JEE Main 2025 Topper Rajit Gupta Interview: "Happiness is the Key to My Success"

Stress And Strain - Practice Questions & MCQ

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #JEE Main

Quick Facts

  • Stress and its types is considered one of the most asked concept.

  • 89 Questions around this concept.

Solve by difficulty

The internal restoring force acting per unit area of cross-section of the deform body is called:

The ratio of f radii of two wires of the same material is 2:1. If they are stretched by the same force the ratio of stress is - 

The unit of stress is- 

A wire elongates by $l \mathrm{~mm}$ when a load $W$ is hanged from it. If the wire goes over a pulley and two weights $W$ each are hung at the two ends, the elongation of the wire will be (in mm )

The maximum load a wire can withstand without breaking when its length is reduced to half of its original length, will

Which of the following is true about normal stress :

Shearing strain is given by 

UPES B.Tech Admissions 2025

Ranked #42 among Engineering colleges in India by NIRF | Highest Package 1.3 CR , 100% Placements | Last Date to Apply: 28th April

ICFAI University Hyderabad B.Tech Admissions 2025

Merit Scholarships | NAAC A+ Accredited | Top Recruiters : E&Y, CYENT, Nvidia, CISCO, Genpact, Amazon & many more

If the deforming force produces a change in the shape of the body without changing in its volume, the strain produced is called -

The modulus of rigidity of a liquid is

JEE Main 2025 College Predictor
Know your college admission chances in NITs, IIITs and CFTIs, many States/ Institutes based on your JEE Main rank by using JEE Main 2025 College Predictor.
Use Now

The ratio change in length to the original length is defined as -

Concepts Covered - 2

Stress and its types
  • When a force is applied on a body, it is deformed to a small or large extent depending upon the nature of the material of the body and the magnitude of the deforming force.

  • The internal restoring force acting per unit area of the cross-section of the deformed body is called stress and is denoted by σ.

  • - The magnitude of stress, $\sigma=\frac{F}{A}$
    - Unit of stress: $N / m^2$ or Pascal(Pa)
    - Dimension of stress: $\left[M L^{-1} T^{-2}\right]$

  • Types of stress:

  1. Longitudinal stress/ Normal stress: In Longitudinal stress, the force is applied normally to the surface.
  • It is of two types:
  1. Tensile stress: Longitudinal stress produced due to an increase in the length of a body under a deforming force is called tensile stress.

  2. Compressive stress: Longitudinal stress produced due to a decrease in the length of a body under a deforming force is called compressional stress.

             

 Fig: Tensile Stress                                                                      Fig: Compressive Stress

  1. Shearing stress/ tangential stress: if two equal and opposite deforming forces are applied parallel to the cross-sectional area of the cylinder, there is a relative displacement between the opposite faces of the cylinder. The restoring force per unit area developed due to the applied tangential force is known as tangential or shearing stress.

  • In this case, deforming force is applied tangentially to one of the faces.

  • The area for calculation is the area of the face on which force is applied.

  • It produces a change in shape, with volume remaining the same.

                                                                                          

Fig:- Shearing stress

       

  1. Volume stress:  

  • It produces a change in volume and density, shape remaining the same.

  • It occurs in solids, liquids or gases

  • In the case of fluids, only bulk stress can be found.

  • It is equal to a change in pressure because the change in pressure is responsible for change in volume.

Volume stress $=\frac{F}{A}=P$

 

 

Strain and it's types
  • Strain is defined as the ratio of change in configuration to the original configuration.

  • It has no dimensions and units as it is the ratio of two similar kind of physical quantities.

  • Types of strain:-

  1. Longitudinal strain:- If the deforming force produces a change in length alone, the strain produced in the body is called longitudinal strain.

  • If the length increases from its natural length, the longitudinal strain is called tensile strain.

  • If the length decreases from its natural length, the longitudinal strain is called compressive strain. 

Longitudinal strain $=\frac{\Delta L}{L}$

                                     

   Fig: Tensile strain         

                               

                                                                                                                                        Fig: Compressive strain

  1. Shear strain:- If the deforming force produces a change in the shape of the body without changing its volume, strain produced is called shearing strain.

  • It is defined as angle in radians through which a plane perpendicular to the fixed surface of the cubical body gets turned under the effect of   tangential force.                 

                                                                 

                                                   

            Fig:- Shearing strain

Shearing stress $=\frac{\Delta X}{L}$

  • Example:- when a book is pressed with the hand and pushed horizontally.

Fig:- A book subjected to a shearing stress       

  1. Volume Strain:- If the deforming force produces a change in volume alone the strain produced in the body is called                                  volumetric strain.

Fig:- Volumetric strain

Volume strain $=\frac{\Delta V}{V}$

 

Study it with Videos

Stress and its types
Strain and it's types

"Stay in the loop. Receive exam news, study resources, and expert advice!"

Books

Reference Books

Stress and its types

Physics Part II Textbook for Class XI

Page No. : 236

Line : 48

Strain and it's types

Physics Part II Textbook for Class XI

Page No. : 236

Line : 65

E-books & Sample Papers

Get Answer to all your questions

Back to top