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    Bond Parameters - Bond Order, Angle, Length, and Energy - Practice Questions & MCQ

    Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:35 AM | #JEE Main

    Quick Facts

    • Bond Parameters: length, angle, energy, strength is considered one of the most asked concept.

    • 23 Questions around this concept.

    Solve by difficulty

    Which among the following species has unequal bond lengths ?
     

    Which of the following order is correct that describes bond strength

    The $\mathrm{C}-\mathrm{O}$ bond length in $\mathrm{CO}, \mathrm{CO}_2$ and $\mathrm{CO}_3^{2-}$ follows the order

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    Which one of the following has highest C-N bond length 

    The maximum covalency of a non-metallic group
    15 element 'E' with weakest E–E bond is :

    The bond angle in ethylane is

    The C-C bond length is shortest in

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    In which of the following molecules/ions are all the bonds not equal?

    Concepts Covered - 1

    Bond Parameters: length, angle, energy, strength

    Bond length

    It is the distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms when the lowest potential energy between the atoms is achieved.

    Bond angle

    It is the angle between any two covalent bonds that share a common atom as shown in figure.

    A pair of images are shown. The left image shows a carbon atom with three atoms bonded in a triangular arrangement around it. There are two hydrogen atoms bonded on the left side of the carbon and the angle between them is labeled, “118 degrees” and, “Bond angle.” The carbon is also double bonded to an oxygen atom. The double bond is shaded and there is a bracket which labels the bond, “Bond length ( angstrom ), ( center to center ),” and, “1.21 angstrom.” The right image shows a ball-and-stick model of the same elements. The hydrogen atoms are white, the carbon atom is black, and the oxygen atom is red.

    Bond distances (lengths) and angles are shown for the formaldehyde molecule, H2CO.

    Bond energy

    It is the energy required to break one mole of bonds between two atoms in a gaseous state. For example, the bond enthalpy of H-H bond is  435.8 kJ/mol.

    $\mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g}) \rightarrow \mathrm{H}(\mathrm{g})+\mathrm{H}(\mathrm{g}): \Delta_{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{H}^{\prime}=435.8 \mathrm{kJmol}^{-1}$

    Bond Strength

    It is the strength by which the bonded atoms are held together in a molecule. It is measured in terms of the bond energy, in other words, it is the amount of energy required to break the bond.

    Average Bond Lengths and Bond Energies for Some Common Bonds

    Bond

    Bond Length (Å)

    Bond Energy (kJ/mol)

    C–C

    1.54

    345

    C=C

    1.34

    611

    C≡C

    1.20

    837

    C–N

    1.43

    290

    C=N

    1.38

    615

    C≡N

    1.16

    891

    C–O

    1.43

    350

    C=O

    1.23

    741

    C≡O

    1.13

    1080

     

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    Bond Parameters: length, angle, energy, strength

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