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GATE Botany Syllabus 2025 - IIT Roorkee has released the GATE 2025 botany syllabus on the official website gate2025.iitr.ac.in. The GATE Botany syllabus 2025 includes a list of topics that will be tested in the exam. GATE exam aspirants appearing for the Botany exam must check the detailed syllabus on this page to crack the exam with high scores. The GATE 2025 syllabus includes topics from 9 units, which include Plant systematics, Plant Anatomy, Plant Development; Cell and Tissue Morphogenesis, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Genetics and Genomics, Ecology and Environment, etc. Using the GATE syllabus, candidates can plan their preparation effectively. Along with the syllabus, candidates must check the GATE exam pattern 2025. The authority will prepare the GATE question paper as per the GATE Botany syllabus 2025. The GATE 2025 exam will be held on February 1, 2, 15 and 16. The authority will announce the GATE exam dates branch-wise online. Candidates can check the detailed GATE Botany syllabus 2025 pdf from this page.
Direct link to download the GATE 2025 Botany syllabus PDF
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GATE 2025: Sample Papers | Syllabus
IIT Roorkee has published the GATE botany syllabus 2025 pdf download on the official website gate2025.iitr.ac.in. There are 9 chapters in the GATE Botany syllabus. Candidates can check the detailed topic-wise GATE Botany syllabus 2025 from the table below.
Chapters | Topics |
Plant Systematics | Botanical nomenclature, history of plant taxonomy, diversity and classification of plants, APG system of plant classification; phylogenetics and cladistics, molecular taxonomy and DNA barcoding; Centers for plant taxonomy and herbaria in India. |
Plant Anatomy | Anatomy of root, stem and leaves, floral organs, embryo and young seedlings, Primary and secondary meristems, stellar organization, vascular system and their ontogeny, xylem and phloem structure, secondary growth in plants and wood anatomy, plant cell structure and differences from animal cells. |
Plant Development; Cell and Tissue Morphogenesis | Life cycle of an angiosperm, development of male and female gametophyte; cell fate determination and tissue patterning; spacing mechanisms in trichomes and stomata. Embryogenesis, organization and function of shoot and root apical meristems. Transition to flowering: photoperiodism and vernalization, ABC model of floral organ patterning, pollen germination, double fertilization, seed development; Xylem and phloem cell differentiation, photomorphogenesis; phytochrome, cryptochrome, phototropin. Role of auxin, cytokinin, gibberellins, and brassinosteroids on plant development. |
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry | Plant water relations, mechanisms of uptake and transport of water, ions, solutes from soil to plants, apoplastic and symplastic transport mechanisms. Mechanism of stomatal movements, nitrogen metabolism, photosynthesis; C3, C4 and CAM cycles, photorespiration, respiration: glycolysis, TCA cycle and electron transport chain. Plant responses and mechanisms of abiotic stresses including drought, salinity, freezing and heat stress, metal toxicity; role of abscisic acid in abiotic stresses. Structure and function of biomolecules (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acid), enzyme kinetics. Structure and biosynthesis of major plant secondary metabolites (alkaloids, terpenes, phenylpropanoids, flavonoids). Biosynthesis, mechanism of action and physiological effects of auxin, cytokinin, gibberellic acids, brassinosteroid, ethylene, strigolactone, abscisic acid, salicylic and jasmonic acid. Senescence and programmed cell death. |
Genetics and Genomics | Cell cycle and cell division. Principles of Mendelian inheritance, linkage, recombination, genetic mapping; extra chromosomal inheritance; Introduction to epigenetics; gene silencing- transgene silencing, post transcriptional gene silencing, miRNA and siRNA; evolution and organization of eukaryotic genome structure, gene expression, gene mutation and repair, chromosomal aberrations (numerical: euploidy and aneuploidy and structural: deletion, duplication, inversion, translocation), transposons. Model organisms for functional genetics and genomics; Introduction to transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics. |
Plant Breeding, Genetic Modification, Genome Editing | Principles, methods – selection, hybridization, heterosis; male sterility, genetic maps and molecular markers, embryo rescue, haploid and doubled haploids, plant tissue culture: micropropagation, embryo culture and in vitro regeneration, somatic embryogenesis, artificial seed, cryopreservation, somaclonal variation, somatic cell hybridization, marker-assisted selection, gene transfer methods viz. direct and vector-mediated, generation of transgenic plants; Introduction to genome editing: CRISPR/Cas9, Cre-Lox system to generate chimeras; plastid transformation; chemical mutagenesis. |
Economic and Applied Botany | A general account of economically and medicinally important plants- cereals, pulses, plants yielding fibers, timber, sugar, beverages, oils, rubber, pigments, dyes, gums, drugs and narcotics. Economic importance of algae, fungi, lichen and bacteria. Major Indian cash crops. Effect of industrialization on agricultural botany such as plastic on fiber economy. Genetically modified crops and its regulation, e.g. Bt cotton, Bt brinjal, golden rice etc. |
Plant Pathology | Nature and classification of plant diseases, diseases of important crops caused by fungi, bacteria, nematodes and viruses, and their control measures (chemical and biological) mechanism(s) of pathogenesis, resistance: basal, systemic, induced systemic resistance, gene for gene concept. Molecular detection of pathogens; plant-microbe interactions: symbionts and mycorrhiza, pathogens and pests. Signaling pathways in plant defence response; salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) in plant-pathogen and plant-herbivore interaction, necrosis; host-parasitic plant interaction (such as Cuscuta). |
Ecology and Environment | Ecosystems – types, dynamics, degradation, biogeochemical cycles, ecological succession; food webs and energy flow through ecosystem; vegetation types of the world, Indian vegetation types and biogeographical zones, climate and flora endemism; pollution and global climate change, speciation and extinction, biodiversity and conservation strategies, ecological hotspots, afforestation, habitat restoration; plant interactions with other organisms; epiphytes, parasites and endophytes. |
Candidates appearing for the GATE Botany paper must check the exam pattern to familiarise themselves with the question paper format. The authority has released The GATE 2025 Botany exam pattern on the official website.
Particulars | Details |
Examination Mode | Computer Based Test (Online) |
Duration | 3 Hours |
Section |
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Type of Questions |
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Total Marks | 100 Marks |
Marking Scheme | All of the questions will be worth 1 or 2 marks |
GATE Negative Marking |
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Candidates preparing for the upcoming GATE 2025 exam can check the GATE preparation tips. The preparation tips will help candidates prepare for the exam strategically.
Understand the GATE 2025 exam pattern and syllabus before starting the preparation.
Create a study pattern and follow it rigorously.
Know the high-weightage topics of the GATE 2025 syllabus and pay special attention to them.
Pick the Correct Reference Materials
Know your strengths and work on weaker areas.
Attempt mock tests to know the paper pattern.
Yes, IIT Roorkee has released the GATE Botany syllabus 2025 on the official website gate2025.iitr.ac.in.
Looking at the wide scope of the GATE syllabus 2025, candidates must begin their GATE preparation as soon as possible.
The GATE Botany syllabus comprises 9 chapters including Plant systematics, Plant Anatomy, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Genetics and Genomics, Ecology and Environment and more.
Counselling Date:12 September,2024 - 19 September,2024
Counselling Date:15 September,2024 - 20 September,2024
Hello,
If you've submitted fees for GATE but didn't download the payment receipt, you can try retrieving it from the GATE website or contacting their customer support.
To get your payment receipt, follow these steps:
· Log in to your GATE account: Go to the GATE website and log in with your credentials.
· Check your payment history: Look for the payment history or transaction section.
· Download receipt: If available, download your payment receipt.
If you're unable to find it, reach out to the GATE support team or contact the organizing institute's helpdesk for assistance. They should be able to provide guidance or resend the receipt.
hope this helps,
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As a student pursuing a B.A. in Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences from CSJMU, you are currently not eligible to appear for the GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) exam, as GATE primarily focuses on science, engineering, and technology disciplines. The eligibility criteria for GATE require candidates to hold a Bachelor's degree in Engineering/Technology/Architecture or a Master’s degree in Science, Mathematics, Statistics, or related fields.
However, the GATE exam has been expanding in recent years to include certain subjects under Humanities and Social Sciences, such as:
- Economics (XE)
- English (XH)
- Psychology (XH)
- Linguistics (XH)
- Philosophy (XH)
- Sociology (XH)
If your field of study falls within one of these specific subjects, you may be eligible to apply for GATE in the respective discipline. In this case, you would need to focus on preparing for the relevant subject, as GATE tests in these areas will have different syllabi compared to engineering fields.
If your B.A. does not align with any of these subjects, you will not be eligible for GATE. Consider pursuing a postgraduate degree in a related field if you wish to qualify for the exam in the future.
If you accidentally mentioned the wrong passing year in your GATE 2025 application form, it's important to address this issue to avoid any potential complications. Here’s what you should consider:
1. **Check the Guidelines**:
- **Refer to the GATE Brochure**: Review the GATE 2025 information brochure or official guidelines to understand the procedure for correcting application details. Most examination authorities provide specific instructions for making corrections.
2. **Contact the Exam Authorities**:
- **Reach Out for Clarification**: Contact the GATE organizing institute or the examination authorities via their official contact channels (email, helpline) to explain the mistake and seek guidance on whether you need to make a correction.
- **Follow Their Instructions**: If they advise making a correction, follow their instructions carefully to update the passing year in your application.
3. **Check for Correction Window**:
- **Look for Correction Period**: GATE applications typically have a correction window period where you can amend details. Verify if this period is available and use it to correct the passing year if necessary.
4. **Submit Correct Information**:
- **Update Your Records**: If correction is allowed, ensure you provide accurate information to avoid any issues during the examination or in the verification process.
5. **Documentation**:
- **Keep Proof**: Retain any communication or documentation related to the correction request for future reference, in case it is needed for verification.
Correcting the mistake is crucial because discrepancies in application details can lead to complications during the examination process or verification stages. Taking prompt action will help ensure that your application is processed smoothly and accurately.
A person with a valid GATE score more than 700 get call for interview and rank under 2k in most of the IITs in CS candidates can apply to some other departments too, but that depends on the course being offered by the institute and the individuals interest.
Sometimes rank below this are also get call for interview in new ones but several factors such as the cutoff ranks for different institutes, the number of seats available, and the competition in the particular year changes cutoff every year.
Hello,
If you've made a mistake in your GATE application form, such as entering incorrect qualification information, you may be able to correct it during the correction window that GATE provides. The correction window is usually opened after the application process closes, allowing candidates to rectify specific errors like qualification details, category, or exam city.
Also, you should check the official GATE website for the correction schedule and the list of fields that can be edited. If the mistake cannot be corrected, contact the GATE organizing body immediately for further guidance.
Hope it helps !
A career in the aviation industry always sounds exciting. But, there is no scope for the slightest error as it may cost the lives of many people. A Flight Engineer role comes with the responsibility of monitoring the aircraft engine and control systems while in flight. Whenever the aircraft is away from the home station, he or she is required to perform pre-flight and post-flight inspections
An aircrew officer or airline commanders fly aircraft to provide transportation to passengers or cargo. The aircrew officer operates the engines of aircraft and controls to navigate and fly the airplane. The ability to learn new technologies every time and to stay up-to-date with the changes in the industry is what the aircrew officer should possess.
This could be possible through membership with professional pilot associations. The aircrew officer is also one of the highest-paid professionals and the job is quite coveted. Keep reading to find out what you need to know about how to become aircrew officer.
You may also read career as Airline Pilot.
An Aeronautical Engineer job comes with the responsibility of designing aircraft and thrust systems. He or she is employed in aviation, defence or civil aviation industries. Aeronautical Engineer is generally engaged in the design of aircraft and propulsion systems as well as the analysis of building materials and aircraft's aerodynamic performance. The role of an Aeronautical Engineer may involve assembling parts of aircraft, testing and maintaining them.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
Are you searching for an 'airline pilot job description'? An airline pilot or airline commander flies aircraft and helicopters to provide transportation to passengers or cargo. The airline pilot operates the engines of the aircraft and controls them to navigate and fly the airplane. The ability to learn new technologies every time and to stay up-to-date with the changes in the industry is what aviators should possess. The career as airline pilot is also one of the highest-paid professionals and the job is quite coveted.
Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems.
A Safety Manager is a professional responsible for employee’s safety at work. He or she plans, implements and oversees the company’s employee safety. A Safety Manager ensures compliance and adherence to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) guidelines.
A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.
A Structural Engineer designs buildings, bridges, and other related structures. He or she analyzes the structures and makes sure the structures are strong enough to be used by the people. A career as a Structural Engineer requires working in the construction process. It comes under the civil engineering discipline. A Structure Engineer creates structural models with the help of computer-aided design software.
Highway Engineer Job Description: A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.
Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials.
Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.
Energy efficiency engineering is a broad field of engineering which deals with energy efficiency, energy services, facility management, plant engineering, and sustainable energy resources. Energy efficiency engineering is one of the most recent engineering disciplines to emerge. The field combines the knowledge and understanding of physics, chemistry, and mathematics, with economic and environmental engineering practices. The main job of individuals who opt for a career as an energy performance engineer is to find the most efficient and sustainable path to operate buildings and manufacturing processes.
Individuals who opt for a career as energy performance engineers apply their understanding and knowledge to increase efficiency and further develop renewable sources of energy. The energy efficiency engineers also examine the use of energy in those procedures and suggest the ways in which systems can be improved.
A career as a Petroleum engineer is concerned with activities related to producing petroleum. These products can be in the form of either crude oil or natural gas. Petroleum engineering also requires the exploration and refinement of petroleum resources. Therefore, a career as a petroleum engineer comes up with oil and gas onshore jobs. There are also desk jobs in the petroleum industry. In layman’s terms, a petroleum engineer is a person who finds the best way to drill and extract oil from oil wells. Individuals who opt for a career as petroleum engineer also tries to find new ways to extract oil in an efficient manner.
A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.
A career as a civil engineer is of great importance for the infrastructural growth of the country. It is one of the most popular professions and there is great professional as well as personal growth in this civil engineering career path. There is job satisfaction in this civil engineering career path, but it also comes with a lot of stress, as there are multiple projects that need to be handled and have to be completed on time. Students should pursue physics, chemistry and mathematics in their 10+2 to become civil engineers.
A career as a Transportation Engineer is someone who takes care of people's safety. He or she is responsible for designing, planning and constructing a safe and secure transportation system. The transportation sector has seen a huge transformation and is growing day by day and improving every day.
As a Transport Engineer, he or she needs to solve complex problems such as accidents, costs, traffic flow, and statistics. A Transport Engineer also collaborates for projects with some other companies.
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