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Nuclear Fission - Practice Questions & MCQ

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #JEE Main

Quick Facts

  • Nuclear fission is considered one the most difficult concept.

  • 11 Questions around this concept.

Solve by difficulty

The question contains statement ­1 and statement ­2. Of the four choices given, choose the one that best describes the two statements.

Statement ­1: Energy is released when heavy nuclei undergo fission or light nuclei undergo fusion.

Statement ­2: For heavy nuclei, the binding energy per nucleon increases with increasing Z  while for light nuclei it decreases with increasing Z.

 

Concepts Covered - 1

Nuclear fission

Nuclear fission-

The process of splitting of a heavy nucleus into two lighter nuclie of a comparable masses (after bombardment with energetic particle) with liberation of energy.

For example, on bombarding a uranium target, the nucleus broke into two nearly equal fragments and released a great amount of energy - 

                                                                  ^{1}_{0} \mathrm{n}+^{235}_{92} \mathrm{U} \rightarrow^{236}_{_{92}} \mathrm{U} \rightarrow^{144}_{56} \mathrm{Ba}+^{89}_{36} \mathrm{Kr}+3^{1}_{0} \mathrm{n}

Fission does not always produce Barium and Krypton. Here is another example:

                                                                 ^1_0 \mathrm{n}+^{235}_{92} \mathrm{U} \rightarrow^{236}_{92} \mathrm{U} \rightarrow^{133}_{51} \mathrm{Sb}+^{99}_{41} \mathrm{Nb}+4^{1}_{0} \mathrm{n}

All the fragmented nuclei produced in fission are neutron-rich and unstable. Also, they are radioactive and emit beta articles until they reach a stable end-product. So under favourable conditions, the neutron produced can cause further fission of other nuclie, producing large number of neutrons, Thus a chain of nuclear fissions is established which continues untill the whole Uranium is consumed. 

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Nuclear fission

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