Gujarat PGCET 2025 Exam – Result (Out), Counselling Date, Cutoff, Admission Process

Structural engineering: Unit 01

• Bending moment and shear force in statically determinate beams
• Simple stress and strain relationship: Stress and strain in two dimensions, principal stresses, stress transformation, Mohr’s circle
• Simple bending theory, flexural and shear stresses, unsymmetrical bending, shear centre
• Thin walled pressure vessels, uniform torsion, buckling of column, combined and direct bending stresses

Structural engineering: Unit 02

• Analysis of statically determinate trusses, arches, beams, cables and frames, displacements in statically determinate structures and analysis of statically indeterminate structures by force/ energy methods
• Analysis by displacement methods (slope deflection and moment distribution methods), influence lines for determinate and indeterminate structures
• Basic concepts of matrix methods of structural analysis

Structural engineering: Unit 03

• Concrete technology-properties of concrete, basics of mix design
• Concrete design-basic working stress and limit state design concepts, analysis of ultimate load capacity and design of members subjected to flexure, shear, compression and torsion by limit state methods
• Basic elements of prestressed concrete, analysis of beam sections at transfer and service loads

Structural engineering: Unit 04

• Analysis and design of tension and compression members, beams and beam-columns, column bases
• Connections-simple and eccentric, beam-column connections, plate girders and trusses
• Plastic analysis of beams

Geotechnical engineering: Unit 01

• Origin of soils, soil classification, three-phase system, fundamental definitions, relationship and interrelationships, permeability and seepage, effective stress principle, consolidation, compaction, shear strength

Geotechnical engineering: Unit 02

• Subsurface investigations-scope, drilling bore holes, sampling, penetration tests, plate load test
• Earth pressure theories, effect of water table, layered soils
• Stability of slopes-infinite slopes, finite slopes
• Foundation types-foundation design requirements
• Shallow foundations-bearing capacity, effect of shape, water table and other factors, stress distribution, settlement analysis in sands and clays
• Deep foundation pile types, dynamic and static formulae, load capacity of piles in sands and clays, negative skin friction

Water resources engineering: Unit 01

• Properties of fluids, principle of conservation of mass, momentum, energy and corresponding equations, potential flow, applications of momentum and Bernoulli’s equation, laminar and turbulent flow, flow in pipes, pipe networks
• Concept of boundary layer and its growth
• Uniform flow, critical flow and gradually varied flow in channels, specific energy concept, hydraulic jump
• Forces on immersed bodies, flow measurements in channels, tanks and pipes
• Dimensional analysis and hydraulic modeling
• Kinematics of flow, velocity triangles and specific speed of pumps and turbines

Water resources engineering: Unit 02

• Hydrologic cycle, rainfall and its measurement, evaporation, infiltration, stage discharge relationships, unit hydrographs, flood estimation, reservoir capacity, reservoir and channel routing
• Well hydraulics

Water resources engineering: Unit 03

• Duty, delta, estimation of evapotranspiration
• Crop water requirements
• Design of: Lined and unlined canals, canal regulation structure, waterways, head works, gravity dams, earthen dam and spillways
• Design of weirs on permeable foundation
• Types of irrigation system, irrigation methods
• Water logging and drainage, sodic soils

Environmental engineering: Unit 01

• Quality standards, basic unit processes and operations for water treatment
• Drinking water standards, water requirements, basic unit operations and unit processes for surface water treatment, distribution of water
• Sewage and sewerage treatment, quantity and characteristics of wastewater
• Primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment of wastewater, sludge disposal, effluent discharge standards
• Domestic wastewater treatment, quantity of characteristics of domestic wastewater, primary and secondary treatment, unit operations and unit processes of domestic wastewater, sludge disposal

Environmental engineering: Unit 02

• Types of pollutants, their sources and impacts, air pollution meteorology, air pollution control, air quality standards and limits

Environmental engineering: Unit 03

• Characteristics, generation, collection and transportation of solid wastes, engineered systems for solid waste management (reuse/ recycle, energy recovery, treatment and disposal)

Environmental engineering: Unit 04

• Impacts of noise, permissible limits of noise pollution, measurement of noise and control of noise pollution

Transportation engineering: Unit 01

• Geometric design of highways, testing and specifications of paving materials, design of flexible and rigid pavements

Transportation engineering: Unit 02

• Traffic characteristics, theory of traffic flow, intersection design, traffic signs and signal design, highway capacity

Transportation engineering: Unit 03

Surveying: Unit 01

Surveying: Unit 02

Surveying: Unit 03

Surveying: Unit 04

Surveying: Unit 05

Surveying: Unit 06

Surveying: Unit 07

Surveying: Unit 08

Surveying: Unit 09

Surveying: Unit 10

Surveying: Unit 11

Applied mechanics and design: Unit 01

• Free body diagrams and equilibrium; trusses and frames; virtual work; kinematics and dynamics of particles and of rigid bodies in plane motion, including impulse and momentum (linear and angular) and energy formulations; impact

Applied mechanics and design: Unit 02

• Stress and strain, stress-strain relationship and elastic constants, Mohr’s circle for plane stress and plane strain, thin cylinders; shear force and bending moment diagrams; bending and shear stresses; deflection of beams; torsion of circular shafts
• Euler’s theory of columns; strain energy methods; thermal stresses

Applied mechanics and design: Unit 03

• Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of plane mechanisms; dynamic analysis of slider-crank mechanism; gear trains; flywheels

Applied mechanics and design: Unit 04

• Free and forced vibration of single degree of freedom systems; effect of damping; vibration isolation; resonance, critical speeds of shafts

Applied mechanics and design: Unit 05

• Design for static and dynamic loading; failure theories; fatigue strength and the S-N diagram; principles of the design of machine elements such as bolted, riveted and welded joints, shafts, spur gears, rolling and sliding contact bearings
• Brakes and clutches

Applied mechanics and design: Unit 06

• Reciprocating and rotary masses
• Inline engine, V-engine

Fluid mechanics and thermal sciences: Unit 01

• Fluid properties; fluid statics, manometry, buoyancy; control-volume analysis of mass, momentum and energy; fluid acceleration; differential equations of continuity and momentum; Bernoulli’s equation; viscous flow of incompressible fluids; boundary layer
• Elementary turbulent flow; flow through pipes, head losses in pipes, bends, etc

Fluid mechanics and thermal sciences: Unit 02

• Modes of heat transfer; one dimensional heat conduction, resistance concept, electrical analogy, unsteady heat conduction, fins; dimensionless parameters in free and forced convective heat transfer
• Various correlations for heat transfer in flow over flat plates and through pipes; thermal boundary layer; effect of turbulence; radiative heat transfer, black and grey surfaces, shape factors, network analysis; heat exchanger performance
• LMTD and NTU methods

Fluid mechanics and thermal sciences: Unit 03

• Zeroth, first, and second laws of thermodynamics; thermodynamic system and processes; Carnot cycle
• Irreversibility and availability; behaviour of ideal and real gases, properties of pure substances, calculation of work and heat in ideal processes; analysis of thermodynamic cycles related to energy conversion

Fluid mechanics and thermal sciences: Unit 04

• Power engineering: Steam tables, Rankine, Brayton cycles with regeneration and reheat
• I.C. engine: Air-standard Otto, diesel cycles
• Refrigeration and air-conditioning: Vapour refrigeration cycle, heat pumps, gas refrigeration, reverse Brayton cycle; moist air: Psychrometric chart, basic psychrometric processes
• Turbomachinery: Pelton-wheel, Francis and Kaplan turbines, impulse and reaction principles, velocity diagrams

Manufacturing and industrial engineering: Unit 01

• Structure and properties of engineering materials, heat treatment, stress-strain diagrams for engineering materials

Manufacturing and industrial engineering: Unit 02

• Design of patterns, moulds and cores; solidification and cooling; riser and gating design, design considerations

Manufacturing and industrial engineering: Unit 03

• Plastic deformation and yield criteria; fundamentals of hot and cold working processes; load estimation for bulk (forging, rolling, extrusion, drawing) and sheet (shearing, deep drawing, bending) metal forming processes; principles of powder metallurgy

Manufacturing and industrial engineering: Unit 04

• Physics of welding, brazing and soldering; adhesive bonding; design considerations in welding
• Arc welding, spot welding, submerged arc welding, TIG, MIG, gas welding

Manufacturing and industrial engineering: Unit 05

• Mechanics of machining, single and multi-point cutting tools, tool geometry and materials, tool life and wear; economics of machining; principles of non-traditional machining processes; principles of work holding, principles of design of jigs and fixtures

Manufacturing and industrial engineering: Unit 06

• Limits, fits, and tolerances; linear and angular measurements; comparators; gauge design; interferometry; form and finish measurement; alignment and testing methods; tolerance analysis in manufacturing and assembly

Manufacturing and industrial engineering: Unit 07

• Basic concepts of CAD/CAM and their integration tools

Manufacturing and industrial engineering: Unit 08

• Forecasting models, aggregate production planning, scheduling, materials requirement planning

Manufacturing and industrial engineering: Unit 09

• Deterministic and probabilistic models; safety stock inventory control systems

Manufacturing and industrial engineering: Unit 10

• Linear programming, simplex and duplex method, transportation, assignment, network flow models, simple queuing models, PERT and CPM

Electrical engineering: Unit 01

• Network graph, KCL, KVL, node and mesh analysis, transient response of DC and AC networks; sinusoidal steady-state analysis, resonance, ideal current and voltage sources, Thevenin’s, Norton’s and superposition and maximum power transfer theorems
• Two-port networks, three phase circuits; Gauss theorem, electric field and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions; Ampere’s and Biot-Savart’s laws; inductance; dielectrics; capacitance

Electrical engineering: Unit 02

• Single phase transformer-equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, tests, regulation and efficiency; three phase transformers-connections, parallel operation; auto-transformer; energy conversion principles; DC machines-types, windings, generator characteristics
• Armature reaction and commutation, starting and speed control of motors; three phase induction motors-principles, types, performance characteristics, starting and speed control; single phase induction motors; synchronous machines-performance
• Regulation and parallel operation of generators, motor starting, characteristics and applications; servo and stepper motors

Electrical engineering: Unit 03

• Basic power generation concepts; transmission line models and performance; cable performance, insulation; corona and radio interference; distribution systems; per-unit quantities; bus impedance and admittance matrices; load flow; voltage control
• Power factor correction; economic operation; symmetrical components; fault analysis; principles of over-current, differential and distance protection; solid state relays and digital protection; circuit breakers; system stability concepts
• Swing curves and equal area criterion; HVDC transmission and FACTS concepts

Electrical engineering: Unit 04

• Principles of feedback; transfer function; block diagrams; steady-state errors; Routh and Nyquist techniques; Bode plots; root loci

Electrical engineering: Unit 05

• Bridges and potentiometers; PMMC, moving iron, dynamometer and induction type instruments; measurement of voltage, current, power, energy and power factor; instrument transformers; digital voltmeters and multimeters; phase, time and frequency measurement
• Q-meters; oscilloscopes; potentiometric recorders; error analysis

Electrical engineering: Unit 06

• Characteristics of diodes, BJT, FET; amplifiers-biasing, equivalent circuit and frequency response; oscillators and feedback amplifiers; operational amplifiers-characteristics and applications; simple active filters; VCOs and timers
• Combinational logic circuits; Schmitt trigger; multi-vibrators; sample and hold circuits; A/D and D/A converters; architecture, programming and interfacing

Electrical engineering: Unit 07

• Semiconductor power diodes, transistors, thyristors, triacs, GTOs, MOSFETs, and IGBTs-static characteristics and principles of operation; triggering circuits; phase control rectifiers; bridge converters-fully controlled and half controlled
• Principles of choppers and inverters; basis concepts of adjustable speed DC and AC drives

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 01

• Network graphs: Matrices associated with graphs; incidence, fundamental cut set and fundamental circuit matrices
• Solution methods: nodal and mesh analysis
• Network theorems: Superposition, Thevenin and Norton’s maximum power transfer, Wye-delta transformation
• Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors
• Linear constant coefficient differential equations; time domain analysis of simple RLC circuits, solution of network equations using Laplace transform: Frequency domain analysis of RLC circuits
• 2-port network parameters: Driving point and transfer functions
• State equations for networks

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 02

• Energy bands in silicon, intrinsic and extrinsic silicon
• Carrier transport in silicon: Diffusion current, drift current, mobility, and resistivity
• Generation and recombination of carriers
• P-N junction diode, Zener diode, tunnel diode, BJT, JFET, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, p-I-n and avalanche photodiode, basics of LASERs
• Device technology: Integrated circuits fabrication process, oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation, photolithography, n-tub, p-tub and twin tub CMOS process

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 03

• Small signal equivalent circuits of diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs and analog CMOS
• Simple diode circuits, clipping, clamping, rectifier
• Biasing and bias stability of transistor and FET amplifiers
• Amplifiers: Single-and multi-stage, differential and operational, feedback,and power
• Frequency response of amplifiers
• Simple op-amp circuits
• Filters
• Sinusoidal oscillators; criterion for oscillation; single-transistor and op-amp configurations
• Function generators and waveshaping circuits, 555 Timers
• Power supplies

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 04

• Boolean algebra, minimization of Boolean functions; logic gates; digital IC families (DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS)
• Combinatorial circuits: Arithmetic circuits, code converters, multiplexers, decoders, PROMs and PLAs
• Sequential circuits: Latches and flip-flops, counters and shift-registers
• Sample and hold circuits, ADCs, DACs
• Semiconductor memories
• Microprocessor(8085): Architecture, programming, memory and I/O interfacing

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 05

• Definitions and properties of Laplace transform, continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier series, continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier transform, DFT and FFT, Z-transform
• Sampling theorem
• Linear time-invariant (LTI) systems: Definitions and properties; causality, stability, impulse response, convolution, poles and zeros, parallel and cascade structure, frequency response, group delay, phase delay
• Signal transmission through LTI systems

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 06

• Basic control system components; block diagrammatic description, reduction of block diagrams
• Open loop and closed loop (feedback) systems and stability analysis of these systems
• Signal flow graphs and their use in determining transfer functions of systems; transient and steady state analysis of LTI control systems and frequency response
• Tools and techniques for LTI control system analysis: Root loci, Routh-Hurwitz criterion, bode and Nyquist plots

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 07

• Basic concepts, standards and error analysis; measurements of basic electrical quantities and parameters; electronic measuring instruments and their principles of working: Analog and digital, comparison, characteristics, application
• Transducers; electronic measurements of non electrical quantities like temperature, pressure, humidity, etc; basics of telemetry for industrial use

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 08

• Elements of vector calculus: divergence and curl; Gauss’ and Stokes’ theorems, Maxwell’s equations: Differential and integral forms
• Wave equation, Poynting vector
• Plane waves: Propagation through various media; reflection and refraction; phase and group velocity; skin depth
• Transmission lines: Characteristic impedance; impedance transformation; basics of antennas: Dipole antennas; radiation pattern; antenna gain

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 09

• Random signals and noise: Probability, random variables, probability density function, autocorrelation, power spectral density
• Analog communication systems: Amplitude and angle modulation and demodulation systems, spectral analysis of these operations, super heterodyne receivers; elements of hardware, realizations of analog communication systems
• Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations for amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) for low noise conditions
• Fundamentals of information theory and channel capacity theorem
• Digital communication systems: Pulse code modulation (PCM), differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), digital modulation schemes: Amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK), matched filter receivers
• Digital communication systems: Bandwidth consideration and probability of error calculations for these schemes
• Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA and GSM
• Fundamentals of wireless propagation environment, colour TV transmission and reception systems, basics of DTH, HDTV, plasma and LCD, optical sources, detectors, fibres, optical network components, optical measurements, basics of optical networks

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 10

• Microwave tubes and solid state devices, microwave generation and amplifiers, waveguides and other microwave components and circuits, microstrip circuits, microwave antennas, microwave measurements, masers, lasers; microwave propagation
• Microwave communication systems terrestrial and satellite based

Electronics and communication engineering: Unit 11

• Number systems
• Data representation; programming; elements of a high level programming language C/ C++; use of basic data structures; fundamentals of computer architecture; processor design; control unit design; memory organisation, I/O system organization
• Microprocessors: Architecture and instruction set of microprocessors 8085 and 8086, assembly language programming
• Microprocessor based system design: Typical examples
• Personal computers and their typical uses
• Microcontroller 8051 family architecture, programming and interface

Instrumentation engineering: Unit 01

• Feedback principles
• Signal flow graphs
• Transient response, steady-state-errors
• Routh and Nyquist criteria
• Bode plot, root loci
• Time delay systems
• Phase and gain margin
• State space representation of systems
• Mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic system components
• Servo and step motors, state variable feedback control, time domain and frequency domain, compensation, nonlinear control system

Instrumentation engineering: Unit 02

• On-off, cascade, P, P-I, P-I-D, feed forward and derivative controller, PLC and DCS, ratio control, heat exchanger, distillation column

Instrumentation engineering: Unit 03

• Mass spectrometry
• UV, visible and IR spectrometry
• X-ray and nuclear radiation measurements
• Optical sources and detectors, LED, laser, photodiode, photo-resistor and their characteristics
• Interferometers, applications in metrology
• Basics of fiber optics
• Biomedical instruments, EEG, ECG and EMG
• Clinical measurements
• Ultrasonic transducers and Ultrasonography
• Principles of Computer Assisted Tomography

Instrumentation engineering: Unit 04

• Resistive, capacitive, inductive and piezoelectric transducers and their signal conditioning
• Measurement of displacement, velocity and acceleration (translational and rotational), force, torque, vibration and shock
• Measurement of pressure, flow, temperature and liquid level
• Measurement of Ph, conductivity, viscosity and humidity

Instrumentation engineering: Unit 05

• Kirchhoff’s laws, mesh and nodal analysis, circuit theorems
• One-port and two-port network functions
• Static and dynamic characteristics of Measurement Systems
• Error and uncertainty analysis
• Statistical analysis of data and curve fitting

Instrumentation engineering: Unit 06

• Characteristics of diode, BJT, JFET and MOSFET
• Diode circuits
• Transistors at low and high frequencies, amplifiers, single and multi-stage
• Feedback amplifiers
• Operational amplifiers, characteristics and circuit configurations
• Instrumentation amplifier
• Precision rectifier
• V-to-i and i-to-v converter
• Op-amp based active filters
• Oscillators and signal generators

Instrumentation engineering: Unit 07

• Combinational logic circuits, minimization of boolean functions
• IC families, TTL, MOS and CMOS
• Arithmetic circuits
• Comparators, Schmitt trigger, timers and mono-stable multi-vibrator
• Sequential circuits, flip-flops, counters, shift registers
• Multiplexer, S/H circuit
• Analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters
• Basics of number system
• Microprocessors
• Microcontrollers, memory and IO interfacing

Instrumentation engineering: Unit 08

• Periodic and a periodic signals
• Impulse response, transfer function and frequency response of first-and second order systems
• Convolution, correlation, and characteristics of linear time invariant systems
• Discrete time system, impulse and frequency response
• IIR and FIR filters
• Amplitude and frequency modulation and demodulation
• Sampling theorem, frequency and time division multiplexing
• Amplitude shift keying, frequency shift keying and pulse shift keying for digital modulation

Instrumentation engineering: Unit 09

• Bridges and potentiometers, measurement of R, L, and C
• Measurements of voltage, current, power, power factor and energy
• A.C. and D.C. current probes
• Extension of instrument ranges
• Digital voltmeter and multimeter
• Time, phase, and frequency measurements
• Cathode ray oscilloscope
• Serial and parallel communication

Chemical engineering: Unit 01

• Fluid static and its application, fluid flow phenomena, basic equations of fluid flow, flow of incompressible fluids in conduits and thin layers, flow of compressible fluids, flow past immersed bodies, transportation and metering of fluid
• Dimensional analysis
• Solids and its flow properties, size reduction, enlargement, screening, fluidization and conveying, filtration and sedimentation, mixing and agitation, thickening and classification

Chemical engineering: Unit 02

• Water, unit processes and applications, coal, industrial gases and carbon, inorganic chemical industries and inorganic acid, cleaner production technology, its uses and applications and processing, chlor-alkali and heavy inorganic industry
• Natural products industries, paints, pigments, biotechnology and its application, nitrogenous fertilizer industry

Chemical engineering: Unit 03

• Basic chemical calculations, material balance with and without chemical reactions, energy balance, conservation of energy and first law of thermodynamics, properties of pure substances, heat effects, second law of thermodynamics
• Thermodynamic properties of fluids, thermodynamics of flow process, phase equilibrium, chemical equilibrium, introduction to statistical thermodynamics and prediction method, fugacity

Chemical engineering: Unit 04

• Conduction convection and radiation
• General laws of heat transfer, natural convection, heat transfer with phase change, evaporation, heat exchange equipments, general constructions, extended surface equipment, industrial furnaces

Chemical engineering: Unit 05

• Molecular and Eddy diffusion in fluids, interphase mass transfer, gas absorption, liquid-liquid extraction and leaching, distillation, humidification and dehumidification, adsorption and ion exchange, drying, crystallization, momentum
• Heat and mass transfer analogies, membrane separation techniques

Chemical engineering: Unit 06

• Laplace transforms, response of first and second order systems, the control systems, controllers and final control elements, closed loop transfer functions, stability, control system design by frequency response, controller mechanism
• Setting of different modes of controllers, P and I process and instrumentation diagrams, measurement of process variables, sensors and their dynamics transfer functions and dynamic

Chemical engineering: Unit 07

• Kinetics of homogeneous reactions, interpretation of kinetic data single and multiple reactions in ideal reactors, non ideal reactors, residence time distribution, single parameter model, non isothermal reactors, mixing of fluids
• Kinetics and design for non catalyzed, heterogeneous system, fluid
• Fluid reactions, fluid particle reactions, solid catalyzed reactions, fixed bed reactors, slurry reactors, industrial application

Chemical engineering: Unit 08

• Process design aspects ̧ selection of process equipments, process auxiliaries, process utilities, plant location and layout, cost estimation, estimation of total product, depreciation, profitability, cost indexes, rate of return, payback period
• Discounted cash flow, optimization in design, economic considerations in process and equipment design

Chemical engineering: Unit 09

• Various types of environmental pollution in general and in chemical and allied industry in particular, sources and causes of environmental pollution, effect of pollution on environment
• Methodologies for environmental pollution prevention (including process technology up gradation, development, etc), fire and explosion hazards rating-HAZOP and HAZAN

Chemical engineering: Unit 10

• Types of crude, evaluation of oil stocks and refinery product, properties of crude and products, processing of petroleum, crude and refinery products, thermal and catalytic cracking processes employed in refineries
• Atmospheric and vacuum distillation, treating operations of petroleum products, oil fields and refineries in India, manufacturing process of: Chemicals from C1, C2, C3, C4 compounds, aromatics, polymers, etc, engineering problems

Chemical engineering: Unit 11

• Monomers, functionality, degree of polymerizations, classification of polymers, glass transition, melting transition, criteria for rubberiness, polymerization methods: Addition and condensation; their kinetics
• Metallocene polymers and other newer techniques of polymerization, copolymerization, monomer reactivity ratios and its significance, kinetics, different copolymers, random, alternating, azeotropic copolymerization
• Block and graft copolymers, techniques for copolymerization-bulk, solution, suspension, emulsion, Polymer compounding-need and significance, different compounding ingredients for rubber and plastics, crosslinking and vulcanization, vulcanization kinetics

Chemical engineering: Unit 12

• Compression molding, transfer molding, injection molding, blow molding, reaction injection molding, extrusion, pultrusion, calendaring, rotational molding, thermoforming, rubber processing in two-roll mill, internal mixer

Environmental engineering: Unit 01

• Significance of Ph, solids, acidity, aklanity, COD, DO, BOD, hardness, sulphate, fluoride, chloride, turbidity , spectrophotometry, colorimetry, chromatography

Environmental engineering: Unit 02

• Design of water distributions system, design of sewage collection system, sources of water and it’s quality

Environmental engineering: Unit 03

• Primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment, screens, grit chamber, coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, biological treatments of wastewater (aerobic and anaerobic), adsorption, disinfection, filtration, water softening, reverse osmosis
• Ion exchange method, sludge treatment and disposal

Environmental engineering: Unit 04

• Sources and effects of air pollutants, criteria air pollutants, effects of meteorological parameters on ambient air quality, thermal inversion, control of particulates, ambient air quality standards and limits

Environmental engineering: Unit 05

• Noise as a pollutant, measurement of noise, units of expressions, effects of noise, permissible limits

Environmental engineering: Unit 06

• Sustainable development, EIA as a four step activity, need for EIA, EIA Notification 2006 and its requirement, EPA 1986, water act 1974, air act 1986, hazardous waste management rules , environmental audit

Environmental engineering: Unit 07

• principles of water pollution control-reduction of strength and volume, neutralization, equalization, discharge standards, effluent standards, stream standards, effluent quality and treatment flow sheet for dairy industry
• Textile process house and distillery

Environmental engineering: Unit 08

• Municipal solid waste characteristic, quantities, composition and generation, engineered system for solid waste management, secured landfill site, energy recovery

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 01

• Laws of thermodynamics, activity, equilibrium constant, applications to metallurgical systems, solutions, phase equilibria, Ellingham and phase stability diagrams, thermodynamics of surfaces, interfaces and defects, adsorption and segregation
• Basic kinetic laws, order of reactions, rate constants and rate limiting steps; principles of electro chemistry-single electrode potential, electrochemical cells and polarizations, aqueous corrosion and protection of metals
• Oxidation and high temperature corrosion characterization and control; heat transfer conduction, convection and heat transfer coefficient relations, radiation, mass transfer diffusion and Fick’s laws, mass transfer coefficients
• Momentum transfer concepts of viscosity, shell balances, Bernoulli’s equation, friction factors

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 02

• Minerals of economic importance, comminution techniques, size classification, flotation, gravity and other methods of mineral processing; agglomeration, pyro-hydro-and electro-metallurgical processes; material and energy balances
• Principles and processes for the extraction of non-ferrous metals aluminium, copper, zinc, lead, magnesium, nickel, titanium and other rare metals; iron and steel making principles, role structure and properties of slags, metallurgical coke, blast furnace
• Direct reduction processes, primary and secondary steel making, ladle metallurgy operations including deoxidation, desulphurization, sulphide shape control, inert gas rinsing and vacuum reactors
• Secondary refining processes including AOD, VAD, VOD, VAR and ESR; ingot and continuous casting; stainless steel making, furnaces and refractories

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 03

• Crystal structure and bonding characteristics of metals, alloys, ceramics and polymers, structure of surfaces and interfaces, nano-crystalline and amorphous structures; solid solutions; solidification, phase transformation and binary phase diagrams
• Principles of heat treatment of steels, cast iron and aluminum alloys; surface treatments; recovery, recrystallization and grain growth; industrially important ferrous and non-ferrous alloys; elements of X-ray and electron diffraction
• Principles of scanning and transmission electron microscopy; industrial ceramics, polymers and composites; electronic basis of thermal, optical, electrical and magnetic properties of materials; electronic and opto-electronic materials

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 04

• Elasticity, yield criteria and plasticity; defects in crystals; elements of dislocation theory types of dislocations, slip and twinning, source and multiplication of dislocations, stress fields around dislocations, partial dislocations
• Dislocation interactions and reactions; strengthening mechanisms; tensile, fatigue and creep behaviour; super-plasticity; fracture Griffith theory, basic concepts of linear elastic and elasto-plastic fracture mechanics, ductile to brittle transition
• Fracture toughness; failure analysis; mechanical testing tension, compression, torsion, hardness, impact, creep, fatigue, fracture toughness and formability

Metallurgical engineering: Unit 05

• Metal casting patterns and moulds including mould design involving feeding, gating and risering, melting, casting practices in sand casting, permanent mould casting, investment casting and shell moulding, casting defects and repair
• Hot, warm and cold working of metals, metal forming-fundamentals of metal forming processes of rolling, forging, extrusion, wire drawing and sheet metal forming, defects in forming; metal joining-soldering, brazing and welding
• Metal joining-common welding processes of shielded metal arc welding, gas metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding and submerged arc welding; welding metallurgy, problems associated with welding of steels and aluminium alloys, defects in welded joints
• Powder metallurgy; NDT using dye-penetrant, ultrasonic, radiography, eddy current, acoustic emission and magnetic particle methods

Textile technology/ engineering: Unit 01

• Classification of textile fibres; essential requirements of fibre forming polymers; gross and fine structure of natural fibres like cotton, wool and silk
• Introduction to important bast fibres; properties and uses of natural and man-made fibres
• Molecular architecture, amorphous and crystalline phases, glass transition, plasticization, crystallization, melting, factors affecting Tg and Tm
• Polymerization of nylon-6, nylon-66, poly (ethylene terephthalate), polyacrylonitrile and polypropylene; melt spinning processes, characteristic features of PET, polyamide and polypropylene spinning; wet and dry spinning of viscose and acrylic fibres
• Post spinning operations such as drawing, heat setting, tow-to-top conversion and different texturing methods
• Methods of investigating fibre structure e.g. density, X-ray diffraction, birefringence, optical and electron microscopy, I.R. absorption, thermal methods (DSC, DMA/TMA, TGA); structure and morphology of man-made fibres, mechanical properties of fibres
• Moisture sorption in fibres; fibre structure and property correlation

Textile technology/ engineering: Unit 02

• Principles of opening, cleaning and mixing/blending of fibrous materials, working principle of modern opening and cleaning equipments; the technology of carding, carding of cotton and synthetic fibres; drafting operation
• Roller and apron drafting principle, causes of mass irregularity introduced by drafting; roller arrangements in drafting systems; principles of cotton combing, combing cycle, mechanism and function, combing efficiency, lap preparation
• Recent developments in comber; roving production, mechanism of bobbin building, roving twist; Principle of ring spinning, forces acting on yarn and traveler; modification in ring and traveler designs; mechanism of cop formation, causes of end breakages
• Working principle of ring doubler and two for one twister, single and folded yarn twist, properties of double yarns, production of core spun yarn, compact spinning, principle of non conventional methods of yarn production such as rotor spinning
• Principle of non conventional methods of yarn production such as air jet spinning, wrap spinning, twistless spinning and friction spinning
• Yarn contraction, yarn diameter, specific volume and packing coefficient; twist strength relationship in spun yarns; fibre configuration and orientation in yarn; cause of fibre migration and its estimation, irregularity index, properties of ring
• Rotor and air-jet yarns

Textile technology/ engineering: Unit 03

• Principles of cheese and cone winding processes and machines; random and precision winding; package faults and their remedies; yarn clearers and tensioners; different systems of yarn splicing; features of modern cone winding machines
• Different types of warping creels; features of modern beam and sectional warping machines; different sizing systems, sizing of spun and filament yarns, modern sizing machines, different sizing ingredients; principles of pirn winding processes and machines
• Primary and secondary motions of loom, effect of their settings and timings on fabric formation, fabric appearance and weaving performance; dobby and jacquard shedding; mechanics of weft insertion with shuttle; warp and weft stop motions, warp protection
• Weft replenishment; functional principles of weft insertion systems of shuttleless weaving machines, principles of multiphase and circular looms

Textile technology/ engineering: Unit 04

• Basic weft and warp knitted structures
• Basic woven fabric constructions and their derivatives; crepe, cord, terry, gauze, leno and double cloth constructions
• Peirce's equations for fabric geometry; elastica model of plain woven fabrics; thickness, cover and maximum sett of woven fabrics

Textile technology/ engineering: Unit 05

• Sampling techniques, sample size and sampling errors
• Measurement of fibre length, fineness, crimp, strength and reflectance; measurement of cotton fibre maturity and trash content; HVI and AFIS for fibre testing
• Measurement of yarn count, twist and hairiness; tensile testing of fibres, yarns and fabrics; evenness testing of slivers, rovings and yarns; testing equipment for measurement test methods of fabric properties like thickness, compressibility
• Measurement test methods of fabric properties like air permeability, drape, crease recovery, tear strength, bursting strength and abrasion resistance
• Statistical data analysis of experimental results
• Correlation analysis, significance tests and analysis of variance; frequency distributions and control charts

Textile technology/ engineering: Unit 06

• Chemistry and practice of preparatory processes for cotton
• Mercerization of cotton
• Preparatory processes for nylon, polyester and acrylic and polyester/ cotton blends

Textile technology/ engineering: Unit 07

• Classification of dyes
• Dyeing of cotton and polyester with appropriate dye classes
• Dyeing polyester/ cotton blends
• Batchwise and continuous dyeing machines
• Dyeing of cotton knitted fabrics and machines used
• Methods for determination of wash, light and rubbing fastness
• Evaluation of fastness properties with the help of grey scale

Textile technology/ engineering: Unit 08

• Styles of printing
• Printing thickeners including synthetic thickeners
• Printing auxiliaries
• Printing of cotton with reactive dyes
• Printing of polyester with disperse dyes
• Methods of dye fixation after printing
• Resist and discharge printing of cotton and polyester
• Printing of polyester/ cotton blends with disperse/ reactive combination
• Transfer printing of polyester
• Developments in inkjet printing

Textile technology/ engineering: Unit 09

• Mechanical finishing of cotton
• Stiff
• Soft, wrinkle resistant, water repellent, flame retardant and enzyme (bio-polishing) finishing of cotton
• Milling, decatizing and shrink resistant finishing of wool
• Antistat finishing of synthetic fibre fabrics
• Heat setting of polyester

Textile technology/ engineering: Unit 10

• Energy crisis, energy conservation in spinning, weaving, processing, humidification and lighting

Textile technology/ engineering: Unit 11

• Treatment of textile effluents
• Air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, dust pollution, management of solid hazardous wastes, ISO-14001

Computer engineering and information technology: Unit 01

• Logic functions, minimization, design and synthesis of combinational and sequential circuits; number representation and computer arithmetic (fixed and floating point)

Computer engineering and information technology: Unit 02

• Machine instructions and addressing modes, ALU and data-path, CPU control design, memory interface, I/O interface (interrupt and DMA mode), instruction pipelining, cache and main memory, secondary storage

Computer engineering and information technology: Unit 03

• Programming in C; functions, recursion, parameter passing, scope, binding; abstract data types, arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, binary search trees, binary heaps

Computer engineering and information technology: Unit 04

• Analysis, asymptotic notation, notions of space and time complexity, worst and average case analysis; design: Greedy approach, dynamic programming, divide-and conquer; tree and graph traversals, connected components, spanning trees, shortest paths
• Hashing, sorting, searching
• Asymptotic analysis (best, worst, average cases) of time and space, upper and lower bounds, basic concepts of complexity classes P, NP, NP-hard, NP-complete

Computer engineering and information technology: Unit 05

• Regular languages and finite automata, context free languages and pushdown automata, recursively enumerable sets and turing machines, undecidability

Computer engineering and information technology: Unit 06

• Lexical analysis, parsing, syntax directed translation, runtime environments, intermediate and target code generation, basics of code optimization
• Operating system: Processes, threads, inter-process communication, concurrency, synchronization, deadlock, CPU scheduling, memory management and virtual memory, file systems, I/O systems, protection and security

Computer engineering and information technology: Unit 07

• ER-model, relational model (relational algebra, tuple calculus), database design (integrity constraints, normal forms), query languages (SQL), file structures (sequential files, indexing, B and-12 -B+ trees), transactions and concurrency control

Computer engineering and information technology: Unit 08

• Information gathering, requirement and feasibility analysis, data flow diagrams, process specifications, input/ output design, process life cycle, planning and managing the project, design, coding, testing, implementation, maintenance

Computer engineering and information technology: Unit 09

• ISO/OSI stack, LAN technologies (ethernet, token ring), flow and error control techniques, routing algorithms, congestion control, TCP/UDP and sockets, IP(v4), application layer protocols (ICMP, DNS, SMTP, POP, FTP, http)
• Basic concepts of hubs, switches, gateways, and routers
• Network security basic concepts of public key and private key cryptography, digital signature, firewalls

Computer engineering and information technology: Unit 10

• HTML, XML, basic concepts of client-server computing

Biomedical engineering: Unit 01

Biomedical engineering: Unit 02

Biomedical engineering: Unit 03

Biomedical engineering: Unit 04

Biomedical engineering: Unit 05

Biomedical engineering: Unit 06

Biomedical engineering: Unit 07

Biomedical engineering: Unit 08

Biomedical engineering: Unit 09

Biomedical engineering: Unit 10

Biomedical engineering: Unit 11

Mechatronics engineering: Unit 01

• Motion and power transmission mechanisms, design of mechanisms, basics of hydraulic and pneumatic systems, properties of gas and steam, heat engines, steam engines, I.C. engines, pumps, compressors, refrigeration and air conditioning

Mechatronics engineering: Unit 02

• Fundamentals of electrical and electronics engineering, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), microprocessors, microcontrollers and embedded systems, electric circuits and fields, control systems, electrical and electronic measurement
• Analog and digital electronics, power electronics and drives

Mechatronics engineering: Unit 03

• Metal cutting principles and conventional machining processes, computer aided manufacturing (CAM), basic part programming, measuring and gauging standards, non-traditional manufacturing methods, location theory and jig-fixtures design

Mechatronics engineering: Unit 04

• Hot and cold working, metal forming processes like extrusion, drawing, rolling, forging, casting, welding, etc

Mechatronics engineering: Unit 05

• robot fundamentals, basic configurations, robot kinematics, trajectory planning, types of end effectors, drive systems, robot sensors, applications in manufacturing

Mechatronics engineering: Unit 06

• Fundamentals of computer graphics, geometrical modeling, finite element analysis

Mechatronics engineering: Unit 07

• Digital image fundamentals, image enhancement, image compression, image restoration

Mechatronics engineering: Unit 08

• Linear programming, transportation model assignment model, network analysis, sequencing problem, decision theory, replacement, queuing model, inventory control

Mechatronics engineering: Unit 09

• Iron-iron carbon diagram, heat treatment processes, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, non-destructive testing

Mechatronics engineering: Unit 10

• Stress-strain relationship and elastic constants, Mohr’s circle for plane stress and plane strain, thin cylinders, shear force and bending moment diagrams, bending and shear stresses, deflection of beams, torsion of circular shafts
• Euler’s theory of columns, strain energy methods, thermal stresses

Food engineering: Unit 01

• Carbohydrates: Structure and functional properties of mono-, oligo-, and polysaccharides including starch, cellulose, pectic substances and dietary fibre, gelatinization and retrogradation of starch
• Proteins: Classification and structure of proteins in food, biochemical changes in post mortem and tenderization of muscles
• Lipids: Classification and structure of lipids, rancidity, polymerization and polymorphism
• Pigments: Carotenoids, chlorophylls, anthocyanins, tannins and myoglobin
• Food flavours: Terpenes, esters, aldehydes, ketones and quinones
• Enzymes: Specificity, simple and inhibition kinetics, coenzymes, enzymatic and non-enzymatic browning
• Nutrition: Balanced diet, essential amino acids and essential fatty acids, protein efficiency ratio, water soluble and fat soluble vitamins, role of -15-minerals in nutrition, co-factors, anti-nutrients, nutraceuticals, nutrient deficiency diseases
• Chemical and biochemical changes: Changes occur in foods during different processing

Food engineering: Unit 02

• Characteristics of microorganisms: Morphology of bacteria, yeast, mold and actinomycetes, spores and vegetative cells, gram-staining
• Microbial growth: Growth and death kinetics, serial dilution technique
• Food spoilage: Spoilage microorganisms in different food products including milk, fish, meat, egg, cereals and their products
• Toxins from microbes: Pathogens and non-pathogens including staphylococcus, salmonella, shigella, escherichia, bacillus, clostridium, and aspergillus genera
• Fermented foods and beverages: Curd, yoghurt, cheese, pickles, soya-sauce, sauerkraut, idli, dosa, vinegar, alcoholic beverages and sausage

Food engineering: Unit 03

• Processing principles: Thermal processing, chilling, freezing, dehydration, addition of preservatives and food additives, irradiation, fermentation, hurdle technology, intermediate moisture foods
• Food packaging and storage: Packaging materials, aseptic packaging, controlled and modified atmosphere storage
• Cereal processing and products: Milling of rice, wheat, and maize, parboiling of paddy, bread, biscuits, extruded products and ready to eat breakfast cereals
• Oil processing: Expelling, solvent extraction, refining and hydrogenation
• Fruits and vegetables processing: Extraction, clarification, concentration and packaging of fruit juice, jam, jelly, marmalade, squash, candies, tomato sauce, ketchup, and puree, potato chips, pickles
• Plantation crops processing and products: Tea, coffee, cocoa, spice, extraction of essential oils and oleoresins from spices
• Milk and milk products processing: Pasteurization and sterilization, cream, butter, ghee, ice-cream, cheese and milk powder
• Processing of animal products: Drying, canning, and freezing of fish and meat; production of egg powder
• Waste utilization: Pectin from fruit wastes, uses of by-products from rice milling
• Food standards and quality maintenance: FPO, PFA, A-Mark, ISI, HACCP, food plant sanitation and cleaning in place (CIP)

Food engineering: Unit 04

• Mass and energy balance; momentum transfer: Flow rate and pressure drop relationships for Newtonian fluids flowing through pipe, Reynolds number
• Heat transfer: Heat transfer by conduction, convection, radiation, heat exchangers
• Mass transfer: Molecular diffusion and Fick's law, conduction and convective mass transfer, permeability through single and multilayer films
• Mechanical operations: Size reduction of solids, high pressure homogenization, filtration, centrifugation, settling, sieving, mixing and agitation of liquid
• Thermal operations: Thermal sterilization, evaporation of liquid foods, hot air drying of solids, spray and freeze-drying, freezing and crystallization
• Mass transfer operations: Psychometric, humidification and dehumidification operations