Best Engineering Branches for PSU Jobs in India

Best Engineering Branches for PSU Jobs in India

Edited By Ankita Sinha | Updated on Jan 30, 2025 04:21 PM IST | #B.E /B.Tech

PSU or Public Sector Undertakings in India offer rewarding career opportunities to candidates from different fields. PSUs are also referred to as Public Sector Enterprise (PSE). PSUs accept candidates based on the score of the GATE exam for the technical job roles. The recruitment of the PSUs generally begins after the GATE results are out. PSUs recruit candidates from various engineering disciplines, although engineering branches like mechanical, electrical, and civil get added advantages due to the alignment with the core functions of these enterprises.

Best Engineering Branches for PSU Jobs in India
Best Engineering Branches for PSU Jobs in India

Best Engineering Branches for PSU Jobs

A BTech degree and a good GATE score help students get jobs in PSUs in India. Some of the major PSUs in India are SAIL, BHEL, ONGC, IOCL, NTPC, PGCIL, HPCL, and BARC. The best engineering branches for PSU jobs in India are Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Computer Science and Information Technology and Civil Engineering.

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Top Engineering Branches for PSU Recruitment

PSUs generally recruit candidates based on the GATE result; however, a few PSUs conduct recruitment drives for recruitment. In this article, we will be discussing the best engineering branches for PSU jobs in India.

Mechanical Engineering: Mechanical Engineering is the study of machine design, production and operations. Engineers of this discipline are in high demand in various PSUs, including, such as Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), and Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC). The knowledge of Mechanical Engineering is crucial in sectors like energy, oil and gas, and heavy machinery.

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Electrical Engineering: Electrical Engineering is one of the major engineering branches from where candidates are recruited for PSUs. It deals with the designing of electronic devices and equipment and creating efficient and reliable electronic systems. They can use their knowledge of power transmission, distribution, and electrical equipment manufacturing in various PSUs like Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL), NTPC, and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL).

Civil Engineering: Civil Engineering course deals with the design, construction, and maintenance of different infrastructures, such as bridges, highways, airports, and dams. PSUs like the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), NHPC Limited, and numerous other construction-focused organisations recruit civil engineers to manage various infrastructure projects.

Electronics and Communication Engineering: ECE or Electronics and Communication Engineering is one of the most popular engineering branches among the students of 10+2 in India after Computer Science, Mechanical Engineering. This course provides knowledge on designing, developing, and manufacturing electronic devices, circuits and communication systems. Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) are some of the major PSUs that hire electronics engineers for various roles in defence electronics, communication systems, and aerospace applications.

Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology: CSE and IT or Computer Science Engineering and Information Technology deals with the design, implementation, and application of computer systems and information systems of both software and hardware processes. Candidates of these disciplines learn about different programming languages, database management, cybersecurity, and web design. With the constant rise of digital technologies, PSUs of different sectors, such as Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), ONGC, and ECIL started hiring CSE and IT graduates.

Eligibility and Recruitment Process

The recruitment process of the PSUs involves shortlisting candidates based on GATE scores, followed by a group discussion and a personal interview round. PSUs often hold a recruitment drive to hire candidates and access their technical knowledge and soft skills. The basic eligibility criteria for PSU jobs are mentioned here.

  • Valid GATE Score: Candidates need to clear the GATE exam with the marks required for the PSU recruitment.
  • Educational Qualifications: They should have a bachelor's degree, such as BTech, or BSc degrees in a relevant discipline.
  • Age Limit: The age limit for PSU recruitment is generally between 21 to 28 years, with relaxations for reserved category candidates.
  • Medical Fitness: Candidates must be physically fit and meet the medical standards specified by the recruiting PSU.
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Conclusion

Working for a PSU provides the chance to contribute to national initiatives and developments. In addition to this it gives a job stability and a good salary package. In order to get hire by PSUs, engineering graduates should perform well in the GATE exam and align their competencies to the needs of the preferred organisation they wish to work for.

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Questions related to B.E /B.Tech

Have a question related to B.E /B.Tech ?

Hello Avinash,

For BE/B.Tech admission counselling, here is a general overview of the main options and steps:

  1. JoSAA Counselling

  • Covers IITs, NITs, IIITs, and other government-funded institutes.

  • Based on JEE Main and JEE Advanced ranks.

  • Usually starts in June.

  • Process includes online registration, choice filling, seat allotment, document verification, fee payment, and admission confirmation.

  1. State-Level Counselling

  • Each state has its own counselling for seats in state colleges.

  • Examples:

    • Uttar Pradesh (UPTAC) for JEE Main qualified candidates.

    • Tamil Nadu (TNEA) based on Class 12 marks and reservations.

    • Andhra Pradesh (AUEET) with online certificate verification and seat allotment.

  • Registration and counselling dates vary by state.

  1. Private University Counselling

  • Many private universities conduct their own admission tests and counselling.

  • Examples: IIIT Delhi, PES University, Chandigarh University.

  • Process usually involves registration, entrance test (if any), choice filling, seat allotment, and admission.

General Counselling Steps:

  • Register online on the official counselling website.

  • Fill your preferred colleges and courses.

  • Wait for seat allotment based on merit and preferences.

  • Complete document verification.

  • Pay admission fees to confirm your seat.

  • Report to the college to complete admission.

Counselling schedules and processes can change, so check official counselling authorities regularly for updates.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

With a VIT Vellore entrance rank of 52,290 in slot 3, your chances for popular B.Tech courses like Computer Science, Electronics, or Mechanical Engineering are low because these usually require a better rank. However, you can look for other branches like Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, or Biotechnology. These branches may still have seats available at your rank. It’s best to check the official VIT counselling website for the latest seat availability and options for your rank slot.



With a VITEEE rank of 59,290 in slot 3, getting popular B.Tech courses like Computer Science or Electronics at VIT Vellore is difficult. But you may get other branches like Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, or Biotechnology at VIT Bhopal or VIT-AP campuses. You can also try courses like BCA or B.Sc in Multimedia. Check the official VIT counselling for available seats and choose the best option for your rank.


With 74.19 percentile in JEE Main 2025, here are some good B.Tech CSE colleges in Delhi NCR you can consider:

1. Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) – 64.6K total fees

2. GGSIPU Colleges (like ADGITM, BVCOE, MSIT) – 4.5–6.5 lakhs

3. Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women (IGDTUW) – 5.2 lakhs (for girls only)

4. GNIOT, Greater Noida – 1.4 lakhs/year


Apply through JoSAA, IPU CET, or direct admissions where eligible

Hello Alok,

Choosing between CSE or ISE at MSRIT Bangalore and CSE at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore depends on several factors, especially placement opportunities , infrastructure , faculty quality , and location advantages . Here's a comparative overview to help you decide:

1. Placement and Package Prospects :

  • MSRIT Bangalore (CSE/ISE) :

    • Strong Industry Connections : MSRIT is well-known for its industry links, especially in Bangalore, the tech hub of India. The CSE and ISE branches have good placement records.

    • Average Package : Around Rs. 6-8 LPA (varies with batch and skills).

    • Top Companies : Companies like Google, Amazon, Microsoft , and local IT firms visit for placements.

  • Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore (CSE) :

    • Nationally Recognized : Amrita has consistently been ranked among the top private universities for engineering.

    • Average Package : Around Rs. 5-7 LPA with potential for higher packages depending on performance.

    • Top Companies : Companies like Amazon, Cognizant, TCS , and others visit for recruitment.

      2. Infrastructure & Campus Life :

  • MSRIT Bangalore :

    • Location Advantage : Located in Bangalore, close to top tech firms, providing ample internship and networking opportunities.

    • Modern Infrastructure : Well-equipped labs and facilities.

  • Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore :

    • Strong Campus : Known for its lush campus and world-class facilities.

    • Research Focus : Good emphasis on research and development, which could help in higher studies and specialized fields.

      3. Reputation and Rankings :

  • MSRIT Bangalore : MSRIT is a top engineering college in Karnataka with a solid reputation, especially for Computer Science and Information Science .

  • Amrita Coimbatore : Amrita is consistently ranked highly among private institutions and has a strong focus on engineering education and research .


    4. Location :

  • MSRIT : Being in Bangalore , a city with the highest concentration of tech companies in India, offers great placement opportunities and internship access.

  • Amrita : Located in Coimbatore , it’s slightly more isolated but still provides ample opportunities through on-campus recruitment .

    5. Final Recommendation :

  • If placement opportunities and access to top tech companies are your primary concern, MSRIT Bangalore could be a better option, especially because of its location in Bangalore.

  • If you prefer a holistic environment with a strong research focus and are looking for a slightly less competitive environment, Amrita Coimbatore is also an excellent choice.

Ultimately, both are good institutions, but if your goal is industry placement , MSRIT might offer a slight edge due to its proximity to the tech ecosystem in Bangalore.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, then feel free to share your questions with us, we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

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