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Get UpdatesAP PGECET 2024: Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati commenced the AP PGECET 2024 registration on March 23. The authority has updated the AP PGECET application form 2024 link on the website, cets.apsche.ap.gov.in/PGECET/. Candidates who have completed graduation in the relevant field with a minimum of 50% (45% for reserved category) can apply for the AP PGECET 2024. Students have to follow the AP PGECET syllabus and exam pattern to prepare for the exam. Moreover, the registered candidates will be able to download the Andhra PGECET hall ticket online. The authority will commence the AP PGECET 2024 exam from May 29 to 31.
AP PGECET 2024: Latest News and Notification
What is AP PGECET?
AP PGECET or Andhra Pradesh Post Graduate Engineering Common Engineering Entrance Test is a state entrance exam conducted by Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. The candidates who will qualify for the exam will be eligible to get admission to the Engineering / Pharmacy colleges and their affiliated colleges approved by the All India Council for Technical Education for various courses like M.E./MTech, M. Pharma, and Pharm. D courses. AP PGECET is a state-level examination that is conducted once a year. The duration of the exam is 2 hours and the candidates are asked 120 MCQs with one mark each.
The authorities will first release the preliminary answer key of AP PGECET 2024 and the candidates will be able to raise objections against the answer key. The AP PGECET 2024 result will be announced on the official website Those students who will be appeared in the AP PGECET examination are allowed to check their results at cets.apsche.ap.gov.in. For downloading the rank card, the registration number, PGECET hall ticket number, and date of birth will be required. Candidates who qualify AP PGECET exam will be eligible to participate in the counselling process on a merit basis.
The AP PGECET 2024 counselling date will be released by the authorities. Admission into MTech courses offered by the AP PGECET 2024 participating institutions will be done through the Andhra Pradesh PGECET exam and GATE exam. Candidates must note that GATE-qualified candidates will be exempted from appearing for the AP PG entrance examination and are eligible for direct admissions.
Also read - GRE exam
AP PGECET 2024 Papers
AP PGECET exam 2024 will be conducted for the following subject papers:
Geo-Engineering & Geo Informatics (GG)
Computer Science & Information Technology (CS)
Civil Engineering (CE)
Bio-Technology (BT)
Chemical Engineering (CH)
Nano Technology (NT)
| Full Exam Name | Andhra Pradesh Post Graduate Engineering Common Entrance Test |
| Short Exam Name | AP PGECET |
| Conducting Body | Sri Venkateswara University Tirupati |
| Frequency of Conduct | Once a year |
| Exam Level | State Level Exam |
| Languages | English |
| Mode of Application | Online |
| Application Fee (General) | 1200 Rs [Online] |
| Mode of Exam | Online |
| Mode of Counselling | Online / Offline |
| Participating Colleges | 44 |
| Exam Duration | 2 Hours |
Upcoming Dates and Events
29 Apr, 2024 - 05 May, 2024
Application - Online application with late fee Rs. 2000 | Mode: Online Ongoing
06 May, 2024 - 12 May, 2024
Application - Online application with late fee Rs. 5000 | Mode: Online
08 May, 2024 - 14 May, 2024
Application Correction | Mode: Online
22 May, 2024 - 31 May, 2024
Admit Card | Mode: Online
29 May, 2024 - 31 May, 2024
Exam | Mode: Online
31 May, 2024 - 02 Jun, 2024
Answer Key - Preliminary | Mode: Online
02 Jun, 2024 - 04 Jun, 2024
Answer Key - Objections on preliminary | Mode: Online
08 Jun, 2024 (Tentative)
Rank - Start Date | Mode: Online
Past Dates and Events
21 Apr, 2024 - 28 Apr, 2024
Application - Online application with late fee Rs. 500 | Mode: Online
23 Mar, 2024 - 20 Apr, 2024
Application | Mode: Online
17 Mar, 2024
Advertisement | Mode: Online
M.Tech/M.Arch Admissions OPEN
Candidates are advised to check the eligibility criteria of AP PGECET 2024 before filling out the application form. The authorities have released the AP PGECET 2024 eligibility criteria on the official website. Candidates not complying with the eligibility criteria of AP PGECET 2024 will not be allowed to participate in the exam process. AP PGECET eligibility criteria for 2024 are listed below:
Age – Candidates should not be younger than 21 years of age. The authorities have not enunciated any upper age limit for AP PGECET 2024.
Nationality – The candidates should be of Indian nationality.
Domicile – The candidates applying for the AP PGECET exam 2024 should be permanent residents of Andhra Pradesh or Telangana.
Academic Qualifications – They must have passed the qualifying examination i.e., B.E./ B.Tech successfully.
Marks Required – The candidates belonging to the general category are required to secure at least 50% marks in the qualifying exam, whereas the candidates of reserved categories have to score 40%.
Mode of Application : Online
Mode of Payment : Net Banking | Credit Card | Debit Card | Other
The exam authorities have released the AP PGECET 2024 application form online. The application form is available online on the official website. The candidates have to complete the registration process followed by the PGECET application form before the last date. After completing the application form of AP PGECT 2024 the authorities will open the application correction facility. Candidates will be allowed to make the required corrections on the AP PGECET application before the last date. Candidates had to submit the AP PGECET application form 2024 with a late fee of Rs. 500, 2000, and 5000 before the last date. Students need to check the eligibility criteria before applying for the AP PGECET 2024 exam.
Candidates are provided below with the steps to fill AP PGECET form 2024:
Candidates have to visit the AP PGECET 2024 official website at sche.ap.gov.in. The first step requires candidates to pay the application fee. Payment of the AP PGECET application fee has to be done in online mode (net banking/credit card/debit card) or offline through AP Online Centres. After the application fee payment, candidates were able to continue with the AP PGECET application process.
Candidates have to submit the following information while filling out the AP PGECET 2024 application form – payment reference ID, qualifying examination hall ticket number, mobile number, and date of birth.
They will also have to provide personal, communication, and qualifying examination details. Selection of preferred AP PGECET exam centre also has to be done.
The scanned images of their photograph and signature are to be uploaded as per the specifications mentioned by the candidates.
Finally, the candidates have to submit their AP PGECET 2024 application form. The generated registration number will have to be kept safely for future use. The printout of the filled application form also has to be produced at the examination venue.
| Category | Quota | Mode | Gender | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General | Online | Male, Female | ₹ 1200 | |
| ST, SC | Online | Male, Female | ₹ 700 | |
| OBC | Online | Male, Female | ₹ 900 |
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Calculus |
|---|
| Limit, continuity, and differentiability, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, sequences and series, test for convergence, Fourier series |
Differential equations |
|---|
| Linear and nonlinear first order ODEs, higher order ODEs with constant coefficients, Cauchy’s and Euler’s equations, Laplace transforms, PDE-Laplace, heat, and wave equations |
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Probability and sampling theorem, conditional probability, mean, median, mode and standard deviation, random variables, Poisson, normal and binomial distributions, correlation and regression analysis |
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Solution of linear and nonlinear algebraic equations, integration of trapezoidal and Simpson’s rule, single and multistep methods for differential equations |
Microbiology |
|---|
| Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure; microbial nutrition, growth and control; microbial metabolism (aerobic and anaerobic respiration, photosynthesis); nitrogen fixation; chemical basis of mutations and mutagens |
| Microbial genetics (plasmids, transformation, transduction, conjugation); microbial diversity and characteristic features; viruses |
Biochemistry |
|---|
| Biomolecules and their conformation; weak intermolecular interactions in macromolecules; chemical and functional nature of enzymes; kinetics of single substrate and bi-substrate enzyme catalyzed reactions; bioenergetics |
| Metabolism (glycolysis, TCA, and oxidative phosphorylation); membrane transport and pumps; cell cycle and cell growth control; cell signaling and signal transduction |
Molecular biology and genetics |
|---|
| Molecular structure of genes and chromosomes; DNA replication and control; transcription and its control; translational processes; regulatory controls in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; Mendelian inheritance; gene interaction; complementation; linkage |
| Recombination and chromosome mapping; extra chromosomal inheritance; chromosomal variation; population genetics; transposable elements, molecular basis of genetic diseases and applications |
Process biotechnology |
|---|
| Bioprocess technology for the production of cell biomass and primary/ secondary metabolites, such as Baker’s yeast, ethanol, citric acid, amino acids, exopolysaccharides, antibiotics and pigments etc; microbial production |
| Purification and bioprocess application(s) of industrial enzymes; production and purification of recombinant proteins on a large scale; chromatographic and membrane based bioseparation methods |
| Immobilization of enzymes and cells and their application for bioconversion processes |
| Aerobic and anaerobic biological processes for stabilization of solid/ liquid wastes; bioremediation |
Bioprocess engineering |
|---|
| Kinetics of microbial growth, substrate utilization and product formation; simple structured models; sterilization of air and media; batch, fed-batch and continuous processes; aeration and agitation; mass transfer and bioreactors |
| Rheology of fermentation fluids; scale-up concepts; design of fermentation media; various types of microbial and enzyme reactors; instrumentation and bioreactors |
Plant and animal biotechnology |
|---|
| Special features and organization of plant cells; totipotency; regeneration of plants; plant products of industrial importance; biochemistry of major metabolic pathways and products; autotrophic and heterotrophic growth |
| Plant growth regulators and elicitors; cell suspension culture development: Methodology, kinetics of growth and production formation, nutrient optimization; production of secondary metabolites by plant suspension cultures |
| Hairy root cultures and their cultivation |
| Techniques and raising transgencies |
Characteristics of animal cells |
|---|
| Metabolism, regulation, and nutritional requirements for mass cultivation of animal cell cultures; kinetics of cell growth and product formation and effect of shear force; product and substrate transport; micro and macro-carrier culture |
| Hybridoma technology; livestock improvement; cloning and animals; genetic engineering and animal cell culture; animal cell preservation |
Immunology |
|---|
| The origin of immunology; inherent immunity; humoral and cell mediated immunity; primary and secondary lymphoid organ; antigen; B and T cells and macrophages; major histocompatibility complex (MHC); antigen processing and presentation |
| Synthesis of antibody and secretion; molecular basis of antibody diversity; polyclonal and monoclonal antibody; complement; antigen-antibody reaction; regulation of immune response; immune tolerance; hyper sensitivity; autoimmunity |
| Graft versus host reaction |
Recombinant DNA technology |
|---|
| Restriction and modification enzymes; vectors: Plasmid, bacteriophage and other viral vectors, cosmids, Ti plasmid, yeast artificial chromosome; cDNA and genomic DNA library; gene isolation; gene cloning; expression of cloned gene |
| Transposons and gene targeting; DNA labeling; DNA sequencing; polymerase chain reactions; DNA fingerprinting; southern and northern blotting; in-situ hybridization; RAPD; RFLP; site directed mutagenesis; gene transfer technologies; gene therapy |
Bioinformatics |
|---|
| Major bioinformatics resources (NCBI, EBI, ExPASy); sequence and structure databases; sequence analysis (bimolecular sequence file formats, scoring matrices, sequence alignment, phylogeny) |
| Genomics and proteomics (large scale genome sequencing strategies; comparative genomics; understanding DNA microarrays and protein arrays); molecular modeling and simulations (basic concepts including concept of force fields) |
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues, and Eigenvectors |
Calculus |
|---|
| Functions of single variable, limit, continuity, and differentiability, mean value theorems, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, total derivative, maxima and minima, gradient, divergence and curl, vector densities |
| Directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems |
Differential equations |
|---|
| First order equations (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems, Laplace transforms |
| Solutions of one dimensional heat and wave equations and Laplace equation |
Complex variables |
|---|
| Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem, Taylor and Laurent series, residue theorem |
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, conditional probability, probability density function, mean, median, mode and standard deviation, random variables, exponential, Poisson, normal, and binomial distributions |
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's rule, single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Process calculations and thermodynamics |
|---|
| Laws of conservation of mass and energy; use of tie components; recycle, bypass and purge calculations; degree of freedom analysis |
| First and second laws of thermodynamics |
| First law application to close and open systems |
| Second law and entropy thermodynamic properties of pure substances: Equation of state and departure function, properties of mixtures: Partial molar properties, fugacity, excess properties and activity coefficients; phase equilibria |
| Predicting VLE of systems; chemical reaction equilibria |
Fluid mechanics and mechanical operations |
|---|
| Fluid statics, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, Bernoulli equation, macroscopic friction factors, energy balance, dimensional analysis, shell balances, flow through pipeline systems, flow meters, pumps and compressors, packed and fluidized beds |
| Elementary boundary layer theory, size reduction and size separation; free and hindered settling; centrifuge and cyclones; thickening and classification, filtration, mixing and agitation; conveying of solids |
Heat transfer |
|---|
| Conduction, convection and radiation, heat transfer coefficients, steady and unsteady heat conduction, boiling, condensation and evaporation; types of heat exchangers and evaporators and their design |
Mass transfer |
|---|
| Fick's law, molecular diffusion in fluids, mass transfer coefficients, two film, penetration and surface renewal theories; momentum, heat and mass transfer analogies; stage wise and continuous contacting operations and stage efficiencies |
| HTU and NTU concepts design and operation of equipment for distillation, absorption, leaching, liquid-liquid extraction, drying, humidification, dehumidification and adsorption |
Chemical reaction engineering |
|---|
| Theories of reaction rates; kinetics of homogeneous reactions, interpretation of kinetic data, single and multiple reactions in ideal reactors, non-ideal reactors; residence time distribution, single parameter model; non-isothermal reactors |
| Kinetics of heterogeneous catalytic reactions; diffusion effects in catalysis |
Instrumentation and process control |
|---|
| Measurement of process variables; sensors, transducers and their dynamics, transfer functions and dynamic responses of simple systems, process reaction curve, controller modes (P, PI, and PID); control valves |
| Analysis of closed loop systems including stability, frequency response and controller tuning, cascade, feed forward control |
Plant design and economics |
|---|
| Process design and sizing of chemical engineering equipment such as compressors, heat exchangers, multistage contactors; principles of process economics and cost estimation including total annualized cost, cost indexes, rate of return, payback period |
| Discounted cash flow, optimization in design |
Chemical technology |
|---|
| Inorganic chemical industries; sulfuric acid, NaOH, fertilizers (ammonia, urea, SSP, and TSP); natural products industries (pulp and paper, sugar, oil, and fats); petroleum refining and petrochemicals |
| Polymerization industries; polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC and polyester synthetic fibers |
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Calculus |
|---|
| Functions of single variable, limit, continuity, and differentiability, mean value theorems, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, total derivative, maxima and minima, gradient, divergence and curl, vector identities |
| Directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems |
Differential equations |
|---|
| First order equations (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems, Laplace transforms |
| Solutions of one dimensional heat and wave equations and Laplace equation |
Complex variables |
|---|
| Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem, Taylor, and Laurent series |
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, conditional probability, probability density function, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, exponential, Poisson, normal, and binomial distributions |
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's rule, single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Mechanics |
|---|
| Bending moment and shear force in statically determinate beams |
| Simple stress and strain relationship: Stress and strain in two dimensions, principal stresses, stress transformation, Mohr's circle |
| Simple bending theory, flexural and shear stresses, unsymmetrical bending, shear centre |
| Thin walled pressure vessels, uniform torsion, buckling of column, combined and direct bending stresses |
Structural analysis |
|---|
| Analysis of statically determinate trusses, arches, beams, cables and frames, displacements in statically determinate structures and analysis of statically indeterminate structures by force/ energy methods |
| Analysis by displacement methods (slope deflection and moment distribution methods), influence lines for determinate and indeterminate structures |
| Basic concepts of matrix methods of structural analysis |
Concrete structures |
|---|
| Concrete technology-properties of concrete, basics of mix design |
| Concrete design, working stress and limit state design concepts, analysis of ultimate load capacity and design of members subjected to flexure, shear, compression and torsion by limit state methods |
| Basic elements of prestressed concrete, analysis of beam sections at transfer and service loads |
Steel structures |
|---|
| Analysis and design of tension and compression members, beams, beam-columns, column bases |
| Connections-simple and eccentric, beam-column connections, plate girders, and trusses |
| Plastic analysis of beams and frames |
Soil mechanics |
|---|
| Origin of soils, soil classification, three-phase system, fundamental definitions, relationship and interrelationships, permeability and seepage, effective stress principle, consolidation, compaction, shear strength |
Foundation engineering |
|---|
| Subsurface investigations-scope, drilling bore holes, sampling, penetration tests, plate load test |
| Earth pressure theories, effect of water table, layered soils |
| Stability of slopes-infinite slopes, finite slopes |
| Foundation types-foundation design requirements |
| Shallow foundations-bearing capacity, effect of shape, water table and other factors, stress distribution, settlement analysis in sands and clays |
| Deep foundations, pile types, dynamic and static formulae, load capacity of piles in sands and clays, negative skin friction |
Fluid mechanics and hydraulics |
|---|
| Properties of fluids, principle of conservation of mass, momentum, energy and corresponding equations, potential flow, applications of momentum and Bernoulli’s equation, laminar and turbulent flow, flow in pipes, pipe networks |
| Concept of boundary layer and its growth |
| Uniform flow, critical flow and gradually varied flow in channels, specific energy concept, hydraulic jump |
| Forces on immersed bodies, flow measurements in channels, tanks and pipes |
| Dimensional analysis and hydraulic modeling |
| Kinematics of flow, velocity triangles, and specific speed of pumps and turbines |
Hydrology |
|---|
| Hydrologic cycle, rainfall, evaporation, infiltration, stage discharge relationships, unit hydrographs, flood estimation, reservoir capacity, reservoir and channel routing |
| Well hydraulics |
Irrigation |
|---|
| Duty, delta, estimation of evapotranspiration |
| Crop water requirements |
| Design of lined and unlined canals, waterways, head works, gravity dams, and spillways |
| Design of weirs on permeable foundation |
| Types of irrigation system, irrigation methods |
| Water logging and drainage, sodic soils |
Water and wastewater engineering |
|---|
| Drinking water quality standards, water demand/ requirements, unit operations and unit processes for surface water treatment, sedimentation, coagulation, filtration, disinfection, special treatment methods, distribution of water |
| Sewage and sewerage, sewer appurtenances, quantity of characteristics of domestic wastewater, primary and secondary, and tertiary treatment of domestic wastewater, effluent discharge standards, sludge treatment, and disposal |
Air pollution |
|---|
| Types of pollutants, their sources and impacts, air pollution meteorology, air pollution control methods and units, air quality standards, and limits |
Municipal solid wastes |
|---|
| Characteristics, generation, collection and transportation of solid wastes, engineered systems for solid waste management (reuse/ recycle, energy recovery, treatment, and disposal) |
Noise pollution |
|---|
| Impacts of noise, permissible limits, measurement of noise, and control of noise pollution |
Highway planning |
|---|
| Geometric design of highways, testing and specifications of paving materials, design of flexible and rigid pavements |
Traffic engineering |
|---|
| Traffic characteristics, theory of traffic flow, intersection design, traffic signs and signal design, highway capacity |
Surveying |
|---|
| Importance of surveying, principles, and classifications, mapping concepts, coordinate system, map projections, measurements of distance and directions, leveling, theodolite traversing, plane table surveying, errors, and adjustments, curves |
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Probability, conditional probability; probability density function, mean, median, mode and standard deviation; random variables; distributions; uniform, normal, exponential, Poisson, binomial |
Set theory and algebra |
|---|
| Sets; relations; functions; groups; partial orders; lattice; Boolean algebra |
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Algebra of matrices, determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Numerical methods |
|---|
| LU decomposition for systems of linear equations; numerical solutions of nonlinear algebraic equations by secant, bisection, and Newton-Raphson methods; numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's rules |
Calculus |
|---|
| Limit, continuity, and differentiability, mean value theorems, theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, total derivatives, maxima and minima |
Combinatorics |
|---|
| Permutations; combinations; counting; summation; generating functions; recurrence relations; asymptotic |
Graph theory |
|---|
| Connectivity; spanning trees; cut vertices and edges; covering; matching; independent sets; coloring; planarity; isomorphism |
Mathematical logic |
|---|
| Propositional logic; first order logic |
Digital logic |
|---|
| Logic functions, minimization, design and synthesis of combinational and sequential circuits; number representation and computer arithmetic (fixed and floating point) |
Computer organization and architecture |
|---|
| Machine instructions and addressing modes, ALU and datapath, CPU control design, memory interface, I/O interface (interrupt and DMA mode), instruction pipelining, cache and main memory, secondary storage |
Programming and data structures |
|---|
| Programming in C; functions, recursion, parameter passing, scope, binding; abstract data types, arrays, stacks, queues, linked lists, trees, binary search trees, binary heaps |
Algorithms |
|---|
| Analysis, asymptotic notation, notions of space and time complexity, worst and average case analysis; design: Greedy approach, dynamic programming, divide-and conquer; tree and graph traversals, connected components, spanning trees, shortest paths |
| Design: Hashing, sorting, searching |
| Asymptotic analysis (best, worst, average cases) of time and space, upper and lower bounds, basic concepts of complexity classes P, NP, NP-hard, NP-complete |
Theory of computation |
|---|
| Regular languages and finite automata, context free languages and pushdown automata, recursively enumerable sets and turing machines, undecidability |
Compiler design |
|---|
| Lexical analysis, parsing, syntax directed translation, runtime environments, intermediate and target code generation, basics of code optimization |
Operating system |
|---|
| Processes, threads, inter-process communication, concurrency, synchronization, deadlock, CPU scheduling, memory management and virtual memory, file systems, I/O systems, protection and security |
Databases |
|---|
| ER-model, relational model (relational algebra, tuple calculus), database design (integrity constraints, normal forms), query languages (SQL), file structures (sequential files, indexing, B and B+ trees), transactions and concurrency control |
Information systems and software engineering |
|---|
| Information gathering, requirement and feasibility analysis, data flow diagrams, process specifications, input/ output design, process life cycle, planning and managing the project, design, coding, testing, implementation, maintenance |
Computer networks |
|---|
| ISO/OSI stack, LAN technologies (ethernet, token ring), flow and error control techniques, routing algorithms, congestion control, TCP/UDP and sockets, IP(v4), application layer protocols (ICMP, DNS, SMTP, POP, FTP, http) |
| Basic concepts of hubs, switches, gateways, and routers |
| Network security basic concepts of public key and private key cryptography, digital signature, firewalls |
Web technologies |
|---|
| HTML, XML, basic concepts of client-server computing |
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Calculus |
|---|
| Mean value theorems, theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, multiple integrals, Fourier series |
| Vector identities, directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems |
Differential equations |
|---|
| First order equation (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, method of variation of parameters, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems |
| Partial Differential Equations and variable separable method |
Complex variables |
|---|
| Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem and integral formula, Taylor's and Laurent's series, residue theorem, solution integrals |
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Probability and sampling theorems, conditional probability, probability density function, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, exponential, Poisson, normal, and binomial distribution |
| Correlation and regression analysis |
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Solutions of nonlinear algebraic equations, single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Electric circuits and fields |
|---|
| Network graph, KCL, KVL, node and mesh analysis, transient response of DC and AC networks; sinusoidal steady-state analysis, resonance, basic filter concepts; ideal current and voltage sources, Thevenin's |
| Norton's and superposition and maximum power transfer theorems, two-port networks, three phase circuits; Gauss theorem, electric field and potential due to point, line, plane and spherical charge distributions; Ampere's and Biot-Savart's laws; inductance |
| Dielectrics; capacitance |
Signals and systems |
|---|
| Representation of continuous and discrete-time signals; shifting and scaling operations; linear, time-invariant and causal systems; Fourier series representation of continuous periodic signals; sampling theorem; Fourier, Laplace, and Z transforms |
Electrical machines |
|---|
| Single phase transformer-equivalent circuit, phasor diagram, tests, regulation and efficiency; three phase transformers-connections, parallel operation; auto-transformer; energy conversion principles; DC machines-types, windings, generator characteristics |
| DC machines-armature reaction and commutation, starting and speed control of motors; three phase induction motors-principles, types, performance characteristics, starting and speed control; single phase induction motors; synchronous machines-performance |
| Synchronous machines-regulation and parallel operation of generators, motor starting, characteristics, and applications; servo and stepper motors |
Power systems |
|---|
| Basic power generation concepts; transmission line models and performance; cable performance, insulators; corona and radio interference; distribution systems; per-unit quantities; bus impedance and admittance matrices; load flow |
| Voltage control; power factor correction; symmetrical components; fault analysis; principles of over-current, differential and distance protection; solid state relays and digital protection; circuit breakers; system stability concepts |
| Swing curves and equal area criterion; HVDC transmission and FACTS concepts |
Control systems |
|---|
| Principles of feedback, transfer function, block diagrams; steady-state errors; Routh and Nyquist techniques; Bode plots; root loci; lag, lead and lead-lag compensation; state space model; state transition matrix, controllability, and observability |
Electrical and electronic measurements |
|---|
| Bridges and potentiometers; PMMC, moving iron, dynamometer and induction type instruments; measurement of voltage, current, power, energy, and power factor; instrument transformers; digital voltmeters and multimeters; phase, time and frequency measurement |
| Q-meters; oscilloscopes; error analysis |
Analog and digital electronics |
|---|
| Characteristics of diodes, BJT, FET; amplifiers-biasing, equivalent circuit and frequency response; oscillators and feedback amplifiers; operational amplifiers-characteristics and applications; simple active filters; VCOs and timers |
| Combinational and sequential logic circuits; multiplexer; schmitt trigger; multi-vibrators; sample and hold circuits; A/D and D/A converters; 8-bit microprocessor basics (8085 ), architecture, programming, and interfacing |
Power electronics and drives |
|---|
| Semiconductor power diodes, transistors, thyristors, triacs, GTOs, MOSFETs, and IGBTs-static characteristics and principles of operation; triggering circuits; phase control rectifiers; bridge converters-fully controlled and half controlled |
| Principles of choppers and inverters; basic concepts of adjustable speed DC and AC drives |
Electric traction system |
|---|
| Speed-time curves, specific energy consumption, mechanism of train movement |
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors |
Calculus |
|---|
| Mean value theorems, theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, multiple integrals, Fourier series |
| Vector identities, directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Green's theorems |
Differential equations |
|---|
| First order equations (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, method of variation of parameters, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems |
| Partial Differential Equations and variable separable method |
Complex variables |
|---|
| Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem, and integral formula, Taylor's and Laurent' Series, residue theorem, solution integrals |
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Probability and sampling theorems, conditional probability, probability density function, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, exponential, Poisson, normal and Binomial distributions |
| Correlation and regression analysis |
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Solutions of nonlinear equations, single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Networks |
|---|
| Network graphs: Matrices associated with graphs; incidence, fundamental cut set and fundamental circuit matrices |
| Solution methods: nodal and mesh analysis |
| Network theorems: Superposition, Thevenin, and Norton's maximum power transfer, Wye-Delta transformation |
| Steady state sinusoidal analysis using phasors |
| Linear constant coefficient differential equations; time domain analysis of simple RLC circuits, solution of network equations using Laplace transform: Frequency domain analysis of RLC circuits |
| 2-port network parameters: Driving point and transfer functions |
| State equations for networks |
Electronic devices |
|---|
| Energy bands in silicon, intrinsic, and extrinsic silicon |
| Carrier transport in silicon: Diffusion current, drift current, mobility, and resistivity |
| Generation and recombination of carriers |
| P-N Junction diode, Zener diode, tunnel diode, BJT, JFET, MOS capacitor, MOSFET, LED, PIN and avalanche photodiode, basics of lasers |
| Device technology: Integrated circuits fabrication process, oxidation, diffusion, ion implantation, photolithography, n-tub, p-tub, and twin-tub CMOS process |
Analog circuits |
|---|
| Small signal equivalent circuits of diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs, and analog CMOS |
| Simple diode circuits, clipping, clamping, rectifier |
| Biasing and bias stability of BJT and FET amplifiers |
| Amplifiers: Single-and multi-stage, differential and operational, feedback, and power |
| Frequency response of an amplifiers |
| Simple op-amp circuits |
| Filters |
| Sinusoidal oscillators; criterion for oscillation; single-transistor and op-amp configurations |
| Function generators and wave-shaping circuits, 555 timers |
| Power supplies |
Digital circuits |
|---|
| Boolean algebra, minimization of Boolean functions; logic gates; digital IC families (DTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, CMOS) |
| Combinatorial circuits: Arithmetic circuits, code converters, multiplexers, decoders, PROMs, and PLAs |
| Sequential circuits: Latches and flip-flops, counters, and shift-registers |
| Sample and hold circuits, ADCs, DACs |
| Semiconductor memories |
| Microprocessor (8085): Architecture, programming, memory and I/O interfacing |
Signals and systems |
|---|
| Definitions and properties of Laplace transform |
| Continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier series, continuous-time and discrete-time Fourier transform, DFT and FFT, Z-transform |
| Sampling theorem |
| Linear time-invariant (LTI) systems: Definitions and properties; causality, stability, impulse response, convolution, poles and zeros, parallel and cascade structure, frequency response, group delay, phase delay |
| Signal transmission through LTI systems |
Control systems |
|---|
| Basic control system components; block diagrammatic description, reduction of block diagrams |
| Open loop and closed loop (feedback) systems and stability analysis of these systems |
| Signal flow graphs and their use in determining transfer functions of systems; transient and steady state analysis of LTI control systems and frequency response |
| Tools and techniques for LTI control system analysis: Root loci, Routh-Hurwitz criterion, Bode, and Nyquist plots |
| Control system compensators: Elements of lead and lag compensation, elements of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control |
| State variable representation and solution of state equation of LTI control systems |
Communications |
|---|
| Deterministic and random signals, types of noise, autocorrelation, power spectral density |
| Analog communication systems: Amplitude and angle modulation and demodulation systems, spectral analysis of these operations, superheterodyne receivers; elements of hardware, realizations of analog communication systems |
| Analog communication systems: Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations for amplitude modulation (AM) and frequency modulation (FM) for low noise conditions |
| Fundamentals of information theory and channel capacity theorem |
| Digital communication systems: Pulse code modulation (PCM), differential pulse code modulation (DPCM), digital modulation schemes: Amplitude, phase and frequency shift keying schemes (ASK, PSK, FSK), matched filter receivers |
| Digital communication systems: Digital modulation schemes-bandwidth consideration and probability of error calculations for these schemes |
| Basics of TDMA, FDMA and CDMA and GSM |
Electromagnetics |
|---|
| Elements of vector calculus: Divergence and curl; Gauss' and Stokes' theorems, Maxwell's equations: Differential and integral forms. Wave equation, Poynting vector |
| Plane waves: Propagation through various media; reflection and refraction; phase and group velocity; skin depth |
| Transmission lines: Characteristic impedance; impedance transformation; Smith chart; impedance matching; S parameters, pulse excitation |
| Waveguides: Modes in rectangular waveguides; boundary conditions; cut-off frequencies; dispersion relations. Basics of propagation in dielectric waveguide and optical fibers |
| Basics of Antennas: Dipole antennas; radiation pattern; antenna gain |
Food chemistry |
|---|
| Carbohydrates-structure and functional properties of mono, di, and oligo polysaccharides including starch, cellulose, pectic substances and dietary fibre; proteins-classification and structure of proteins in food |
| Lipids-classification and structure of lipids, rancidity of fats, polymerization and polymorphism; pigments-carotenoids, chlorophylls, anthocyanins, tannins and myoglobin; food flavours-terpenes, esters, ketones and quinones |
| Enzymes-Enzymatic and non-enzymatic browning in different foods |
Nutrition |
|---|
| Balanced diet, essential amino acids and fatty acids, PER, water soluble and fat soluble vitamins, role of minerals in nutrition, antinutrients, nutrition deficiency diseases |
Food microbiology |
|---|
| Characteristics of microorganisms-morphology, structure and detection of bacteria, yeast and mold in food, spores and vegetative cells; microbial growth in food-intrinsic and extrinsic factors, growth and death kinetics |
| Characteristics of microorganisms-serial dilution method for quantification; food spoilage-contributing factors, spoilage bacteria, microbial spoilage of milk and milk products, meat and meat products; food borne disease-toxins produced by staphylococcus |
| Foodborne disease-clostridium and aspergillus; bacterial pathogens-salmonella, bacillus, listeria, escherichia coli, shigella, campylobacter |
Biotechnology |
|---|
| Fermented foods-buttermilk, yoghurt, cheese, sausage, alcoholic beverage, vinegar, wine, beer, whisky, sauerkraut, soya sauce |
Cereals, pulses, and oil seeds |
|---|
| Composition, nutritive value, processing methods and products of: (i) Rice, wheat, and maize, barley, oats, and minor millets; (ii) bengal gram, red gram, green gram, black gram, chickpeas, (iii) ground nut, soya bean, sunflower, and other oil seeds |
Fruits, vegetables, and plantation crops |
|---|
| Extraction, clarification, concentration and packaging of fruit juice, production of jam, jelly, marmalade, squash, candies, and pickles, pectin from fruit waste, tea, coffee, chocolate and essential oils from spices |
Meat, fish, poultry, and milk |
|---|
| Post mortem changes of meat, freezing, aging, pickling, smoking and tenderization of meat, drying and canning of fish |
| Structure, composition, nutritive value and functional properties of eggs and its preservation by different methods |
Milk and milk products processing |
|---|
| Milk processing flow sheet, filtration/ clarification, storage of milk, standardization-simple problems in standardization, homogenization, pasteurization-types of pasteurization process |
| Manufacture of cream, butter, ghee, milk powder, cheese |
Fluid mechanics |
|---|
| Nature of fluids, flow properties of fluids, flow through pipes and fittings, flow measurement, transportation of fluids-pumps, compressors, and blowers; heat transfer: Heat transfer by conduction, convection, radiation, boiling and condensation |
| Heat transfer: Steady and unsteady state heat transfer; other unit operations; size reduction, homogenization, filtration, sedimentation, centrifugation, sieving, mixing, extraction, crystallizations, evaporation, drying and extrusion |
| Heat transfer: Types of equipment used in each unit operation, their selection, applications in food industry |
Food quality |
|---|
| Food quality and quality attributes-classification of quality attributes and their role in food quality |
| Quality assessment of food materials-fruits and vegetables, cereals and pulses, dairy products, meat, poultry, egg and processed food products sensory evaluation of food quality and its methods food adulteration and food safety |
Standards |
|---|
| FSSAI/ PFA act 1954 and rules 1955-scope; definitions and standards of quality, FPO and MPO-rules, FSMS-22000: 2005-various elements included in the standard, introduction to the family of ISO 22000 standards |
| Comparison of ISO 9001:2008 vs. ISO 22000:2005, HACCP-terminology, principles, identification of CCP's, application of HACCP system and the logic sequence involved |
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Calculus |
|---|
| Functions of single variable, limit, continuity, and differentiability, mean value theorems, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, total derivative, maxima and minima, gradient, divergence and curl, vector identities |
| Directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems |
Complex variables |
|---|
| Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem, Taylor, and Laurent series |
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, conditional probability, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, exponential, Poisson, normal and binomial distributions |
Continents |
|---|
| Earth composition |
| Earth-orbit, oceans-depth, bottom, relief |
Kinds of rocks |
|---|
| Igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic rocks origin and classification, minerals-silicate minerals and non silicate minerals and physical properties of minerals |
Topographic surveying |
|---|
| Theodolite applications, topographic sheets, aerial photo formats maps: Types of photographs-vertical and oblique photographs |
| Aerial cameras: Lens, optical axis, focal length, focal plane and fiducial marks; principal point; geometry of vertical photographs map projections, fundamentals of cartography |
Electromagnetic radiation (EMR) |
|---|
| Velocity of EM radiation, propagation of EM waves, fundamentals of radiometry: Measure geometry-concept of the solid angle, radiometric quantities, classification of remote sensor, selection of sensor parameters, spatial resolution, spectral resolution |
| Radiometric resolution, temporal resolution optical and infrared microwave sensors sun-synchronous and geosynchronous satellites-land coverage, repetitivity, along track and across track stereo vision capability |
| IRS, LANDSAT, SPOT, CANADA, JAPAN, EUROPEAN, satellite series |
Components of GIS |
|---|
| Hardware, software, data files and databases-data types database structures, hierarchical, network, relational vector data structure-vector data model, arcs, storing area, database creation, digitizer, topology, Euler equation, topological consistency |
| Relational vector data structure-topological errors, digital elevation models, data transformation-change in dimensionality, change in position-rubber sheeting, tin sheeting-vector to raster, raster to vector conversion vector data-polygon overlay |
| Polygon statistics, network analysis-non-spatial data analysis, structured query language |
Modeling |
|---|
| Definition, spatial modeling, external model, conceptual model, logical model, internal model-GIS applications in resource management data capture using GPS for GIS FM studies, object oriented database models |
Recent trends in GIS and applications |
|---|
| Study of rainfall, estimation of runoff and evapotranspiration, water table environment-meaning, scope, components environments, soils-texture, strengths, porosity, and permeability |
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Calculus |
|---|
| Mean value theorems, theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, maxima and minima, multiple integrals, Fourier series |
| Vector identities, directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Green's theorems |
Differential equations |
|---|
| First order equation (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, method of variation of parameters, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems |
| Partial Differential Equations and variable separable method |
Complex variables |
|---|
| Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem and integral formula, Taylor's and Laurent's series, residue theorem, solution integrals |
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Probability, sampling theorems, conditional probability, probability density function, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, exponential, Poisson, normal, and binomial distribution |
| Correlation and regression analysis |
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Solutions of nonlinear algebraic equations, single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Basics of circuits and measurement systems |
|---|
| Kirchoff's laws, mesh, and nodal analysis |
| Circuit theorems |
| One-port and two-port network functions |
| Static and dynamic characteristics of Measurement Systems |
| Error and uncertainty analysis |
| Statistical analysis of data and curve fitting |
Transducers, mechanical measurement, and industrial instrumentation |
|---|
| Resistive, capacitive, inductive and piezoelectric transducers and their signal conditioning |
| Measurement of displacement, velocity and acceleration (translational and rotational), force, torque, vibration and shock |
| Measurement of pressure, flow, temperature and liquid level |
| Measurement of Ph, conductivity, viscosity and humidity |
Analog electronics |
|---|
| Characteristics of diode, BJT, JFET, and MOSFET |
| Diode circuits |
| Transistors at low and high frequencies, amplifiers, single and multi-stage |
| Feedback amplifiers |
| Operational amplifiers, characteristics, and circuit configurations |
| Instrumentation amplifier |
| Precision rectifier |
| V-to-i and i-to-v converter |
| Op-amp based active filters |
| Oscillators and signal generators |
Digital electronics |
|---|
| Combinational logic circuits, minimization of boolean functions |
| IC families, TTL, MOS, and CMOS |
| Arithmetic circuits |
| Comparators, Schmitt trigger, timers, and mono-stable multi-vibrator |
| Sequential circuits, flip-flops, counters, shift registers |
| Multiplexer, S/H circuit |
| Analog to-digital and digital to-analog converters |
| Basics of number system |
| Microprocessor applications, memory, and input-output interfacing |
| Microcontrollers |
Signals, systems, and communications |
|---|
| Periodic and aperiodic signals |
| Impulse response, transfer function and frequency response of first-and second order systems |
| Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Z-transform, convolution, correlation, and characteristics of linear time invariant systems |
| Discrete time system, impulse, and frequency response |
| Pulse transfer function |
| IIR and FIR filters |
| Amplitude and frequency modulation and demodulation |
| Sampling theorem, pulse code modulation |
| Frequency and time division multiplexing |
| Amplitude shift keying, frequency shift keying, and pulse shift keying for digital modulation |
Electrical and electronic measurements |
|---|
| Bridges and potentiometers, measurement of R, L, and C |
| Measurements of voltage, current, power, power factor, and energy |
| AC and DC current probes |
| Extension of instrument ranges |
| Q-meter and waveform analyzer |
| Digital voltmeter and multimeter |
| Time, phase, and frequency measurements |
| Cathode ray oscilloscope |
| Serial and parallel communication |
| Shielding and grounding |
Control systems and process control |
|---|
| Feedback principles |
| Signal flow graphs |
| Transient response, steady state-errors |
| Routh and Nyquist criteria |
| Bode plot, root loci |
| Time delay systems |
| Phase and gain margin |
| State space representation of systems |
| Mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic system components |
| Synchro pair, servo, and step motors |
| On-off, cascade, P, PI, PID, feed forward and derivative controller, fuzzy controllers |
Analytical, optical, and biomedical instrumentation |
|---|
| Mass spectrometry, UV, visible, and IR spectrometry |
| X-ray and nuclear radiation measurements |
| Optical sources and detectors, LED, laser, photodiode, photoresistor, and their characteristics |
| Interferometers, applications in metrology |
| Basics of fiber optics |
| Biomedical instruments, EEG, ECG, and EMG |
| Clinical measurements |
| Ultrasonic transducers and Ultrasonography |
| Principles of Computer Assisted Tomography |
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices algebra, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Calculus |
|---|
| Functions of single variable, limit, continuity, and differentiability, mean value theorems, evaluation of definite and improper integrals, partial derivatives, total derivative, maxima and minima, gradient, divergence and curl, vector identities |
| Directional derivatives, line, surface and volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems |
Differential equations |
|---|
| First order equations (linear and nonlinear), higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, initial and boundary value problems, Laplace transforms |
| Solutions of one dimensional heat and wave equations and Laplace equation |
Complex variables |
|---|
| Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem, Taylor, and Laurent series |
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, conditional probability, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation, random variables, exponential, Poisson, normal, and binomial distributions |
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations, integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's rule, single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Engineering mechanics |
|---|
| Free body diagrams and equilibrium; trusses and frames; virtual work; kinematics and dynamics of particles and rigid bodies in plane motion, including impulse and momentum (linear and angular) and energy formulations; impact |
Strength of materials |
|---|
| Stress and strain, stress-strain relationship and elastic constants, Mohr's circle for plane stress and plane strain, thin cylinders; shear force and bending moment diagrams; bending and shear stresses; deflection of beams; torsion of circular shafts |
| Euler's theory of columns; strain energy methods; thermal stresses |
Theory of machines |
|---|
| Displacement, velocity and acceleration analysis of plane mechanisms; dynamic analysis of slider-crank mechanism; gear and gear trains; flywheels |
Vibrations |
|---|
| Free and forced vibration of single degree of freedom systems; effect of damping; vibration isolation; resonance, critical speeds of shafts |
Design |
|---|
| Design for static and dynamic loading; failure theories; fatigue strength the S-N diagram; principles of the design of machine elements such as bolted, riveted and welded joints, shafts, spur gears, rolling and sliding contact bearings |
Machine design |
|---|
| Brakes and clutches |
Fluid mechanics |
|---|
| Fluid properties; fluid statics, manometry, buoyancy; control-volume analysis of mass, momentum and energy; fluid acceleration; differential equations of continuity and momentum; Bernoulli's equation; viscous flow of incompressible fluids; boundary layer |
| Elementary turbulent flow; flow through pipes, head losses in pipes, bends, etc |
Heat-transfer |
|---|
| Modes of heat transfer; one dimensional heat conduction, resistance concept, electrical analogy, unsteady heat conduction, dimensionless parameters in free and forced convective heat transfer |
| Various correlations for heat transfer in flow over flat plates and through pipes; thermal boundary layer; effect of turbulence; radiative heat transfer, black and grey surfaces, shape factors, network analysis; heat exchanger performance |
| LMTD and NTU methods |
Thermodynamics |
|---|
| Thermodynamics: Thermodynamic systems and processes; properties of pure substances, behavior of ideal and real gases; zeroth and first laws of thermodynamics, calculation of work and heat in various processes; second law of thermodynamics |
| Thermodynamics: Zeroth, first, and second laws of thermodynamics; thermodynamic system and processes; Carnot cycle |
| Irreversibility and availability; behaviour of ideal and real gases, properties of pure substances, calculation of work and heat in ideal processes; analysis of thermodynamic cycles related to energy conversion |
Applications |
|---|
| Power engineering: Steam tables, Rankine, Brayton cycles with regeneration and reheat |
| I.C. Engines: Air-standard Otto, diesel cycles |
| Refrigeration and air-conditioning: Vapour refrigeration cycle, heat pumps, gas refrigeration, reverse Brayton cycle; moist air: Psychrometric chart, basic psychrometric processes |
| Turbomachinery: Pelton wheel, Francis and Kaplan turbines-impulse and reaction principles, velocity diagrams |
Engineering materials |
|---|
| Structure and properties of engineering materials, heat treatment, stress-strain diagrams for engineering materials |
Metal casting |
|---|
| Design of patterns, moulds and cores; solidification and cooling; riser and gating design, design considerations |
Forming |
|---|
| Plastic deformation and yield criteria; fundamentals of hot and cold working processes; load estimation for bulk (forging, rolling, extrusion, drawing) and sheet (shearing, deep drawing, bending) metal forming processes; principles of powder metallurgy |
Joining |
|---|
| Physics of welding, brazing, and soldering; adhesive bonding; design considerations in welding |
Machining and machine tool operations |
|---|
| Mechanics of machining, single and multi-point cutting tools, tool geometry and materials, tool life and wear; economics of machining; principles of nontraditional machining processes; principles of work holding, principles of design of jigs and fixtures |
Metrology and inspection |
|---|
| Limits, fits, and tolerances; linear and angular measurements; comparators; gauge design; interferometry; form and finish measurement; alignment and testing methods; tolerance analysis in manufacturing and assembly |
Computer integrated manufacturing |
|---|
| Basic concepts of CAD/ CAM and their integration tools |
Production planning and control |
|---|
| Forecasting models, aggregate production planning, scheduling, materials requirement planning |
Inventory control |
|---|
| Deterministic and probabilistic models; safety stock inventory control systems |
Operations research |
|---|
| Linear programming, simplex method, transportation, assignment, network flow models, simple queuing models, PERT, and CPM |
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Calculus |
|---|
| Limit, continuity, and differentiability; partial derivatives; maxima and minima; sequences and series; test for convergence; Fourier series |
Vector calculus |
|---|
| Gradient; divergence and curl; line; surface and volume integrals; Stokes, Gauss, and Green's theorems |
Differential equations |
|---|
| Linear and non-linear first order odes; higher order linear odes with constant coefficients; Cauchy's and Euler's equations; Laplace transforms; PDEs-Laplace, heat, and wave equations |
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Probability and sampling theorem, conditional probability, probability density function, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation; random variables; exponential, Poisson, normal and binomial distributions; correlation and regression analysis |
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations; integration of trapezoidal and Simpson's rule; single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Thermodynamics and rate processes |
|---|
| Laws of thermodynamics, activity, equilibrium constant, applications to metallurgical systems, solutions, phase equilibria, Ellingham and phase stability diagrams, thermodynamics of surfaces, interfaces and defects, adsorption, and segregation |
| Basic kinetic laws, order of reactions, rate constants and rate limiting steps; principles of electro chemistry-single electrode potential, electrochemical cells and polarizations, aqueous corrosion and protection of metals |
| Oxidation and high temperature corrosion-characterization and control; heat transfer-conduction, convection and heat transfer coefficient relations, radiation, mass transfer-diffusion and Fick's laws, mass transfer coefficients |
| Momentum transfer-concepts of viscosity, shell balances, Bernoulli's equation, friction factors |
Extractive metallurgy |
|---|
| Minerals of economic importance, comminution techniques, size classification, flotation, gravity, and other methods of mineral processing; agglomeration, pyro-hydro and electro-metallurgical processes; material and energy balances |
| Principles and processes for the extraction of non-ferrous metals-aluminium, copper, zinc, lead, magnesium, nickel, titanium, and other rare metals; iron and steel making-principles, role structure and properties of slags, metallurgical coke |
| Iron and steel making-blast furnace, direct reduction processes, primary and secondary steel making, ladle metallurgy operations including deoxidation, desulphurization, sulphide shape control, inert gas rinsing and vacuum reactors |
| Secondary refining processes including AOD, VAD, VOD, VAR and ESR; ingot and continuous casting; stainless steel making, furnaces and refractories |
Physical metallurgy |
|---|
| Crystal structure and bonding characteristics of metals, alloys, ceramics and polymers, structure of surfaces and interfaces, nano-crystalline and amorphous structures; solid solutions; solidification; phase transformation and binary phase diagrams |
| Principles of heat treatment of steels, cast iron and aluminum alloys; surface treatments; recovery, recrystallization and grain growth; industrially importance ferrous and non-ferrous alloys; elements of X-ray and electron diffraction |
| Principles of scanning and transmission electron microscopy; industrial ceramics, polymers and composites; electronic basis of thermal, optical, electrical and magnetic properties of materials; electronic and optoelectronic materials |
Mechanical metallurgy |
|---|
| Elasticity, yield criteria, and plasticity; defects in crystals; elements of dislocation theory-types of dislocations, slip and twinning, source and multiplication of dislocations, stress fields around dislocations, partial dislocations |
| Elements of dislocation theory-dislocation interactions and reactions; strengthening mechanisms; tensile, fatigue and creep behaviour; super-plasticity; fracture-Griffith theory, basic concepts of linear elastic and elasto-plastic fracture mechanics |
| Fracture-ductile to brittle transition, fracture toughness; failure analysis; mechanical testing-tension, compression, torsion, hardness, impact, creep, fatigue, fracture toughness, and formability |
Manufacturing processes |
|---|
| Metal casting-patterns and moulds including mould design involving feeding, gating and risering, melting, casting practices in sand casting, permanent mould casting, investment casting and shell moulding, casting defects and repair |
| Hot, warm, and cold working of metals, metal forming-fundamentals of metal forming processes of rolling, forging, extrusion, wire drawing and sheet metal forming, defects in forming; metal joining-soldering, brazing and welding |
| Common welding processes of shielded metal arc welding, gas metal arc welding, gas tungsten arc welding and submerged arc welding; welding metallurgy, problems associated with welding of steels and aluminium alloys, defects in welded joints |
| Powder metallurgy-productions of powder, compaction and sintering process; NDT using dye-penetrant, ultrasonic, radiography, eddy current, acoustic emission, and magnetic particle methods |
Linear algebra |
|---|
| Matrices and determinants, system of linear equations, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
Calculus |
|---|
| Limit, continuity, and differentiability; partial derivatives; maxima and minima; sequences and series; test for convergence; Fourier series |
Vector calculus |
|---|
| Gradient; divergence and curl; line surface and volume integrals; Stokes, Gauss, and Green's, theorems |
Differential equations |
|---|
| Linear and non-linear first order ODEs; higher order linear ODEs with constant coefficients; Cauchy's and Euler's equations; Laplace transforms; PDEs-Laplace, heat and wave equations |
Probability and Statistics |
|---|
| Probability and sampling theorem, conditional probability, probability density function, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation; random variables; exponential, Poisson, normal, and binomial distributions; correlation and regression analysis |
Numerical methods |
|---|
| Solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations; integration of trapezoidal and Simpson's rule; single and multi-step methods for differential equations |
Engineering mechanics and strength of material |
|---|
| Concurrent forces in a plane and its equilibrium; centroids of composite plane figures; general case of forces in a plane, moment of inertia of plane figures, parallel axis theorem, polar MI, concept mass MI, rectilinear translation, kinematics |
| Principal of dynamics motion of a particle under constant force, force proportional to displacement and free vibrations (S.H.M.); D'Alembert's principle, momentum, impulse work and energy |
| Rotation of a rigid body about a fixed axis kinematics, equation of motion of a rigid body about a fixed axis, rotation under constant moment, torsional vibration, simple stresses and strains, stresses on inclined plane, 2-dimensional stress systems |
| Principal stress and principal planes, Mohr’s circle |
| Shearing force and bending moment, types of loads, types of supports, SF and BM diagrams for formula, bending stresses in the above types of beams with rectangular and circulars sections |
| Torsion of circular shafts |
| Determination of shear stress |
Fluid mechanics and heat transfer |
|---|
| Classification of flows-steady, unsteady, uniform, non-uniform, laminar, turbulent, rotational, irrotational flows, vorticity, and circulation-conservation of mass-equation of continuity, conservation of momentum-Euler’s equation |
| Conservation of energy-Bernoulli’s equation and its applications |
| One-dimensional viscous flow |
| Couette flow-plane couette flow |
| Two dimensional viscous flow; navier stokes equations and solutions |
| Laminar Boundary Layer |
| Momentum integral equation-flow over a flat plate-displacement thickness, momentum thickness and energy thickness |
| Turbulent boundary layer, laminar-turbulent transition-momentum equations and Reynolds stresses |
| Dimensional Analysis and Modeling Similitude |
| Fundamental and derived dimensions-dimensionless groups, Buckingham theorem, Rayleigh method, elements of heat transfer, steady state conduction, convection and radiation |
| Furnaces |
| Classification of furnaces and their use in metallurgical industries |
| Heat utilization in furnaces, available heat, factors affecting it |
| Heat losses in furnaces and furnace efficiency |
| Heat balance and sankey diagrams |
| Principles of waste heat recovery |
| Recuperators and regenerators |
| Types and applicability |
| AMTD and LMTD in recuperators |
| Protective atmosphere and their applications salt bath furnaces |
Elements of material science |
|---|
| Introduction, classification of materials, space lattice and unit cells, crystal systems |
| Indices for planes and directions |
| Structures of common metallic materials |
| Crystal defects: Point, linen, and surface defects |
| Dislocations, types, Burgers’ vector, dislocation movement by climb and cross slip |
| Dislocation sources, dislocation point-defect interaction and pileups |
| Plastic deformation of single crystals |
| Deformation by slip, CRSS for slip |
| Deformation of single crystal |
| Deformation by twinning |
| Stacking faults, hot working, cold working |
| Recovery, recrystallization, and grain growth |
| Hall-Petch equation |
| Tensile stress-strain diagrams, proof stress, yield stress, modulus of elasticity |
| Typical stress-strain diagrams for mild steel cast iron and aluminum alloy |
Metallurgical thermodynamics |
|---|
| Introduction-basic concepts in thermodynamics |
| Objectives and limitations of classical thermodynamics |
| Zeroth law of thermodynamics |
| First law of thermodynamics-forms of energy, heat and work, Joules experiments, conservation of energy, concept of maximum work, isothermal expansion, reversible, adiabatic expansion, constant pressure processes, constant volume processes, enthalpy |
| Second law of thermodynamics-efficiency of cyclic process |
| Carnot cycle |
| Entropy |
| Thermodynamic equation of state |
| Statistical Entropy |
| Physical meaning of entropy, Boltzmann equation, mixing entropy, Stirling’s approximation auxiliary functions |
| Fundamental equations of state, Maxwell relationships, other thermodynamic relations, chemical potential, Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, criteria of equilibria |
| Third law of thermodynamics, heat capacity and entropy changes |
| Sensible heats, transformation heats, reaction heats, adiabatic flame temperatures, heat balances |
| Phase equilibria in one component systems, Clausius-clapeyron equation, heats of vaporization, shift in transformation, temperature with pressure, fugacity, activity, and equilibrium constant |
| Van't Hoff’s isotherm |
| Ellingham diagrams and application |
Advanced material science |
|---|
| Electrical and electronic properties of materials, electronic conductivity, free electron theory and band theory of solids |
| Intrinsic semiconductors |
| Super conductivity |
| Magnetic properties, Dia, para, ferro, ferri magnetism |
| Soft and hard magnetic materials and applications |
| Optical properties of materials |
| Refractive index, absorption emission of light, optical fibers |
| Opto-electronic materials |
| Polymerization, cross linking glass transition, classification of polymers |
| Mechanical properties, dielectric behaviour of materials |
| Uses of polymers |
| Ceramics and glasses, crystalline, and non-crystalline ceramics |
| Structure of ceramics and glasses |
| Major mechanical and optical properties |
| Composite materials |
| Classification |
| Matrices and reinforcements |
| Fabrication methods |
| Examples and applications |
| Nano materials: Importance, emergence of nanotechnology, bottom-up and top-down approaches, challenges in nanotechnology. Applications |
Sources of crude drugs of natural origin and their classification |
|---|
| Factors affecting the cultivation of medicinal and aromatic plants; plant growth regulators; adulteration and types of adulterants; methods of evaluation of crude drugs |
| Definition, classification, properties, general method of extraction, chemistry, tests for detection of following classes of phytoconstituents: Alkaloids, glycosides, terpenoids (volatile oils, resin, and resin combinations), tannins, carbohydrates |
| Definition, classification, properties, general method of extraction, chemistry, tests for detection of following classes of phytoconstituents: Lipids, proteins, and enzymes |
| Pharmacognostic aspects of crude drugs containing aforesaid classes of phytoconstituents covering their biological source, diagnostic features, chemical constituents, tests for identification, uses, adulterants, substituents and allied drugs (if any) |
| Study of fibres used in pharmacy-cotton, silk, wool, nylon, polyesters, glasswool, and asbestos |
| Plant tissue culture: Types of cultures, nutritional requirements, growth and their maintenance. Applications of plant tissue culture |
Introduction to drug design |
|---|
| Stereochemistry of drug molecules |
| Structure, nomenclature, classification, synthesis, SAR and metabolism of the following category of drugs, which are official in Indian pharmacopoeia and British pharmacopoeia |
| Hypnotics and sedatives, neuroleptics, antidepressants, anxiolytics, anticonvulsants, local anaesthetics; cardiovascular drugs antianginal agents vasodilators, adrenergic and cholinergic drugs, cardiotonic agents, diuretics, antihypertensive drugs |
| Antilipemic agents; antihistamines; analgesics; NSAIDS; hypoglycemic agents; anticoagulants; antiplatelet agents |
| Chemotherapeutic agents-antibiotics, antibacterials, antifungal, antiviral, antimalarial, anticancer, and antiamoebic drugs |
Gastrointestinal agents |
|---|
| Electrolytes; haematinics; topical agents; dental products. Limit tests for arsenic, iron, lead, chloride, and sulphate |
Physical pharmacy |
|---|
| Matter and properties of matter; micromeritics and powder rheology; surface and interfacial phenomenon; viscosity and rheology; dispersion systems; complexation; kinetics and drug stability |
Pharmaceutical technology |
|---|
| Preformulation studies; pharmaceutical calculations; formulation, development, packaging and evaluation of: Liquid dosage forms, semisolid dosage forms, tablets, capsules, micro-encapsulation, aerosols, parenteral products, Ophthalmic preparations |
| Suppositories, blood products and plasma substitutes and surgical products; cosmetic preparations: Skin, hair, nails, lips, eye, baby care products, and dentifrices |
Biopharmaceutics and pharmacokinetics |
|---|
| Passage of drugs across biological barrier; factors influencing absorption-biological, physico-chemical, physiological, and pharmaceutical; basic principles of pharmacokinetics |
| Compartment modeling-one compartment model with reference to intravascular and oral drug administration; concept of clearance; non-linear pharmacokinetics with reference to one compartment model after I V drug administration |
| Bioavailability and bioequivalence |
Pharmacology |
|---|
| General pharmacological principles including toxicology; pharmacology of drugs acting on central nervous system, cardiovascular system (including diuretics), autonomic nervous system, gastrointestinal system and respiratory system |
| Pharmacology of autacoids: Histamine, antihistaminic drugs |
| 5-HT-its agonists and antagonists, prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes |
| Steroidal and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| Pharmacology of endocrine system: Thyroid hormones and antithyroid drugs, insulin, oral hypoglycemics, estrogens, progesterone and oral contraceptives, androgens and anabolic steroids; chemotherapeutic agents; bioassays, immunopharmacology |
| Drugs acting on the blood and blood forming organs |
Clinical pharmacy |
|---|
| Therapeutic drug monitoring, dosage regimen in renal and hepatic impairment |
| Drug-drug interactions and drug-food interactions, adverse drug reactions |
| Medication history and review, and patient counseling |
Pharmaceutical analysis and quality assurance |
|---|
| Concepts of qualitative and quantitative analysis, fundamentals of volumetric analysis, methods of expressing concentration, primary, and secondary standards, acid-base, oxidation-reduction, precipitation, non-aqueous and complexometric titrations |
| Gravimetric analysis; concept of error, precision, accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, detection limit, linearity, and range |
| Ruggedness; calibration of analytical equipment |
| Principles, instrumental analysis and applications of the following: Absorption spectroscopy (UV, visible, and IR), fluorimetry, flame photometry, refractometry, polarimetry, potentiometry, conductometry, and polarography |
| Principles, instrumental analysis and applications of the following: Chromatographic methods (paper, TLC, column, GC and HPLC); pharmacopoeial assays |
| Quality assurance and quality control methods, concept of GMP,GLP, and GCP |
Forensic pharmacy |
|---|
| Pharmacy act 1948; drugs and cosmetics act 1940 and rules 1945 and amendments thereto; narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances act 1985 and rules; drugs price control order |
Admissions Open for M.Tech programs across 6 campuses | Kochi, Faridabad, Coimbatore, Bengaluru, Chennai and Amritapuri | Ranked #7 in India by NIRF, NAAC A++ Accredited
The authorities have released the exam pattern of AP PGECET 2024 along with the official notification. The candidates appearing for the AP PGECET 2024 exam should be aware of the exam pattern and be familiarized with the exam. The AP PGECET exam pattern reflects the mode of the exam, types of questions asked, duration, and more. The exam pattern will help the candidates to plan their preparation strategy. Below are the details about the exam pattern of AP PGECET:
Mode of Exam – Online ( Computer Based Test (CBT))
Duration – AP PGECET will be conducted for 2 Hours (i.e. 120 minutes)
Languages in which the exam is held – English
Nature of Questions – Objective - Multiple Choice Questions
Total Number of Questions – 120 Questions
Marking Scheme – For every correct answer, 1 mark will be awarded. There is no provision for negative marking.
The exam conducting authorities will issue the AP PGECET 2024 admit card in online mode for registered candidates on the official website. Candidates have to log in to the official website using login credentials to download the AP PGECET 2024 admit card. The candidates will have to carry the AP PGECET admit card 2024 on exam day. No candidates will be allowed to enter the examination hall without admit card. The candidates can check the details such as the name and address of the AP PGECET exam centre, exam time, registration number, and on the AP PGECET hall ticket.
Follow the below steps to download the admit card of AP PGECET 2024.
Candidates have to visit the APSCHE official website at sche.ap.gov.in
Click on the “Download Hall Ticket” button
They have to submit their registration number, date of birth, and selected examination
After the hall ticket was displayed on the screen, the candidates had to check it for any mistakes and print it out.
Name of candidate
Roll No
Category
Photo and Signature
AP PGECET 2024 Paper appearing for
Exam Centre details
AP PGECET exam date and time
Instructions to candidates
| State | City |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Anantapur |
| Bhimavaram | |
| Tirupati | |
| Kadapa | |
| Kakinada | |
| Guntur | |
| Vijayawada | |
| Kurnool | |
| Nellore | |
| Visakhapatnam | |
| Vizianagaram | |
| Chittoor | |
| Narasaraopeta | |
| Gudur | |
| Rajahmundry | |
| Telangana | Hyderabad |
After concluding the exam, the Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati will release the preliminary AP PGECET 2024 answer key online at the official website. All the correct answers to the questions asked in the PGECET 2024 examination are provided through the answer key. Candidates will also be allowed to raise objections against the AP PGECET answer key before the last date. Candidates will be allowed to check the AP PGECET 2024 answer key and will be able to calculate their probable scores before the result is officially announced. The candidates have to follow the official marking scheme. After considering all the objections raised by the students, the authorities will release the final AP PGECET answer key 2024.
Candidates will be allowed to check AP PGECET 2024 results online mode. The marks secured by candidates along with the qualifying status in AP PGECET 2024 are informed through the result. Based on the scores obtained by candidates, the AP PGECET rank card 2024 is prepared. Ranks are allotted specifically to those candidates who meet the AP PGECET 2024 qualifying percentage marks i.e., 25%. It may be noted that there is no minimum qualifying mark for SC/ST category candidates.
Visit the AP PGECET 2024 official website
Candidates have to enter their AP PGECET registration number and hall ticket number.
Click on the “View Result” button
AP PGECET result shall appear on the screen
The candidates will have to download and print out the result.
Visit sche.ap.gov.in/pgecet.
Click on the link to “Rank Card”.
Enter registration number, hall ticket number and date of birth.
Click on the “Login” button.
The rank card shall appear on the screen.
Download the rank card and take a printout.
AP PGECET Result Window for previous year
The authorities will release the cutoff of AP PGECET 2024 on the official website. The AP PGECET 2024 cutoff marks will contain the range of marks or ranks within which admissions will be served through PGECET 2024 will serve as the cutoff marks. It served as the screening process for admissions into the AP PGECET participating institutes. The minimum marks required by candidates for PG admissions in Andhra Pradesh will be present in the AP PGECET cutoff of 2024. It will also be different depending upon the institute and courses selected by the candidates. The qualified candidates will be able to participate in the counselling process.
Mode of Counselling: Online, Offline
The authorities commence the AP PGECET counselling 2024. The candidates who qualify for AP PGECET 2024 can participate in the counselling process. AP PGECET counselling dates 2024 will be available online at the official website. The authorities will open an online registration portal for GATE / GPAT and AP PGECET qualified candidates separately. Candidates have to apply for the registration process first followed by paying the fee through net banking/ credit card/ debit card. Afterward, they have to log in using their hall ticket number and rank to pay the counselling fee (Rs. 1200 for OC, Rs. 900 for BC and Rs. 700 for SC/ST).
After counselling registration, the seat allotment letter is released on the official website. The candidates have to report to their designated center for the document verification process. Once the document verification is completed, candidates will receive a login ID. After logging in, candidates have to do the choice filling for colleges and courses in the order of preference.
AP PGECET seat allotment is done on the basis of the candidate’s rank and preferences made during choice filling. Candidates will have to report to the institute allotted and pay the requisite fee to confirm their admission.
| State | City |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Visakhapatnam |
| Tirupati | |
| Anantapur | |
| Kakinada | |
| Guntur |
| Validity of Exam Result: | For 1 Year |
| Mode of Exam: | Online |
| Contacts: | 08912579797 |
| Relevant Links: | Official Website Link Click Here |
Answer:
The authorities will release the AP PGECET rank card on the official website. Candidates can download the same using their login credentials.
Answer:
The authorities will release the AP PGECET 2024 admit card online on the official website. Candidates need their registration number and password to access the same.
Answer:
Candidates have to visit the AP PGECET official website - cets.apsche.ap.gov.in/pgecet and apply based on their eligibility.
Answer:
APSCHE conducts postgraduate admissions in Andhra Pradesh state for AP PGECET qualified candidates apart from GATE/ GPAT qualified ones. Thus, it gives an opportunity for more candidates to get PG admissions.
Answer:
The AP PGECET 2024 will be conducted from May 29 to 31, 2024.
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Having secured CRL 87 in AP PGECET Exam in Chemical Engineering Branch, being from BCC Girls Category, I believe you have fair chances in securing a seat in M.Tech Chemical in JNTU K or other Top Institutes and Technical Universities in Andhra Pradesh like AUCE or SVU. Do keep an eye on the Counselling Dates and Procedure.
To know more about AP PGECET Cutoff do follow the link below
https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/ap-pgecet-cutoff/amp
Hello,
The detailed notification for AP PGECET Counselling is yet to be published. The document verification will be done after the payment of the Counseling fee. The document verification will be either in online mode or offline mode, you will know this after the notification is released. You need to upload the documents if it is in online mode and if it is in offline mode you need to report at the nearest helpline center to verify your documents. You need to carry the documents listed below for document verification
GATE/GPAT/AP PGECET hall ticket 2020
GATE/GPAT/AP PGECET rank card 2020
SSC certificate I
Intermediate or it's equivalent certificate
Study Certificate for class 10 to Graduation
Residence certificate for preceding 7 years from the qualifying exam which is graduation
Category Certificate (if applicable)
Income Certificate issued by MRO issued after 1st January of the year of admission.
Transfer Certificate
After successful document verification you need to exercise the web options as per schedule. Seat allotment will be released. After checking the seat allotment you need to report in the allotted college if you were allotted. You need to pay the fee specified by the college, submit your original documents and get admission. If you do now wish to join in the college allotted to you, you can participate in second phase counselling you do not have to report in the college if you do not wish to join in that particular college allotted in first phase.
Hello Dear,
Your AP PGECET rank is very good enough for getting admission in Andhra University for Bio Technology under the asked category.
Andhra University is a public university located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. It was established in 1926. In the recent placements, a total of 464 students were placed with salary packages ranging between 3 LPA to 13 LPA. With B.E/ B.tech and M.Sc as its popular courses.
Good Luck
08912579797
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