Best Polytechnic Courses after 10th - College, Courses, Duration, Jobs

What is Polytechnic?

In general language, a polytechnic can be described as a diploma in the field of engineering. Candidates can pursue polytechnic after Class 10 or 12 which adds to their professional qualification.

What is Diploma?

A diploma is a short-term course aimed at practical training and education in a specific field. In India, diploma courses are offered at various levels, including higher education, graduation, and post-graduation. The diploma is awarded by an institute, polytechnic, or university, depending on the program.

Difference between a Degree and Diploma

When it comes to understanding the difference between a degree and a diploma course, the first thing that strikes an aspirant’s mind is the course duration and the amount of fees. Many people wonder about the difference between a degree and a diploma course. Typically, a degree program takes 3-4 years to complete and costs more than a diploma program, which can be completed in just 1-2 years. Additionally, only UGC-approved institutions can award degrees, whereas diplomas can be granted by a wider range of institutions. In terms of career prospects, degrees are generally more highly valued than diplomas. For example, a B.Tech degree is often considered more valuable than a polytechnic course.

Best Polytechnic Courses after 10th

Candidates who wish to pursue their studies in the Science stream but wish to get into the field sooner may take a look at the polytechnic courses mentioned below:

• Diploma in Civil Engineering

The diploma course in Civil Engineering provides students with a basic understanding of the field through the application of theories and the processes involved thereunder. The course usually involves high-level mathematics and science including physics, mechanics, calculus and data analysis.

• Diploma in Electrical Engineering

Electrical Engineering is one discipline in the field of engineering that focuses on electricity, applications of electricity, electronics and electromagnetism that trains students in the areas of electrical machines, power transmission, power systems, electronics, circuit networks, motors- -generators, electronic appliances, microprocessors, electromagnetism, sensors etc.

• Diploma in Biotechnology Engineering

It is the exclusive branch of engineering that combines biology with that of technology and research. Biotechnology Engineering involves knowledge in life sciences along with inputs from other specializations like chemical engineering, instrumentation, information technology etc. to be applied in agriculture, food industry, medicine, pharmaceuticals, bulk chemical industries and conservation of the environment.

• Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering

Diploma in Electronics and Communication Engineering focuses on concepts of electrical engineering, electronic devices and relevant software. This branch is involved in the design, manufacturing and maintenance of electronic gadgets and their equipment.

• Diploma in Garment Technology

The course involves understanding the manufacturing materials, and innovative designs that have been developed and used. It includes major changes in the manufacture and distribution of clothing. Innovations include man-made materials such as polyester, nylon, and vinyl as well as features like zippers and velcro.

• Diploma in Agriculture

The course refers to eco-friendly farming and livestock-raising, possessing a broader theme within the agriculture world. It includes conserving natural and financial resources, increasing profit and planning for the future of agriculture. The basic aspects of Agriculture engineering include chemistry, soil science, plant biology food safety and quality, etc.

• Diploma in Automobile Engineering

The course curriculum under the diploma in automobile engineering grants in-depth knowledge of vehicle engineering, incorporating elements of mechanical, electrical, electronics, software and safety engineering. It is applicable to the design, manufacture and operation of motorcycles, automobiles, buses and trucks and the respective engineering subsystems.

• Diploma in Computer Science & Engineering

The diploma includes computer science subjects for aspirants such as programming, data structures, theoretical computer science, digital logic, algorithms, computer networks, operating systems, web technologies, etc. Computer Science Engineering lets the student gain holistically application-based knowledge of the field.

• Diploma in Mechanical Engineering

The diploma in ME involves the application of the standards of material science for investigating, planning, assembling, and maintaining mechanical frameworks, etc. The mechanical engineering course speculates instructions in assembling or generating industry-ready techniques, markets and employment patterns in the field of mechanical engineering.

• Diploma in Aeronautical Engineering

Aeronautical engineering is one discipline that directly relates to airlines and the aviation sector dealing with designing, manufacturing, maintenance, servicing and testing the aircraft, its components and various other parts.

• Diploma in Metallurgical Engineering

A course in metallurgical engineering covers crucial facets like material engineering and material science. Metallurgical engineering in fact deals with the physical and chemical properties of metals, metallic elements, their compounds as well as alloys.

• Diploma in Electronic Instrumentation & Control Engineering

The diploma in electronic instrumentation and control engineering covers the variety of topics including digital and analogue electronics, introduction to computer architecture, mechanical principles, electronic product design, etc.

Eligibility for Diploma in Engineering/ Polytechnic after 10th

The minimum educational qualification for admission to the diploma in engineering is Class 10 or 10+2. It is the minimum score in the qualifying exam that varies for different institutes. For polytechnic, there are few mandatory subjects like mathematics and science required in order to apply for a diploma in engineering.

Admissions to polytechnic courses are through entrance exams held by the state boards of technical education as well. The process shall vary for the individual institutes applying for admission.

What after Polytechnic after 10th?

Candidates who have completed a diploma in the field of engineering after matriculation may check the list of options mentioned below as a scope after completing the course:

• Pursue engineering through lateral entry

This will add to their educational qualification and also, engineering through lateral entry means that the course duration shall be reduced and the aspirant will be enrolled on the second year of engineering. Thus, this saves them a year if they pursue engineering after the polytechnic course after the 10th.

• Job in Public Sector (Public Sector Undertakings or PSUs)

There are several opportunities for aspirants holding a diploma in engineering in the public sector. A few of the examples are Railways, BSNL, irrigation, infrastructure departments, etc.

• Job in Private Sector in the technical industries

There are job opportunities in the technical field in the private sector as well similarly. There are a lot of companies in automobile manufacturing, computer engineering, construction, and the list goes on. They need people with practical knowledge and thus, there are job openings for those holding a diploma in engineering in such companies/ firms.

• Associate Member of the Institutions of Engineers (AMIE) Certification

There is a certification course called Associate Member of the Institutions of Engineers (AMIE) which is said to be equivalent to the degree of Bachelors in Engineering. Candidates who complete the course are awarded certificates by the Institution of Engineers (IEI).

• Start Up with Self Employment

Those who are not satisfied with any of the options mentioned above may start on their own the services related to the field in which they pursued polytechnic courses after 10th. As they are taught the basics of practicality, they are capable enough to earn their own bread and butter with their professional technical skills.

With this, it can be concluded that pursuing polytechnic courses after the 10th is not at all a bad idea for someone who wants to get into the profession with practical knowledge. The main reason behind this contention is that it doesn’t block the way to further studies or achieve more thorough knowledge and is also a shortcut to the work field. In addition, the combination of a degree and a diploma in the same field reflects the level of knowledge that an aspirant holds.