VIT - VITEEE 2025
National level exam conducted by VIT University, Vellore | Ranked #11 by NIRF for Engg. | NAAC A++ Accredited | Last Date to Apply: 31st March | NO Further Extensions!
Refraction is considered one of the most asked concept.
49 Questions around this concept.
A transparent solid cylindrical rod has a refractive index of
The incident angle
A ray of light is incident on a medium with angle of incidence
Consider a light ray travelling in air is incident into a medium of refractive index
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Time taken by light to travel in two different materials A and B of refractive indices
A ray of laser of a wavelength 630 nm is incident at an angle of
The following figure represents a wavefront AB that passes from air to another transparent medium and produces a new wavefront CD after refraction. The refractive index of the medium is (PQ is the boundary between air and the medium).
Which of the following graphs represents the angle of deviation vs angle of incidence (i) for light ray going from rarer to denser?
National level exam conducted by VIT University, Vellore | Ranked #11 by NIRF for Engg. | NAAC A++ Accredited | Last Date to Apply: 31st March | NO Further Extensions!
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A ray of light is incident at the glass-water interface at an angle I, it emerges finally parallel to the surface of the water, then the value of μg would be
If the wavelength of an EM wave in vacuum is
If the speed of light in a vacuum 10 m/s then the velocity of light in a medium of a refractive index 1.3 is
Refraction
Deviation or bending of light rays from their original path while passing from one medium to another is called refraction. It is due to change in the speed of light as light passes from one medium to another medium. If the light is incident normally then it goes to the second medium without bending, but still, it is called refraction. When a light ray passes from one medium to another such that
it undergoes a change in velocity, refraction takes place. Hence, the wavelength of light changes, but frequency remains the same.
Types of medium:
Refractive index: Refractive index of a medium is defined as the factor by which speed of light reduces as compared to the speed of light in vacuum.
When light moves from denser to a rarer medium, it bends away from the normal.
When light moves from rarer to denser medium, it bends towards the normal.
Laws of refraction:
Also,
For applying in problems remember
Deviation due to refraction:
Deviation
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