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GATE Engineering Sciences Syllabus 2025: Subject & Topic Wise Weightage

GATE Engineering Sciences Syllabus 2025: Subject & Topic Wise Weightage

Edited By K Guna Sahiti | Updated on Aug 23, 2024 12:35 PM IST | #GATE

GATE Engineering Sciences Syllabus 2025: IIT Roorkee has released the detailed syllabus for the GATE Engineering Sciences 2025 exam. Candidates can check the GATE 2025 Engineering Sciences syllabus at iitr.ac.in. It consists of all the subject wise topics based on which the auhtority will prepare the GATE 2025 question paper. A direct link to check the GATE Engineering Sciences Syllabus 2025 pdf is given below. The authority will conduct the GATE exam for MTech admission to several prestigious universities.
Direct link to check the GATE 2025 Syllabus for Engineering Sciences (XE)

The GATE syllabus is available in this article. Also, know about the exam pattern for GATE XE 2025 and the marking scheme here.

Related links:

GATE General Aptitude Syllabus 2025

The syllabus of General Aptitude consists of topics such as Verbal Aptitude, Quantitative Aptitude, Analytical Aptitude, and Spatial Aptitude. Below is the detailed GATE GA syllabus 2025.

GATE General Aptitude Syllabus 2025

ChapterTopics
GATE GA Syllabus for Verbal Aptitude
  • Basic English grammar: tenses, articles, adjectives, prepositions, conjunctions, verb-noun agreement, and other parts of speech
  • Basic vocabulary: words, idioms, and phrases in context, reading and comprehension, Narrative sequencing.
GATE GA Syllabus for Quantitative Aptitude
  • Data interpretation: data graphs (bar graphs, pie charts, and other graphs representing data), 2- and 3-dimensional plots, maps, and tables
  • Numerical computation and estimation: ratios, percentages, powers, exponents and logarithms, permutations and combinations, and series Mensuration and geometry Elementary statistics and probability.
GATE GA Syllabus for Analytical AptitudeLogic: deduction and induction, Analogy, Numerical relations and reasoning
GATE GA Syllabus for Spatial AptitudeTransformation of shapes: translation, rotation, scaling, mirroring, assembling, and grouping paper folding, cutting, and patterns in 2 and 3 dimensions.

GATE 2025 Engineering Science Syllabus for Engineering Mathematics (XE-A)

Engineering Mathematics is compulsory and common for all Engineering Science (XE) sections. The GATE 2025 Engineering Mathematics syllabus consists of topics such as Linear Algebra, Calculus, Vector Calculus, Complex variables, Ordinary Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations, Probability and Statistics, and Numerical Methods. Aspirants can check the detailed GATE XE syllabus for Engineering Mathematics.

GATE Engineering Mathematics (XE-A) Syllabus

TopicsSub-Topics
GATE Engineering Mathematics Syllabus for Linear Algebra
  • Algebra of real matrices:
    • Determinant, inverse and rank of a matrix
    • System of linear equations (conditions for unique solution, no solution and infinite number of solutions)
    • Eigen values and eigen vectors of matrices
    • Properties of eigen values and eigen vectors of symmetric matrices, diagonalization of matrices
    • Cayley-Hamilton Theorem
GATE Engineering Mathematics Syllabus for Calculus
  • Functions of Single Variable: Limit, indeterminate forms and L'Hospital's rule; Continuity and differentiability; Mean value theorems; Maxima and minima; Taylor's theorem; Fundamental theorem and mean value theorem of integral calculus; Evaluation of definite and improper integrals; Applications of definite integrals to evaluate areas and volumes (rotation of a curve about an axis)
  • Functions of Two Variables: Limit, continuity and partial derivatives; Directional derivative; Total derivative; Maxima, minima and saddle points; Method of Lagrange multipliers; Double integrals and their applications
  • Sequences and Series: Convergence of sequences and series; Tests of convergence of series with non-negative terms (ratio, root and integral tests); Power series; Taylor's series; Fourier Series of functions of period 2π.
GATE Engineering Mathematics Syllabus for Vector Calculus
  • Gradient
  • Divergence and curl
  • Line integrals and Green's theorem
GATE Engineering Mathematics Syllabus for Complex Variables
  • Complex numbers
  • Argand plane and polar representation of complex numbers
  • De Moivre’s theorem
  • Analytic functions
  • Cauchy-Riemann equations
GATE Engineering Mathematics Syllabus for Ordinary Differential Equations
  • First order equations(linear and nonlinear)
  • Second order linear differential equations with constant coefficients
  • Cauchy-Euler equation
  • Second order linear differential equations with variable coefficients
  • Wronskian
  • Method of variation of parameters
  • Eigen value problem for second order equations with constant coefficients
  • Power series solutions for ordinary points
GATE Engineering Mathematics Syllabus for Partial Differential Equations
  • Classification of second order linear partial differential equations
  • Method of separation of variables: One dimensional heat equation and two dimensional Laplace equation
GATE Engineering Mathematics Syllabus for Probability and Statistics
  • Axioms of probability
  • Conditional probability
  • Bayes' Theorem
  • Mean
  • Variance and standard deviation of random variables
  • Binomial
  • Poisson and Normal distributions
  • Correlation and linear regression
GATE Engineering Mathematics Syllabus for Numerical Methods
  • Solution of systems of linear equations using LU decomposition
  • Gauss elimination method
  • Lagrange and Newton's interpolations
  • Solution of polynomial and transcendental equations by Newton-Raphson method
  • Numerical integration by trapezoidal rule and Simpson's rule
  • Numerical solutions of first order differential equations by explicit Euler's method
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GATE Exam Pattern 2025 for Engineering Sciences

Check the exam pattern for GATE Engineering Sciences paper 2025 from the table below. It is crucial to understand the exam pattern of GATE 2025 XE along with the syllabus.

GATE 2025 Exam Pattern for XE (Engineering Sciences)

Particulars

Details

Examination Mode

Computer Based Test (Online)

Duration

3 Hours

Section

General Aptitude (GA)

Candidate Selected Subject

Type of Questions

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Multiple Select Questions (MSQs)

Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions

Total Marks

100 Marks

Marking Scheme

All of the questions will be worth 1 or 2 marks

GATE Negative Marking

  • MCQs - 1 mark for each correct answer; 1/3 mark will be deducted for every wrong answer.

  • MCQs - 2 marks for each correct answer; 2/3 marks will be deducted for every incorrect response.

  • No negative marking for MSQ & NAT.

  • No partial marking for MSQ type questions.

Related links:

GATE Engineering Sciences 2025- Marking Scheme

Candidates must check the marking scheme when preparing for the GATE exam. It defines the allocation of marks for various question types. The following table shows the marking schemes for the 3 sections as per the GATE 2025 XE Exam Pattern.

GATE 2025 Engineering Science Marking scheme

Subject

Marks Allotted

General Aptitude (GA)

15

Engineering Mathematics (XE A)

15

2 choice Subject Questions (B-H)

70

Total

100

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is engineering sciences in GATE?

Candidates can take GATE Engineering sciences paper for admission to related MTech degrees or apply for the GATE based PSU recuitment. 

2. What are the subjects of engineering science?

The GATE XE 2025 syllabus consists of nine subjects, General Aptitude, Engineering Mathematics (two compulsory), Fluid Mechanics, Materials Science, Solid Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Polymer Science and Engineering, Food Technology, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences.

3. Is the GATE 2025 syllabus released?

Yes. IIT Roorkee has released the GATE 2025 syllabus at iitr.ac.in.

4. When should I start preparing for GATE 2025?

Aspirants should start preparing at least a year before the GATE 2025 exam

5. Who will conduct GATE 2025?

IIT Roorkee will conduct the GATE 2025 exam. 

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Questions related to GATE

Have a question related to GATE ?

Hello,

1. UNDERSTAND THE EXAM PATTER-

  • Total Score: 100 marks
  • Duration: 3 hours
  • Sections: General Aptitude (15 marks), Engineering Mathematics (depending on the stream), and Subject-specific topics.
  • Question Types: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), Multiple Select Questions (MSQs), and Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions.

2. PICK UP YOUR STREAM -

Since you're studying civil engineering, focus on the GATE syllabus for Civil Engineering (CE) or the specific stream that interests you.

3. GO THROUGH THE SYLLABUS-

Download the GATE syllabus for your chosen subject. For civil engineering, here’s a rough outline:

  • General Aptitude: Questions on English, Logical Reasoning, and Analytical Ability.
  • Engineering Mathematics
  • Core Subjects: Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Geotechnical Engineering, Transportation, Water Resources, etc.

4. DEVELOP A STUDY ROUTINE-

  • Daily Hours: Begin with at least 4-6 hours of study per day, and increase this as the exam date approaches.
  • Topic Segmentation: Prioritize covering core subjects, then shift to engineering mathematics and aptitude sections.
  • Revision & Testing: Reserve weekends for reviewing material and taking practice exams. Leave ample time at the end for comprehensive mock exams.

5. STUDY MATERIAL-

  • Books: Refer to standard textbooks. For civil engineering, consider the following:
    • Structural Engineering: "Design of Steel Structures" by S.K. Duggal
    • Geotechnical Engineering: "Soil Mechanics and Foundations" by B.C. Punmia
    • Environmental Engineering: "Water Supply Engineering" by S.K. Garg
  • Online Resources: You can use online learning platforms like NPTEL, Unacademy, GradeUp, or GATE Academy.

6. SOLVE PYQs-

Practice solving the last 10 years' worth of GATE question papers to familiarize yourself with frequently asked questions, topics, and time management strategies.

7. ENROLL IN MOCK TESTS-

Join a GATE mock test series to get accustomed to the actual exam environment. Regular testing will improve your speed and precision.

8. FOCUS ON CORE CONCEPT-

Ensure that you understand the underlying concepts rather than just memorizing answers. GATE emphasizes your ability to apply fundamental knowledge.

9. TRACK GATE UPDATES-

Keep yourself updated with notifications regarding exam dates, application processes, and other important details on the official GATE website.

THANK YOU!! ALL THE BEST!!

If the payment for GATE 2025 shows as unsuccessful but the money has been debited from your account, follow these steps:

1. Check Transaction Status: Verify with your bank or payment provider if the transaction was processed or if there is any pending status.

2. Contact GATE Helpdesk: Reach out to the GATE helpdesk or the designated contact for GATE 2025. Provide them with your transaction details (date, amount, transaction ID) and explain the situation.

3. Gather Documentation: Keep any relevant documentation, such as bank statements or screenshots showing the payment attempt, as you may need to provide evidence.

4. Wait for Confirmation: Sometimes, it may take a few days for the payment status to update. However, if there is no resolution after a reasonable time, persist with your inquiries.

5. Follow Up with Bank: If GATE is unable to resolve the issue, contact your bank to initiate a dispute for the debited amount.

Taking prompt action will help ensure your issue is addressed quickly.

Hello Sridivya,

For the GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) application, the guidelines usually specify that the photograph should have a white or light-colored background . If you have already applied with a blue background photo, it could potentially be an issue, as it does not meet the official criteria.

What You Can Do:

  1. Correction Window : GATE typically opens a correction window after the application submission period. You can use this window to upload a new photo that adheres to the guidelines. Keep an eye on the GATE portal for when the correction window opens.

  2. Impact of Incorrect Photo : If the photograph is not as per the required specifications, it might cause delays or issues during the admit card issuance. It's advisable to upload a correct photo when the correction opportunity arises.

  3. Contact GATE Authorities : If you're unsure, you can also contact the GATE helpdesk to confirm whether a blue background will cause an issue.

In short, if a correction window opens, you should upload a new photo with the correct background to avoid any complications.

I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.


To prepare for GATE in the CS & IT group, here are some great free resources for online courses and books:

Online Courses:

  • NPTEL (National Programme on Technology Enhanced Learning):

NPTEL is offering free courses by top Indian institutes such as IITs and IISc.

Subject of relevance for GATE CS & IT: Algorithms, Data Structures, Computer Networks, Operating Systems, Theory of Computation, etc.

  • GeeksforGeeks:

Free tutorials and coding exercises offered on topics such as Data Structures, Algorithms, Operating Systems, etc.

  • GATE Overflow:

A community-driven site for GATE preparation on which you can find previous year papers, solutions, and study resources.

  • FreeCodeCamp:

Provides in-depth tutorials on various programming topics such as Data Structures, Algorithms, Databases, etc.

Books (Freely Available PDFs or Public Domain):

  • Introduction to Algorithms, by Cormen, Leiserson, Rivest, Stein

A book of algorithms to master, which is very important for GATE.

  • Computer Networks (Andrew S. Tanenbaum)

This book well covers the basics about computer networks.

You may find free pdf versions online. Or older versions.

  • Operating System Concepts (Abraham Silberschatz)

Good to get an understanding of operating systems, which is critical for GATE.

  • Discrete Mathematics and Its Applications (Kenneth H. Rosen)

Logic, combinatorics graph theory, etc., are very well covered in these books.

  • Theory of Computation (by Michael Sipser)

Formal languages and automata theory-Excellent book.

Can be found free of charge on the web

Use such courses and books together for solid preparation for GATE. Let me know if you need more specific material and guidance.

Hello,


Don't worry, a slight misalignment of the signature in the downloaded GATE 2025 application form printout is usually not a major issue. However, to avoid any potential problems, follow these steps:

Immediate Action:

1. Check the GATE 2025 guidelines: Ensure signature alignment isn't explicitly mentioned as a critical requirement.

2. Contact GATE 2025 support: Reach out to the official GATE 2025 helpline or email (gate2025@iitk.ac.in) and report the issue

Possible Solutions:

1. Re-upload signature: If permitted, re-upload a corrected signature.

2. Rectify during document verification: If selected, you can rectify the signature issue during document verification.

Precautions:

1. Verify other application details: Double-check your application form for any other errors.

2. Keep proof of payment: Ensure you have the payment receipt.

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