Engineering
Degrees offered: B.A., B.A.(Hons), B.E /B.Tech, B.Sc., B.Sc.(Hons), BS, M.A.
What is Engineering
Engineering is a branch of science and technology that is concerned with the building, designing, and use of machines and structures. It is a professional degree program that is four years long and awards either a Bachelor of Engineering or a B.Tech degree after its completion.
Engineering courses are focused mainly on scientific theory concepts and experiments. There are various types of engineering courses such as electrical engineering, aeronautical engineering, computer engineering, mechanical engineering, computer engineering, chemical engineering, and aerospace engineering among many others. One can pursue any of these engineering courses as per their field of interest.
The demand for individuals with a degree in any engineering course is rising due to the world that constantly craves new inventions and ideas, and more job opportunities will also prevail in the coming years and it is also the most unaffected field of employment globally.
Highlights: Engineering
Particulars | Values |
---|---|
Branch Name | Engineering |
Degree | BTech, MTech, BE, ME |
Duration | UG: 4 years PG: 2 years |
Eligibility | UG: 10+2 PG: Bachelor’s degree |
Admission Process | Admission Examination/ Direct Admission |
Top Entrance Exams | JEE Main, JEE Advanced, GATE |
Average Course Fees | Rs. 41,450 to Rs. 11.07 Lakhs |
Top Colleges | IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Bombay, IIT Kanpur, NIT Trichy, Jadavpur University, IIT Indore, ICT Mumbai |
Career Options | Software Engineer, Aerospace Engineer, Computer Engineer, and Electrical Engineer. |
Average Salary | Rs. 8.6 LPA ( for Software Engineer) |
Top Recruiters | NASA, Google, Microsoft, Amazon, Infosys, Deloitte |
Top Engineering Colleges in India
There are many engineering colleges in India offering various engineering specialisations. The admission is based on entrance exams, mentioned below are the top engineering colleges in India
Colleges | Fees |
---|---|
Rs. 6.62 Lakhs | |
Rs. 10 Lakhs | |
Rs. 11.07 Lakhs | |
Rs. 2.54 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.75 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.29 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.01 Lakhs | |
Rs. 80,400 | |
Rs. 41,450 | |
Rs. 42,000 |
Top Private Engineering Colleges in India
There are many private institutes in India offering engineering courses in India, candidates are advised to check the eligibility criteria of the desired specialisations in engineering on the official website of the institute. Mentioned below are the top private engineering colleges in India.
Colleges | Fees |
---|---|
VIT Vellore | Rs. 6.62 Lakhs |
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore | Rs. 10 Lakhs |
Thapar University | Rs. 11.07 Lakhs |
BITS Pilani | Rs. 2.54 Lakhs |
SRM University | Rs. 1.75 Lakhs |
Top Government Engineering Colleges in India
Government engineering colleges in India are known to provide quality education, some of the best engineering colleges in India are public institutes. The fee is also less as compared to a private institute. Mentioned below are some of the government engineering institutes in India.
Colleges | Fees |
---|---|
IIT Madras | Rs. 1.29 Lakhs |
IIT Delhi | Rs. 1.01 Lakhs |
IIT Bombay | Rs. 80,400 |
IIT Kanpur | Rs. 41,450 |
IIT Madras | Rs. 42,000 |
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Engineering
Candidates are required to satisfy certain prerequisites to be eligible for the admissions. They can check the eligibility criteria for their desired institute on the official website of the same. Mentioned below are the eligibility requirements for undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the field of Engineering.
Eligibility Criteria for UG Courses
Students are advised to meet the eligibility criteria before applying for admission to their desired institute. They must have passed their 10+2 in the Science stream with a valid aggregate score specified by the institute. Mentioned below is the eligibility criteria for the undergraduate course.
- Candidates must have scored at least 60 per cent in their class 12 or as specified by the chosen institute.
- They must have completed their 12th in science stream with maths, physics, and chemistry, as compulsory subjects.
- Admission is granted based on Entrance exam scores or based on merit depending on the institutions.
Top Entrance Exams for UG Courses
JEE Main: JEE Main exam is conducted by the NTA. It is a national level exam. Get admission to top institutions like IIITs, NITs, and CFTIs. JEE Main exam is held twice in a year; January and April. The mode of the exam is online.
JEE Advanced: JEE Advanced is conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology. This is a national-level exam. The exam is held once in a year for IITs. The mode of the exam is online.
Eligibility Criteria for PG Courses
The eligibility criteria for postgraduate courses in Engineering depend on the institute but generally, the students require a Bachelor’s degree in Engineering such as B.Tech in the specialisation of their choice with a valid percentage mark. Mentioned below are some of the common eligibility requirements for postgraduate courses in Engineering.
- Candidates must have scored at least 60 per cent in a Bachelor’s degree in Engineering such as B.E or B.Tech.
- They are advised to check the eligibility criteria of their desired institute and specialisations on the official website of the college before applying for the admission to the same.
- Admission is granted based on Entrance exam scores or based on merit depending on the institutions.
Top Entrance Exams for PG Courses
GATE- Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering is an online entrance exam conducted to grant admissions to postgraduate engineering courses in IITs. The exam is conducted by IITs on a rotational basis. It is conducted once a year and is three hours long. More than 1000 universities accept students with GATE scores to grant them admissions to the PG engineering courses.
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Scope of Engineering in India and Abroad
Engineering is a science that focuses on designing, and building machines, engines, and structures. Engineering degree offers a broad range of popular careers scope of engineering in India as well as abroad. With the economy opening up over the last few decades, there has been a steady growth in technology industries and various other companies.
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Course Fees Engineering
Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Private | Government | Private | Government | |
UG | ||||
PG | ||||
DOCTORAL |
Course Subjects
Engineering Syllabus for UG Courses
There are various specialisations in the field of Engineering, candidates can choose the specialisation of their choice and interest. The undergraduate syllabus of all the Engineering specialisations are different from each other. In the table below we have mentioned the syllabus of B.Tech Civil Engineering for HITS Chennai.
Semester 1 | |
Theory | |
Technical English | Engineering Mathematics– I |
Engineering Physics / Engineering Chemistry | Computer-Aided Engineering Drawing |
Computer Programming | - |
Practical | |
Physics lab/Chemistry Lab | Computer Programming Lab |
Communication Skills Lab-I | Engineering Practices Lab- |
Semester 2 | |
Theory | |
Engineering Mathematics – II | Engineering Chemistry / Engineering Physics |
Engineering Mechanics | Surveying |
Construction Materials | Personality Development & Soft Skills |
Practical | |
Physics lab/Chemistry Lab | Engineering Practices Lab-II |
Survey Laboratory | - |
Semester 3 | |
Theory | |
Numerical Methods | Mechanics of Solids |
Mechanics of Fluids | Construction Techniques, Equipment and Practices |
Environmental Engineering | Environmental Science and Engineering |
Practical | |
Computer-Aided Building Drawing | Construction Materials Laboratory |
Environmental Engineering Laboratory | Aptitude III |
Semester 4 | |
Theory | |
Strength of Materials | Mechanics of Soils |
Design of Concrete Structures - I | Hydraulic Engineering |
Engineering Elective-I | Open Elective-I |
Practical | |
GeoTechnical Laboratory | Fluid Mechanics & Machinery Laboratory |
Survey Project | Aptitude IV |
Semester 5 | |
Theory | |
Structural Analysis – I | Design of Concrete Structures – II |
Transportation Engineering | Professional Elective-I |
Engineering Elective-II | Open Elective-II |
Practical | |
Communication Skills & Personality Development | Strength of Materials Laboratory |
Design Project-I | - |
Semester 6 | |
Theory | |
Structural Analysis – II | Design of Steel Structures – I |
Professional Elective-II | Professional Elective-III |
Engineering Elective-III | Open Elective-III |
Practical | |
Computer-Aided Structural Analysis Laboratory | Irrigation & Environmental Engineering Drawing |
Comprehension | Placement Preparatory Programme |
Semester 7 | |
Theory | |
Design of Steel Structures - II | Foundation Engineering |
Basics of Dynamics and Aseismic Design | Professional Elective- IV |
Professional Elective-V | Engineering Elective-IV |
Open Elective-IV | - |
Practical | |
Computer-Aided Design and Drafting | Design Project II |
Practical Training | - |
Semester 8 | |
Theory | |
Electronic Surveying | Engineering Geology |
Building Services | Municipal Solid Waste Management |
Modern Construction Materials | Irrigation Engineering |
Practical | |
Project & Viva-voce | - |
Professional Electives | |
Applied Hydrology | Remote Sensing Techniques and Applications |
Housing Planning and Management | Management of Irrigation Systems |
Environmental Impact Assessment | Industrial Waste Management |
Air Pollution Management | Construction Management |
Traffic Engineering Management | Prestressed Concrete |
Finite Element Analysis | Water Resources Engineering |
Pavement Design and Engineering | Ground Improvement Techniques |
Design of Steel Skeletal structures | Concrete Technology |
Bridge Structures | Storage Structures |
Tall Structures | Wind Engineering |
Industrial Structures | Prefabricated Structures |
Design of Steel-Concrete Composite Structures | Repair and Rehabilitation of Structures |
Engineering Syllabus for PG Courses
Similar to undergraduate degrees, there are many specialisations at postgraduate level in the field of Engineering, each specialisation offers different career opportunities to the students. Candidates are advised to choose the specialisations based on their interest and future goals. In the table below we have mentioned the M.Tech Electrical Engineering syllabus of NIT Kurukshetra.
Semester 1 | |
Linear System Theory | Digital Control System |
Optimal Control and Applications | Elective-I |
Elective-II | Elective-III |
Modeling & Simulation LAB | Seminar |
Semester 2 | |
Multivariable Control Systems | Nonlinear and Adaptive Control |
Identification Estimation | Elective-IV |
Elective-V | Elective-VI (Departmental/Open) |
Advanced Control Systems Lab | - |
Semester 3 | |
Dissertation Part-I | - |
Semester 4 | |
Dissertation Part-II | - |
Careers in Engineering
An Engineering degree opens up many opportunities for students in diverse fields. It also offers the students a handsome salary package. Some of the popular career options in the Engineering field are Mechanical Engineer, Aerospace Engineer, Electrical Engineer and Software Engineer. Some of the career options are mentioned below.
Job Profile | Job Description |
---|---|
Computer Engineers are responsible for researching software and computer hardware to check for technical errors and to ensure that the software and computers are functioning properly. They also design and test computer hardware components such as circuit boards, processors, devices, and routers. | |
Data Scientists are professionals who are responsible for collecting data and shaping the data structures of the company. They utilise their analytical, statistical, and programming skills to collect, analyse, and interpret large data skills. | |
Software developers will work with the help of their tech and coding/programming skills, to develop different software and apps. They are responsible for software development and seeing that the security system is safe to use, and they develop software and apps as per the needs of the company, with the use of their coding and programming skills. | |
Aerospace Engineers are professionals who are responsible for designing various parts of aircraft engines. They regularly keep a check and test the engines of aeroplanes or aircraft so that the engines work properly, and to avoid accidents. Aerospace Engineers develop new technologies for use in aviation, defence systems, and space crafts. | |
Electronic Engineers are professionals who apply various principles of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism to develop electrical products and systems. They design, develop, and test electrical devices and equipment, including communication systems, power generators, navigation systems, and electrical automation systems for automobiles and aircraft. |
Upcoming trends
The field of Engineering is a dynamic and ever-evolving landscape, constantly being shaped by discoveries, technologies, and methodologies. As we move forward into the future, several key trends and topics are emerging to shape the future. Mentioned below are some of the upcoming trends in the field of Engineering.
- Artificial Intelligence
- Nanotechnology
- Quantum Computing
- Automation
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
There are many job roles in the field of Engineering offered by top companies for the deserving candidates. An engineering graduate can work in various areas such as Software Development, Research, Private Sector, Indian Armed Forces, and Web Development. Mentioned below are the top recruiters in the field of Engineering.
Top Recruiters:
- NASA
- Microsoft
- Amazon
- Infosys
- Deloitte
Average Salary
The average salary of a professional in the engineering field, after completing their engineering degree, depends on their skills, knowledge, expertise, and the level of degree they have attained. Typically, individuals with a postgraduate degree tend to earn more than those who have only an undergraduate degree.
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
---|---|
Electrical Engineer | Rs. 4.5 LPA |
Software Engineer | Rs. 8.6 LPA |
Computer Engineer | Rs. 9.9 LPA |
Aerospace Engineer | Rs. 5.0 LPA |
Source: Ambition Box
Required Skillset for Engineering
Engineering students require certain skills to do well in their careers, since most engineering graduates work in teams to work on projects and research bringing solutions to various problems, the students must understand how to work in groups. Some of the skills are mentioned below.
- Programming Languages
- Logical Reasoning
- Problem-Solving Ability
- Technical Skills
- Interpersonal Skills
- Critical Thinking
Course Curriculum for Engineering
The strength of engineering programs is its multidisciplinary approach, combining core technical principles, electric machines, chemical, aerospace, and much more in the field of engineering. The course curriculum focuses on bringing about experts of technology, machines builders, chemical engineers, managers, and much more expertise from engineering studies.
A wide range of subjects are covered in different engineering courses, the common thing about the courses is that they are taught on professionalism in technology and machine building. Engineering aims at efficiently building up skills of various technical designing skills with the help of science to its students.
Popular Engineering Entrance Exams in India
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: Which branch of study is engineering?
Answer :
Engineering is a branch of science studies that includes technology and designing of various machines and technologies. For admissions to a bachelor degree in engineering courses, an individual from science stream with maths, physics, chemistry subjects are preferred for engineering studies.
Question: Which are the main subjects of engineering?
Answer :
Engineering includes all aspects of various subjects related to technology, machine, designing, which are the essence of engineering, communication techniques, mathematics, physical science, advanced technology application, software designing, coding, electronic circuits, artificial intelligence, are some of the core subjects in engineering. However, the subjects may vary according to the course of engineering pursued.
Question: Which college is the best for pursuing engineering in India?
Answer :
As India is a country that appreciates the study of engineering, many colleges or institutions provide this course study. India Institute of Technology, also known as IITs, and Birla Institute of Technology, are among the best engineering institutions in India.
Question: What is the difference between BE and B.Tech course degrees?
Answer :
Even though both the courses pave a way to engineering careers, they have differences in their course subjects and what they provide in their curriculum. BTECH concentrates more on practical application, whereas BE focuses on theoretical knowledge. But as a whole, they are either way a good course for engineering aspirants.
Question: Is it worth pursuing engineering studies?
Answer :
Engineering courses will not only open the various doors for career opportunities, but it gives expertise skills and knowledge in technology, machinery, engines, research, analyzing skills, and much more which can be useful for future jobs. Therefore, the study of engineering courses is worth it since they are the creators or developers of all of the world's technology and advance the different fields.