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    Distance And Displacement - Practice Questions & MCQ

    Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #JEE Main

    Quick Facts

    • 28 Questions around this concept.

    Solve by difficulty

    Calculate the path length of a semicircular path having a radius $r$

    Assertion: For unidirectional movement of an object, displacement > distance.

    Reason: For unidirectional movement of an object, displacement = distance.

     

    A particle moves from A to C by path ABC is shown in the given diagram. The displacement of the particle is

                                 6 m

    Which of the following statement is true for displacement of a moving object? 

    A container is kept in a moving bus.

    Direction: In the following question, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as :

    Assertion: displacement  of the particle is the shortest distance between the initial and final position but distance is the actual length of the path 

    Reason: Displacement is the vector quantity but distance is a vector quantity

     

    If the displacement of a particle is zero, distance covered :

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    The position vector of a particle is $\vec{r}=2 t^2 \hat{i}+3 t \hat{j}+4 \hat{k}$
    Then the displacement of the particle in time interval $t=0$ to $t=1 \mathrm{~s}$

    In the following cases, mark the correct answer(s):

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    A particle is completing one cycle in an elliptical path with a semi-major axis and semi-minor axis equal to 2m and 1m respectively. Then find the distance and displacement covered during one complete cycle.

    [ use perimeter $=2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}}$, where $\mathrm{a}=$ semi - major axis and $\mathrm{b}=$ semi - minor axis]

    Concepts Covered - 1

    Distance and displacement
    1. Position vector

    •  The position of a point, in space, is an important physical quantity which is also known as position vectors.
      - Representation of position vector $\vec{r}=x \hat{i}+y \hat{j}+z \hat{k}$
      - Its magnitude is the distance between the initial point (tail) and the final point (head).

      Jenerally, we take initial point as origin)
      - Its direction is from the initial point and the final point.

      Magnitude of $r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}$
      - E.g. If $\vec{A}=3 \hat{i}-4 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$ then its magnitude

      $$
      \begin{aligned}
      & =\sqrt{(3)^2+(-4)^2+(2)^2} \\
      & =\sqrt{9+16+4} \\
      & a=\sqrt{29}
      \end{aligned}
      $$

      2. Distance or Path length
      - Length of the actual path between the initial and final positions of the body.
      - E.g. Distance travelled along a circle for one complete rotation is $2 \pi r$
      - Tips of distance,,

    1. Distance is a scalar quantity.

    2. It is always positive.

    3. S.I. Unit: meter (m).

    4. Dimension [L]

    5. Distance is depend on the path followed by the body.  

     

    1. Displacement

    • The shortest path is between the initial and final positions.

    • Tips for Displacement.

    1. Displacement is a vector quantity.

    2. It can be positive, zero or negative.

    3. Displacement is independent of path.

    4.  S.I. unit:  Meter (m)

    5. Dimension  (L)

    6. The magnitude of Displacement $\leqslant$ Distance.
      - E.g. For Semi circle

      Distance $=\pi r$ while Displacement $=2 r$

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    Distance and displacement

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