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Which is the hardest subject in GATE - The exam toughness is quite a subjective entity, which highly depends on individual preparation. Based on analysis of past exam data, Mechanical Engineering(ME), Electrical Engineering(EE), and Electronics and Communication Engineering(EC) are some of the subjects that are considered the hardest in GATE. Some papers are universally regarded as tougher due to their vast syllabus, conceptual depth, and intense competition. The GATE 2026 exam will be held on February 7, 8, 14 and 15, 2026. Candidates must go through the GATE 2026 syllabus and must be aware of the GATE exam pattern as well.
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The following subjects are listed as the hardest subjects for the GATE examination because of the highest number of participants, vast and comprehensive syllabus and a difficult level of questions. Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is considered one of India’s toughest engineering entrance exams, testing candidates on in-depth technical knowledge and problem-solving skills. While the difficulty level of GATE is largely discussed in this article, we will discuss which is the hardest subject in GATE, why it is challenging, and how competition varies across streams.
Also Check: GATE Eligibility Criteria | GATE Subject Wise Weightage
GATE Subject | Difficulty Level |
Very High | |
Very High | |
High | |
High | |
High | |
Moderate-High | |
Moderate-High |
While difficulty is subjective, Mechanical Engineering (ME) and Electrical Engineering (EE) are often considered the hardest subjects in GATE. These papers have:
A vast syllabus covering core technical subjects.
High competition due to the large number of aspirants.
Conceptually tough questions require analytical problem-solving.
Other papers like Electronics (EC), Civil (CE), and Computer Science (CS) are also tough but depend on how well a candidate understands core concepts.
Below is the curated list of candidates who appeared in the GATE examination for years 2025, 2024 and 2023. Some subjects reported a higher number of candidates participating in the exam. The highest number of participating candidates implies higher competition and a tougher level.
GATE Subject with Code | Number of Candidates Participated in GATE Exam | ||
2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
Mechanical Engineering (ME) | 63489 | 65,546 | 62015 |
Electrical Engineering (EE) | 55292 | – | 67701 |
Electronics and Communication Engg. (EC) | 45833 | 63,092 | 81475 |
Civil Engineering (CE) | 83187 | 85,869 | 79951 |
Computer Science & IT (CS) | 75679 | 1,23,967 | 170825 |
Instrumentation Engineering (IN) | 8746 | 9,900 | 11935 |
Chemical Engineering (CH) | 13607 | 13,937 | 14843 |
GATE cutoff of the recent years gives a clear idea about a comprehensive comparison among the difficulty levels of different subjects, which one is easier and which one is harder. Here is the year-wise general cutoff for subjects regarded as the hardest subjects in the GATE Exam.
Year-wise cutoff for the Hardest GATE Subject
GATE Subject with Code | Year wise General cutoff for GATE Exam(Out of 100) | ||
2023 | 2024 | 2025 | |
Mechanical Engineering (ME) | 28.4 | 28.6 | 35.8 |
Electrical Engineering (EE) | 25 | 25.7 | 25 |
Electronics and Communication Engg. (EC) | 29.9 | 25 | 25 |
Civil Engineering (CE) | 26.6 | 28.3 | 29.2 |
Computer Science & IT (CS) | 32.5 | 27.6 | 29.2 |
Instrumentation Engineering (IN) | 34.8 | 32.7 | 25.6 |
Chemical Engineering (CH) | 32.10 | 25 | 27.7 |
Mechanical Engineering is regarded as the hardest subject because of:
Particulars | Details |
Extensive Syllabus | Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Machine Design, Manufacturing, etc., require in-depth study. |
Complex Numerical Problems | Many questions involve multi-step calculations. |
High Number of Candidates | ME consistently has one of the largest applicant pools in GATE. |
Conceptual & Analytical Blend | Both theoretical understanding and numerical accuracy are tested rigorously. |
Electrical Engineering (EE) : Why is it tough?
Electrical Engineering is also extremely challenging due to:
Particulars | Details |
Mathematically Intensive Topics | Power Systems, Electrical Machines, Control Systems. |
Tough Numerical Problems | Accuracy and time management are critical. |
Demanding Competition | It attracts a high number of applicants, making the cut-offs competitive. |
Yes, the choice of paper significantly affects perceived difficulty:
Papers like Instrumentation (IN), Chemical Engineering (CH), though tough, have fewer candidates, reducing competition.
However, core branches (ME, EE, EC, CE, CS) remain the most competitive due to higher participation.
Subjects like Environmental Science (ES) and Geology (GG) are considered moderate in toughness.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
While subjects with fewer applicants may have slightly lower cut-offs, the conceptual depth of questions remains tough. So preparation is equally important.
Yes, GATE CS is challenging due to its conceptual subjects like Algorithms, Data Structures, and DBMS, combined with high competition.
Mechanical Engineering (ME) and Electrical Engineering (EE) are widely regarded as the toughest papers in GATE.
On Question asked by student community
Hello
Just visit the link I am attaching below, so that it will help you to download and practice the papers, so that you can practice well and score well.
Hope it will help you!!!
Hello dear candidate,
You will not receive another rectification mail unless and until there is still an error in your reuploaded signature. if everything is okay your status will change to accepted on the GATE portal.
My advice is that you should keep checking your application status on the official website of GATE 2026.
Thank you.
Hello,
Visit the below website to download the previous 15 years question paper of GATE exam.
https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/last-15-years-gate-papers-solutions
You'll also get the solutions from it. These question papers will help you a lot in your preparation.
All the best.
This is likely a temporary portal or validation issue, not something you did wrong. When candidates try to change category from GEN to OBC-NCL during the GATE correction window, the system checks required fields and sometimes a supporting certificate or fee is needed. If any required data or document is missing, or the server is busy, the portal can show Something went wrong, please try again. Explain to them that first they should log into the GATE portal, open the Correction tab and confirm which fields are editable and whether a payment or document upload is required for category change. Tell them to clear browser cache or try a different browser/device and retry. If the error persists, advise contacting GATE support or the zonal office with a screenshot and timing of the error so officials can check server logs.
Hello,
The GATE 2026 Agricultural Engineering (AG) paper will have a total of 100 marks. Out of this, 15 marks are for General Aptitude and 85 marks are for core Agricultural Engineering subjects.
The marks are generally distributed among major topics like Engineering Mathematics (12–13 marks), Farm Machinery (10–11), Farm Power (14–15), Soil & Water Conservation (12–13), Irrigation & Drainage (10–12), Agricultural Process Engineering (10–12), and Dairy & Food Engineering (9–10 marks).
The official qualifying marks for GATE 2026 are not yet released. However, based on previous years, the cutoff for the Agricultural Engineering paper is expected to be around 25 marks for General, 22.5 for OBC/EWS, and 16.6 for SC/ST/PwD candidates.
Hope it helps !
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