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AP PGECET Exam 2021 - Result (Out), Counselling, Cutoff, Admission
Updated on 21st Oct, 2021 by Prabakaran K
Latest Update for AP PGECET
- 02 Oct 2021:
AP PGECET 2021 answer key released!
- 20 Sep 2021:
AP PGECET 2021 admit card released. Download now.
- 01 Sep 2021:
AP PGECET 2021 application form correction started.
Stay up-to date with AP PGECET News
About AP PGECET 2021
AP PGECET 2021 - The authorities have announced the AP PGECET 2021 result on October 20. AP PGECET rank card 2021 has also been released along with the result. The hall ticket for AP PGECET 2021 GG PY and CS exam was released on October 8. The AP PGECET 2021 exam date for re-exam (GG, PY and CS) was October 8. The exam for Geo Engineering and Geo Informatics (GG), Pharmacy (PY) and Computer Science & Information Technology (CS) which was postponed earlier. Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati on behalf of AP State Council of Higher Education (APSCHE), Guntur had released the AP PGECET 2021 answer key at the official website on October 2. Applicants were able to raise objections in AP GECET answer key till October 4.
The exam authorities have conducted AP PGECET exam 2021 on September 29 previously. AP PGECET 2021 exam on September 27 was postponed due to Bharat Bandh (conducted on October 8). The authorities have released the AP PGECET 2021 hall ticket at the official website on September 20. Applicants could download the AP PGECET hall ticket 2021 through registration number, date of birth and paper choice. Earlier, The exam authority has released the exam schedule of AP PGECET 2021. The authorities had released the AP PGECET application form 2021 online on the official website at sche.ap.gov.in. Candidates were advised to first confirm with AP PGECET 2021 eligibility criteria before applying. AP PGECET 2021 will be conducted on multiple days in online mode as a computer-based test (CBT).
AP PGECET Exam Schedule 2021
AP PGECET exam date 2021 | Forenoon Session (10.00 a.m. to 12.00 Noon) | Afternoon Session (3.00 p.m. to 05.00 p.m) |
October 8, 2021 | Geo-Engineering and Geo-Informatics (GG) Pharmacy (PY) | Computer Science and Information Technology (CS) |
September 28, 2021 | Electronics and Communication Engineering (EC) Bio-Technology (BT) Civil Engineering (CE) | Mechanical Engineering (ME) Electrical Engineering (EE) Food Technology (FT) |
September 29, 2021 | Instrumentation Engineering (El) Metallurgy (MT) Chemical Engineering (CH) | Nano Technology (NT) |
The duration of the AP PGECET exam 2021 is 2 hours. There were 120 multiple choice questions in AP PGECET 2021 and 1 mark are awarded for each correct response as there is no negative marking.
Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati conducts Andhra Pradesh Post Post Graduate Engineering Common Entrance Test - AP PGECET 2021. Candidates who qualify AP PGECET exam will be eligible to participate in the counselling process on merit basis. The AP PGECET 2021 counselling date will be released by the authorities.
AP PGECET 2021 Papers
AP PGECET exam 2021 will be conducted for the following subject papers:
- Geo Engineering & Geo Informatics (GG)
- Computer Science & Information Technology (CS)
- Civil Engineering (CE)
- Electronics & Communication Engineering (EC)
- Bio-Technology (BT)
- Mechanical Engineering (ME)
- Electrical Engineering (EE)
- Instrumentation Engineering (EI)
- Metallurgical Engineering (MT)
- Chemical Engineering (CH)
- Nano Technology (NT)
- Pharmacy (PY)
AP PGECET 2021 Highlights
| Full Exam Name | Andhra Pradesh Post Graduate Engineering Common Entrance Test |
| Short Exam Name | AP PGECET |
| Conducting Body | Sri Venkateswara University Tirupati |
| Frequency of Conduct | Once a year |
| Exam Level | State Level Exam |
| Languages | English |
| Mode of Application | Online |
| Application Fee (General) | 1000 Rs [Online] |
| Mode of Exam | Online |
| Mode of Counselling | Online / Offline |
| Participating Colleges | 167 |
| Exam Duration | 2 Hours |
Download all details about AP PGECET 2021
AP PGECET 2021 Important Dates
Past Dates and Events
21 Oct, 2021
Score Card - Rank Card | Mode: Online
21 Oct, 2021
Result | Mode: Online
08 Oct, 2021
Exam - Re-exam | Mode: Online
04 Oct, 2021
Admit Card - Re-exam | Mode: Online
04 Oct, 2021
Last date for receiving of objections on preliminary key - Start Date | Mode: Online
02 Oct, 2021
Answer Key - Preliminary | Mode: Online
28 Sep, 2021 - 29 Sep, 2021
Exam | Mode: Online
20 Sep, 2021
Admit Card | Mode: Online
01 Sep, 2021 - 07 Sep, 2021
Application Correction | Mode: Online
01 Sep, 2021 - 05 Sep, 2021
Application last date with late fee of Rs.5000 | Mode: Online
27 Aug, 2021 - 31 Aug, 2021
Application last date with late fee of Rs.2000 | Mode: Online
20 Aug, 2021 - 26 Aug, 2021
Application last date with late fee of Rs.500 | Mode: Online
19 Jul, 2021 - 19 Aug, 2021
Application | Mode: Online
Candidates can find the conditions and requirements that the candidates have to meet to participate in the admission process through AP PGECET eligibility criteria. Candidates not complying with the eligibility criteria of AP PGECET 2021 will not be allowed to participate in the examination process. GATE qualified candidates will be exempted from appearing for the AP PG entrance examination and are eligible for direct admissions. AP PGECET eligibility criteria 2021 are enlisted below:
- Age – Candidates should not be younger than 21 years of age. The authorities have not enunciated any upper age limit for AP PGECET 2021.
- Nationality – The candidates should be of Indian nationality.
- Domicile – The candidates applying for AP PGECET exam 2021 should be a permanent resident of Andhra Pradesh or Telangana.
- Academic Qualifications – They must have passed the qualifying examination i.e., B.E./ B.Tech successfully.
- Marks Required – The candidates belonging to general category are required to secure at least 50% marks in the qualifying exam, whereas the candidates of reserved categories have to score 40%.
- GATE – Direct admissions will be offered for GATE qualified candidates
Mode of Application : Online
Mode of Payment : Net Banking | Credit Card | Debit Card | Other
Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati had released the AP PGECET 2021 application form in online mode on July 19 at the official website. Candidates had to submit AP PGECET application form 2021 before the last deadline without a late fee or submit the same with a late fee as per schedule.
How to fill AP PGECET 2021 Application Form?
Candidates are provided below with the steps to fill AP PGECET form 2021:
- Candidates have to visit AP PGECET 2021 official website at sche.ap.gov.in. The first step requires candidates to pay the application fee. Payment of AP PGECET application fee has to be done in online mode (net banking/credit card/debit card) or offline through AP Online Centres. After application fee payment, candidates were able to continue with the AP PGECET application process.
- Candidates have to submit the following information while filling the AP PGECET 2021 application form – payment reference ID, qualifying examination hall ticket number, mobile number and date of birth.
- They will also have to provide personal, communication and qualifying examination details. Selection of preferred AP PGECET exam centre also had to be done.
- The scanned images of their photograph and signature was to be uploaded as per the specifications mentioned by the candidates.
- Finally, the candidates had to submit their AP PGECET 2021 application form. The generated registration number will have to be kept safely for future use. The print out of the filled application form also has to be produced at the examination venue.
Application Fee
General Category – Rs. 1000
SC/ST – Rs. 500
Application Fees
| Category | Quota | Mode | Gender | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General | Online | Male, Female | ₹ 1000 | |
| SC, ST | Online | Male, Female | ₹ 500 |
AP PGECET Biotechnology Syllabus
Engineering mathematics
Engineering mathematics: Unit 01
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 02
Calculus |
|---|
| Limit, continuity, and differentiability, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, sequences and series, test for convergence, Fourier series |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 03
Differential equations |
|---|
| Linear and nonlinear first order ODEs, higher order ODEs with constant coefficients, Cauchy’s and Euler’s equations, Laplace transforms, PDE-Laplace, heat, and wave equations |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 04
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Probability and sampling theorem, conditional probability, mean, median, mode and standard deviation, random variables, Poisson, normal and binomial distributions, correlation and regression analysis |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 05
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Solution of linear and nonlinear algebraic equations, integration of trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule, single and multistep methods for differential equations |
Biotechnology
Biotechnology: Unit 01
Microbiology |
|---|
| Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure; microbial nutrition, growth and control; microbial metabolism (aerobic and anaerobic respiration, photosynthesis); nitrogen fixation; chemical basis of mutations and mutagens |
| Microbial genetics (plasmids, transformation, transduction, conjugation); microbial diversity and characteristic features; viruses |
Biotechnology: Unit 02
Biochemistry |
|---|
| Biomolecules and their conformation; weak intermolecular interactions in macromolecules; chemical and functional nature of enzymes; kinetics of single substrate and bi-substrate enzyme catalyzed reactions; bioenergetics |
| Metabolism (glycolysis, TCA, and oxidative phosphorylation); membrane transport and pumps; cell cycle and cell growth control; cell signaling and signal transduction |
Biotechnology: Unit 03
Molecular biology and genetics |
|---|
| Molecular structure of genes and chromosomes; DNA replication and control; transcription and its control; translational processes; regulatory controls in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; Mendelian inheritance; gene interaction; complementation; linkage |
| Recombination and chromosome mapping; extra chromosomal inheritance; chromosomal variation; population genetics; transposable elements, molecular basis of genetic diseases and applications |
Biotechnology: Unit 04
Process biotechnology |
|---|
| Bioprocess technology for the production of cell biomass and primary/ secondary metabolites, such as Baker’s yeast, ethanol, citric acid, amino acids, exopolysaccharides, antibiotics and pigments etc; microbial production |
| Purification and bioprocess application(s) of industrial enzymes; production and purification of recombinant proteins on a large scale; chromatographic and membrane based bioseparation methods |
| Immobilization of enzymes and cells and their application for bioconversion processes |
| Aerobic and anaerobic biological processes for stabilization of solid/ liquid wastes; bioremediation |
Biotechnology: Unit 05
Bioprocess engineering |
|---|
| Kinetics of microbial growth, substrate utilization and product formation; simple structured models; sterilization of air and media; batch, fed-batch and continuous processes; aeration and agitation; mass transfer and bioreactors |
| Rheology of fermentation fluids; scale-up concepts; design of fermentation media; various types of microbial and enzyme reactors; instrumentation and bioreactors |
Biotechnology: Unit 06
Plant and animal biotechnology |
|---|
| Special features and organization of plant cells; totipotency; regeneration of plants; plant products of industrial importance; biochemistry of major metabolic pathways and products; autotrophic and heterotrophic growth |
| Plant growth regulators and elicitors; cell suspension culture development: Methodology, kinetics of growth and production formation, nutrient optimization; production of secondary metabolites by plant suspension cultures |
| Hairy root cultures and their cultivation |
| Techniques and raising transgencies |
Biotechnology: Unit 07
Characteristics of animal cells |
|---|
| Metabolism, regulation, and nutritional requirements for mass cultivation of animal cell cultures; kinetics of cell growth and product formation and effect of shear force; product and substrate transport; micro and macro-carrier culture |
| Hybridoma technology; livestock improvement; cloning and animals; genetic engineering and animal cell culture; animal cell preservation |
Biotechnology: Unit 08
Immunology |
|---|
| The origin of immunology; inherent immunity; humoral and cell mediated immunity; primary and secondary lymphoid organ; antigen; B and T cells and macrophages; major histocompatibility complex (MHC); antigen processing and presentation |
| Synthesis of antibody and secretion; molecular basis of antibody diversity; polyclonal and monoclonal antibody; complement; antigen-antibody reaction; regulation of immune response; immune tolerance; hyper sensitivity; autoimmunity |
| Graft versus host reaction |
Biotechnology: Unit 09
Recombinant DNA technology |
|---|
| Restriction and modification enzymes; vectors: Plasmid, bacteriophage and other viral vectors, cosmids, Ti plasmid, yeast artificial chromosome; cDNA and genomic DNA library; gene isolation; gene cloning; expression of cloned gene |
| Transposons and gene targeting; DNA labeling; DNA sequencing; polymerase chain reactions; DNA fingerprinting; southern and northern blotting; in-situ hybridization; RAPD; RFLP; site directed mutagenesis; gene transfer technologies; gene therapy |
Biotechnology: Unit 10
Bioinformatics |
|---|
| Major bioinformatics resources (NCBI, EBI, ExPASy); sequence and structure databases; sequence analysis (bimolecular sequence file formats, scoring matrices, sequence alignment, phylogeny) |
| Genomics and proteomics (large scale genome sequencing strategies; comparative genomics; understanding DNA microarrays and protein arrays); molecular modeling and simulations (basic concepts including concept of force fields) |
AP PGECET Chemical Engineering Syllabus
Engineering mathematics
Engineering mathematics: Unit 01
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues, and Eigenvectors |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 02
Calculus |
|---|
| Functions of single variable, limit, continuity, and differentiability, mean value theorems, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, total derivative, maxima and minima, gradient, divergence and curl, vector densities |
| Directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 03
Differential equations |
|---|
| First order equations (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems, Laplace transforms |
| Solutions of one dimensional heat and wave equations and Laplace equation |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 04
Complex variables |
|---|
| Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem, Taylor and Laurent series, residue theorem |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 05
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, conditional probability, probability density function, mean, median, mode and standard deviation, random variables, exponential, Poisson, normal, and binomial distributions |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 06
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's rule, single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Chemical engineering
Chemical engineering: Unit 01
Process calculations and thermodynamics |
|---|
| Laws of conservation of mass and energy; use of tie components; recycle, bypass and purge calculations; degree of freedom analysis |
| First and second laws of thermodynamics |
| First law application to close and open systems |
| Second law and entropy thermodynamic properties of pure substances: Equation of state and departure function, properties of mixtures: Partial molar properties, fugacity, excess properties and activity coefficients; phase equilibria |
| Predicting VLE of systems; chemical reaction equilibria |
Chemical engineering: Unit 02
Fluid mechanics and mechanical operations |
|---|
| Fluid statics, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, Bernoulli equation, macroscopic friction factors, energy balance, dimensional analysis, shell balances, flow through pipeline systems, flow meters, pumps and compressors, packed and fluidized beds |
| Elementary boundary layer theory, size reduction and size separation; free and hindered settling; centrifuge and cyclones; thickening and classification, filtration, mixing and agitation; conveying of solids |
Chemical engineering: Unit 03
Heat transfer |
|---|
| Conduction, convection and radiation, heat transfer coefficients, steady and unsteady heat conduction, boiling, condensation and evaporation; types of heat exchangers and evaporators and their design |
Chemical engineering: Unit 04
Mass transfer |
|---|
| Fick's law, molecular diffusion in fluids, mass transfer coefficients, two film, penetration and surface renewal theories; momentum, heat and mass transfer analogies; stage wise and continuous contacting operations and stage efficiencies |
| HTU and NTU concepts design and operation of equipment for distillation, absorption, leaching, liquid-liquid extraction, drying, humidification, dehumidification and adsorption |
Chemical engineering: Unit 05
Chemical reaction engineering |
|---|
| Theories of reaction rates; kinetics of homogeneous reactions, interpretation of kinetic data, single and multiple reactions in ideal reactors, non-ideal reactors; residence time distribution, single parameter model; non-isothermal reactors |
| Kinetics of heterogeneous catalytic reactions; diffusion effects in catalysis |
Chemical engineering: Unit 06
Instrumentation and process control |
|---|
| Measurement of process variables; sensors, transducers and their dynamics, transfer functions and dynamic responses of simple systems, process reaction curve, controller modes (P, PI, and PID); control valves |
| Analysis of closed loop systems including stability, frequency response and controller tuning, cascade, feed forward control |
Chemical engineering: Unit 07
Plant design and economics |
|---|
| Process design and sizing of chemical engineering equipment such as compressors, heat exchangers, multistage contactors; principles of process economics and cost estimation including total annualized cost, cost indexes, rate of return, payback period |
| Discounted cash flow, optimization in design |
Chemical engineering: Unit 08
Chemical technology |
|---|
| Inorganic chemical industries; sulfuric acid, NaOH, fertilizers (ammonia, urea, SSP, and TSP); natural products industries (pulp and paper, sugar, oil, and fats); petroleum refining and petrochemicals |
| Polymerization industries; polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC and polyester synthetic fibers |
AP PGECET Civil Engineering Syllabus
Engineering mathematics
Engineering mathematics: Unit 01
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 02
Calculus |
|---|
| Functions of single variable, limit, continuity, and differentiability, mean value theorems, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, total derivative, maxima and minima, gradient, divergence and curl, vector identities |
| Directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 03
Differential equations |
|---|
| First order equations (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems, Laplace transforms |
| Solutions of one dimensional heat and wave equations and Laplace equation |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 04
Complex variables |
|---|
| Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem, Taylor, and Laurent series |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 05
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, conditional probability, probability density function, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, exponential, Poisson, normal, and binomial distributions |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 06
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's rule, single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Structural engineering
Structural engineering: Unit 01
Mechanics |
|---|
| Bending moment and shear force in statically determinate beams |
| Simple stress and strain relationship: Stress and strain in two dimensions, principal stresses, stress transformation, Mohr's circle |
| Simple bending theory, flexural and shear stresses, unsymmetrical bending, shear centre |
| Thin walled pressure vessels, uniform torsion, buckling of column, combined and direct bending stresses |
Structural engineering: Unit 02
Structural analysis |
|---|
| Analysis of statically determinate trusses, arches, beams, cables and frames, displacements in statically determinate structures and analysis of statically indeterminate structures by force/ energy methods |
| Analysis by displacement methods (slope deflection and moment distribution methods), influence lines for determinate and indeterminate structures |
| Basic concepts of matrix methods of structural analysis |
Structural engineering: Unit 03
Concrete structures |
|---|
| Concrete technology-properties of concrete, basics of mix design |
| Concrete design, working stress and limit state design concepts, analysis of ultimate load capacity and design of members subjected to flexure, shear, compression and torsion by limit state methods |
| Basic elements of prestressed concrete, analysis of beam sections at transfer and service loads |
Structural engineering: Unit 04
Steel structures |
|---|
| Analysis and design of tension and compression members, beams, beam-columns, column bases |
| Connections-simple and eccentric, beam-column connections, plate girders, and trusses |
| Plastic analysis of beams and frames |
Geotechnical engineering
Geotechnical engineering: Unit 01
Soil mechanics |
|---|
| Origin of soils, soil classification, three-phase system, fundamental definitions, relationship and interrelationships, permeability and seepage, effective stress principle, consolidation, compaction, shear strength |
Geotechnical engineering: Unit 02
Foundation engineering |
|---|
| Subsurface investigations-scope, drilling bore holes, sampling, penetration tests, plate load test |
| Earth pressure theories, effect of water table, layered soils |
| Stability of slopes-infinite slopes, finite slopes |
| Foundation types-foundation design requirements |
| Shallow foundations-bearing capacity, effect of shape, water table and other factors, stress distribution, settlement analysis in sands and clays |
| Deep foundations, pile types, dynamic and static formulae, load capacity of piles in sands and clays, negative skin friction |
Water resources and environmental engineering
Water resources and environmental engineering: Unit 01
Fluid mechanics and hydraulics |
|---|
| Properties of fluids, principle of conservation of mass, momentum, energy and corresponding equations, potential flow, applications of momentum and Bernoulli’s equation, laminar and turbulent flow, flow in pipes, pipe networks |
| Concept of boundary layer and its growth |
| Uniform flow, critical flow and gradually varied flow in channels, specific energy concept, hydraulic jump |
| Forces on immersed bodies, flow measurements in channels, tanks and pipes |
| Dimensional analysis and hydraulic modeling |
| Kinematics of flow, velocity triangles, and specific speed of pumps and turbines |
Water resources and environmental engineering: Unit 02
Hydrology |
|---|
| Hydrologic cycle, rainfall, evaporation, infiltration, stage discharge relationships, unit hydrographs, flood estimation, reservoir capacity, reservoir and channel routing |
| Well hydraulics |
Water resources and environmental engineering: Unit 03
Irrigation |
|---|
| Duty, delta, estimation of evapotranspiration |
| Crop water requirements |
| Design of lined and unlined canals, waterways, head works, gravity dams, and spillways |
| Design of weirs on permeable foundation |
| Types of irrigation system, irrigation methods |
| Water logging and drainage, sodic soils |
Environmental engineering
Environmental engineering: Unit 01
Water and wastewater engineering |
|---|
| Drinking water quality standards, water demand/ requirements, unit operations and unit processes for surface water treatment, sedimentation, coagulation, filtration, disinfection, special treatment methods, distribution of water |
| Sewage and sewerage, sewer appurtenances, quantity of characteristics of domestic wastewater, primary and secondary, and tertiary treatment of domestic wastewater, effluent discharge standards, sludge treatment, and disposal |
Environmental engineering: Unit 02
Air pollution |
|---|
| Types of pollutants, their sources and impacts, air pollution meteorology, air pollution control methods and units, air quality standards, and limits |
Environmental engineering: Unit 03
Municipal solid wastes |
|---|
| Characteristics, generation, collection and transportation of solid wastes, engineered systems for solid waste management (reuse/ recycle, energy recovery, treatment, and disposal) |
Environmental engineering: Unit 04
Noise pollution |
|---|
| Impacts of noise, permissible limits, measurement of noise, and control of noise pollution |
Transportation engineering
Transportation engineering: Unit 01
Highway planning |
|---|
| Geometric design of highways, testing and specifications of paving materials, design of flexible and rigid pavements |
Transportation engineering: Unit 02
Traffic engineering |
|---|
| Traffic characteristics, theory of traffic flow, intersection design, traffic signs and signal design, highway capacity |
Transportation engineering: Unit 03
Surveying |
|---|
| Importance of surveying, principles, and classifications, mapping concepts, coordinate system, map projections, measurements of distance and directions, leveling, theodolite traversing, plane table surveying, errors, and adjustments, curves |
AP PGECET Computer Science & Information Technology Syllabus
Engineering mathematics
Engineering mathematics: Unit 01
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Probability, conditional probability; probability density function, mean, median, mode and standard deviation; random variables; distributions; uniform, normal, exponential, Poisson, binomial |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 02
Set theory and algebra |
|---|
| Sets; relations; functions; groups; partial orders; lattice; Boolean algebra |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 03
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Algebra of matrices, determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 04
Numerical methods |
|---|
| LU decomposition for systems of linear equations; numerical solutions of nonlinear algebraic equations by secant, bisection, and Newton-Raphson methods; numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's rules |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 05
Calculus |
|---|
| Limit, continuity, and differentiability, mean value theorems, theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, total derivatives, maxima and minima |
Computer science and information technology
Computer science and information technology: Unit 01
Combinatorics |
|---|
| Permutations; combinations; counting; summation; generating functions; recurrence relations; asymptotic |
Computer science and information technology: Unit 02
Graph theory |
|---|
| Connectivity; spanning trees; cut vertices and edges; covering; matching; independent sets; coloring; planarity; isomorphism |
Computer science and information technology: Unit 03
Mathematical logic |
|---|
| Propositional logic; first order logic |
Computer science and information technology: Unit 04
Digital logic |
|---|
| Logic functions, minimization, design and synthesis of combinational and sequential circuits; number representation and computer arithmetic (fixed and floating point) |
Computer science and information technology: Unit 05
Computer organization and architecture |
|---|
| Machine instructions and addressing modes, ALU and datapath, CPU control design, memory interface, I/O interface (interrupt and DMA mode), instruction pipelining, cache and main memory, secondary storage |
Computer science and information technology: Unit 06
Programming and data structures |
|---|
| Programming in C; functions, recursion, parameter passing, scope, binding; abstract data types, arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, binary search trees, binary heaps |
Computer science and information technology: Unit 07
Algorithms |
|---|
| Analysis, asymptotic notation, notions of space and time complexity, worst and average case analysis; design: Greedy approach, dynamic programming, divide-and conquer; tree and graph traversals, connected components, spanning trees, shortest paths |
| Design: Hashing, sorting, searching |
| Asymptotic analysis (best, worst, average cases) of time and space, upper and lower bounds, basic concepts of complexity classes P, NP, NP-hard, NP-complete |
Computer science and information technology: Unit 08
Theory of computation |
|---|
| Regular languages and finite automata, context free languages and pushdown automata, recursively enumerable sets and turing machines, undecidability |
Computer science and information technology: Unit 09
Compiler design |
|---|
| Lexical analysis, parsing, syntax directed translation, runtime environments, intermediate and target code generation, basics of code optimization |
Computer science and information technology: Unit 10
Operating system |
|---|
| Processes, threads, inter-process communication, concurrency, synchronization, deadlock, CPU scheduling, memory management and virtual memory, file systems, I/O systems, protection and security |
Computer science and information technology: Unit 11
Databases |
|---|
| ER-model, relational model (relational algebra, tuple calculus), database design (integrity constraints, normal forms), query languages (SQL), file structures (sequential files, indexing, B and B+ trees), transactions and concurrency control |
Computer science and information technology: Unit 12
Information systems and software engineering |
|---|
| Information gathering, requirement and feasibility analysis, data flow diagrams, process specifications, input/ output design, process life cycle, planning and managing the project, design, coding, testing, implementation, maintenance |
Computer science and information technology: Unit 13
Computer networks |
|---|
| ISO/OSI stack, LAN technologies (ethernet, token ring), flow and error control techniques, routing algorithms, congestion control, TCP/UDP and sockets, IP(v4), application layer protocols (ICMP, DNS, SMTP, POP, FTP, http) |
| Basic concepts of hubs, switches, gateways, and routers |
| Network security basic concepts of public key and private key cryptography, digital signature, firewalls |
Computer science and information technology: Unit 14
Web technologies |
|---|
| HTML, XML, basic concepts of client-server computing |
AP PGECET Electrical Engineering Syllabus
Engineering mathematics
Engineering mathematics: Unit 01
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 02
Calculus |
|---|
| Mean value theorems, theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, multiple integrals, Fourier series |
| Vector identities, directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 03
Differential equations |
|---|
| First order equation (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, method of variation of parameters, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems |
| Partial Differential Equations and variable separable method |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 04
Complex variables |
|---|
| Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem and integral formula, Taylor's and Laurent's series, residue theorem, solution integrals |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 05
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Probability and sampling theorems, conditional probability, probability density function, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, exponential, Poisson, normal, and binomial distribution |
| Correlation and regression analysis |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 06
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Solutions of nonlinear algebraic equations, single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Electrical engineering
Electrical engineering: Unit 01
Electric circuits and fields |
|---|
| Network graph, KCL, KVL, node and mesh analysis, transient response of DC and AC networks; sinusoidal steady-state analysis, resonance, basic filter concepts; ideal current and voltage sources, Thevenin's |
| Norton's and superposition and maximum power transfer theorems, two-port networks, three phase circuits; Gauss theorem, electric field and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions; Ampere's and Biot-Savart's laws; inductance |
| Dielectrics; capacitance |
Electrical engineering: Unit 02
Signals and systems |
|---|
| Representation of continuous and discrete-time signals; shifting and scaling operations; linear, time-invariant and causal systems; Fourier series representation of continuous periodic signals; sampling theorem; Fourier, Laplace, and Z transforms |
Electrical engineering: Unit 03
Electrical machines |
|---|
| Single phase transformer-equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, tests, regulation and efficiency; three phase transformers-connections, parallel operation; auto-transformer; energy conversion principles; DC machines-types, windings, generator characteristics |
| DC machines-armature reaction and commutation, starting and speed control of motors; three phase induction motors-principles, types, performance characteristics, starting and speed control; single phase induction motors; synchronous machines-performance |
| Synchronous machines-regulation and parallel operation of generators, motor starting, characteristics, and applications; servo and stepper motors |
Electrical engineering: Unit 04
Power systems |
|---|
| Basic power generation concepts; transmission line models and performance; cable performance, insulators; corona and radio interference; distribution systems; per-unit quantities; bus impedance and admittance matrices; load flow |
| Voltage control; power factor correction; symmetrical components; fault analysis; principles of over-current, differential and distance protection; solid state relays and digital protection; circuit breakers; system stability concepts |
| Swing curves and equal area criterion; HVDC transmission and FACTS concepts |
Electrical engineering: Unit 05
Control systems |
|---|
| Principles of feedback, transfer function, block diagrams; steady-state errors; Routh and Nyquist techniques; Bode plots; root loci; lag, lead and lead-lag compensation; state space model; state transition matrix, controllability, and observability |
Electrical engineering: Unit 06
Electrical and electronic measurements |
|---|
| Bridges and potentiometers; PMMC, moving iron, dynamometer and induction type instruments; measurement of voltage, current, power, energy, and power factor; instrument transformers; digital voltmeters and multimeters; phase, time and frequency measurement |
| Q-meters; oscilloscopes; error analysis |
Electrical engineering: Unit 07
Analog and digital electronics |
|---|
| Characteristics of diodes, BJT, FET; amplifiers-biasing, equivalent circuit and frequency response; oscillators and feedback amplifiers; operational amplifiers-characteristics and applications; simple active filters; VCOs and timers |
| Combinational and sequential logic circuits; multiplexer; schmitt trigger; multi-vibrators; sample and hold circuits; A/D and D/A converters; 8-bit microprocessor basics (8085 ), architecture, programming, and interfacing |
Electrical engineering: Unit 08
Power electronics and drives |
|---|
| Semiconductor power diodes, transistors, thyristors, triacs, GTOs, MOSFETs, and IGBTs-static characteristics and principles of operation; triggering circuits; phase control rectifiers; bridge converters-fully controlled and half controlled |
| Principles of choppers and inverters; basic concepts of adjustable speed DC and AC drives |
Electrical engineering: Unit 09
Electric traction system |
|---|
| Speed-time curves, specific energy consumption, mechanism of train movement |
AP PGECET Electronics & Communication Engineering Syllabus
Engineering mathematics
Engineering mathematics: Unit 01
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 02
Calculus |
|---|
| Mean value theorems, theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, multiple integrals, Fourier series |
| Vector identities, directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Green's theorems |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 03
Differential equations |
|---|
| First order equations (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, method of variation of parameters, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems |
| Partial Differential Equations and variable separable method |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 04
Complex variables |
|---|
| Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem, and integral formula, Taylor's and Laurent' Series, residue theorem, solution integrals |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 05
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Probability and sampling theorems, conditional probability, probability density function, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, exponential, Poisson, normal and Binomial distributions |
| Correlation and regression analysis |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 06
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Solutions of nonlinear equations, single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Electronics and communication engineering
Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 01
Networks |
|---|
| Network graphs: Matrices associated with graphs; incidence, fundamental cut set and fundamental circuit matrices |
| Solution methods: nodal and mesh analysis |
| Network theorems: Superposition, Thevenin, and Norton's maximum power transfer, Wye-Delta transformation |
| Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors |
| Linear constant coefficient differential equations; time domain analysis of simple RLC circuits, solution of network equations using Laplace transform: Frequency domain analysis of RLC circuits |
| 2-port network parameters: Driving point and transfer functions |
| State equations for networks |
Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 02
Electronic devices |
|---|
| Energy bands in silicon, intrinsic, and extrinsic silicon |
| Carrier transport in silicon: Diffusion current, drift current, mobility, and resistivity |
| Generation and recombination of carriers |
| P-N Junction diode, Zener diode, tunnel diode, BJT, JFET, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, PIN and avalanche photodiode, basics of lasers |
| Device technology: Integrated circuits fabrication process, oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation, photolithography, n-tub, p-tub, and twin-tub CMOS process |
Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 03
Analog circuits |
|---|
| Small signal equivalent circuits of diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs, and analog CMOS |
| Simple diode circuits, clipping, clamping, rectifier |
| Biasing and bias stability of BJT and FET amplifiers |
| Amplifiers: Single-and multi-stage, differential and operational, feedback, and power |
| Frequency response of an amplifiers |
| Simple op-amp circuits |
| Filters |
| Sinusoidal oscillators; criterion for oscillation; single-transistor and op-amp configurations |
| Function generators and wave-shaping circuits, 555 timers |
| Power supplies |
Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 04
Digital circuits |
|---|
| Boolean algebra, minimization of Boolean functions; logic gates; digital IC families (DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS) |
| Combinatorial circuits: Arithmetic circuits, code converters, multiplexers, decoders, PROMs, and PLAs |
| Sequential circuits: Latches and flip-flops, counters, and shift-registers |
| Sample and hold circuits, ADCs, DACs |
| Semiconductor memories |
| Microprocessor (8085): Architecture, programming, memory and I/O interfacing |
Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 05
Signals and systems |
|---|
| Definitions and properties of Laplace transform |
| Continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier series, continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier transform, DFT and FFT, Z-transform |
| Sampling theorem |
| Linear time-invariant (LTI) systems: Definitions and properties; causality, stability, impulse response, convolution, poles and zeros, parallel and cascade structure, frequency response, group delay, phase delay |
| Signal transmission through LTI systems |
Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 06
Control systems |
|---|
| Basic control system components; block diagrammatic description, reduction of block diagrams |
| Open loop and closed loop (feedback) systems and stability analysis of these systems |
| Signal flow graphs and their use in determining transfer functions of systems; transient and steady state analysis of LTI control systems and frequency response |
| Tools and techniques for LTI control system analysis: Root loci, Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Bode, and Nyquist plots |
| Control system compensators: Elements of lead and lag compensation, elements of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control |
| State variable representation and solution of state equation of LTI control systems |
Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 07
Communications |
|---|
| Deterministic and random signals, types of noise, autocorrelation, power spectral density |
| Analog communication systems: Amplitude and angle modulation and demodulation systems, spectral analysis of these operations, superheterodyne receivers; elements of hardware, realizations of analog communication systems |
| Analog communication systems: Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations for amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) for low noise conditions |
| Fundamentals of information theory and channel capacity theorem |
| Digital communication systems: Pulse code modulation (PCM), differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), digital modulation schemes: Amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK), matched filter receivers |
| Digital communication systems: Digital modulation schemes-bandwidth consideration and probability of error calculations for these schemes |
| Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA and GSM |
Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 08
Electromagnetics |
|---|
| Elements of vector calculus: Divergence and curl; Gauss' and Stokes' theorems, Maxwell's equations: Differential and integral forms. Wave equation, Poynting vector |
| Plane waves: Propagation through various media; reflection and refraction; phase and group velocity; skin depth |
| Transmission lines: Characteristic impedance; impedance transformation; Smith chart; impedance matching; S parameters, pulse excitation |
| Waveguides: Modes in rectangular waveguides; boundary conditions; cut-off frequencies; dispersion relations. Basics of propagation in dielectric waveguide and optical fibers |
| Basics of Antennas: Dipole antennas; radiation pattern; antenna gain |
AP PGECET Food Technology Syllabus
Food chemistry and nutrition
Food chemistry and nutrition: Unit 01
Food chemistry |
|---|
| Carbohydrates-structure and functional properties of mono, di, and oligo polysaccharides including starch, cellulose, pectic substances and dietary fibre; proteins-classification and structure of proteins in food |
| Lipids-classification and structure of lipids, rancidity of fats, polymerization and polymorphism; pigments-carotenoids, chlorophylls, anthocyanins, tannins and myoglobin; food flavours-terpenes, esters, ketones and quinones |
| Enzymes-Enzymatic and non-enzymatic browning in different foods |
Food chemistry and nutrition: Unit 02
Nutrition |
|---|
| Balanced diet, essential amino acids and fatty acids, PER, water soluble and fat soluble vitamins, role of minerals in nutrition, antinutrients, nutrition deficiency diseases |
Food microbiology and biotechnology
Food microbiology and biotechnology: Unit 01
Food microbiology |
|---|
| Characteristics of microorganisms-morphology, structure and detection of bacteria, yeast and mold in food, spores and vegetative cells; microbial growth in food-intrinsic and extrinsic factors, growth and death kinetics |
| Characteristics of microorganisms-serial dilution method for quantification; food spoilage-contributing factors, spoilage bacteria, microbial spoilage of milk and milk products, meat and meat products; food borne disease-toxins produced by staphylococcus |
| Foodborne disease-clostridium and aspergillus; bacterial pathogens-salmonella, bacillus, listeria, escherichia coli, shigella, campylobacter |
Food microbiology and biotechnology: Unit 02
Biotechnology |
|---|
| Fermented foods-buttermilk, yoghurt, cheese, sausage, alcoholic beverage, vinegar, wine, beer, whisky, sauerkraut, soya sauce |
Food technology
Food technology: Unit 01
Cereals, pulses, and oil seeds |
|---|
| Composition, nutritive value, processing methods and products of: (i) Rice, wheat, and maize, barley, oats, and minor millets; (ii) bengal gram, red gram, green gram, black gram, chickpeas, (iii) ground nut, soya bean, sunflower, and other oil seeds |
Food technology: Unit 02
Fruits, vegetables, and plantation crops |
|---|
| Extraction, clarification, concentration and packaging of fruit juice, production of jam, jelly, marmalade, squash, candies, and pickles, pectin from fruit waste, tea, coffee, chocolate and essential oils from spices |
Food technology: Unit 03
Meat, fish, poultry, and milk |
|---|
| Post mortem changes of meat, freezing, aging, pickling, smoking and tenderization of meat, drying and canning of fish |
| Structure, composition, nutritive value and functional properties of eggs and its preservation by different methods |
Food technology: Unit 04
Milk and milk products processing |
|---|
| Milk processing flow sheet, filtration/ clarification, storage of milk, standardization-simple problems in standardization, homogenization, pasteurization-types of pasteurization process |
| Manufacture of cream, butter, ghee, milk powder, cheese |
Food engineering
Food engineering: Unit 01
Fluid mechanics |
|---|
| Nature of fluids, flow properties of fluids, flow through pipes and fittings, flow measurement, transportation of fluids-pumps, compressors, and blowers; heat transfer: Heat transfer by conduction, convection, radiation, boiling and condensation |
| Heat transfer: Steady and unsteady state heat transfer; other unit operations; size reduction, homogenization, filtration, sedimentation, centrifugation, sieving, mixing, extraction, crystallizations, evaporation, drying and extrusion |
| Heat transfer: Types of equipment used in each unit operation, their selection, applications in food industry |
Food quality and standards
Food quality and standards: Unit 01
Food quality |
|---|
| Food quality and quality attributes-classification of quality attributes and their role in food quality |
| Quality assessment of food materials-fruits and vegetables, cereals and pulses, dairy products, meat, poultry, egg and processed food products sensory evaluation of food quality and its methods food adulteration and food safety |
Food quality and standards: Unit 02
Standards |
|---|
| FSSAI/ PFA act 1954 and rules 1955-scope; definitions and standards of quality, FPO and MPO-rules, FSMS-22000: 2005-various elements included in the standard, introduction to the family of ISO 22000 standards |
| Comparison of ISO 9001:2008 vs. ISO 22000:2005, HACCP-terminology, principles, identification of CCP's, application of HACCP system and the logic sequence involved |
AP PGECET Geoengineering & Geoinformatics Syllabus
Engineering mathematics
Engineering mathematics: Unit 01
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 02
Calculus |
|---|
| Functions of single variable, limit, continuity, and differentiability, mean value theorems, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, total derivative, maxima and minima, gradient, divergence and curl, vector identities |
| Directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 03
Complex variables |
|---|
| Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem, Taylor, and Laurent series |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 04
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, conditional probability, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, exponential, Poisson, normal and binomial distributions |
Geoengineering
Geoengineering: Unit 01
Continents |
|---|
| Earth composition |
| Earth-orbit, oceans-depth, bottom, relief |
Rocks
Rocks: Unit 01
Kinds of rocks |
|---|
| Igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic rocks origin and classification, minerals-silicate minerals and non silicate minerals and physical properties of minerals |
Surveying methods
Surveying methods: Unit 01
Topographic surveying |
|---|
| Theodolite applications, topographic sheets, aerial photo formats maps: Types of photographs-vertical and oblique photographs |
| Aerial cameras: Lens, optical axis, focal length, focal plane and fiducial marks; principal point; geometry of vertical photographs map projections, fundamentals of cartography |
Physical principles of remote sensing, electromagnetic spectrum
Physical principles of remote sensing, electromagnetic spectrum: Unit 01
Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) |
|---|
| Velocity of EM radiation, propagation of EM waves, fundamentals of radiometry: Measure geometry-concept of the solid angle, radiometric quantities, classification of remote sensor, selection of sensor parameters, spatial resolution, spectral resolution |
| Radiometric resolution, temporal resolution optical and infrared microwave sensors sun-synchronous and geosynchronous satellites-land coverage, repetitivity, along track and across track stereo vision capability |
| IRS, LANDSAT, SPOT, CANADA, JAPAN, EUROPEAN, satellite series |
GIS concepts
GIS concepts: Unit 01
Components of GIS |
|---|
| Hardware, software, data files and databases-data types database structures, hierarchical, network, relational vector data structure-vector data model, arcs, storing area, database creation, digitizer, topology, Euler equation, topological consistency |
| Relational vector data structure-topological errors, digital elevation models, data transformation-change in dimensionality, change in position-rubber sheeting, tin sheeting-vector to raster, raster to vector conversion vector data-polygon overlay |
| Polygon statistics, network analysis-non-spatial data analysis, structured query language |
GIS concepts: Unit 02
Modeling |
|---|
| Definition, spatial modeling, external model, conceptual model, logical model, internal model-GIS applications in resource management data capture using GPS for GIS FM studies, object oriented database models |
GIS concepts: Unit 03
Recent trends in GIS and applications |
|---|
| Study of rainfall, estimation of runoff and evapotranspiration, water table environment-meaning, scope, components environments, soils-texture, strengths, porosity, and permeability |
AP PGECET Instrumentation Engineering Syllabus
Engineering mathematics
Engineering mathematics: Unit 01
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 02
Calculus |
|---|
| Mean value theorems, theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, multiple integrals, Fourier series |
| Vector identities, directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Green's theorems |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 03
Differential equations |
|---|
| First order equation (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, method of variation of parameters, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems |
| Partial Differential Equations and variable separable method |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 04
Complex variables |
|---|
| Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem and integral formula, Taylor's and Laurent's series, residue theorem, solution integrals |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 05
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Probability, sampling theorems, conditional probability, probability density function, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, exponential, Poisson, normal, and binomial distribution |
| Correlation and regression analysis |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 06
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Solutions of nonlinear algebraic equations, single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Instrumentation engineering
Instrumentation engineering: Unit 01
Basics of circuits and measurement systems |
|---|
| Kirchoff's laws, mesh, and nodal analysis |
| Circuit theorems |
| One-port and two-port network functions |
| Static and dynamic characteristics of Measurement Systems |
| Error and uncertainty analysis |
| Statistical analysis of data and curve fitting |
Instrumentation engineering: Unit 02
Transducers, mechanical measurement, and industrial instrumentation |
|---|
| Resistive, capacitive, inductive and piezoelectric transducers and their signal conditioning |
| Measurement of displacement, velocity and acceleration (translational and rotational), force, torque, vibration and shock |
| Measurement of pressure, flow, temperature and liquid level |
| Measurement of Ph, conductivity, viscosity and humidity |
Instrumentation engineering: Unit 03
Analog electronics |
|---|
| Characteristics of diode, BJT, JFET, and MOSFET |
| Diode circuits |
| Transistors at low and high frequencies, amplifiers, single and multi-stage |
| Feedback amplifiers |
| Operational amplifiers, characteristics, and circuit configurations |
| Instrumentation amplifier |
| Precision rectifier |
| V-to-i and i-to-v converter |
| Op-amp based active filters |
| Oscillators and signal generators |
Instrumentation engineering: Unit 04
Digital electronics |
|---|
| Combinational logic circuits, minimization of boolean functions |
| IC families, TTL, MOS, and CMOS |
| Arithmetic circuits |
| Comparators, Schmitt trigger, timers, and mono-stable multi-vibrator |
| Sequential circuits, flip-flops, counters, shift registers |
| Multiplexer, S/H circuit |
| Analog to-digital and digital to-analog converters |
| Basics of number system |
| Microprocessor applications, memory, and input-output interfacing |
| Microcontrollers |
Instrumentation engineering: Unit 05
Signals, systems, and communications |
|---|
| Periodic and aperiodic signals |
| Impulse response, transfer function and frequency response of first-and second order systems |
| Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Z-transform, convolution, correlation, and characteristics of linear time invariant systems |
| Discrete time system, impulse, and frequency response |
| Pulse transfer function |
| IIR and FIR filters |
| Amplitude and frequency modulation and demodulation |
| Sampling theorem, pulse code modulation |
| Frequency and time division multiplexing |
| Amplitude shift keying, frequency shift keying, and pulse shift keying for digital modulation |
Instrumentation engineering: Unit 06
Electrical and electronic measurements |
|---|
| Bridges and potentiometers, measurement of R, L, and C |
| Measurements of voltage, current, power, power factor, and energy |
| AC and DC current probes |
| Extension of instrument ranges |
| Q-meter and waveform analyzer |
| Digital voltmeter and multimeter |
| Time, phase, and frequency measurements |
| Cathode ray oscilloscope |
| Serial and parallel communication |
| Shielding and grounding |
Instrumentation engineering: Unit 07
Control systems and process control |
|---|
| Feedback principles |
| Signal flow graphs |
| Transient response, steady state-errors |
| Routh and Nyquist criteria |
| Bode plot, root loci |
| Time delay systems |
| Phase and gain margin |
| State space representation of systems |
| Mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic system components |
| Synchro pair, servo, and step motors |
| On-off, cascade, P, PI, PID, feed forward and derivative controller, fuzzy controllers |
Instrumentation engineering: Unit 08
Analytical, optical, and biomedical instrumentation |
|---|
| Mass spectrometry, UV, visible, and IR spectrometry |
| X-ray and nuclear radiation measurements |
| Optical sources and detectors, LED, laser, photodiode, photoresistor, and their characteristics |
| Interferometers, applications in metrology |
| Basics of fiber optics |
| Biomedical instruments, EEG, ECG, and EMG |
| Clinical measurements |
| Ultrasonic transducers and Ultrasonography |
| Principles of Computer Assisted Tomography |
AP PGECET Mechanical Engineering Syllabus
Engineering mathematics
Engineering mathematics: Unit 01
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices algebra, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 02
Calculus |
|---|
| Functions of single variable, limit, continuity, and differentiability, mean value theorems, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, total derivative, maxima and minima, gradient, divergence and curl, vector identities |
| Directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 03
Differential equations |
|---|
| First order equations (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems, Laplace transforms |
| Solutions of one dimensional heat and wave equations and Laplace equation |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 04
Complex variables |
|---|
| Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem, Taylor, and Laurent series |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 05
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, conditional probability, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, exponential, Poisson, normal, and binomial distributions |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 06
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations, integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's rule, single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Applied mechanics and design
Applied mechanics and design: Unit 01
Engineering mechanics |
|---|
| Free body diagrams and equilibrium; trusses and frames; virtual work; kinematics and dynamics of particles and rigid bodies in plane motion, including impulse and momentum (linear and angular) and energy formulations; impact |
Applied mechanics and design: Unit 02
Strength of materials |
|---|
| Stress and strain, stress-strain relationship and elastic constants, Mohr's circle for plane stress and plane strain, thin cylinders; shear force and bending moment diagrams; bending and shear stresses; deflection of beams; torsion of circular shafts |
| Euler's theory of columns; strain energy methods; thermal stresses |
Applied mechanics and design: Unit 03
Theory of machines |
|---|
| Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of plane mechanisms; dynamic analysis of slider-crank mechanism; gear and gear trains; flywheels |
Applied mechanics and design: Unit 04
Vibrations |
|---|
| Free and forced vibration of single degree of freedom systems; effect of damping; vibration isolation; resonance, critical speeds of shafts |
Applied mechanics and design: Unit 05
Design |
|---|
| Design for static and dynamic loading; failure theories; fatigue strength the S-N diagram; principles of the design of machine elements such as bolted, riveted and welded joints, shafts, spur gears, rolling and sliding contact bearings |
Applied mechanics and design: Unit 06
Machine design |
|---|
| Brakes and clutches |
Fluid mechanics and thermal sciences
Fluid mechanics and thermal sciences: Unit 01
Fluid mechanics |
|---|
| Fluid properties; fluid statics, manometry, buoyancy; control-volume analysis of mass, momentum and energy; fluid acceleration; differential equations of continuity and momentum; Bernoulli's equation; viscous flow of incompressible fluids; boundary layer |
| Elementary turbulent flow; flow through pipes, head losses in pipes, bends, etc |
Fluid mechanics and thermal sciences: Unit 02
Heat-transfer |
|---|
| Modes of heat transfer; one dimensional heat conduction, resistance concept, electrical analogy, unsteady heat conduction, dimensionless parameters in free and forced convective heat transfer |
| Various correlations for heat transfer in flow over flat plates and through pipes; thermal boundary layer; effect of turbulence; radiative heat transfer, black and grey surfaces, shape factors, network analysis; heat exchanger performance |
| LMTD and NTU methods |
Fluid mechanics and thermal sciences: Unit 03
Thermodynamics |
|---|
| Thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems and processes; properties of pure substances, behavior of ideal and real gases; zeroth and first laws of thermodynamics, calculation of work and heat in various processes; second law of thermodynamics |
| Thermodynamics: Zeroth, first, and second laws of thermodynamics; thermodynamic system and processes; Carnot cycle |
| Irreversibility and availability; behaviour of ideal and real gases, properties of pure substances, calculation of work and heat in ideal processes; analysis of thermodynamic cycles related to energy conversion |
Fluid mechanics and thermal sciences: Unit 04
Applications |
|---|
| Power engineering: Steam tables, Rankine, Brayton cycles with regeneration and reheat |
| I.C. Engines: Air-standard Otto, diesel cycles |
| Refrigeration and air-conditioning: Vapour refrigeration cycle, heat pumps, gas refrigeration, reverse Brayton cycle; moist air: Psychrometric chart, basic psychrometric processes |
| Turbomachinery: Pelton wheel, Francis and Kaplan turbines-impulse and reaction principles, velocity diagrams |
Materials, manufacturing, and industrial engineering
Materials, manufacturing, and industrial engineering: Unit 01
Engineering materials |
|---|
| Structure and properties of engineering materials, heat treatment, stress-strain diagrams for engineering materials |
Materials, manufacturing, and industrial engineering: Unit 02
Metal casting |
|---|
| Design of patterns, moulds and cores; solidification and cooling; riser and gating design, design considerations |
Materials, manufacturing, and industrial engineering: Unit 03
Forming |
|---|
| Plastic deformation and yield criteria; fundamentals of hot and cold working processes; load estimation for bulk (forging, rolling, extrusion, drawing) and sheet (shearing, deep drawing, bending) metal forming processes; principles of powder metallurgy |
Materials, manufacturing, and industrial engineering: Unit 04
Joining |
|---|
| Physics of welding, brazing, and soldering; adhesive bonding; design considerations in welding |
Materials, manufacturing, and industrial engineering: Unit 05
Machining and machine tool operations |
|---|
| Mechanics of machining, single and multi-point cutting tools, tool geometry and materials, tool life and wear; economics of machining; principles of nontraditional machining processes; principles of work holding, principles of design of jigs and fixtures |
Materials, manufacturing, and industrial engineering: Unit 06
Metrology and inspection |
|---|
| Limits, fits, and tolerances; linear and angular measurements; comparators; gauge design; interferometry; form and finish measurement; alignment and testing methods; tolerance analysis in manufacturing and assembly |
Materials, manufacturing, and industrial engineering: Unit 07
Computer integrated manufacturing |
|---|
| Basic concepts of CAD/ CAM and their integration tools |
Materials, manufacturing, and industrial engineering: Unit 08
Production planning and control |
|---|
| Forecasting models, aggregate production planning, scheduling, materials requirement planning |
Materials, manufacturing, and industrial engineering: Unit 09
Inventory control |
|---|
| Deterministic and probabilistic models; safety stock inventory control systems |
Materials, manufacturing, and industrial engineering: Unit 10
Operations research |
|---|
| Linear programming, simplex method, transportation, assignment, network flow models, simple queuing models, PERT, and CPM |
AP PGECET Metallurgy Syllabus
Engineering mathematics
Engineering mathematics: Unit 01
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 02
Calculus |
|---|
| Limit, continuity, and differentiability; partial derivatives; maxima and minima; sequences and series; test for convergence; Fourier series |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 03
Vector calculus |
|---|
| Gradient; divergence and curl; line; surface and volume integrals; Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 04
Differential equations |
|---|
| Linear and non-linear first order odes; higher order linear odes with constant coefficients; Cauchy's and Euler's equations; Laplace transforms; PDEs-Laplace, heat, and wave equations |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 05
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Probability and sampling theorem, conditional probability, probability density function, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation; random variables; exponential, Poisson, normal and binomial distributions; correlation and regression analysis |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 06
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations; integration of trapezoidal and Simpson's rule; single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Metallurgical engineering
Metallurgical engineering: Unit 01
Thermodynamics and rate processes |
|---|
| Laws of thermodynamics, activity, equilibrium constant, applications to metallurgical systems, solutions, phase equilibria, Ellingham and phase stability diagrams, thermodynamics of surfaces, interfaces and defects, adsorption, and segregation |
| Basic kinetic laws, order of reactions, rate constants and rate limiting steps; principles of electro chemistry-single electrode potential, electrochemical cells and polarizations, aqueous corrosion and protection of metals |
| Oxidation and high temperature corrosion-characterization and control; heat transfer-conduction, convection and heat transfer coefficient relations, radiation, mass transfer-diffusion and Fick's laws, mass transfer coefficients |
| Momentum transfer-concepts of viscosity, shell balances, Bernoulli's equation, friction factors |
Metallurgical engineering: Unit 02
Extractive metallurgy |
|---|
| Minerals of economic importance, comminution techniques, size classification, flotation, gravity, and other methods of mineral processing; agglomeration, pyro-hydro and electro-metallurgical processes; material and energy balances |
| Principles and processes for the extraction of non-ferrous metals-aluminium, copper, zinc, lead, magnesium, nickel, titanium, and other rare metals; iron and steel making-principles, role structure and properties of slags, metallurgical coke |
| Iron and steel making-blast furnace, direct reduction processes, primary and secondary steel making, ladle metallurgy operations including deoxidation, desulphurization, sulphide shape control, inert gas rinsing and vacuum reactors |
| Secondary refining processes including AOD, VAD, VOD, VAR and ESR; ingot and continuous casting; stainless steel making, furnaces and refractories |
Metallurgical engineering: Unit 03
Physical metallurgy |
|---|
| Crystal structure and bonding characteristics of metals, alloys, ceramics and polymers, structure of surfaces and interfaces, nano-crystalline and amorphous structures; solid solutions; solidification; phase transformation and binary phase diagrams |
| Principles of heat treatment of steels, cast iron and aluminum alloys; surface treatments; recovery, recrystallization and grain growth; industrially importance ferrous and non-ferrous alloys; elements of X-ray and electron diffraction |
| Principles of scanning and transmission electron microscopy; industrial ceramics, polymers and composites; electronic basis of thermal, optical, electrical and magnetic properties of materials; electronic and optoelectronic materials |
Metallurgical engineering: Unit 04
Mechanical metallurgy |
|---|
| Elasticity, yield criteria, and plasticity; defects in crystals; elements of dislocation theory-types of dislocations, slip and twinning, source and multiplication of dislocations, stress fields around dislocations, partial dislocations |
| Elements of dislocation theory-dislocation interactions and reactions; strengthening mechanisms; tensile, fatigue and creep behaviour; super-plasticity; fracture-Griffith theory, basic concepts of linear elastic and elasto-plastic fracture mechanics |
| Fracture-ductile to brittle transition, fracture toughness; failure analysis; mechanical testing-tension, compression, torsion, hardness, impact, creep, fatigue, fracture toughness, and formability |
Metallurgical engineering: Unit 05
Manufacturing processes |
|---|
| Metal casting-patterns and moulds including mould design involving feeding, gating and risering, melting, casting practices in sand casting, permanent mould casting, investment casting and shell moulding, casting defects and repair |
| Hot, warm, and cold working of metals, metal forming-fundamentals of metal forming processes of rolling, forging, extrusion, wire drawing and sheet metal forming, defects in forming; metal joining-soldering, brazing and welding |
| Common welding processes of shielded metal arc welding, gas metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding and submerged arc welding; welding metallurgy, problems associated with welding of steels and aluminium alloys, defects in welded joints |
| Powder metallurgy-productions of powder, compaction and sintering process; NDT using dye-penetrant, ultrasonic, radiography, eddy current, acoustic emission, and magnetic particle methods |
AP PGECET Nanotechnology Syllabus
Engineering mathematics
Engineering mathematics: Unit 01
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, system of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 02
Calculus |
|---|
| Limit, continuity, and differentiability; partial derivatives; maxima and minima; sequences and series; test for convergence; Fourier series |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 03
Vector calculus |
|---|
| Gradient; divergence and curl; line surface and volume integrals; Stokes, Gauss, and Green's, theorems |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 04
Differential equations |
|---|
| Linear and non-linear first order ODEs; higher order linear ODEs with constant coefficients; Cauchy's and Euler's equations; Laplace transforms; PDEs-Laplace, heat and wave equations |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 05
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Probability and sampling theorem, conditional probability, probability density function, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation; random variables; exponential, Poisson, normal, and binomial distributions; correlation and regression analysis |
Engineering mathematics: Unit 06
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations; integration of trapezoidal and Simpson's rule; single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology: Unit 01
Engineering mechanics and strength of material |
|---|
| Concurrent forces in a plane and its equilibrium; centroids of composite plane figures; general case of forces in a plane, moment of inertia of plane figures, parallel axis theorem, polar MI, concept mass MI, rectilinear translation, kinematics |
| Principal of dynamics motion of a particle under constant force, force proportional to displacement and free vibrations (S.H.M.); D'Alembert's principle, momentum, impulse work and energy |
| Rotation of a rigid body about a fixed axis kinematics, equation of motion of a rigid body about a fixed axis, rotation under constant moment, torsional vibration, simple stresses and strains, stresses on inclined plane, 2-dimensional stress systems |
| Principal stress and principal planes, Mohr’s circle |
| Shearing force and bending moment, types of loads, types of supports, SF and BM diagrams for formula, bending stresses in the above types of beams with rectangular and circulars sections |
| Torsion of circular shafts |
| Determination of shear stress |
Nanotechnology: Unit 02
Fluid mechanics and heat transfer |
|---|
| Classification of flows-steady, unsteady, uniform, non-uniform, laminar, turbulent, rotational, irrotational flows, vorticity, and circulation-conservation of mass-equation of continuity, conservation of momentum-Euler’s equation |
| Conservation of energy-Bernoulli’s equation and its applications |
| One-dimensional viscous flow |
| Couette flow-plane couette flow |
| Two dimensional viscous flow; navier stokes equations and solutions |
| Laminar Boundary Layer |
| Momentum integral equation-flow over a flat plate-displacement thickness, momentum thickness and energy thickness |
| Turbulent boundary layer, laminar-turbulent transition-momentum equations and Reynolds stresses |
| Dimensional Analysis and Modeling Similitude |
| Fundamental and derived dimensions-dimensionless groups, Buckingham theorem, Rayleigh method, elements of heat transfer, steady state conduction, convection and radiation |
| Furnaces |
| Classification of furnaces and their use in metallurgical industries |
| Heat utilization in furnaces, available heat, factors affecting it |
| Heat losses in furnaces and furnace efficiency |
| Heat balance and sankey diagrams |
| Principles of waste heat recovery |
| Recuperators and regenerators |
| Types and applicability |
| AMTD and LMTD in recuperators |
| Protective atmosphere and their applications salt bath furnaces |
Nanotechnology: Unit 03
Elements of material science |
|---|
| Introduction, classification of materials, space lattice and unit cells, crystal systems |
| Indices for planes and directions |
| Structures of common metallic materials |
| Crystal defects: Point, linen, and surface defects |
| Dislocations, types, Burgers’ vector, dislocation movement by climb and cross slip |
| Dislocation sources, dislocation point-defect interaction and pileups |
| Plastic deformation of single crystals |
| Deformation by slip, CRSS for slip |
| Deformation of single crystal |
| Deformation by twinning |
| Stacking faults, hot working, cold working |
| Recovery, recrystallization, and grain growth |
| Hall-Petch equation |
| Tensile stress-strain diagrams, proof stress, yield stress, modulus of elasticity |
| Typical stress-strain diagrams for mild steel cast iron and aluminum alloy |
Nanotechnology: Unit 04
Metallurgical thermodynamics |
|---|
| Introduction-basic concepts in thermodynamics |
| Objectives and limitations of classical thermodynamics |
| Zeroth law of thermodynamics |
| First law of thermodynamics-forms of energy, heat and work, Joules experiments, conservation of energy, concept of maximum work, isothermal expansion, reversible, adiabatic expansion, constant pressure processes, constant volume processes, enthalpy |
| Second law of thermodynamics-efficiency of cyclic process |
| Carnot cycle |
| Entropy |
| Thermodynamic equation of state |
| Statistical Entropy |
| Physical meaning of entropy, Boltzmann equation, mixing entropy, Stirling’s approximation auxiliary functions |
| Fundamental equations of state, Maxwell relationships, other thermodynamic relations, chemical potential, Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, criteria of equilibria |
| Third law of thermodynamics, heat capacity and entropy changes |
| Sensible heats, transformation heats, reaction heats, adiabatic flame temperatures, heat balances |
| Phase equilibria in one component systems, Clausius-clapeyron equation, heats of vaporization, shift in transformation, temperature with pressure, fugacity, activity, and equilibrium constant |
| Van't Hoff’s isotherm |
| Ellingham diagrams and application |
Nanotechnology: Unit 05
Advanced material science |
|---|
| Electrical and electronic properties of materials, electronic conductivity, free electron theory and band theory of solids |
| Intrinsic semiconductors |
| Super conductivity |
| Magnetic properties, Dia, para, ferro, ferri magnetism |
| Soft and hard magnetic materials and applications |
| Optical properties of materials |
| Refractive index, absorption emission of light, optical fibers |
| Opto-electronic materials |
| Polymerization, cross linking glass transition, classification of polymers |
| Mechanical properties, dielectric behaviour of materials |
| Uses of polymers |
| Ceramics and glasses, crystalline, and non-crystalline ceramics |
| Structure of ceramics and glasses |
| Major mechanical and optical properties |
| Composite materials |
| Classification |
| Matrices and reinforcements |
| Fabrication methods |
| Examples and applications |
| Nano materials: Importance, emergence of nanotechnology, bottom-up and top-down approaches, challenges in nanotechnology. Applications |
AP PGECET Pharmacy Syllabus
Pharmacognosy and phytochemistry
Pharmacognosy and phytochemistry: Unit 01
Sources of crude drugs of natural origin and their classification |
|---|
| Factors affecting the cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants; plant growth regulators; adulteration and types of adulterants; methods of evaluation of crude drugs |
| Definition, classification, properties, general method of extraction, chemistry, tests for detection of following classes of phytoconstituents: Alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids (volatile oils, resin, and resin combinations), tannins, carbohydrates |
| Definition, classification, properties, general method of extraction, chemistry, tests for detection of following classes of phytoconstituents: Lipids, proteins, and enzymes |
| Pharmacognostic aspects of crude drugs containing aforesaid classes of phytoconstituents covering their biological source, diagnostic features, chemical constituents, tests for identification, uses, adulterants, substituents and allied drugs (if any) |
| Study of fibres used in pharmacy-cotton, silk, wool, nylon, polyesters, glasswool, and asbestos |
| Plant tissue culture: Types of cultures, nutritional requirements, growth and their maintenance. Applications of plant tissue culture |
Pharmaceutical chemistry
Pharmaceutical chemistry: Unit 01
Introduction to drug design |
|---|
| Stereochemistry of drug molecules |
| Structure, nomenclature, classification, synthesis, SAR and metabolism of the following category of drugs, which are official in Indian pharmacopoeia and British pharmacopoeia |
| Hypnotics and sedatives, neuroleptics, antidepressants, anxiolytics, anticonvulsants, local anaesthetics; cardiovascular drugs antianginal agents vasodilators, adrenergic and cholinergic drugs, cardiotonic agents, diuretics, antihypertensive drugs |
| Antilipemic agents; antihistamines; analgesics; NSAIDS; hypoglycemic agents; anticoagulants; antiplatelet agents |
| Chemotherapeutic agents-antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungal, antiviral, antimalarial, anticancer, and antiamoebic drugs |
Inorganic pharmaceuticals
Inorganic pharmaceuticals: Unit 01
Gastrointestinal agents |
|---|
| Electrolytes; haematinics; topical agents; dental products. Limit tests for arsenic, iron, lead, chloride, and sulphate |
Pharmaceutics
Pharmaceutics: Unit 01
Physical pharmacy |
|---|
| Matter and properties of matter; micromeritics and powder rheology; surface and interfacial phenomenon; viscosity and rheology; dispersion systems; complexation; kinetics and drug stability |
Pharmaceutics: Unit 02
Pharmaceutical technology |
|---|
| Preformulation studies; pharmaceutical calculations; formulation, development, packaging and evaluation of: Liquid dosage forms, semisolid dosage forms, tablets, capsules, micro-encapsulation, aerosols, parenteral products, Ophthalmic preparations |
| Suppositories, blood products and plasma substitutes and surgical products; cosmetic preparations: Skin, hair, nails, lips, eye, baby care products, and dentifrices |
Pharmaceutics: Unit 03
Biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics |
|---|
| Passage of drugs across biological barrier; factors influencing absorption-biological, physico-chemical, physiological, and pharmaceutical; basic principles of pharmacokinetics |
| Compartment modeling-one compartment model with reference to intravascular and oral drug administration; concept of clearance; non-linear pharmacokinetics with reference to one compartment model after I V drug administration |
| Bioavailability and bioequivalence |
Pharmaceutics: Unit 04
Pharmacology |
|---|
| General pharmacological principles including toxicology; pharmacology of drugs acting on central nervous system, cardiovascular system (including diuretics), autonomic nervous system, gastrointestinal system and respiratory system |
| Pharmacology of autacoids: Histamine, antihistaminic drugs |
| 5-HT-its agonists and antagonists, prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes |
| Steroidal and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| Pharmacology of endocrine system: Thyroid hormones and antithyroid drugs, insulin, oral hypoglycemics, estrogens, progesterone and oral contraceptives, androgens and anabolic steroids; chemotherapeutic agents; bioassays, immunopharmacology |
| Drugs acting on the blood and blood forming organs |
Pharmaceutics: Unit 05
Clinical pharmacy |
|---|
| Therapeutic drug monitoring, dosage regimen in renal and hepatic impairment |
| Drug-drug interactions and drug-food interactions, adverse drug reactions |
| Medication history and review, and patient counseling |
Pharmaceutics: Unit 06
Pharmaceutical analysis and quality assurance |
|---|
| Concepts of qualitative and quantitative analysis, fundamentals of volumetric analysis, methods of expressing concentration, primary, and secondary standards, acid-base, oxidation-reduction, precipitation, non-aqueous and complexometric titrations |
| Gravimetric analysis; concept of error, precision, accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, detection limit, linearity, and range |
| Ruggedness; calibration of analytical equipment |
| Principles, instrumental analysis and applications of the following: Absorption spectroscopy (UV, visible, and IR), fluorimetry, flame photometry, refractometry, polarimetry, potentiometry, conductometry, and polarography |
| Principles, instrumental analysis and applications of the following: Chromatographic methods (paper, TLC, column, GC and HPLC); pharmacopoeial assays |
| Quality assurance and quality control methods, concept of GMP,GLP, and GCP |
Pharmaceutics: Unit 07
Forensic pharmacy |
|---|
| Pharmacy act 1948; drugs and cosmetics act 1940 and rules 1945 and amendments thereto; narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act 1985 and rules; drugs price control order |
Candidates appearing for AP PGECET 2021 exam should be aware of the exam pattern and be familiarized with the examination. The AP PGECET exam pattern reflects the mode of exam, types of questions asked, duration, and more. It helps the candidates to plan their preparation strategy. Given below are the details about the exam pattern of AP PGECET 2021:
- Mode of Exam – Online - Computer Based Test (CBT)
- Duration – AP PGECET will be conducted for 2 Hours (i.e. 120 minutes)
- Languages in which the exam is held – English
- Nature of Questions – Objective - Multiple Choice Questions
- Total Number of Questions – 120 Questions
- Marking Scheme – For every correct answer, 1 mark will be awarded. There is no provision for negative marking.
AP PGECET hall ticket for GG, PY and CS exam has been released on October 4. APSCHE has released the AP PGECET 2021 admit card in online mode on September 20 for registered candidates. Candidates need the required credentials for AP PGECET 2021 hall ticket download. The AP PGECET admit card 2021 is an important document to be produced at the exam centre. Details such as the name and address of the AP PGECET exam centre, exam time, registration number and more will be provided in the hall ticket.
Steps for AP PGECET 2021 Hall Ticket Download
- Candidates have to visit the APSCHE official website at sche.ap.gov.in
- Click on “Download Hall Ticket” button
- They have to submit registration number, date of birth and selected examination
- After the hall ticket was displayed on the screen, the candidates had to check it for any mistakes and print it out.
Details mentioned in the AP PGECET Hall Ticket
- Name of candidate
- Roll No
- Category
- Photo and Signature
- AP PGECET 2021 Paper appearing for
- Exam Centre details
- AP PGECET exam date and time
- Instructions to candidates
AP PGECET 2021 Exam Centers
| State | City |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Anantapur |
| Bhimavaram | |
| Tirupati | |
| Kadapa | |
| Kakinada | |
| Guntur | |
| Vijayawada | |
| Kurnool | |
| Nellore | |
| Visakhapatnam | |
| Vizianagaram | |
| Chittoor | |
| Narasaraopeta | |
| Gudur | |
| Rajahmundry | |
| Telangana | Hyderabad |
Documents Required at Exam
- AP PGECET 2021 hall ticket
- Photo identity proof
- Print out of filled AP PGECET application form 2021
Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati had released preliminary AP PGECET 2021 answer key online on October 2 at the official website. All the correct answers to the questions asked in the PGECET 2021 examination are provided through the answer key. Candidates were also allowed to raise objections against the AP PGECET answer key within October 4. Through the AP PGECET 2021 answer key, the candidates are able to calculate their probable scores before the result is officially announced. During the calculation period, the candidates have to follow the official marking scheme.
167 Colleges Accepting Admission through AP PGECET
Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati have announced AP PGECET 2021 results in online mode on October 20. The marks secured by candidates along with the qualifying status in AP PGECET 2021 are declared in the result. Based on the scores obtained by candidates, the AP PGECET rank card is prepared. Ranks is allotted specifically to those candidates who meet the AP PGECET 2021 qualifying percentage marks i.e., 25%. It may be noted that there is no minimum qualifying mark for SC/ST category candidates.
How to check AP PGECET Result 2021?
- Visit the AP PGECET 2021 official website
- Candidates have to enter their AP PGECET registration number and hall ticket number.
- Click on “View Result” button
- AP PGECET result shall appear on the screen
- The candidates will have to download and print out the result.
AP PGECET Rank Card Download Steps
Visit sche.ap.gov.in/pgecet.
Click on the link to “Rank Card”.
Enter registration number, hall ticket number and date of birth.
Click on the “Login” button.
The rank card shall appear on the screen.
Download the rank card and take a printout.
AP PGECET Result Window for previous year
The range of marks or ranks within which admissions will be served through PGECET 2021 shall serve as the cutoff marks. It served as the screening process for admissions into the AP PGECET participating institutes. The minimum marks required by candidates for PG admissions in Andhra Pradesh will be present in the AP PGECET cutoff 2021. The authorities shall release a separate cutoffs for GATE and AP PGECET 2021 qualified candidates. It will also be different depending upon the institute and courses selected by the candidates.
Mode of Counselling: Online, Offline
Candidates who qualify AP PGECET 2021 will be able to participate in the counselling process. AP PGECET counselling dates 2021 will be released online. The authorities shall open online registration portal for AP PGECET counselling 2021. Candidates will have to pay the counselling participation fee through net banking/ credit card/ debit card. Afterwards, they will have to log using their hall ticket number and rank to pay the counselling fee (Rs. 1000 for OC/BC and Rs. 600 for SC/ST).
Candidates will have to report to their designated centre and show the transaction ID to proceed with verification of documents. Once the document verification is completed, candidates will receive a log in ID. After logging in, candidates have to do the choice filling for colleges and courses in the order of preference.
AP PGECET seat allotment will be done on the basis of candidate’s rank and preferences made during choice filling. Candidates will have to report at institute allotted and pay the requisite fee to confirm their admission.
AP PGECET 2021 Counselling Centers
| State | City |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Visakhapatnam |
| Tirupati | |
| Anantapur | |
| Kakinada | |
| Guntur |
Documents Required at Counselling
- GATE 2021 hall ticket
- GATE score card 2021
- SSC, intermediate, diploma/degree marks memo
- Study certificate for class 10 to graduation
- Residential certificate
- Income certificate
- Transfer certificate
General Information
Contacts
08912579797
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question:When will PGECET 2021 be conducted?
Answer:
The authorities conducted AP PGECET 2021 from September 28 to 29 (Revised). AP PGECET 2021 GG, PY and CS exam date is October 8.
Question:What is the use of AP PGECET exam 2021?
Answer:
APSCHE conducts postgraduate admissions in Andhra Pradesh state for AP PGECET qualified candidates apart from GATE/ GPAT qualified ones. Thus, it gives an opportunity for more candidates to get PG admissions.
Question:How do I apply for AP PGECET 2021?
Answer:
Candidates have to visit the APSCHE official website and apply based on their eligibility.
Question:How to download AP PGECET hall ticket?
Answer:
The authorities have released AP PGECET 2021 admit card 2021 online on September 20 on the official website. Candidates need their registration number and password to access the same.
Question:How do I download rank card for AP PGECET 2021?
Answer:
The authorities have released the AP PGECET rank card 2021 on the official website. Candidates can download the same using their login credentials.
Questions related to AP PGECET
Showing 1585 out of 1585 Questions
15 Views
expected date for counseling to be held
25th Oct, 2021
Hello,
Authorities haven't yet released the Counselling date for AP PGECET Counselling, but it is expected that exam authorities will soon start the Counselling for same in online mode, only shortlisted candidates will stand eligible to participate in the Counselling for admission, the exam was held on 28th and 29th September 2021, for GG, PY and CS on 8th October, 2021, the result for the same declared on 20th October 2021.
For more relevant information, you may visit here:
https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/ap-pgecet-counselling
Hope this helps, all the best.
Authorities haven't yet released the Counselling date for AP PGECET Counselling, but it is expected that exam authorities will soon start the Counselling for same in online mode, only shortlisted candidates will stand eligible to participate in the Counselling for admission, the exam was held on 28th and 29th September 2021, for GG, PY and CS on 8th October, 2021, the result for the same declared on 20th October 2021.
For more relevant information, you may visit here:
https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/ap-pgecet-counselling
Hope this helps, all the best.
Answer later 43 Views
i got 280 rank in appgecet and i am sc category can i get seat in any university
23rd Oct, 2021
Hello Aspirant,
Congratulations for a good rank in AP PGECET 2021.
Based on your rank and mentioned category details, you have a good chance to get seat in many good universities for different branches as last year's cut-off state rank -
• Andhra University College of Engineering, Visakhapatnam
• JNTUCEK Kakinada - Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University College of Engineering
• SVUCE Tirupati - Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering
• JNTUK University College of Engineering, Vizianagaram and many more.
** On the basis of your rank, you have a good chance to get seat for some specific course, not all the couser offered by the Universities. So, it is recommended to check accordingly as per your interest.
Further, you can go through this article to know more related to your opportunities in some different colleges -
Hope it will help.
All the Best.
124 Views
i got 40 above marks in appgecet(pharmacy) under SC category. their is possibility to get seat in university
18th Oct, 2021
Hello Student
In AP PGCET exam the qualifying marks in this exam is 30 that is 25% marks out of the total marks 120. There is no marks criteria to qualify appgecet exam for SC ST candidates. You have got 40 n above marks in APPGECET examination then there is a great chance for you to take admission in any other renowned University for pharmacy course B pharm or B pharmacy courses.
Hope this helps.
95 Views
i got 40 above marks in ap pgecet.. i need seat in university.. any possibility?
Student Expert 17th Oct, 2021
Hello,
You haven't mentioned the discipline of the paper that you have selected to appear in AP PGECET. It quite difficult to predict the Universities in which you may get seat without the knowing the branch. Seat allotment depends on the rank and other factors. First priority is given to the candidates who have qualified in GATE and GPAT remaining seats are filled by the candidates who have qualified in AP PGECET. The chances are low to get seat in University with the given score considering that you belong to general category. However, you may get seat in private institute.
15 Views
Ap pgecet ma economic previous year question papers
16th Oct, 2021
Dear aspirant,
Candidates seeking admission in the M.E/M.Tech courses offered by the university can refer to the AP PGECET 2021 sample papers in order to get an overview of AP PGECET exam . The examination authority has released the AP PGECET mock test 2021 on the official website.
Here you can find question papers-
https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/ap-pgecet-sample-papers
Hopefully this will help you.
Thank you.
Candidates seeking admission in the M.E/M.Tech courses offered by the university can refer to the AP PGECET 2021 sample papers in order to get an overview of AP PGECET exam . The examination authority has released the AP PGECET mock test 2021 on the official website.
Here you can find question papers-
https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/ap-pgecet-sample-papers
Hopefully this will help you.
Thank you.
AP PGECET Updates and Notifications
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