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Hooke’s law is considered one of the most asked concept.
138 Questions around this concept.
A wire elongates by
A bottle has an opening of radius a and length b. A cork of length b and radius (a + a) where (a<<a) is compressed to fit into the opening completely (See figure). If the bulk modulus of cork is B and frictional coefficient between the bottle and cork is µ then the force needed to push the cork into the bottle is :
A thin steel ring of inner radius r and cross-section area A to be mounted on a wheel of radius
A rod, of length
The maximum stretching force of humans is
According to Hooke's law of elasticity if stress is increased the ratio of stress to strain
The unit of Young's modulus of elasticity is-
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An object of mass 'm' is suspended at the end of a mass-less wire of length L and area of cross-section A. Young's modulus of the maternal of the wire is Y. if the mass is pulled down slightly its freq. of oscillation along the vertical direction is :
There is no change in the volume of a wire due to a change in its length on stretching. The Poisson's ratio of the material of the wire is
Consider two cylindrical rods of identical dimensions, one of rubber and the other of steel. Both the rods are fixed rigidly at one end of the roof. A mass M is attached to each of the free ends at the centre of the rods. Then:
Hooke’s law states that if the deformation is small, the stress in a body is proportional to the corresponding strain, i.e.,
Where E is called as Modulus of elasticity and it depends on the nature of the material and temperature of the body and is independent of the dimensions of the body.
Unit of Modulus of elasticity
- Modulus of elasticity is of three types:-
a. Young's Modulus(Y):- It is defined as the ratio of longitudinal stress to longitudinal strain.
b. Shear Modulus or Modulus of rigidity(G):- It is defined as the ratio of shearing stress to the shearing strain.
c. Bulk Modulus(B):- It is defined as the ratio of volume stress to the volume strain.
where
The negative sign indicates that with the increase in pressure, volume decreases by
- Compressibility(C):- The reciprocal of bulk modulus is called as compressibility.
where negative sign is due to decrease in the transverse length
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