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Incentre - Practice Questions & MCQ

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #JEE Main

Quick Facts

  • Incentre is considered one the most difficult concept.

  • 15 Questions around this concept.

Solve by difficulty

The incentre of the triangle with vertices (1, \sqrt{3}),(0,0)$ and $(2,0) is:

Find the radius of incircle of a triangle formed wiring vertices as (0,0) (2,0) and (0,2)

In the given figure, $A B C D$ is a square of side $(\sqrt{3}+1) \mathrm{cm}$ and $\triangle A B E$ is an equilateral triangle, then the radius of the incircle of $\triangle E F B$ is

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Concepts Covered - 1

Incentre

Incentre

Incentre is the point of intersection of internal angle bisectors of triangle. And it is denoted by I.

The coordinates of Incentre (I) of triangle, whose vertices are A (x1, y1), B (x2, y2) and C(x3, y3), is given by 

\begin{equation}
\left(\frac{\mathrm{ax}_1+\mathrm{bx}_2+\mathrm{cx}_3}{\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c}}, \frac{\mathrm{ay}_1+\mathrm{by}_2+\mathrm{cy}_3}{\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c}}\right)
\end{equation}

Where, a, b and c are the length of side BC, CA and AB respectively.

 

NOTE:

If ΔABC is equilateral triangle, then a = b = c

Coordinates of Incentre (I) = Coordinates of Centroid (G) = 

\begin{equation}
\left(\frac{\mathrm{x}_1+\mathrm{x}_2+\mathrm{x}_3}{3}, \frac{\mathrm{y}_1+\mathrm{y}_2+\mathrm{y}_3}{3}\right)
\end{equation}

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Incentre

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Books

Reference Books

Incentre

Mathematics for Joint Entrance Examination JEE (Advanced) : Coordinate Geometry

Page No. : 1.13

Line : 46

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