VIT - VITEEE 2025
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15 Questions around this concept.
A relation on the set where Z is the set of integers is defined by
Then the number of elements in the power set of R is :
A set that contains all sets in a given context is called the:
Write the power set of A={1,2,5}
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Which of the following can be the universal set if two of the sets involved are
A= { set of Indians born after 1999}
B= { Set of Indian born after 2002}
Power set
The collection of all subsets of a set $A$ is called the power set of $A$. It is denoted by $P(A)$.
For Example if $\operatorname{set} A=\{a, b, c\}$, then
$
\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{~A})=\{\varphi,\{\mathrm{a}\},\{\mathrm{b}\},\{\mathrm{c}\},\{\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{~b}\},\{\mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}\},\{\mathrm{c}, \mathrm{a}\},\{\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{~b}, \mathrm{c}\}\}
$
The power set of any set is non-empty.
Each element of a Power set is a set.
Number of elements in $P(A)=$ Number of subsets of $\operatorname{set} A=2^{\text {Number of elements in set } A}$
Universal set
A set that contains all sets in a given context is called the "Universal Set". The universal set is usually denoted by $U$, and all its subsets are denoted by the letters A, B, C, etc.
For example, for the set of all integers, the universal set can be the set of rational numbers or, for that matter, the set R of real numbers.
If $A$ is a set of all tigers in a jungle, and $B$ is a set of all deers in the jungle, then the universal set can be all the animals of that jungle, as all tigers and all deers are subsets of this set.
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