GATE 2026 Exam Pattern for ECE (Electronics and Communication Engineering)

GATE 2026 Exam Pattern for ECE (Electronics and Communication Engineering)

Team Careers360Updated on 11 Dec 2025, 06:10 PM IST

GATE Exam Pattern for ECE 2026 - IIT Guwahati has published the GATE 2026 ECE exam pattern on the official website, gate2026.iitg.ac.in. The paper pattern includes details about the marking scheme, types of questions, total marks, and much more. The authority will conduct the GATE ECE paper for 100 marks each. The GATE ECE question paper 2026 will have a total weightage of 85% in Electronics and Communication Engineering and 15% in General Aptitude. Students preparing for the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering must prepare for the test, keeping in mind the GATE paper pattern for ECE. The complete GATE exam pattern for ECE 2026 is also available on this page. Further, the GATE 2026 exam for EC is scheduled for February 15, 2026, forenoon session.

This Story also Contains

  1. Highlights of GATE 2026 Electronics and Communication Exam Pattern
  2. GATE 2026 ECE Paper Marking Scheme
  3. GATE Exam Pattern For Electronics And Communication- Syllabus And Topics
  4. GATE 2026 Question Paper Pattern
GATE 2026 Exam Pattern for ECE (Electronics and Communication Engineering)
GATE Exam Pattern for ECE 2026

The GATE ECE question paper will feature three types of questions, including Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQ), Multiple-Select Questions (MSQ), and Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions. There will be a total of 100 questions in the GATE ECE exam. Candidates preparing for the GATE 2026 exam for Electronics and Communication Engineering can check the detailed syllabus and exam pattern here.

Highlights of GATE 2026 Electronics and Communication Exam Pattern

Students preparing for the GATE exam 2026 must know the exam pattern, marking scheme, weightage, sections, and the number of questions. Check the details below.

  • There will be a total of 100 marks on electronics and communication question papers.

  • The exam will be conducted in online mode, CBT (computer-based test).

  • The GATE question paper of ECE will contain 3 types of MCQs, MSQs, and NAT.

  • There will be 1-mark and 2-mark questions in the exam.

  • The GATE 2026 ECE question paper will contain a total of 65 questions, with 10 questions on general aptitude and 55 questions on electronics and communication engineering.

  • The total time duration will be 3 hours (180 minutes) in the exam.

  • For every incorrect answer, 1/3 and 2/3 marks will be deducted. There will be negative markings in objective-type questions only.

  • The candidates appearing for the GATE 2026 ECE paper have the choice to choose IN, PH, EE, CS, or GE as their second paper.

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GATE Previous Year Question Paper's
Download GATE previous year question papers to understand exam pattern and difficulty level. Practice with these papers to boost your preparation and improve your score.
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GATE 2026 ECE Paper Marking Scheme

Candidates are advised to make a preparation strategy based on the GATE syllabus for ECE with weightage. Check out the complete details regarding the syllabus weightage below:

GATE ECE Marking Scheme 2026

Subject Code/Name

No. of Questions

Marks Distribution

Mark's percent weightage

Negative Marking

Total time


General Aptitude

10

5 x 1

5 x 2

15

1/3 for 1 mark Que in MCQ


2/3 for 2-mark questions in MCQ


No Negative marking in MSQ and NAT


Electronics and communication engineering (ECE)


44

(25 x 1)

(30 x 2)

72

Engineering Mathematics

11

13

Total

65

100


180 Minutes


Also Read: GATE exam pattern for Civil Engineering | Best recommended books for GATE ECE Preparation

GATE Exam Pattern For Electronics And Communication- Syllabus And Topics

The GATE exam syllabus for ECE 2026 is available online on the website. Candidates appearing for the entrance test can check the GATE syllabus for ECE 2026 to know the important topics section-wise. Check the table below for the GATE 2026 ECE syllabus.

GATE 2026 ECE Syllabus

Sections

Important Topics



General Aptitude

  • Verbal Aptitude

  • Quantitative Aptitude

  • Analytical Aptitude

  • Spatial Aptitude

Engineering Mathematics

  • Linear Algebra

  • Calculus

  • Differential Equations

  • Vector Analysis

  • Complex Analysis

  • Probability and Statistics

Networks, Signals and Systems

  • Circuit analysis

  • Continuous-time signals

  • Discrete-time signals

Electronic Devices

  • Carrier transport

  • P-N junction, Zener diode

Analog Circuits

  • Diode circuits

  • BJT and MOSFET amplifiers

  • Op-amp circuits

Digital Circuits

  • Number representations

  • Sequential circuits

  • Data converters

  • Semiconductor memories

  • Computer organization

Control Systems

  • Basic control system components

  • Transient and steady-state analysis of LTI systems

  • Routh-Hurwitz and Nyquist stability criteria;

  • State variable model and solution of the state equation of LTI systems

Communications

  • Random processes

  • Analog communications

  • Information theory

  • Digital communications

Electromagnetics

  • Maxwell's equations

  • Plane waves and properties

  • Transmission lines


Also Read: How to Prepare for GATE Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)

GATE 2026 Question Paper Pattern

Candidates can check all the important details carefully to know the GATE exam pattern for ECE 2026.

  • The GATE ECE exam 2026 will be a computer-based exam. The total time will be 3 hours.

  • The GATE paper total marks for ECE will be 100 marks.

  • There will be 1 and 2-mark questions. For MCQ questions, candidates will have 4 options, out of which 1 will be the correct answer.

  • The General aptitude section will have a total of 10 questions with 15% weightage.

  • The Engineering Mathematics and core subject electronics engineering will contain 55 questions with a total of 72% marks.

  • The GATE exam pattern for ECE electronics and communication will have multiple-choice questions, Multiple Select Questions (MSQs), and Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions.

  • For MSQ questions, candidates will have 4 options, out of which candidates can choose one or more correct answers.

  • For NAT questions, candidates have to enter the numerical values using a virtual keypad. No choices will be given for these questions.

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Also Read: Download Free ECE GATE Previous Year Papers

Best Books for GATE ECE electronics and communication Preparation 2026

Best books for GATE 2026 preparation, students must have:

Book Name

Author

Network Theory

Alexander Sadikuv

Electronic Devices

Jacob Millman & Christos C. Halkias

Analog Circuits

Donald A. Neaman

Digital Circuits

Ronald J. Toccii, Pearson Publications

Control System

Nagarath and Gopal

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: How many papers are there in GATE for ECE?
A:

There will be only one paper in GATE ECE 2026. GATE exam pattern for ECE Electronics and Communication consists of 3 main sections. General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics, and core subject (Electronics and Communication Engineering).

Q: What type of questions will be asked in GATE ECE 2026?
A:

GATE ECE question paper will have three types of questions. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ), Multiple Select Questions (MSQ), and Numerical Answer Type (NAT).

Q: How many questions will be asked in the GATE syllabus for ECE 2026?
A:

There will be a total of 65 questions in the GATE ECE exam: 55 questions from the core subjects, including Engineering Mathematics, and 10 questions from the General Aptitude section.

Q: How many sections will be there in the GATE 2026 syllabus for ECE?
A:

There will be three sections General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics, Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE). The core sections of the ECE are:

  • Section 1: Networks, Signals, and Systems

  • Section 2: Electronic Devices

  • Section 3: Analog Circuits

  • Section 4: Digital Circuits

  • Section 5: Control Systems

  • Section 6: Communications

  • Section 7: Electromagnetics

Q: What is the GATE 2026 syllabus for ECE?
A:

The authority has released the GATE syllabus for ECE 2026 on the official website.

Q: What is the section-wise weightage of the GATE ECE question paper pattern?
A:

The GATE exam pattern for ECE electronics and communication has a total of 3 sections. The General aptitude contains 15% weightage, Engineering Mathematics will contain 13%, and ECE Electronics and Communication will contain 72% weightage.

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Questions related to GATE

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to GATE ?

Hello aspirant,

If you missed the correction window for GATE 2026, the portal will not allow changes right now. Usually, IIT opens a correction period only once. Since you need to change your surname, the best option is to contact the GATE organizing institute through their official support email or helpline and explain your issue with valid proof like your Aadhaar or school documents. They sometimes allow corrections in genuine cases, but it depends on their approval. Make sure to keep all documents ready when you contact them.

FOR REFERENCE : https://engineering. careers360.com/articles/gate-application-form-correction

THANK YOU

Hi Aanchal,

Balancing Engineering semester exams with competitive exam preparation can feel confusing but with right and realistic routine makes it very achievable.

Start by dividing your day into two parts: use college hours and afternoons for semester prep and keep early mornings or late evenings for GATE prep.

Make weekly targets instead of daily pressure, revise class notes on the same day.

Use weekends for mock tests, previous year papers and deeper revision.

Try to limit social media, study in 40 to 50 mins focused blocks and take short breaks.

Most importantly stay consistent and give yourself patience.

With consistent timetable and steady effort you can manage both in smooth. All the best Aanchal!

If you are interested in Development Studies and planning to appear for GATE XH C6 (Sociology), then you are already moving in the right direction. Having a backlog does not disqualify you from pursuing higher studies, as long as you clear it before the admission process begins. Since you mentioned that you can clear the backlog before February 2026, it should not affect your eligibility for PG admissions. Most universities require a completed bachelor’s degree with no active backlog at the time of admission.

Your CGPA of 6.9 is acceptable for many institutes, although some top institutes may have higher cutoffs. Your interest in sociology and Development Studies will be helpful because the GATE XH paper tests conceptual understanding. If you prepare consistently and score well in GATE, you can apply to reputed institutes offering Development Studies such as IITs, TISS, JNU, Azim Premji University, and others.

Focus on clearing your remaining backlog and continue your GATE preparation strongly. If you balance both, you can build a good academic profile for admission into Development Studies. All the best.


Hello,

You can change your category in the GATE application by logging into the GOAPS portal during the correction window and using the "Edit GATE Application Form" option to make the change. You will likely need to pay an additional fee for the change and may need to provide a valid category certificate.

I hope it will clear your query!!

Hello,

Other than the GATE exam, admission to MTech programs in Data Science/AI for 2026 includes university-specific entrance tests like VITMEE, BITS HD Entrance Test, and SRMJEEE PG, as well as state-level common entrance tests such as Karnataka PGCET and TS PGECET.

I hope it will clear your query!!