Careers360 Logo
ask-icon
share
    JEE Main 2026 - City Intimation Slip (Out), Admit Card, Exam Date, Syllabus, Preparation Tips, Cutoff

    Power Of Lens And Mirror - Practice Questions & MCQ

    Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #JEE Main

    Quick Facts

    • Power of lens and mirror is considered one of the most asked concept.

    • 20 Questions around this concept.

    Solve by difficulty

    Direction:  In the following question, a statement of Assertion (A)  is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as: 

    Assertion: The power of a convex lens is positive and that of a concave lens is negative.

    Reason: The power of lens is P =$\frac{1}{f}$

     

    A biconcave lens of power P vertically splits into two identical plano concave parts. The power of each part will be

    A biconvex lens of focal length f is cut into two identical plano convex lenses. The focal length of each part will be

    JEE Main 2026: January Question Paper with Solutions

    JEE Main 2026 Tools: College Predictor

    JEE Main 2026: Important Formulas | Foreign Universities in India

    Comprehensive Guide: IIT's | NIT'sIIIT's

    What is the relative decrease in focal length of a lens for an increase in optical power by 0.1 D from 2.5D ? ['D' stands for dioptre]

     

    Concepts Covered - 1

    Power of lens and mirror

    Power and lens and mirror-

    Power of a lens is defined as the reciprocal of focal length and Power of a mirror is defined as the negative of reciprocal of focal length.

                                                            So, 

                                                             

    So,

    $
    P_{\text {Lens }}=\frac{1}{f} \quad \text { and } \quad P_{\text {Mirror }}=\frac{-1}{f}
    $


    Where, $\mathrm{f}=$ focal length
    The unit of power is Diopter, $1 \mathrm{D}=\mathbf{1} \mathbf{m}^{-1}$
    The sign of the focal length will be taken according to the sign convention which we have discussed in the previous concept.

    The power of a combination of lenses in contact is the algebraic sum of the powers of individual lenses, so it can be written as -

    $
    P_{\text {Total }}=P_I+P_2+P_3+\cdots+P_n
    $
     

    Study it with Videos

    Power of lens and mirror

    "Stay in the loop. Receive exam news, study resources, and expert advice!"

    Get Answer to all your questions