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Harmonic Mean in HP - Practice Questions & MCQ

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #JEE Main

Quick Facts

  • Harmonic Mean is considered one of the most asked concept.

  • 9 Questions around this concept.

Solve by difficulty

If the system of linear equations x+2ay+az=0,    x+3by+bz=0,    x+4cy+cz=0

has a non­-zero solution, then a,b,c

For any three positive real numbers a, b and c, 9(25a2+b2)+25(c2−3ac)=15b(3a+c). Then:

Concepts Covered - 2

Harmonic Mean

Harmonic Mean

If a_1,a_2,a_3,.....,a_n are n positive numbers, then the Harmonic Mean of these numbers is given by  H=\frac{n}{\frac{1}{a_1}+\frac{1}{a_2}+\frac{1}{a_3}+....+\frac{1}{a_n}}.

If a and b are two numbers and H is the HM of a and b. Then, a, H, b are in harmonic progression.  Hence,

\mathrm{H=\mathit{\frac{2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}}=\mathit{\frac{2ab}{a+b}}}

Note that if the AM between two numbers a and b is \frac{a+b}{2}, it does NOT follow that HM between the same numbers is \frac{2}{a+b}. The HM is the reciprocal of  \frac{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}{2}\;\;\mathrm{i.e.}\;\;\frac{2ab}{a+b} .
 

Insertion of n-Harmonic Mean Between a and b

Let \\\mathrm{\;H_1,H_2,H_3....,H_n} be n harmonic mean between two numbers a and b. Then, \mathrm{\mathit{a},H_1,H_2,H_3....,H_n,\mathit{b}} is in H.P. 

\\\mathrm{Hence, \;\;\mathit{\frac{1}{a}},\frac{1}{H_1},\frac{1}{H_2},...,\frac{1}{H_n},\mathit{\frac{1}{b}}\;are\;in\;A.P.}

Clearly, this H.P. contains n + 2 terms.

Let, D be the common difference of this A.P. Then, 

\\\mathrm{\therefore {\frac{1}{b}}=\mathit{(n+2)^{th}}\;term\;of\;AP}\\\\\mathrm{\Rightarrow \frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+(n+1)D}\\\mathrm{\Rightarrow D=\frac{a-b}{(n+1)ab}}

Important Property of HM

Important Property of HM

The sum of reciprocals of n harmonic means between two numbers is n times the reciprocal of a single H.M. between them.

Proof:

Let \\\mathrm{\;H_1,H_2,H_3....,H_n} be n harmonic means between two numbers a and b. Then, \mathrm{\mathit{a},H_1,H_2,H_3....,H_n,\mathit{b}} is an H.P. 

\\\mathrm{\therefore \;\;\frac{1}{H_1}+\frac{1}{H_2}+\frac{1}{H_3}+....+\frac{1}{H_n}=\frac{n}{2}\left ( \frac{1}{H_1}+\frac{1}{H_n} \right )}\\\\\mathrm{\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\left [ \because S_n=\frac{n}{2}(a+l) \right ]}\\\mathrm{\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;=\frac{n}{2}\left ( \frac{1}{a}+D+\frac{1}{b}-D \right )=\frac{n}{2}\left ( \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right )}\\\\\mathrm{\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;\;=\frac{n}{\left [ H.M.\;of\;\mathit{a}\;and\;\mathit{b} \right ]}}

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Harmonic Mean
Important Property of HM

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Books

Reference Books

Harmonic Mean

Mathematics for Joint Entrance Examination JEE (Advanced) : Algebra

Page No. : 5.20

Line : 44

Important Property of HM

Mathematics for Joint Entrance Examination JEE (Advanced) : Algebra

Page No. : 5.20

Line : 44

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