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Cardinal number of some sets - Practice Questions & MCQ

Edited By admin | Updated on Sep 18, 2023 18:34 AM | #JEE Main

Quick Facts

  • Cardinal number of some sets is considered one the most difficult concept.

  • 16 Questions around this concept.

Solve by difficulty

If  f(x)=x^{2}+2bx+2c^{2} and g(x)=x^{2}-2cx+b^{2} such that  min \hspace{0.2cm}f(x)> \hspace{0.2cm} max\hspace{0.2cm}g(x) , then the relation between  b and c is.

The number of symmetric matrices of order 3, with all the entries from the set {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, is

Concepts Covered - 1

Cardinal number of some sets

The number of distinct elements in a finite set A is called the Cardinal number of set A and it is denoted by $\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A})$.
For example, if set $A=\{1,3,7,11,13\}$ then $n(A)=5$

Given, any two finite sets A and B, then the Number of Elements in the union of sets A \& B is given by $n(A \cup B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A \cap B)$

If $(A \cap B)=\varphi$, then $n(A \cup B)=n(A)+n(B)$

Given A, B, and C are any finite sets, then the Number of Elements in the union of sets A, B \& C is given by

$\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A} \cup \mathrm{B} \cup \mathrm{C})=\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A})+\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{B})+\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{C})-\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B})-\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{B} \cap \mathrm{C})-\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{C})+\mathrm{n}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B} \cap \mathrm{C})$

 

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Cardinal number of some sets

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