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Parallel and Perpendicular Lines - Practice Questions & MCQ

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #JEE Main

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  • Line parallel and perpendicular to a given line is considered one the most difficult concept.

  • 24 Questions around this concept.

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If equation \mathrm{3 x-4 y=8\: and \: 2 p x+3 q y+12=0} represent the same lines then the values of \mathrm{p} and \mathrm{q} are:

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Line parallel and perpendicular to a given line

Line parallel and perpendicular to a given line

1. The equation of the line parallel to ax + by + c = 0 is given as ax + by + λ = 0, where λ is some constant. 

Equation of the given line is ax + by + c = 0 

Its slope is (-a/b)

So, any equation of line parallel to ax + by + c = 0 is 

\\ y=\left(-\frac{a}{b}\right) x+c_{1} \\ a x+b y-b c_{1}=0 \\ a x+b y+\lambda=0 \\

 

2. The equation of the line perpendicular to ax + by + c = 0 is given as bx - ay + λ = 0, where λ is some constant. 

Equation of the given line is ax + by + c = 0 

Its slope is (-a/b)

Slope of perpendicular line will be (b/a)    

So, any equation of line perpendicular to ax + by + c = 0 is 

\\ y=\left(\frac{b}{a}\right) x+c_{1} \\ b x-b y-a c_{1}=0 \\ b x-a y+\lambda=0

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Line parallel and perpendicular to a given line

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Line parallel and perpendicular to a given line

Mathematics for Joint Entrance Examination JEE (Advanced) : Coordinate Geometry

Page No. : 2.15

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