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Differentiation of a Function wrt Another Function and Higher Order derivative of a Function - Practice Questions & MCQ

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #JEE Main

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  • Differentiation of a Function wrt Another Function and Higher Order derivative of a Function is considered one of the most asked concept.

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\frac{d^{2}x}{dy^{2}}  equals to

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Differentiation of a Function wrt Another Function and Higher Order derivative of a Function

Differentiation of a Function wrt another Function and Higher Order derivative of a Function

Suppose it is required to differentiate a function u = f(x) w.r.t. another function v = g(x).

Here, f(x) and g(x) are different functions, but the variable i.e. x is the same. 

To find du/dv or dv/du, we first differentiate both function f(x) and g(x) w.r.t. x separately and then put these values in the following formulae:

\frac{du}{dv}=\frac{du/dx}{dv/dx}\;\;\;\;\text{and}\;\;\;\;\frac{dv}{du}=\frac{dv/dx}{du/dx}

 

Higher Order Derivative of a Function

The derivative of a function is itself a function, so we can find the derivative of a derivative. The new function obtained by differentiating the derivative is called the second derivative. Furthermore, we can continue to take derivatives to obtain the third derivative, a fourth derivative, and so on. 

Collectively, these are referred to as higher-order derivatives. The notation for the higher-order derivatives of y = f(x) can be expressed in any of the following forms:

\\f^{\prime }(x), \;f^{\prime \prime}(x), \;f^{\prime \prime \prime}(x), \;f^{(4)}(x), \ldots, f^{(n)}(x) \\ \\y',\;y^{\prime \prime}(x),\; y^{\prime \prime \prime}(x), \;y^{(4)}(x), \ldots, y^{(n)}(x) \\\\\ \frac{dy}{dx},\;\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}},\; \frac{d^{3} y}{d x^{3}}, \;\frac{d^{4} y}{d x^{4}}, \;\ldots, \frac{d^{n} y}{d x^{n}}

 

Note:

  • It is interesting to note that the notation for  \frac{d^2y}{dx^2}  may be viewed as an attempt to express \frac{d}{dx}\left ( \frac{dy}{dx} \right )more compactly.
  • Also \frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)\right)=\frac{d}{d x}\left(\frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}}\right)=\frac{d^{3} y}{d x^{3}}
  • \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}} \neq \left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^2
  • \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}} \neq \left(\frac{\frac{d^{2} y}{d t^{2}}}{\frac{d^{2} x}{d t^{2}}} \right)
  • \frac{d^{2} y}{d x^{2}} \neq \frac{1}{\frac{d^{2} x}{d y^{2}}}

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Differentiation of a Function wrt Another Function and Higher Order derivative of a Function

Mathematics for Joint Entrance Examination JEE (Advanced) : Calculus

Page No. : 3.16

Line : 28

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