion; Maxwell’s equations; scalar and vector potentials; Coulomb and Lorentz gauges; electromagnetic waves in free space, non-conducting and conducting media; reflection and transmission at normal and oblique incidences; polarization of electromagnetic waves; Poynting vector, Poynting theorem, energy and momentum of electromagnetic waves; radiation from a moving charge.

Quantum Mechanics

Postulates of quantum mechanics; uncertainty principle; Schrodinger equation; Dirac Bra-Ket notation, linear vectors and operators in Hilbert space; one-dimensional potentials: step potential, finite rectangular well, tunnelling from a potential barrier, particle in a box, harmonic oscillator; two and three dimensional systems: concept of degeneracy; hydrogen atom; angular momentum and spin; addition of angular momenta; variational method and WKB approximation, time-independent perturbation theory; elementary scattering theory, Born approximation; symmetries in quantum mechanical systems.

Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics

Laws of thermodynamics; macrostates and microstates; phase space; ensembles; partition function, free energy, calculation of thermodynamic quantities; classical and quantum statistics; degenerate Fermi gas; black body radiation and Planck’s distribution law; Bose-Einstein condensation; first and second order phase transitions, phase equilibria, critical point.

Atomic and Molecular Physics

Spectra of one-and many-electron atoms; spin-orbit interaction: LS and jj couplings; fine and hyperfine structures; Zeeman and Stark effects; electric dipole transitions and selection rules; rotational and vibrational spectra of diatomic molecules; electronic transitions in diatomic molecules, Franck-Condon principle; Raman effect; EPR, NMR, ESR, X-ray spectra; lasers: Einstein coefficients, population inversion, two and three-level systems.

Solid State Physics

Elements of crystallography; diffraction methods for structure determination; bonding in solids; lattice vibrations and thermal properties of solids; free electron theory; band theory of solids: nearly free electron and tight binding models; metals, semiconductors and insulators; conductivity, mobility and effective mass; Optical properties of solids; Kramer’s-Kronig relation, intra- and inter-band transitions; dielectric properties of solid; dielectric function, polarizability, ferroelectricity; magnetic properties of solids; dia, para, ferro, antiferro and ferri-magnetism, domains and magnetic anisotropy; superconductivity: Type-I and Type II superconductors, Meissner effect, London equation, BCS Theory, flux quantization.

Electronics

Semiconductors in equilibrium: electron and hole statistics in intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors; metal-semiconductor junctions; Ohmic and rectifying contacts; PN diodes, bipolar junction transistors, field effect transistors; negative and positive feedback circuits; oscillators, operational amplifiers, active filters; basics of digital logic circuits, combinational and sequential circuits, flip-flops, timers, counters, registers, A/D and D/A conversion.

Nuclear and Particle Physics

Nuclear radii and charge distributions, nuclear binding energy, electric and magnetic moments; semi-empirical mass formula; nuclear models; liquid drop model, nuclear shell model; nuclear force and two nucleon problem; alpha decay, beta-decay, electromagnetic transitions in nuclei; Rutherford scattering, nuclear reactions, conservation laws; fission and fusion; particle accelerators and detectors; elementary particles; photons, baryons, mesons and leptons; quark model; conservation laws, isospin symmetry, charge conjugation, parity and time-reversal invariance.

GATE 2026 Physics Syllabus with Topic-Wise Weightage

Knowing the GATE Physics syllabus alone is not enough; candidates must also understand the topic-wise weightage. To determine this, students can refer to the previous year's GATE exam analysis. Understanding the GATE Physics syllabus 2026 with weightage helps prioritize important topics. This allows candidates to focus on high-scoring areas while ensuring thorough preparation of all topics for a better GATE 2026 Physics score.

GATE Physics Syllabus 2026 Important Topics

Candidates who will be appearing for the upcoming exam can know the list of important topics of the GATE Physics 2026 syllabus. The Physics syllabus important topics are the topics that will have high weightage in the exam. Here we have provided the list of GATE Physics syllabus 2026 important topics based on the previous year question papers.

Mathematical Physics

Classical Mechanics

Electromagnetic Theory

Quantum Mechanics

Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics

Atomic and Molecular Physics

Solid State Physics

Electronics

Nuclear and Particle Physics

General Aptitude

Related links:

Best Books for GATE 2026 Physics Syllabus

Books are the best resource to prepare for the GATE Physics 2026. Candidates must select the books as per the GATE 2026 Physics syllabus. To get a clear picture of the basics and concepts of the exam, candidates are advised to refer to the best books for GATE. Here we have given the list of best books for GATE Physics 2026.

Book Name

Author Name

Mathematical Physics

H. K. Dass, B D Gupta

Introduction To Classical Mechanics

P Puranik, R Takwale

Electromagnetic Field Theory

S P Ghosh

Principles Of Quantum Mechanics

R. Shankar

Elementary Solid State Physics: Principal and Applications

M. Ali Omar

GATE 2026 Physics Sample Paper

Aspirants must practice the GATE Physics 2026 sample paper after while preparing for the exam. Practising the GATE 2026 Physics sample paper will give insight into the exam to the students who will be appearing for the exam. Moreover, candidates will get to know the exam difficulty level and topic-wise weightage. Candidates will also be able to analyse their strengths and weaknesses while attempting the GATE sample papers. The questions in the sample paper will be based on the GATE 2026 Physics syllabus.

GATE 2024 Syllabus for Other Papers

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is GATE 2026 syllabus physics released?
A:

Yes, the GATE 2026 physics syllabus has been released on August 8, 2025.

Q: Who will be conducting GATE 2026?
A:

Every year GATE is conducted by any of the IIT or IISc, and this year it will be conducted by IIT Guwahati.

Q: When will GATE 2026 exam be conducted?
A:

The GATE 2026 exam will be conducted on February 7, 8, 14 and 15, 2026.

Q: When a student should start preparing for GATE 2026?
A:

Start your preparation the moment you decide to get admission in an IIT or get a job at any PSU. As this exam is a gateway for your choices. So, start your preparation as early as possible.

Q: What are the important topics for the GATE 2026 Physics exam?
A:

The important topics for the GATE 2026 Physics exam include Mathematical Physics, Quantum mechanics & Atomic and Molecular Physics. For more important topics, candidates can refer to the above article.

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Questions related to GATE

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to GATE ?

Hello

If you're in 2nd year right now, you can’t register for GATE 2026 just yet.
The exam is only open to students in the 3rd year or beyond in their degree.
It’s mainly because the GATE tests subjects that are usually taught later in your course.
But don’t worry, you are in a great position to start preparing early!
Focus on your basics, practice problem-solving, and build strong concepts now.
By the time you reach 3rd year, you’ll be well ahead of the game.

Hello,

If your GATE 2026 application shows "under scrutiny," continue to monitor your applicant portal and registered email for updates, as this is a routine process where officials verify your details.  An "under scrutiny" status does not mean your application is rejected; you may be notified of discrepancies and given a chance to correct them during the application correction window, which opens later. Keep your application details accurate and prepare for the exam while waiting for the correction window to open.

I hope it will clear your query!!

Hello,

In the GATE application form , you should enter your name exactly as it appears in your official ID proof , even if the order is different.

For example:

  • If your ID proof shows Surname + First Name , enter it in the same way in the form.

  • Do not change the order to First Name + Surname.

This is important because your GATE admit card and scorecard will match your ID proof.

Keep it exactly the same to avoid any issues later.

Hope it helps !

Hello,

Yes, you as a Bachelor of Science graduate in home science can appear for the GATE 2026 exam, as the eligibility criteria include graduates from "Science" and other fields, as well as those in the 3rd year or higher of an undergraduate program.

I hope it will clear your query!!

Hey! The GATE exam (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) is very important for long-term career growth. It opens opportunities for postgraduate studies (M.Tech, MS, PhD) in top institutes like IITs and NITs and is also used by many public sector companies (PSUs) for recruitment, often with higher salary packages. In the long run, qualifying GATE can enhance your technical knowledge, career prospects, and credibility in the engineering field.