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GATE 2026 Important Topics & Do or Die Chapters (High-Weightage) - Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering is one of the most competitive exams in India. It is taken by 3rd year students or graduates for admission into higher studies or jobs in PSUs. There is a vast syllabus, and this might often confuse students about which chapters to prepare for. Hence, our experts have given the GATE 2026 important chapters for preparation. In this article, we will go through the do or die chapters for GATE 2026. For the main 5 subjects, it will consist of the most important chapters for GATE exam 2026. To learn more. scroll down the article
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Some chapters appear repeatedly in GATE exams and carry high marks, making them crucial for preparation (of a specific subject). These chapters also have high weightage as they constitute a heavy percentage of the total marks. Most of these are conceptual areas from which application-based questions are asked. In the tables below has the high-weightage chapters for GATE 2026 that consistently appear in past papers. Below, we break down the most important topics that must be prepared in all five major subjects to help you score maximum marks.
Also Read:
Based on the last 5 years question paper, these are the most important topics for GATE 2026 across key streams. Focusing on these high-weightage chapters of given subjects can help you maximize marks and improve your rank.
Computer Science
Data Science
Electrical
Civil
Electronics and Communication
These subjects are the most attempted subjects. The data given below will provide you with important chapters for GATE exam 2026 that you must definitely prepare.
We have provided you with last 5 years data so you can see the distribution for CSE preparation for GATE. In each table, we have also added the number of questions asked from that chapter in that year.
GATE 2025 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Questions Count |
|
Programming and Data Structures |
17 |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
16 |
|
Computer Organization & Arch. |
13 |
|
Computer Networks / Operating System |
10 |
| Theory of Computation | 9 |
GATE 2024 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Questions Count |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
23 |
|
Computer Organization & Arch. |
13 |
|
Computer Networks |
12 |
|
Databases |
12 |
| Programming and Data Structures | 11 |
GATE 2023 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Questions Count |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
11 |
|
Programming and Data Structures |
9 |
|
Operating System |
7 |
|
Computer Networks / Theory of Computation |
6 |
| Computer Organization and Architecture | 5 |
GATE 2022 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Questions Count |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
12 |
|
Computer Networks |
9 |
|
Databases |
8 |
|
Operating System |
7 |
| Computer Organization and Architecture | 6 |
GATE 2021 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Questions Count |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
11 |
|
Databases |
7 |
|
Computer Networks |
7 |
|
Computer Organization & Arch. |
5 |
| Programming and Data Structures | 4 |
|
Rank |
Chapter |
Total Questions Count (5 Years) |
Weightage (%) |
|
1 |
Engineering Mathematics |
73 |
16.40% |
|
2 |
Programming and Data Structures |
41 |
12.61% |
|
3 |
Computer Networks |
44 |
9.89% |
|
4 |
Computer Organization & Arch. |
42 |
9.44% |
| 5 | Database | 27 | 8.30% |
Also Read: GATE: How to Prepare for CSE
The following tables will provide you with the most scoring chapters in GATE DA 2026.
GATE DA 2025 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Questions Count |
|
Probability and Statistics |
12 |
|
Programming, Data Structures & Algorithms |
9 |
|
Machine Learning |
9 |
|
Linear Algebra |
8 |
|
Database Management & Warehousing |
7 |
GATE DA 2024 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Questions Count |
|
Programming, Data Structures & Algorithms |
13 |
|
Probability and Statistics |
10 |
|
Machine Learning |
10 |
|
Linear Algebra |
6 |
|
Artificial Intelligence (AI) |
7 |
|
Rank |
Chapter |
Total Questions Count (2 Years) |
percentage Distribution |
|
1 |
Probability and Statistics |
22 |
16.92% |
|
2 |
Programming, Data Structures & Algorithms |
22 |
16.92% |
|
3 |
Machine Learning |
19 |
14.62% |
|
4 |
Linear Algebra |
14 |
10.77% |
|
5 |
Artificial Intelligence (AI) / DBMS & Warehousing |
14 |
10.77% |
Also Read: GATE 2026 Syllabus for Data Science & Artificial Intelligence (DA)
Based on the last 5 years’ analysis, these are the key Electrical Engineering topics for GATE 2026.
GATE EE 2025 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Question Count |
|
Analog and Digital Electronics |
15 |
|
Control Systems |
6 |
|
Electric Circuits |
7 |
|
Electrical and Electronic Measurements |
7 |
| Power System |
7 |
GATE EE 2024 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Question Count |
|
Analog and Digital Electronics |
13 |
|
Control Systems |
6 |
|
Electric Circuits |
6 |
|
Electrical and Electronic Measurements |
9 |
| Power System | 5 |
GATE EE 2023 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Question Count |
|
Analog and Digital Electronics |
12 |
|
Control Systems |
6 |
|
Electric Circuits |
5 |
|
Electrical and Electronic Measurements |
9 |
| Power System |
6 |
GATE EE 2022 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Question Count |
|
Analog and Digital Electronics |
12 |
|
Control Systems |
6 |
|
Electric Circuits |
5 |
|
Electrical and Electronic Measurements |
9 |
| Power System | 6 |
GATE EE 2021 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Question Count |
|
Analog and Digital Electronics |
6 |
|
Control Systems |
6 |
|
Electric Circuits |
4 |
|
Electrical and Electronic Measurements |
8 |
| Power System |
7 |
|
Rank |
Chapter |
Total Questions Count (5 Years) |
Weightage (%) |
|
1 | Analog and Digital Electronics | 58 | 18.41% |
|
2 | Control Systems |
30 |
9.52% |
|
3 | Electric Circuits |
27 |
8.57% |
|
4 | Electrical and Electronic Measurements |
42 |
13.33% |
|
5 | Power System |
31 |
9.84% |
Also Read: GATE 2026 Syllabus for Electricall Engineering (EE)
Prioritizing these high-weightage chapters will help you secure maximum marks in the exam. Important Civil Engineering topics for GATE 2026 are given below based on the last 5 years question paper.
GATE CE 2025 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Questions Count |
|
Structural Engineering |
11 |
|
Water Resources Engineering |
9 |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
9 |
|
Geotechnical Engineering |
8 |
|
Transportation Engineering |
8 |
GATE CE 2024 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Questions Count |
|
Structural Engineering |
14 |
|
Geotechnical Engineering |
8 |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
9 |
|
Transportation Engineering |
7 |
|
Environmental Engineering |
6 |
GATE CE 2023 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Questions Count |
|
Geotechnical Engineering |
13 |
|
Structural Engineering |
11 |
|
Water Resources Engineering |
8 |
|
Environmental Engineering |
8 |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
6 |
GATE CE 2022 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Questions Count |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
12 |
|
Water Resources Engineering |
10 |
|
Structural Engineering |
9 |
|
Geotechnical Engineering |
8 |
|
Environmental Engineering |
7 |
GATE CE 2021 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Questions Count |
|
Structural Engineering |
7 |
|
Geotechnical Engineering |
7 |
|
Environmental Engineering |
7 |
|
Transportation Engineering |
7 |
|
Aptitude |
10 |
|
Rank |
Chapter |
Total Questions Count (5 Years) |
Percentage (%) |
|
1 |
Structural Engineering |
52 |
16.51% |
|
2 |
Geotechnical Engineering |
44 |
13.97% |
|
3 |
Engineering Mathematics |
41 |
13.02% |
|
4 |
Water Resources Engineering |
39 |
12.38% |
|
5 |
Environmental Engineering |
35 |
11.11% |
The following tables will provide the most frequently asked chapter's questions for GATE 2026
GATE ECE 2025 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Question Count |
|
Signals and Systems |
6 |
|
Analog Circuits |
9 |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
8 |
|
Communications |
8 |
|
Control Systems |
6 |
GATE ECE 2024 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Question Count |
|
Signals and Systems |
7 |
|
Analog Circuits |
8 |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
7 |
|
Communications |
5 |
|
Control Systems |
6 |
GATE ECE 2023 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Question Count |
|
Signals and Systems |
10 |
|
Analog Circuits |
7 |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
8 |
|
Communications |
3 |
|
Control Systems |
5 |
GATE ECE 2022 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Question Count |
|
Signals and Systems |
7 |
|
Analog Circuits |
8 |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
8 |
|
Communications |
6 |
|
Control Systems |
5 |
GATE ECE 2021 high-weightage topics are given below:
|
Chapter |
Question Count |
|
Signals and Systems |
8 |
|
Analog Circuits |
4 |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
5 |
|
Communications |
8 |
|
Control Systems |
5 |
|
Rank |
Chapter |
Total Questions Count (5 Years) |
Weightage (%) |
|
1 | Signals and Systems |
38 | 12.06% |
|
2 | Analog Circuits | 36 |
11.43% |
|
3 | Engineering Mathematics | 36 |
11.43% |
|
4 | Communications |
30 |
9.52% |
|
5 | Control Systems |
27 |
8.57% |
Also Read: GATE 2026 Syllabus for Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE)
This is a strategy table created by experts. You can edit this table for your own convenience and use it to prepare.
|
Strategy Point |
Why It Matters |
Recommended Action |
|
Prioritize These First |
These chapters contribute ~30–40% of total marks. |
Cover 100% of these topics first before moving to lesser-weighted areas. |
|
Integrate with PYQs |
Past papers show recurring patterns of questions. |
Solve at least last 10 years of PYQs (~200–300 questions per subject). |
|
Concept + Application |
GATE tests problem-solving, not just theory. |
For each chapter, prepare 20–30 numerical problems + theory summaries. |
|
Revision Cycles |
Repeated exposure ensures retention & accuracy. |
Revise each important chapter 3–4 times before the exam. |
|
Mock Test Focus |
Tracks your accuracy in high-weightage areas. |
Attempt 15–20 full-length mocks; track separate performance % in these chapters. |
It is important to understand the exam pattern of each question paper, be it of any subject, before jumping into the do or die chapters for GATE exam 2026.
|
Particulars |
Details |
|
Mode of Exam |
Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
|
Duration |
3 Hours (180 Minutes) |
|
Total Marks |
100 |
|
Total Questions |
65 |
|
Type of Questions |
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) - Multiple Select Questions (MSQs) - Numerical Answer Type (NAT) |
|
Marking Scheme |
- 1-mark & 2-mark questions - Negative marking for MCQs only (-1/3 for 1-mark, -2/3 for 2-mark) - No negative marking for MSQs & NAT |
|
General Aptitude (GA) |
15% of total marks (10 questions) |
|
Engineering Mathematics |
13% of total marks (except in Data Science where Maths is core syllabus) |
|
Subject-Specific Questions |
72% of total marks (core subject of chosen paper) |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
In Petroleum Formation Evaluation, questions have been repeatedly asked over past five years.
Do or die chapters are the ones that have high weightage and are repeated with the highest number of questions almost every year.
Not necessarily. You can prepare your own strategy and do the exam accordingly.
Yes. Across almost all GATE papers, Aptitude (~15%) and Engineering Mathematics (~13%) consistently appear and should never be ignored.
These chapters contribute almost 30-40% of the whole paper.
You should prepare thoroughly and only studying the do or die chapters will help you get a better rank but you have to study other chapters also.
No, it is different for different subjects. We have given the table which has the highest weighted chapters of each subject separately.
On Question asked by student community
Hello,
Yes, you can get admission in M.Tech CSE without GATE .
Through university entrance exams
Many universities conduct their own M.Tech entrance exams. You have to qualify the test and sometimes attend an interview.
Through JET for M.Tech
JET (JAIN Entrance Test) is conducted by Jain University.
It is
Hii
No you cannot get admission to IIT for M Tech if your B Tech is not completed at the time of admission, even if you clear the GATE cutoff but Yes, you can appear for GATE 2028 in your 3rd year of B Tech even if your degree is
Hello,
The link to the question paper is attached here. You can access the question papers along with the answer key on the careers360 website. Careers360 also provides students with preparation tips that will help them in preparing and the mock test and analyse their in-depth performance.
https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/last-15-years-gate-papers-solutions
Thank you.
Hello,
Here is a link for the sample papers for GATE Exam with DA subjects. Tap on the link given below to open it:
Thankyou.
Hello aspirant,
If you missed the correction window for GATE 2026, the portal will not allow changes right now. Usually, IIT opens a correction period only once. Since you need to change your surname, the best option is to contact the GATE organizing institute through their official support email or
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