School Of Advanced Engineering, UPES, Dehradun
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GATE Subject Wise Weightage 2027: Students can find the latest branch-wise GATE subject-wise weightage for CSE, EE, ME, CE, ECE, DA, and other papers. The analysis is based on past year GATE papers. It helps students to know the high weightage subjects, important topics and key focus areas while preparing. There has been an update in the GATE 2027 syllabus. In the GATE 2027 exam, Robotics and Automation (RA) is added as a new paper and Textile Engineering and Fibre Science (TF) is added as one of the sections of Engineering Sciences (XE). Students can use the GATE subject wise weightage analysis along with the GATE syllabus and previous year papers.
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There is no official weightage for each topic/chapter in GATE 2027 examination. The following weightage is the result of analysis of GATE previous year papers and will be helpful in knowing the most repeated topics. It should be kept in mind that the number of questions/ marks allotted varies every year.
Subject-wise weightage in GATE 2027 will give an idea about the allocation of marks in General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics, and other core subjects. Below is the estimated distribution of marks for GATE according to the GATE exam pattern and previous year trend.
|
Particulars |
Weightage (%) |
|
General Aptitude |
15 |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
13 |
|
Particular Engineering core topics |
72 |
|
Total |
100 |
Identifying such areas gives us the top three: Algorithms (12.31%), Programming and Data Structures (10.77%), and Computer Organization and Architecture (12.31%). Among other important subjects are Computer Networks (7.69%) as well as Operating System (6.92%), which provide a significant foundation in Computer Science. DBMS (6.15%), Theory of Computation (6.15%), Compiler Design (5.38%), and Digital Logic (4.62%) round out the assessment. According to GATE previous year questions, the following topics have had high weightage. This analysis will be helpful for the candidates in preparing for their GATE 2027 CSE exams. The table below is based on 2026 GATE CSE Exam.
| Chapter Name | No. of questions of CSE1 | No. of questions of CSE2 | Total (Both Shifts) | Weightage |
| Algorithms | 8 | 8 | 16 | 12.31% |
| Compiler Design | 4 | 3 | 7 | 5.38% |
| Computer Networks | 5 | 5 | 10 | 7.69% |
| Computer Organization and Architecture | 8 | 8 | 16 | 12.31% |
| Databases | 4 | 4 | 8 | 6.15% |
| Digital Logic | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4.62% |
| Engineering Mathematics | 8 | 8 | 16 | 12.31% |
| General Aptitude | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15.38% |
| Operating System | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6.92% |
| Programming and Data Structures | 7 | 7 | 14 | 10.77% |
| Theory of Computation | 4 | 4 | 8 | 6.15% |
| Grand Total | 65 | 65 | 130 | 100.00% |
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Considering past year trends, candidates must pay extra focus on the following topics for preparation of GATE CSE:
The assessment framework for electrical engineering gives importance to the following areas Engineering Mathematics (16.92%), Electric Circuits (10.77%), Electrical Machines (10.77%), Power Systems (10.77%), and Analog and Digital Electronics (9.23%). While General Aptitude (15%) and a few specialized topics like Control System (6.15%) and Electromagnetic Fields (6.15%) and Signals and Systems (6.15%), notwithstanding, focusing most on these core areas guarantees that you have an all-encompassing essential comprehension about ideas of basics in Electrical Engineering even before your entrance to any engineering services or recruitment exams. The table below is based on 2026 GATE EE Exam.
| Chapter Name | Number of questions | Weightage |
| Analog and Digital Electronics | 6 | 9.23% |
| Control Systems | 4 | 6.15% |
| Electric Circuits | 7 | 10.77% |
| Electrical and Electronic Measurements | 1 | 1.54% |
| Electrical Machines | 7 | 10.77% |
| Electromagnetic Fields | 4 | 6.15% |
| Engineering Mathematics | 11 | 16.92% |
| General Aptitude | 10 | 15.38% |
| Power Electronics | 4 | 6.15% |
| Power Systems | 7 | 10.77% |
| Signals and Systems | 4 | 6.15% |
| Grand Total | 65 | 100.00% |
The following subjects are very important for candidates who are preparing for GATE Electrical Engineering and must be focused on, based on the trend of questions asked in previous years:
Mechanical engineering assessment has a greater focus on core areas essential in the field. General aptitude is compulsory with 15% marks so that your base in technical and analytical skills gets formulated. Heat Transfer (7.69%), Fluid Mechanics (7.69%), Engineering Mechanics (6.15%), and other indispensable subjects such as Mechanics of Materials (6.15%), Thermodynamics (6.15%), and Theory of Machines & Vibrations (4.62%). The table below is based on 2026 GATE ME Exam.
| Chapter | Number of Questions | Weightage |
| Casting, Forming and Joining Processes | 2 | 3.08% |
| Computer Integrated Manufacturing | 2 | 3.08% |
| Engineering Materials | 1 | 1.54% |
| Engineering Mathematics | 9 | 13.85% |
| Engineering Mechanics | 4 | 6.15% |
| Fluid Mechanics | 5 | 7.69% |
| General Aptitude | 10 | 15.38% |
| Heat Transfer | 5 | 7.69% |
| Inventory Control | 1 | 1.54% |
| Machine Design | 3 | 4.62% |
| Machining and Machine Tool Operations | 3 | 4.62% |
| Mechanics of Materials | 4 | 6.15% |
| Metrology and Inspection | 1 | 1.54% |
| Operations Research | 2 | 3.08% |
| Production Planning and Control | 2 | 3.08% |
| Theory of Machines | 3 | 4.62% |
| Thermodynamics | 4 | 6.15% |
| Thermodynamics - Applications | 2 | 3.08% |
| Vibrations | 2 | 3.08% |
| Grand Total | 65 | 100.00% |
The following topics can be said to be the important topics that one needs to cover in GATE Mechanical Engineering based on the previous year's trends:
In gate civil subject wise weightage Some of the key areas in which questions are asked are Water and Wastewater Quality and Treatment (8.46%) and Foundation Engineering (8.46%), which ensures that topics related to both fundamental knowledge as well as practical skills are selected. Critical topics such as Fluid Mechanics (8%), Surveying (6.92 %), and Transportation Infrastructure (5.38%) are covered along with specialized subjects like Soil Mechanics (4.62%) and Solid Mechanics (4.62%). The table below is based on 2026 GATE CE Exam.
| Chapter | Number of Questions (Paper 1) | Number of Questions (Paper 2) | Total (Paper 1 and Paper 2) | Weightage |
| Concrete Structures | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3.85% |
| Construction Materials and Management | 1 | - | 1 | 0.77% |
| Engineering Mathematics | 9 | 9 | 18 | 13.85% |
| Engineering Mechanics | 1 | - | 1 | 0.77% |
| Fluid Mechanics | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2.31% |
| Foundation Engineering | 7 | 4 | 11 | 8.46% |
| General Aptitude | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15.38% |
| Highway Pavements | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2.31% |
| Hydraulics | 4 | 2 | 6 | 4.62% |
| Hydrology | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3.85% |
| Irrigation | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.54% |
| Soil Mechanics | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4.62% |
| Solid Mechanics | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4.62% |
| Steel Structures | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3.08% |
| Structural Analysis | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3.85% |
| Surveying | 5 | 4 | 9 | 6.92% |
| Traffic Engineering | 3 | 2 | 5 | 3.85% |
| Transportation Infrastructure | 3 | 4 | 7 | 5.38% |
| Water and Waste Water Quality and Treatment | 6 | 5 | 11 | 8.46% |
| Air Pollution | - | 2 | 2 | 1.54% |
| Grand Total | 65 | 65 | 130 | 100% |
Students appearing for GATE Civil Engineering must concentrate on the following important topics as per the previous year's examination trends:
This section will give you a good idea of the weightage in chemistry sections. After looking at this data, you will be able to prioritise the important chapters. The table below is based on 2026 GATE Chemistry Exam.
| Chapters | Number of Questions | Weightage |
| Bioinorganic Chemistry | 2 | 3.08% |
| Biomolecules | 1 | 1.54% |
| Equilibrium | 6 | 9.23% |
| Experimental Techniques in Organic Chemistry | 2 | 3.08% |
| General Aptitude (GA) | 10 | 15.38% |
| Group Theory | 3 | 4.62% |
| Heterocyclic Compounds | 1 | 1.54% |
| Instrumental Methods of Analysis | 1 | 1.54% |
| Kinetics | 3 | 4.62% |
| Lanthanides and Actinides | 1 | 1.54% |
| Main Group Elements | 1 | 1.54% |
| Organic Synthesis | 5 | 7.69% |
| Organometallics | 4 | 6.15% |
| Pericyclic Reactions and Photochemistry | 3 | 4.62% |
| Radioactivity | 1 | 1.54% |
| Reaction Mechanisms | 4 | 6.15% |
| Solids | 1 | 1.54% |
| Spectroscopy | 3 | 4.62% |
| Stereochemistry | 2 | 3.08% |
| Structure of Atom | 5 | 7.69% |
| Surfaces and Interfaces | 1 | 1.54% |
| Transition Elements | 5 | 7.69% |
| Grand Total | 65 | 100.00% |
As per previous year trends, students who are preparing for GATE Chemistry Paper need to prepare for the following topics:
Below you can check the weightage of the Chemical Engineering. The table below is based on 2026 GATE Chemical Engineering Exam.
| Chapter Name | Number of Questions | Weightage |
| Aptitude | 10 | 15.38% |
| Engineering Mathematics | 9 | 13.85% |
| Mass Transfer | 7 | 10.77% |
| Process Calculations and Thermodynamics | 8 | 12.31% |
| Instrumentation and Process Control | 5 | 7.69% |
| Chemical Reaction Engineering | 7 | 10.77% |
| Heat Transfer | 3 | 4.62% |
| Fluid Mechanics and Mechanical Operations | 11 | 16.92% |
| Chemical Technology | 3 | 4.62% |
| Plant Design and Economics | 2 | 3.08% |
| Grand Total | 65 | 100.00% |
According to the previous year’s trends, the following subjects must be prepared:
We have provided you with the Metallurgical Engineering weightage below:
| Section | Number of Questions | Weightage |
| Engineering Mathematics | 9 | 13.85% |
| General Aptitude | 10 | 15.38% |
| Manufacturing Processes | 6 | 9.23% |
| Mechanical Metallurgy | 7 | 10.77% |
| Metallurgical Thermodynamics | 10 | 15.38% |
| Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy | 5 | 7.69% |
| Physical Metallurgy | 12 | 18.46% |
| Transport Phenomena and Rate Processes | 6 | 9.23% |
| Grand Total | 65 | 100.00% |
Important topics that should be covered in GATE Metallurgical Engineering are:
Here is the weightage of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence. The table below is based on 2026 GATE Exam.
| Chapter Name | Number of Questions | Weightage |
| AI | 6 | 9.23% |
| Calculus and Optimization | 2 | 3.08% |
| Database Management and Warehousing | 11 | 16.92% |
| General Aptitude | 10 | 15.38% |
| Linear Algebra | 5 | 7.69% |
| Machine Learning | 9 | 13.85% |
| Probability and Statistics | 13 | 20.00% |
| Programming, Data Structures and Algorithms | 9 | 13.85% |
| Grand Total | 65 | 100.00% |
Those candidates who are preparing for GATE DA have to give first preference to the following subjects based on past years' question paper trends:
You can check the weightage of Petroleum Engineering below:
| Section Name | Number of Questions | Weightage |
| Calculus | 3 | 4.62% |
| Complex Variables | 1 | 1.54% |
| Differential Equations | 1 | 1.54% |
| Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques | 2 | 3.08% |
| General Aptitude | 10 | 15.38% |
| Health Safety and Environment in Petroleum Industry | 2 | 3.08% |
| Latest Trends in Petroleum Engineering | 1 | 1.54% |
| Linear Algebra | 2 | 3.08% |
| Numerical Methods | 1 | 1.54% |
| Offshore Drilling and Production Practices | 3 | 4.62% |
| Oil and Gas Well Drilling Technology | 8 | 12.31% |
| Oil and Gas Well Testing | 7 | 10.77% |
| Petroleum Exploration | 1 | 1.54% |
| Petroleum Formation Evaluation | 5 | 7.69% |
| Petroleum Production Operations | 8 | 12.31% |
| Probability and Statistics | 2 | 3.08% |
| Reservoir Engineering | 8 | 12.31% |
| Grand Total | 65 | 100.00% |
Based on the question trends of previous years, the following topics are of utmost importance for GATE Petroleum Engineering:
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
GATE subject wise weightage refers to the approximate distribution of marks across different subjects or topics in a GATE paper. It is generally prepared by analysing previous years' question papers and helps candidates identify high-weightage areas for effective preparation.
No, the conducting IIT does not officially release subject-wise or chapter-wise weightage for GATE. The weightage provided in preparation resources is based on the analysis of previous years' question papers and exam trends.
GATE subject wise weightage helps candidates understand which subjects have consistently contributed more marks in previous years. This allows aspirants to prioritise important topics while ensuring that the complete syllabus is covered.
Yes, the exact weightage may vary slightly from year to year depending on the question paper. However, the overall importance of core subjects generally remains consistent over multiple exam cycles.
No. While high-weightage subjects should be given priority, candidates should not ignore low-weightage topics. GATE tests conceptual understanding across the entire syllabus, so balanced preparation is recommended.
Yes, Engineering Mathematics (where applicable) and General Aptitude are important sections in most GATE papers. General Aptitude carries 15 marks, while the weightage of Engineering Mathematics varies depending on the discipline.
The subject wise weightage is prepared by analysing previous years' GATE question papers and identifying the average marks allotted to different subjects and topics over multiple years.
Subject wise weightage is a useful guide for planning preparation, but success in GATE depends on conceptual understanding, regular practice, revision, and solving previous years' question papers along with mock tests.
On Question asked by student community
Hello Students,
Yes, subject-wise GATE mock tests are available. You can refer to the article given below to access the available mock tests and practise for GATE 2027.
https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/gate-mock-test
Hello, yes, some PSUs accept GATE CSE scores for software/IT-related roles. IHMCL is one example. In its 2026 System Engineer (ITS) recruitment, B.Tech/B.E. graduates in ECE, CSE, IT, Data Science or AI could apply using GATE CS, EC or DA scores. Other PSUs may have different eligibility rules, so the
Hello, you can use the GATE College Predictor to check colleges based on your GATE score, rank, category and preferred branch: https://engineering.careers360.com/gate-college-predictor
Hello Student,
You can check the relevant resources provided below.
https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/gate-question-papers
https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/gate-practice-paper-2027
Hope it helps!
Hello Student, your CSE background and 4 years of automotive experience can be useful for an Embedded Systems specialization. However, for an M.Tech , I would be cautious about choosing a fully online/distance programme, as recognition and mode of delivery depend on the university and applicable regulatory rules. I can
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